TheChineseNewYearisnowpopularlyknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromtheBeginingofSpring(thefirstofthetwenty-fourtermsincoodinationwiththechangesofNature).Itsoriginistoooldtobetraced.Severalexplanationsarehangingaround.AllaGREe,however,thatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesesolelymeans"year",wasoriginallythenameofamonsterbeastthatstartedtopreyonpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.
OnelegendgoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldswallowaGREatmanypeoplewithonebite.Peoplewereveryscared.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirrescue,offeringtosubdueNian.ToNianhesaid,"Ihearsaythatyouareverycapable,butcanyouswallowtheotherbeastsofpreyonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoarebynomeansofyourworthyopponents"So,itdidswallowmanyofthebeastsofpreyonearththatalsoharrassedpeopleandtheirdomesticanimalsfromtimetotime.
Afterthat,theoldmandisappearedridingthebeastNian.Heturnedouttobeanimmortalgod.NowthatNianisgoneandotherbeastsofpreyarealsoscaredintoforests,peoplebegintoenjoytheirpeacefullife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpaperdecorationsontheirwindowsanddoorsateachyearsendtoscareawayNianincaseitsneakedbackagain,becauseredisthecolorthebeastfearedthemost.
Fromthenon,thetraditionofobservingtheconquestofNianiscarriedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Theterm"GuoNian",whichmaymean"SurvivetheNian"becomestoday"Celebratethe(New)Year"astheword"guo"inChinesehavingboththemeaningof"pass-over"and"observe".Thecustomofputtingupredpaperandfiringfire-crackerstoscareawayNianshouldithaveachancetorunlooseisstillaround.However,peopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,exceptthattheyfeelthecolorandthesoundaddtotheexcitementofthecelebration.
中国新年除夕习俗英文介绍
donethefollowing：
Cleantheentirehometogetridofallthethingsthatare
associatedwiththeoldyear.
Putawayallbroomsandbrushes.
Payallyourdebts.
Resolvedifferenceswithfamilymembers,friends,neighborsandbusinessassociates.
Buythefollowing：
Redmoneyenvelopes,
Orangesand/ortangerines,
Filla“Cheunhup（acircularredtrayseparatedineightcompartments）withmelonseedslotuschocolatecoinsnutsetc.
Flowers（especiallyplumblossoms,peachblossoms,waterlilies）,
Anewsetofclothesandshoesforchildren,preferablysomethingredororange.
Getnewdollarbillsfromthebank.Insertthenewdollarbillsintotheredenvelopes.Nowtheredenvelopeiscalledalaiseeorluckymoneyenvelope.
Gettogetherwithclosefamilymembers（notincludingmarrieddaughtersandtheirfamilies）forthe“reunion”dinner.
Payrespecttoancestorsandhouseholdgods.Acknowledgethepresenceofancestorsbecausetheyareresponsibleforthefortunesoffuturegenerations.
Openeverydoorandwindowinyourhomeatmidnighttoletgooftheoldyear.
Decorateyourhomewithsymbolsofgoodfortune.Herearesomesuggestions：
Colors：Brightred（happiness）；gold/orange（wealth&happiness）
Fruits：Orangesandtangerines（goodhealth&longlife）；tangerineswithleavesintact（longlastingrelationships；beingfruitfulandmultiply）；persimmons（happinessandwealth）。
“ChuenHup”circularcandytray（candyforsweetandcircularfortogethernessandcontinuity）。
RedbannersorcoupletswithNewYearwishesandsymbolsofgoodfortuneingold.
中国新年的英文小学生作文
TheLunarNewYearisagreatoccasiontotheChinesepeople.Itlastsaboutthefirstfourdaysoftheyear，duringwhichpeopledonotworkexceptfortheworkersonduty.Studentsdonotgotoschool，andshopsareclosed.
农历新年是中国人民的盛事。它持续大约一年的前四天，在此期间,除了值班的工人以外其他人都不工作。学生不上学，商店关门。
Severaldaysbeforethenewyear，peoplebegintoprepare.Farmerskillpigs，sheep，cocksandhens.Citydwellersbuymeatfishandvegetables.Housesarecleaned;coupletsarepostedonthedoors.Colourfullanternsarehungatthegate.
新年的前几天，人们开始准备。农民宰杀猪、羊、公鸡和母鸡。城市居民买肉、鱼和蔬菜。房子被打扫了，对联贴在门上。门口挂着五颜六色的灯笼。
Ontheeveofthenewyear，eachfamilyhasitsmembersgatherdtogetherandeatsafamilyreuniondinner.AfterthemealtheywatchTVuntiltheclockstrickestwelve.Theneveryfamilysetsofflongstringsofsmallfirecrackersandotherfireworkstowelcomethenewyear.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear，almosteveryoneisdressedinhisorherbest.Whenpeoplemeetontheway，theysaytoeachother"HappyNewYear".Friendsandrelativespaynewyearcallsandgivespresentstoeachother.Childrenindulgethemselvesingames.
在新的一年的前夕，每个家庭成员聚在一起吃团圆饭。饭后，他们看电视，直到时钟十二点。然后每个家庭都会放上长长的小爆竹和其他的火制品来迎接新年。在新年的第一天，几乎每个人都穿着自己最好的衣服。当人们在路上相遇时，他们对彼此说“新年快乐”。亲友们拜年，互赠礼物。孩子们沉迷于游戏中。