阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，或者用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。答案写在答题纸的相应位置
Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreat【1】well.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutside【2】givethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.Onthecontrary,dogs【3】ownerstocareforthemleadaratherdifficultwayoflife.Theexpression“leadadog’slife”,【4】(describe)apersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.
Somesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld,【5】meansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,【6】personhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeeven【7】(bad)iftheybecamesicklikeadog.
Husbandsandwivesusethisdoghouseterm【8】theyareangryateachother.Forexample,awomanmightbeangryatherhusbandcominghomelateor【9】(forget)theirweddinganniversary.Shemighttellhimthatheisinthedoghouse.Shemaynottreathim【10】(nice)untilheapologizes.
【答案】
【1】them
【2】and.
【3】without
【4】describes
【5】which
【6】a
【7】worse
【8】when/if
【9】forgetting
【10】nicely
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了英语中一些与dog有关的短语及其使用范例。
【1】them考查代词。代词them通常指代可数名词复数形式，本句中them指代复数名词dogs。句意：美国人很喜欢他们的狗，对他们自己的狗也非常好。
【2】and.考查连词。本句中三个谓语动词短语taketheirdogs、letthemplayoutside和givethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare之间是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接。
【3】without考查上下文串联。根据第二句内容可知有主人的狗生活得很好，本句谓语部分“leadaratherdifficultwayoflife过着困难的生活”，可知这些没有主人的狗的生活很艰难。所以使用表示否定意义的介词“without”。
【4】describes考查主谓一致。本句的主语是单数名词theexpression，所以谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式describes。
【5】which考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是“weliveinadog-eat-dogworld”这句话的内容，关系代词which指代先行词引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。
【6】a考查冠词用法。在英语中不定冠词a/an表示泛指，所以本句中aperson指“一个人”。
【7】worse考查比较级形式。本句中分词even通常修饰比较级形式，意为“更加”。句意：如果他们像狗一样生病了，情况会更加糟糕的。
【9】forgetting考查动名词短语。本句中介词at的后面连接两个并列的动名词复合结构做宾语，herhusbandcominghomelate与forgettingtheirweddinganniversary属于并列介词，都要使用动名词的形式做at的宾语。
【10】nicely考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常做定语或表语。所以本句中使用副词nicely在句中做状语修饰谓语动词treathim。
【题目】Withonlinecourses,anyonecanacquireknowledgeinanyfieldofinterestforfree.Allyouneedisacomputer,laptoporSmartphone,internetconnectionandaself-madeschedule.Youcanevengetacertificateoncompletingthecourse.
Udemy
iTunesU
Skillfeed
AcademicEarth
UCBerkeley
【1】LearnerswhochooseSkillfeedneedto________.
A.equipthemselveswiththeabilitytousethecomputer
B.paysomefeeiftheywanttocontinueafteramonth
C.havesomeknowledgeofthedesignofwebsite
D.learntouploadtheirownhigh-qualityvideo
【2】WecanlearnfromthepassagethatAcademicEarth________.
A.chargeslearnersnothingforanycourse
B.hasmanylecturesgivenby8,500lecturers
C.providescollegecoursesmainlytoyoungmen
D.offerscollegecoursesatthelearners’convenience
【3】IfyouwanttoimproveyourskillofJapaneselanguage,youcanvisit________.
【题目】第一节课文原文填空（翻译短语）
【1】Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywheresince____________(远古时代).
【2】Mostfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringand________________(秋天的收获).
【3】Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelporto___________(带来危害).
【4】FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense________________(为了纪念)theirancestors.
【5】Itisnowachildren’sfestival,whentheycan___________(盛装；打扮)andgototheirneighbors’homestoaskforsweets.
【6】Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight_________________(搞恶作剧)them.
【7】Bynowhisrestaurant_________(应该)befullofpeople.
【8】AtthelibraryWangPeng_________________(惊讶地发现)thathisrestaurantservedfartoomuchfatandYongHui’sfartoolittle.
【9】EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodto_______________(让他们保持健康).
【10】Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecould__________________(赢回他的顾客).
【题目】Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,____________________.
A.thetallbuildingcollapsed
B.doctorscametotheirrescued
C.anemergencymeasurewastaken
D.warningsweregiventotourists
【题目】IsitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwarWarisanancientpracticewhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandyears.Itwasalwaysbadandusuallyfoolish,butinthepast,thehumanracemanagedtolivewithit.Modernclevernesshaschangedthis.Eithermanwillendtheexistenceofwar,orwarwillendtheexistenceofman.Forthepresent,itisnuclearweapons(核武器)thatcausethemostseriousdanger,butbacteriologicalorchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterthreat.Ifwesucceededinendingtheexistenceofnuclearweapons,ourworkwillnotbedone.Itwillneverbedoneuntilwehavesucceededinendingwar.Todothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalproblemsinanewwaynotascontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinkillingpeople,butbysettlinginaccordancewith(与、、、一致)agreedrulesoflaw.Itisnoteasytochangeveryoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.
Therearethosewhosaythattheacceptanceofthisorthatideology(意识形态)wouldpreventwar.Ibelievethistobeabigmistake.Allideologiesarebasedupondogmaticstatements(强词夺理)，whichare,atbest,doubtful,andatworst,totallyfalse.Theirsupportersbelieveinthemsodeeplythattheyarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.
Themovementofworldopinionduringthepastfewyearshasbeenverylargelysuchaswecanwelcome.Ithasbecomeacommonplacethatnuclearwarmustbeavoided.Ofcourseverydifficultproblemsremainintheworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarecomingnearertoisabetteronethanitwassomeyearsago.Ithasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatnegotiations（谈判）shouldreachagreementsevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollysatisfactory.Ithasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantstrugglenowadaysisnotbetweendifferentcountriesbutbetweenmanandtheatombomb(原子弹).
【1】Thispassageimplies(暗示)thatwarisnow_______.
A.worsethaninthepast
B.asbadasinthepast
C.notasdangerousasinthepast
D.asnecessaryasinthepast
【2】FromParagraph2welearnthatthewriterofthepassage_______.
A.isasupporterofsomemodernideologies
B.doesnotthinkthattheacceptanceofanyideologiescouldpreventwar
C.believesthattheacceptanceofsomeideologiescouldpreventwar
D.doesnotdoubtthetruthofanyideologies
【3】Accordingtothewriter,_______.
A.waristheonlywaytosolveinternationalarguments
B.warwillbelessdangerousbecauseoftheimprovementofweapons
C.itisimpossibleforpeopletolivewithoutwar
D.warmustbeendedifmanwantstosurvive
【题目】翻译句子
【1】德州位于山东省的西北部。(besituated)
【2】在我们学校三分之二的学生来自乡下。（主谓一致）
【3】昨天我是在阅览室还给你钱的。（Itis...that）
【4】中国是第三个把人送到太空的国家。（动词不定式做定语）
【5】封面是绿色的那本杂志属于我。（whose）
【题目】Iwasstoppedataredlightonlyamileorsofrommygoalofmybrother’shouse.WewereplanningtodrivedowntogethertoNorthCarolinatobewithmyfatherwhowasbadlyill.
AsIwaitedatthestoplightexperiencingthisforcedslowdown,InoticedSharper’sFloristovertotheleft.ItwasthesameplacewhereIhadexperiencedmanythings—floodsofmemorieswentthroughmymindasthelightseemedablessing.InoticedthewinestorestraightaheadwheremyfatherandIhadbeenmanytimesbefore,pickingoutthebeeroftheweek.WebothlikedGermanbeer.
ThelightfinallybecamegreenandImademyleftturnanddrovethroughthepoorsectionofourhometown.Irememberedhoweachthanksgivingmyfamilywouldbetogether.Ialsorememberedhowmyfatherwouldtakesometimeoutofeachthanksgivingtomakesuretherewasnoonehungryintheneighborhoodssurroundingwherewelived.Icanrememberasayoungboygoingwithhimtodeliversomefood.Iwasscared.Ihadneverbeenintothispartoftownthisdeeplybefore.
Myfatherseemedunfazed(不受困扰的)bythisandwentabouthisbusiness.Thepeoplewewenttoseemedtoknowhimandgratefullyacceptedwhathecametooffer.Myfatherseemedabletogiveawaythefoodinawaythathonoredthosehewasgivingto.Thiswasnotanarrogantact.Hewouldstopateachplaceandtalkalittle,whichIcanremembertotallypissingmeoff(使…厌烦).Iwantedtogetthehelloutofthere.Myfatherwantedtobesureeveryonehadfood.Iftherewerepeoplehefoundwhodidn’thavefood,hewouldtakethetimetogobackandgetmore.That’sthekindofmanhewas.
【1】Whenthefatherwasill,he_______.
A.livedinNorthCarolina
B.gaveawayfoodtothepoor
C.cametohelpthepoorinhishometown
D.stayedatthehomeoftheauthor’sbrother
【2】Theauthormentionsthewinestoretotellus_______.
A.thesametasteashisfather
B.thelifeinhischildhood
C.theexperiencewithhisfather
D.thebirthplaceofhisfather
【3】Theauthorwasafraidofgivingawayfoodtothepoorprobablybecause_______.
A.hisfatherdidn’tstaywithhimthen
B.hisfatherdidn’ttakegoodcareofhim
C.hewasunfamiliarwiththesurroundings
D.hehadnevermetwithsomanypoorpeople
【4】Theunderlinedword“arrogant”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.
A.angryB.proudC.carelessD.wild
【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Althoughwe’vebeen【1】(delight)tohaveyouasaneighbor,wehopetosettlesomething【2】bothersus.Inaword,it’saboutyourdog---Cleo.
We’vecalledseveral【3】(time)aboutCleo’searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficult【4】(understand)whyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.Theearlymorningbarking【5】(have)beendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Besides,Cleotendstobark【6】averageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartedbarkingevenbefore5o’clock.Thatistoo【7】(many)forus,consideringhowclosethehousesare.
Weappreciategetting【8】(you)apologiesandgoodwill,【9】wehopethatyoucanfindoutagoodwayof【10】(settle)thematter.
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删减或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
IamgratefultomyEnglishteacherSusan,atwhosehelpIcouldn’thavewonthefirstprizeinEnglishTalentCompetitionforhighschoolstudentlastweek.
IusedtobepoorinspeakingEnglish.Iwastooshytospeakinclass.Sincesheteachesuslastterm,shehasbeenencouraginghimtoovercomefearandspeakoutinclass.Thankstoher,Ihavemadegreatprogresses.Besides,Ipracticedseveraltimesinthefrontofher.Itwasheradvicewhichmademeabetterspeakerandfullofconfidence.AndIowemysuccesstoher.
Susansetmeagoodexample,IamdeterminedtobecomeanEnglishteacherwhenIgrowup.