学法律英语与学日常英语是有很大区别的,不是记忆字词、语法和句型就能解决问题的,需要对整体理解和宏观把握。我们需要了解的是,法律是有着内在逻辑的，下面是法律英语专业词汇，欢迎大家阅读！
一、律师部分
案件受理费courtacceptancefee
案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedcase
案由causeofaction
案子case
包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits
被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件)
被诉人respondent;defendant
本地律师localcounsel
毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate
辩护词defense;pleadings
辩护律师defenselawyer
辩护要点pointofdefense
辩护意见submission
财产租赁propertytenancy
裁定书order;ruling;determination(指终审裁定)
裁决书award(用于仲裁)
裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)
采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence
草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests
查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions
出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip
出国深造furtherstudyabroad
出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion
出示的证据exhibit
出庭appearincourt
传票summons;subpoena
答辩状answer;reply
代理词representation
代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate
代理仲裁agencyforarbitration
待决案件pendingcase
当事人陈述statementoftheparties
第三人thirdparty
吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense
调查笔录investigativerecord
调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence
调解mediation
调解书mediation
二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance
发送电子邮件sende-mail
法律顾问legalconsultants
法律意见书legalopinions
法律援助legalaid
法律咨询legalcounseling
法庭division;tribunal
法学博士学位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)
法学会lawsociety
法学课程legalcourses
法学硕士学位LL.M(MasterofLaws)
法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw
法学学士学位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)
法学院lawschool
法院公告courtannouncement
反诉状counterclaim
房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer
非合伙律师associatelawyer
非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice
高级合伙人seniorpartner
高级律师seniorlawyer
各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts
公安局PublicSecurityBureau
公司上市companylisting
公诉案件public-prosecutingcase
国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice
国际贸易internationaltrade
国际诉讼internationallitigation
国内诉讼domesticlitigation
合伙律师partnerlawyer
合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;
合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision
会见当事人interviewaclient
会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect
兼职律师part-timelawyer
监狱prison;jail
鉴定结论expertconclusion
缴纳会费membershipdues
决定书decision
勘验笔录recordofrequest
看守所detentionhouse
抗诉书protest
控告人accuser;complainant
跨国诉讼transnationallitigation
劳动争议labordisputes
劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes
劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm
利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest
律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment
律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw
律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline
律师法LawyerLaw
律师费lawyerfee
律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication
律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness
律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm
律师收费billingbylawyer
律师网站lawyerwebsite
律师协会NationalBar(Lawyer)Association
律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation
律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association
律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssociation
律师执业证lawyerlicense
律师助理assistantlawyer
律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam
律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate
民事案件civilcase
民事调解civilmediation
民事诉讼civillitigation
派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation
判决judgment(用于民事、行政案件);
determination(用于终审);
sentence(用于刑事案);
verdict(由陪审团作出)
旁证circumstantialevidence
企业章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;
企业重组corporaterestructure
起诉状information;indictment
取消律师资格disbar
全国律师代表大会NationalLawyerCongress
认定事实determinefacts
上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase
上诉人appellant
上诉状petitionforappeal
涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters
申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition
申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation
申请人petitioner;claimant
申诉案件appealcase
申诉人(仲裁)claimant;plaintiff
申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision
实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod
实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer
视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial
适用法律applylawtofacts
受害人victim
书证documentaryevidence
司法部MinistryofJustice
司法建议书judicialadvise
司法局JudicialBureau
司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau
司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau
司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam
送达serviceofprocess
诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit
诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty
诉讼业务litigationpractice
诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim
推销法律服务promote/marketlegalservice
外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice
委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract
物证materialevidence
嫌疑人criminalsuspect
项目融资projectfinancing
项目谈判projectnegotiating
刑事案件criminalcase
刑事诉讼criminallitigation
行政诉讼administrativelitigation
休庭adjournthecourt;recess
宣誓书affidavit
业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies
一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance
与国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms
原告plaintiff
证券律师securitieslawyer
证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit
执行笔录executionrecord
执业登记registrationforpractice
执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea
执业申请practiceapplication
执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense
仲裁arbitration
仲裁案件arbitrationcase
仲裁机构arbitrationagency
专门律师specializedlawyer
专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer
资信调查creditstandinginvestigation
自诉案件privateprosecutingcase
二、诉讼法律
案件case
案件发回remand
案件名称titleofacase
案卷材料materialsinthecase
案情陈述书statementofcase
案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase
案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase
败诉方losingparty
办案人员personnelhandlingacase
保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures
报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)
被告defendant;theaccused
被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused
被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder
被害人victim
被申请人respondent
被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled
被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement
本诉principalaction
必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation
变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord
辩护defense
辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer
辩护人defender
辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence
辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate
驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim
驳回请求deny/dismissamotion
驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit
驳回通知书noticeofdismissal
驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution
驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase
补充答辩supplementaryanswer
补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation
不公开审理trialincamera
不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing
不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest
不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt
财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation
裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)
裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder
裁定书order;ruling
裁决书award
采信的证据admittedevidence
查封sealup
撤回上诉withdrawappeal
撤诉withdrawalawsuit
撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile
出示的'证据exhibit
传唤summon;call
传闻证据hearsay
答辩answer;reply
大法官associatejustices;justice
大检察官deputychiefprocurator
代理控告agencyforaccusation
代理申诉agencyforappeal
代理审判员actingjudge
代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure
地区管辖territorialjurisdiction
调查笔录recordofinvestigation
冻结freeze
督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge
独任庭sole-judgebench
独任仲裁员solearbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction
二审trialofsecondinstance
二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance
罚款imposeafine
法定证据statutorylegalevidence
法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence
法官judges
法警bailiff;courtpolice
法律文书legalinstruments/papers
法律咨询legalconsulting
法庭辩论courtdebate
法庭调查courtinvestigation
法庭审理笔录courtrecord
法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial
法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal
法院court
反诉counterclaim
反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect
附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction
附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction
复查reexamination;recheck
高级法官seniorjudge
高级检察官seniorprocurator
告诉案件caseofcomplaint
告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint
告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision
工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren
公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity
公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau
公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment
公开审理trialinpublic
公开审判制度opentrialsystem
公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation
公诉词statementofpublicprosecution
公证机关publicnotaryoffice
共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction
管辖jurisdiction
国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance
海事法院maritimecourt
合议庭collegialpanel
合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench
和解composition;compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties
恢复执行resumptionofexecution
回避withdrawal
混合式诉讼mixedaction
羁押期限termincustody
级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels
监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance
监狱prison
检察官procurator
检察权prosecutorialpower
简易程序summaryprocedure
经济审判庭economictribunal
径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;
纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings
拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant
拘留所detentionhouse
举报information/reportofanoffence
开庭审理openacourtsession
开庭通知noticeofcourtsession
勘验笔录recordofinquest
可执行财产executableproperty
控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings
控诉证据incriminatingevidence
控诉职能accusationfunction
宽限期periodofgrace
劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration
劳改场reform-through-laborfarm
劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice
类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence
累积证据cumulativeevidence
立案报告placeacaseonfile
立案管辖functionaljurisdiction
立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing
立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile
利害关系人interestedparty
临时裁决书interimaward
律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer
免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty
民事审判庭civiltribunal
民事诉讼civilaction
民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw
扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice
派出法庭detachedtribunal
派出所policestation
陪审员juror
批准逮捕approvalofarrest
破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase
破产bankruptcy;insolvency
普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure
普通管辖generaljurisdiction
企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation
起诉filingofalawsuit
起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings
起诉状indictment;information
取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity
上诉appeal
少管所juvenileprison
社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity
涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests
涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings
涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings
申请人applicant;petitioner
申请书petition;applicationforarbitration
申请执行人executionapplicant
申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision
神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence
神示制度ordealsystem
审查案件casereview
审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest
审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution
审理通知书noticeofhearing
审判长presidingjudge
审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession
审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision
审判委员会judicialcommittee
审判员judge
审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings
胜诉方winningparty
失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath
实(质)体证据substantialevidence
实物证据tangibleevidence
实在证据realevidence
示意证据demonstrativeevidence
视听证据audio-visualevidence
收容所collectingpost;saferetreat
首席大法官chiefjustice
首席检察官chiefprocurator
受理acceptance
受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase
受送达人theaddressee
书记员courtclerk
书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules
司法警察judicialpolice
司法局judicialbureau
司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment
司法协助judicialassistance
死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve
死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence
死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence
送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena
送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint
搜查search
诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit
诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit
诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action
诉讼保全attachment
诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants
诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim
特别程序specialprocedures
提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution
铁路法院railwaycourt
庭审程序procedureofcourttrial
通缉wantedforarrest
投案appearance
退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation
委托辩护entrusteddefense
未成年人法庭juvenilecourt
无行政职务的法官associatejudge
无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause
无罪判决acquittal,findingof"notguilty"
先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution
先予执行advancedexecution
刑事拘留criminaldetention
刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures
刑事审判庭criminaltribunal
刑事诉讼criminalproceedings
刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw
刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint
行政案件administrativecase
行政审判庭administrativetribunal
行政诉讼administrativeproceedings
行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw
宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath
选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters
询问证人inquire/questionawitness
训诫reprimand
讯问笔录recordofinterrogation
询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect
言词证据verbalevidence
要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena
一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding
一审trialoffirstinstance
有罪判决sentence;findingof"guilty"
院长courtpresident
阅卷笔录recordoffilereview(bylawyers)
再审案件caseofretrial
再审申请书petitionforretrial
责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance
侦查阶段investigationstage
侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation
征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant
证据evidence
证据保全preserveevidence
证据保全申请书applicationforevidencepreservation
支付令paymentorder/warrant
知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal
执行程序procedureexecution
执行逮捕executionofarrest
执行和解conciliationofexecution
执行回转recoveryofexecution
执行庭executivetribunal
执行异议objectiontoexecution
执行员executor
执行中止discontinuanceofexecution
执行终结conclusionofexecution
指定辩护appointeddefense
中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission
仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant
仲裁裁决award
仲裁申请书arbitration
仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff
仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal
仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee
仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration
仲裁员arbitrator
主诉检察官principalprocurator
助理检察官assistantprocurator
助理审判员assistantjudge
专门法院specialcourt
专门管辖specificjurisdiction
专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction
追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility
自首confessiontojustice
自诉案件private-prosecutingcase
自行辩护self-defense
自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence
自侦案件self-investigatingcase
最后裁决书finalaward
三、民事法律
法律渊源sourceoflaw
制定法statute
判例法caselaw;precedent
普通法commonlaw
特别法speciallaw
固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw
继受法adoptedlaw
实体法substantiallaw
程序法procedurallaw
原则法fundamentallaw
例外法exceptionlaw
司法解释judicialinterpretation
习公序良俗publicorderandmoral
自然法naturallaw
罗马法RomanLaw
私法privatelaw
公法publiclaw
民法法系civillawsystem
英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw
大陆法系civillawsystem
大陆法continentallaw
罗马法系Romanlawsystem
英吉利法Englishlaw
衡平法equity;lawofequity
教会法ecclesiasticallaw
寺院法canonlaw
伊斯兰法Islamiclaw
民法法律规范normofcivillaw
禁止规范forbiddingnorm
义务性规范obligatorynorm
命令性规范commandingnorm
民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw
平等原则principleofequality
自愿原则principleoffreewill
公平原则principleofjustice
等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange
诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith
行为act
作为act
不作为omission
合法行为lawfulact
违法行为unlawfulact
民事权利权利能力civilright
绝对权absoluteright
相对权relativeright
优先权rightofpriority
先买权preemption
原权antecedentright
救济权rightofrelief
支配权rightofdominion
请求权rightofclaim
物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing
形成权rightofformation
撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation
否认权rightofclaimingcancellation
解除权rightofrenouncement
代位权subrogatedright
选择权rightofchoice
承认权rightofadmission
终止权rightoftermination
抗辩权rightofdefense
一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense
永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright
不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright
同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance
既得权testedright
期待权expectantright
专属权exclusiveright
非专属权non-exclusiveright
人身权利personalright
人权humanright
人格权rightofpersonality
生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth
姓名权rightofname
名称权rightofname
肖像权rightofportraiture
自由权rightoffreedom
名誉权rightreputation
隐私权rightofprivacy
私生活秘密权rightofprivacy
贞操权virginityright
身份权rightofstatus
亲权parentalpower;parentalright
案件发回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)
被害人的诉讼代理人victim’sagentadlitem
被上诉人respondent;theappellee
驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling