（1）Imaginaryinnocenttreatmentprinciple
Theprinciplesforimaginaryinnocence,whetheritinvolvesadeliberatelyelements.Foreigncriminallawtheorybasicallyhasthefollowingkinds:
2）Shouldknowthereason,accordingtotwo:moralresponsibilitytheory,personalityresponsibilitytheory.Moralresponsibilitytheoryemphasizesontherationalityoffreewillblameillegalconduct,isconsideredtobeobjectivestance.
3）Thatsaid,thepossibleillegalityofresponsibilityfordeliberately,atleasttothepossibilityofunderstandingillegality.WhileinChinamainland,theintroductionoftheconceptofcrimehasanotherconcept--socialconsciousnessthatharmtodiscussrichtswitrigalreadymeaningless.Becausethedeliberatecrimeaccordingtolawcondemntheillegalityoftheoffenderisnotknown,thelawitselfisnotdamaged,thelawofthesocialconsciousnessisharm.Socialharmconsciousnessistheessentialcontentsofthecrime,illegalconsciousnessisthelegalformofsocialconsciousness.Therefore,ourcountrylawmoreemphasisisontherationalityofessence,whichisharmfultothesocietyvalues.
Justbecauseofitssocialharmfulness,withasocialmoralevaluationcolour,easierforpeopletograspandobserve.Therefore,theauthorthinksthat,ingeneral,thepersonneedtorecognizebehaviormaybetheresultofinevitableorharmfultothesociety,andhasalreadyknow.WithintentionallyButinfact,theforbiddenbylawandmassthatisharmfultothesocietyinourcountrynowadaysthebehaviorundertheconstitutionshouldbeconsistent,inotherwords,knowthesocialharmfulnessalsoknowthepossibilityofillegal,butknowthepossibilityofillegalisinevitableshouldalsorealizesocialharmfulness,bothareunified.Therefore,itisgenerallythoughtthatthelawisnoexcuse,thereasonoflawdoesnotexcludethemisunderstandinginprinciple,butcanbeculpablefordeliberatelydiscretion.
（2）Misunderstandingstreatmentprinciple.Punishment
2.Thefactmistake
Thatmistake,istodetermineitssubjectivebehaviornatureandthecriminalresponsibilityoftherelevantfactswrongunderstanding.Fromthewrongreasonsandphenomenonofangles,generallyknownthatthereareseveralmistakes:
（1）Objectirrtumslehre
1）Objectmistake
2）Behaviorirrtumslehre
3)Causalityirrtumslehre
3.Legalirrtumslehreandfactsmistakeandprocedures
scholarsinfactknowmistakesanderrorsbetweentheissuelegalrepresentativeviewsmainlyinclude:
（2）Theobjectivityofcrimeisafalseunderstandingofcrime,thatmistakeofobjectivefactshaveclearunderstanding,onlytoactintheevaluationofexistinglawsontheconceptoflawisnotcorrectmistakes。
1)Withtheconvictionthattheso-calledirrelevant,asthismistaketohiteachother,theshootingheadcausedthedeathofheart,withoutvisionofresearchintoour.
2)Studyofthetheoryoferror,erroroccurswhenthepurpose,butwhethertointentionallyresistance,reduceplotsaffectedonlythewrongcognition,naturalsentencingnorwillitintotheerrortheorycategory.
Insomecases,thedefendantshouldknowthatbecauseofthelackofknowledge,andnottothebehaviorofsocialharmfulness,sothatthedefendantisnot"knowledgetheywillentailharmfulconsequencestosociety,andhopeorallowssuchresults"anddeliberatecrime,theburdenofproofisonlyFanYiprosecution,inaddition,prosecutionwithoutproofthedefendantnotnormal,butnormalmentalandspiritualnormalpresumptiondefendantdirectlyifthedefendantthathisspiritisnotnormal,itshallprovidenecessaryevidencebyhimselftoprove.Thus,theauthor,onlegalirrtumslehreprocessing,canadoptthepresumptionofwaystohandle.Whichcountrypresumptioneverynormalcitizensareknown,unlessthelawcanputforwarddefense"advantageprove"above,ortheevidencerebutthesepresumptionisestablished.Fromtheefficiencyoflawsuit,saidthecountryisimpossibletoprovethedefendantisknownofthelaw.