春节,即中国农历新年,俗称新春、新岁、岁旦等,口头上又称过年、过大年。春节历史悠久,由上古时代岁首祈岁祭祀演变而来。万物本乎天、人本乎祖,祈岁祭祀、敬天法祖,报本反始也。春节的起源蕴含着深邃的文化内涵,在传承发展中承载了丰厚的历史文化底蕴。那春节的英文怎么说呢我们一起来看一下吧。
春节的英文——SpringFestival
春节英文介绍:
TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithredpapercuts.becouseredmeansgoodluck.Peopleusuallycleanhousetoo.becousetheywanttosweepawaybadluck.Childrencangetsomenewclothesorpresentsfromtheirparentsandgrandparents.
OnNewYearsEve,familyalwayshaveabigdinner.EverybodyarewatchTVandtalk.Inthemidnight,thereusuallyfairworks.
OnNewYearsDay,peopleusuallyputontheirnewclothesandvisittheirfemilyandfriends.Theyusuallysay:"HappyNewYearsDay."
TheSpringFestivalfinishesattheLanternFestivalaftertwoweeks.Peopleusuallyeatakindofricedumplingcalledyuanxiao.Itcantakepeoplegoodluckalltheyearround.
TheOriginofChineseNewYear
中国春节的来历
TheChineseNewYearisnowpopularlyknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromtheBeginingofSpring(thefirstofthetwenty-fourtermsincoodinationwiththechangesofNature).Itsoriginistoooldtobetraced.Severalexplanationsarehangingaround.Allagree,however,thatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesesolelymeans"year",wasoriginallythenameofamonsterbeastthatstartedtopreyonpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.
OnelegendgoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldswallowagreatmanypeoplewithonebite.Peoplewereveryscared.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirrescue,offeringtosubdueNian.ToNianhesaid,"Ihearsaythatyouareverycapable,butcanyouswallowtheotherbeastsofpreyonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoarebynomeansofyourworthyopponents"So,itdidswallowmanyofthebeastsofpreyonearththatalsoharrassedpeopleandtheirdomesticanimalsfromtimetotime.
Afterthat,theoldmandisappearedridingthebeastNian.Heturnedouttobeanimmortalgod.NowthatNianisgoneandotherbeastsofpreyarealsoscaredintoforests,peoplebegintoenjoytheirpeacefullife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpaperdecorationsontheirwindowsanddoorsateachyearsendtoscareawayNianincaseitsneakedbackagain,becauseredisthecolorthebeastfearedthemost.
Fromthenon,thetraditionofobservingtheconquestofNianiscarriedonfromgenerationtogeneration.Theterm"GuoNian",whichmaymean"SurvivetheNian"becomestoday"Celebratethe(New)Year"astheword"guo"inChinesehavingboththemeaningof"pass-over"and"observe".Thecustomofputtingupredpaperandfiringfire-crackerstoscareawayNianshouldithaveachancetorunlooseisstillaround.However,peopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,exceptthattheyfeelthecolorandthesoundaddtotheexcitementofthecelebration.
春节常用英文
过年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival
对联poeticcouplet:twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry
春联SpringFestivalcouplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画NewYearpaintings
买年货specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping
敬酒proposeatoast
灯笼lantern:aportablelight
灯会exhibitoflanterns
守岁staying-up
拜年payNewYearscall;giveNewYearsgreetings;NewYearsvisit
禁忌taboo
去晦气getridoftheill-fortune
祭祖宗offersacrificestoonesancestors
压岁钱giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift
辞旧岁bidfarewelltotheoldyear
扫房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning
八宝饭eighttreasuresricepudding
糖果盘candytray
什锦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune
蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth
西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,truthandsincerity
金桔cumquat-prosperity
糖莲子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome
糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship
红枣reddates-prosperity
花生糖peanutcandy-sweet
春节的英文祝福语
--给父母亲
MomandDad:Thankyouforeverythingthisholidayseason!
爸爸妈妈:值此佳节,感谢您们所给予的一切。
Warmestthoughtsandbestwishesfromyourdaughter.
寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿,你们的女儿。
Mayyouhavethebestseasonever.
愿你过个最愉快的节日。
ANewyeargreetingtocheeryoufromyourdaughter.
愿女儿的祝福带给您欢乐。
HappyNewyeartotheworldsbestparents!
祝世界上最好的父母节日快乐!
Seasonsgreetingstomydearestparents!
祝我最亲爱的父母节日愉快!
--给师长
Muchjoytoyouintheupcomingyear.
愿您在新的一年充满快乐。
Thankyouforyourhardworkandpatienceonthisholidayseason.
值此佳节,谨对您的辛勤栽培表示感谢。
Mayhappinessfollowyoueverywhere…justlikewedo.
愿快乐随时与您同在——如同我们与您寸步不离。
Wishingyouandyourfamilyaveryhappynewyear.
祝福您及全家新年快乐。
--给朋友
ANewYeargreetingtocheeryou,mygoodfriend.
希望新年祝福给你带来欢乐,我的好朋友。
Takeyourpassionandmakeitcometrue.
发挥你的热情,让理想变为现实。
Bestofluckintheyeartocome.
愿你在未来的一年里,吉星高照。
Wishallthebestwishesforyou.
献上最美好的祝愿。
Wishmanygoodwishesfortheholidaysandthecomingyear.
新的一年,向你献上最诚挚的祝福。
Wishingyoualltheblessingsofabeautifulseason.
愿你拥有美丽的新年所有的祝福。
Mayitsblessingsleadintoawonderfulyearforyouandallwhomyouholddear.