雅思词汇解析,释义到用法,清清楚楚
每一次的进步,都是来自点点滴滴的积累
本期作者:张悦
1.reciprocity/res'prst/
asituationorrelationshipinwhichtwopeopleorgroupsagreetodosomethingsimilarforeachother,toalloweachothertohavethesamerights,etc.n.互惠;互换
e.g.Kindnessoftenleadstoreciprocity—whenyouhelpsomeone,they’remorelikelytohelpyouinreturn.
e.g.Inrelationships,reciprocityiskey;bothpeopleshouldgiveandreceiveequallytomaintainbalance.
v.reciprocate报答;回报;[感情上]的回应
e.g.Itbrokehishearttolearnthathislovewasnotreciprocated.
e.g.Whensomeoneshowskindness,it’simportanttoreciprocateandshowgratitudeinreturn.
2.neglect/n'glekt/
v.不予重视;忽视
搭配feelneglected感觉被忽视
e.g.Parentsshouldneverneglecttheirchildren’semotionalneeds,asitcanimpacttheirdevelopment.
e.g.Employeesmayfeelneglectediftheireffortsarenotrecognizedorappreciated.especiallywhentheyworkovertimeortakeonextraresponsibilitieswithoutacknowledgmentfromtheirmanagers.
n.忽视;疏忽
补充:neglectofduty玩忽职守
e.g.Neglectofemotionalwell-beingcanharmaperson’smentalhealthovertime.
e.g.Thenursewasaccusedofneglectofdutyfornotattendingtoacriticalpatientintime.
3.estrange/'stren(d)/
v.离间;使疏远
搭配:be/feelestrangedfrom疏远;远离
e.g.Althoughhewasestrangedfromhisbrotherforyears,theyeventuallyreconciled.
e.g.Hefeltdeeplyestrangedfromthesocietyhelivedin.
补充:reconcilev.和好;和解
n.estrangement疏远;疏远期;分居期
e.g.Yearsofestrangementfromherparentsleftherfeelingisolated.
e.g.Hisestrangementfromhisfamilywasdeeplypainful.
4.driftapart
[phrasalverb]关系渐渐疏远
e.g.Theyusedtobegreatfriends,butthey'vegraduallydriftedapartovertheyears.
e.g.OvertheyearsmycollegefriendsandIhavedriftedapart.
近义补充:
gosperateways
e.g.Afteruniversity,wewentourseparatewaysandstartednewlives.
5.trustworthy/'trs(t)we/
adj.可信赖的;可靠的
e.g.Heisatrustworthyandlevel-headedleader.
e.g.Manypeopledonotseepoliticiansasentirelytrustworthy.
补充:level-headed冷静的
antonym:untrustworthy/unreliable不可信的;不可靠的
e.g.Heisnotoriouslyunreliable/untrustworthyandoftenturnsuplateforwork.