ADAMALtd.isagloballeaderincropprotection,providingsolutionstofarmersacrosstheworldtocombatweeds,insectsanddisease.ADAMAhasoneofthewidestandmostdiverseportfoliosofactiveingredientsintheworld,state-of-theartR&D,manufacturingandformulationfacilities,togetherwithaculturethatempowersourpeopleinmarketsaroundtheworldtolistentofarmersandideatefromthefield.ThisuniquelypositionsADAMAtoofferavastarrayofdistinctivemixtures,formulationsandhigh-qualitydifferentiatedproducts,deliveringsolutionsthatmeetlocalfarmerandcustomerneedsinover100countriesglobally.Forfurtherimportantadditionalinformationanddetails,pleaserefertotheAnnex.
March2022
SectionI-ImportantNotice,TableofContentsandDefinitions
TheCompany’sBoardofDirectors,BoardofSupervisors,directors,supervisorsandseniormanagersconfirmthatthecontentoftheReportistrue,accurateandcompleteandcontainsnofalsestatements,misleadingpresentationsormaterialomissions,andassumejointandseverallegalliabilityarisingtherefrom.
IgnacioDominguez,thepersonleadingtheCompany(PresidentandChiefExecutiveOfficer)aswellasitslegalrepresentativeandthepersonleadingtheaccountingfunction(actingChiefFinancialOfficer),herebyassertandconfirmthetruthfulness,accuracyandcompletenessoftheFinancialReport.
AlloftheCompany’sdirectorsattendedtheboardmeetingforthereviewofthisReport.
TheforwardlookinginformationdescribedintheReport,suchasfutureplans,developmentstrategyetc.,doesnotconstitute,inanymannerwhatsoever,asubstantialcommitmentoftheCompanytoinvestors.Investorsandotherrelevantpeoplearecautionedtobesufficientlymindfulofinvestmentrisksaswellasthedifferencebetweenplans,forecastsandcommitments.
TheCompanyhasdescribeditsfuturedevelopmentstrategies,workplanfor2022andpossiblerisksin“VIII.
OutlookoftheCompany’sfuturedevelopment”inSectionIII.ThemajorrisksoftheCompanyinclude,amongothers,exchangeratefluctuations;exposuretointerestrate,IsraelCPIandNISexchangeratefluctuations;fluctuationsinrawmaterialinputsandprices,andinsales.Investorsandotherrelevantpeoplearecautionedtobesufficientlymindfulofinvestmentrisks.Forthecomplete“Riskfactorsandcountermeasures”oftheCompany,pleaseseetherelevantsectionbelow.
Thepre-planofthedividenddistributionapprovedbythemeetingoftheBoardofDirectorsonMarch29,2022referstothetotaloutstanding2,329,811,766sharesoftheCompanyonFebruary28,2022asthebasisforthedistributionascashdividendofRMB0.08(beforetax)per10shares,toalltheshareholdersoftheCompany.Noshareswillbedistributedassharedividend,andnoreservewillbetransferredtoequitycapital.
ThisReportanditsabstracthavebeenpreparedinbothChineseandEnglish.Shouldtherebeanydiscrepanciesbetweenthetwoversions,theChineseversionshallprevail.
TableofContents
SectionI-ImportantNotice,TableofContentsandDefinitions......2
SectionII-CorporateProfileandFinancialResults......6
SectionIII-PerformanceDiscussionandAnalysis......12
SectionIV-CorporateGovernance......64
SectionV-EnvironmentandSocialResponsibilities......89
SectionVI-SignificantEvents......96
SectionVII-ChangeinShares&Shareholders......136
SectionVIII-Preferredstock......149
SectionIX-CorporateBonds......150
SectionX-FinancialReport......151
ContentsofDocumentsAvailableforReference
(I)DulysignedFinancialStatementsbytheLegalRepresentativeandAccountingPrincipalaswellasHeadoftheAccountingOrgan.(II)DulysignedAuditor’sReportandsealsthecertifiedpublicaccountants.(II)OriginalsofallCompany’sdocumentspreviouslydisclosedinmediadesignatedbytheCSRCaswellastheoriginalsofallthepublicnotices,weredepositedintheCompany’soffice.
DefinitionsInthisReport,thefollowingtermshavethemeaningappearingalongsidethem,unlessotherwisespecified:
Company,theCompany
AdamaSolutions
Anpon,ADAMAAnpon
BoardofDirectors/Board
BoardofSupervisors
ArticlesofAssociation/AOA
Group,theGroup,ADAMA
ChemChina
ChemChina-SyngentaTransaction
CNAC
CSRC
SZSE
SASAC
SyngentaGroup
SinochemHoldings
SinochemGroup
Report
FinancialReport
ReportingPeriod,thisPeriod,CurrentYear
CompanyLaw
SecuritiesLaw
ListingRules
SectionII-CorporateProfileandFinancialResults
I.Corporateinformation
II.Contactinformation
III.Informationdisclosure
IV.Companyregistrationandalteration
thecontrollingshareholderoftheCompanywaschangedfromJingzhouSanondaHoldingsCo.,Ltd.toCNAC.InJune,2020,CNACtransferred1,810,883,039sharesoftheCompanyheldbyittoSyngentaGroupfreeofchargeandcompletedtheregistrationproceduresfortheabovetransferredshares.Afterthecompletionofthesharetransfer,SyngentaGrouphasbecomethedirectcontrollingshareholderoftheCompany.Duringthereportingperiod,thecontrollingshareholderoftheCompanydidnotchange.
V.OtherinformationTheAccountingFirmEngagedbytheCompany
SponsorengagedbytheCompanytocontinuouslyperformitssupervisoryfunctionduringtheReportingPeriod
□Applicable√Notapplicable
FinancialadvisorengagedbytheCompanytocontinuouslyperformitssupervisoryfunctionduringtheReportingPeriod
VI.MainaccountingandfinancialresultsWhethertheCompanyperformedanyretroactiveadjustmentstoorrestatementofitsaccountingdata
□Yes√No
Thenetincomebeforeorafterdeductionofnon-recurringprofitorlossforthelastthreefiscalyearsisnegativenomatterwhichamountislessandtheauditreportforthemostrecentyearshowsthatthereisuncertaintyaboutthecompany'sabilitytocontinueitsoperation.
Thelessamountofthenetincomebeforeandafterextraordinarygainorlossisnegative
VII.Differencesinaccountingdataunderdomesticandforeignaccounting
standards
1.DifferencesinthenetprofitandthenetassetsdisclosedinthefinancialreportspreparedunderChineseandinternationalaccountingstandards
NoneduringtheReportingPeriod.
2.DifferencesinthenetprofitandthenetassetsdisclosedinthefinancialreportspreparedunderChineseandforeignaccountingstandards
3.Explanationonthedifferencesinaccountingdata
VIII.MainFinancialresultsbyquarter
Unit:RMB’000
Anymaterialdifferencesbetweenthefinancialindicatorsaboveortheirsummationsandthosewhichhavebeendisclosedinquarterlyorsemi-annualreports
IX.Non-Recurringprofit/loss
√Applicable□Notapplicable
Detailsofotherprofitandlossitemsthatmeetthedefinitionofnon-recurringprofitorloss.
MainlyprovisionforearlyretirementplanofemployeesattheCompany’sIsraelimanufacturingfacilitiesasexplainedaboveinthenote.
Explanationofnon-recurringitemsofprofitorlosslistedin"ExplanatoryAnnouncementNo.1onInformationDisclosureforCompaniesOfferingtheirSecuritiestothePublic-Non-RecurringProfitandLoss"reclassifiedasrecurringitemsofprofitorloss
NosuchcasesduringtheReportingPeriod.
SectionIII-PerformanceDiscussionandAnalysisI.IndustryinwhichtheCompanyoperatesduringthereportingperiod
Forfurtherimportantadditionalinformationanddetails,pleaserefertotheAnnex.Procurementmodelofmajorrawmaterials
*PricesinRMBarebasedonaverageexchangeratesfortherelevantperiod.
Reasonsforsignificantchangesinrawmaterialpricescomparedwiththepreviousreportingperiod
WhethertheCompanyspendsmorethan30%ofitstotalproductioncostonenergysupply
Reasonsthatthereismaterialchangetothemainenergytypesduringthereportingperiod
Productiontechnologiesofmainproducts
Capacityofmainproducts
CapacityfiguresintheabovetableisthesynthesiscapacityoftheGroup.Inaddition,theGrouphasapproximately590,000tonsofformulationcapacityglobally.
Productsproducedinmajorchemicalindustryparks
EIAapprovalstatusthatisbeingappliedornewlyobtainedduringthereportingperiod
Duringthereportingperiod,theCompanyreceivedthefollowingEIAapprovals:
“ReviewOpinionsontheReconstructionandExpansionofWastewaterDischargeattheEstuary”.“ApprovalofAmendmenttoEnvironmentalImpactReportoftheInsecticideRelocationandUpgradingProject”.“ReplytotheEnvironmentalImpactReportofSaltWellSurveyandDrillingProject”ADAMAAnpon,thesubsidiaryoftheCompany,receivedthefollowingEIAapprovals:
“ReplytotheEnvironmentalImpactReportofExpansionofUtilitiesandAuxiliaryFacilities”“ReplyontheEnvironmentalImpactReportoftheRelocationandUpgradingof1000t/aPymetrozine(convertedinto
100%)”ADAMAHuifeng,thesubsidiaryoftheCompany,receivedthefollowingEIAapprovals:
ReplytotheEnvironmentalImpactReportsofUpgradingofFlutriafolAI,EpoxiconazoleAI,GlufosinateAIand2,4-D
isooctylesterAI.
Abnormalproductionsuspensionduringthereportingperiod
Relevantapprovals,permitsandqualifications
Companyfocusedonoilprocessingandtrade
Companyfocusedonfertilizer
Companyfocusedonagrochemicals
Taxpolicies-TheGroupdevelops,purchases,manufacturesandmarketsitsproductsthroughmanycompaniesworldwide,andassuchoperatesthroughapproximately60subsidiaries.TothebestoftheGroup’sknowledge,itisinmaterialcompliancewithapplicabletaxlaws.
Companyfocusedonchlorinealkaliandcausticsodabusiness
Companyfocusedonchemicalfiberindustry
Companyfocusedonplasticandrubbermaking
III.Corecompetitivenessanalysis
Asaleadingoff-patentcropprotectionproviderintheglobalcropprotectionmarket,theGroupbelievesthatthefollowingstrengthsprovideitwithsustainablecompetitiveadvantagesandthefoundationtocapitalizeonfavorableunderlyingagricultureandcropprotectionindustrytrends:
Off-patentIndustryLeader.TheGroup’ssuccessasoneoftheworld’sleadingoff-patentcompanieshasgivenit
extensivemarketpresence.TheGroupenjoysbroadgeographicdiversificationbysellinginover100countrieswithabalancedregionalsplit,asevidencedbyits2021revenuebreakdownofapproximately22%inEurope,27%inLatinAmerica,19%inNorthAmerica,19%inAsiaPacific,and14%inIndia,theMiddleEastandAfrica.ThisregionalbalanceenhancestheGroup’sgrowthprofileandprovidesdiversificationacrossdifferentcountries,climates,cropsandplantingseasons.TheGrouphasaparticularlystrongpresenceinemergingmarkets,wheregrowthisexpectedtooutpacedevelopedmarkets,andfromwhichitderivedmorethanhalfofits2021sales.UniquePositioningandAccesstoChina.TheGroupbelievesthatthefoundationprovidedbytheintegrationof
withintheSyngentaGrouptocreatevalueforitselfandtheSyngentaGroupthroughincreasingtheGroup’ssales,reducingcostsandimprovingprocesses.Sucheffortsincludevariouscollaborationinitiativesforthesaleanddistributionoffinishedproducts,rawmaterialssupplyandprocurement,logisticsandsupplychain,aswellasintheR&Dandproducts’registrationfields.VerticallyIntegratedBusinesswithGlobalScale.TheGroupisoneofthefewoff-patentcropprotectionproviders
productsandsolutionsthataretailoredtothespecificneedsofeachgeographicregionandeachtypeofcrop.TheGrouputilizesanintegrated,solutions-basedapproachtoitsentireofferinginordertomeettheuniquedemandsofitsglobalcustomerbase.TheGroupstrivestoofferfarmersabrandedportfoliothatiscomprisedofbothhigh-valuedifferentiatedproductsaswellashigh-volumeoff-patentproducts,alongsideanincreasingnumberofuniquemixturesandformulationsandnovel,innovativeproductsandservices,aimedtoprovidesolutionstofarmersinnearlyeveryregion,andforallmajorcrops.TheGroup’sextensiveportfolioiscomposedofover200centrallymanagedAIsandover1,475mixturesandformulations.
ExperiencedandEmpoweredManagementTeam.Withadeepunderstandingofthecropprotectionindustryand
firmfocusonsustainingtheGroup’sleadershipandfinancialstrength,itsmanagementteamisacohesiveandintegratedteamthathastheknowledge,skillsandexperiencerequiredtoguidetheGrouponitspathtoachievingitsambitionofgloballeadership.TheGroupbelievesinempoweringitsteamsandcreatingleadersfromitsstrongestperformers,withtheresultthatitsmanagementteamiscomposedofthepeoplewhohavesuccessfullymanageditsbusiness,anddevelopedandexecuteditsstrategyoverthelastfewyears,continuingitstrackrecordofconsistent,profitablegrowth.
IV.MainbusinessanalysisI.OverviewForgeneralcropprotectionmarketenvironment,pleaserefertoI.MainbusinessoftheCompanyduringtheReportingPeriodofSectionIIIabove.
Note:SincethefunctionalcurrencyofmainoverseassubsidiariesistheUSD,andtheCompany’smanagementreviewoftheCompany’sperformanceisbasedontheUSDresults,followingexplanationsandanalysisarebasedonUSD-denominatednumbers.
2.Revenuesandcosts
(1)Operatingrevenues
Unit:USD’000
,aleadingtoolforthecontrolofstemborerinrice,aswellasSouthAfrica,wheretheCompanycontinuestobenefitfromfavorablecroppingconditionsandnewproductlaunches.InUSdollarterms,salesintheregiongrewby20.4%inthequarterandby13.7%inthefullyear,comparedtothecorrespondingperiodslastyear,reflectingtheimpactofthesomewhatweakercurrenciesinthequartercontrastedwiththestrengtheningofregionalcurrenciesoverthefullyearperiod,mostnotablytheIsraeliShekel.
(2)Listoftheindustries,products,regionsanddistributionmodelsexceed10%oftheoperatingrevenuesoroperatingprofitsoftheCompany
IntheeventthatthestatisticalmanneroftheCompany'smainbusinessdataisadjustedduringthereportingperiod,theCompany'smainbusinessdataforthemostrecentyearadjustedtothemannerattheendofthereportingperiod
WhethertheCompanygeneratesmorethan10%revenueornetprofitfromitsoverseasbusinessagainsttheauditedannualrevenueandnetprofitforthemostrecentaccountingyear
(3)WhethertheCompany’srevenuefromsaleofgoodsexceedtherevenuefromservices
√Yes□No
Reasonsforanyover-30%YoYmovementofthedataabove:
(4)ExecutionofthesignificantsalesandprocurementcontractssignedbytheCompanyuptotheReportingPeriod
(5)CompositionofOperatingCosts
Categoryoftheindustries
Explanations:
Excludingtheimpactoftheabovementioned,largelynon-recurringandrelocation-relatedcosts,overthefull-yearperiod,theincreasedgrossprofitwasdrivenbythehigherprices,atrendwhichstartedinthethirdquarterandacceleratedintothefourthquarter,alongsidethestrongvolumeincreasesseenineachofthefourquartersoftheyear,aswellasanetpositiveimpactfromportfoliomix,andgenerallyfavorablecurrencymovements.Thesecombinedtomorethanoffsethigherlogistics,procurementandproductioncosts,whichneverthelessresultedinasomewhatloweradjustedgrossmarginoverthefullyearperiod.Inaddition,pleasenotethatasaresultofrecentchangesintheASBEguidelines,certainitemsin2021(specificallycertaintransportationcostsandcertainidlenesscharges)havebeenreclassifiedfromOperatingExpensestoCOGS.
(6)HastheconsolidatedscopechangedduringtheReportingPeriod
Duringthereportingperiod,theGroupacquired51%oftheoutstandingsharesofAdamaHuifeng(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltd-
(7)Listofsignificantchangesoradjustmentoftheindustries,productsorservicesoftheCompanyduringthereportingperiod
(8)Listofmajortradedebtorsandmajorsuppliers
ListofthemajortradedebtorsoftheCompany
InformationoftheTop5Customers
Notesofothersituationofthemajorcustomers
ListofthemajorsuppliersoftheCompany
InformationoftheTop5Suppliers
Notesoftheothersituationofthemajorsuppliers
3.Expenses
Explanationsforthechangeofaboveexpenses:
Note:AsnotedaboveandsincefunctionalcurrencyofmainoverseassubsidiariesistheUSD,andtheCompany’smanagementreviewoftheCompany’sperformanceisbasedontheUSDresults,followingexplanationsandanalysisarebasedonUSD-denominatednumbers.
(1)SalesandMarketingExpenses
PleasealsonotethatasaresultofrecentchangesintheASBEguidelines,mosttransportationcostshavebeenreclassifiedfromOperatingExpensestoCOGS,whichoffsetthelevelofsalesandmarketingexpenses.Inrecentyears,theCompanyconductedvariouscorporatedevelopmentactivities,includingmergersandacquisitions,whichresultedintheinclusionwithinitssalesandmarketingexpensesofvariousnon-operational,mostlynon-cashchargesaffectingtheCompany’sreportednumbers,mainlyasfollows:
RMB149million($23million)in2021(2020:RMB211million($31million))innon-cashamortizationchargesin
respectofTransferassetsreceivedandwritten-uprelatedtothe2017ChemChina-Syngentaacquisition.TheproceedsfromtheDivestmentofcropprotectionproductsinconnectionwiththeapprovalbytheEUCommissionoftheacquisitionofSyngentabyChemChina,netoftaxesandtransactionexpenses,werepaidtoSyngentain
returnforthetransferofaportfolioofproductsinEuropeofsimilarnatureandeconomicvalue.SincetheproductsacquiredfromSyngentaareofthesamenature,andwiththesameneteconomicvalueasthosedivested,theDivestmentandTransfertransactionshadnonetimpactontheunderlyingeconomicperformanceoftheCompany.Theseadditionalamortizationchargeswillcontinueuntil2032butatareducingrate,yetwillstillbeatameaningfulleveluntil2028;RMB86million($13million)in2021(2020:RMB72million($11million))inchargesrelatedmainlytothenon-cash
amortizationofintangibleassetscreatedaspartofthePurchasePriceAllocation(PPA)onacquisitions,withnoimpactontheongoingperformanceofthecompaniesacquired,aswellasotherM&A-relatedcosts.Excludingtheabovementionednon-operationalcharges,thelevelofsellingandmarketingexpensesreflectedthestronggrowthofthebusiness,theadditionalexpensesofthenewlyacquiredcompanies,generallystrongerglobalcurrenciesagainsttheUSdollar,andthegenerallyinflationaryenvironmentbeingseengloballyinrecentquarters.PleasealsonotethatasaresultofrecentchangesintheASBEguidelines,mosttransportationcostshavebeenreclassifiedfromOperatingExpensestoCOGS,whichpartiallyoffsettheincrease.
(2)GeneralandAdministrativeExpenses
TheCompanycontinuestomaintainstrongoperatingcostdiscipline.Nevertheless,thehighergeneralandadministrativeexpensesareaffectedbytheadditionalexpensesofthenewlyacquiredcompanies,generallystrongerglobalcurrenciesagainsttheUSdollar,andthegenerallyinflationaryenvironmentbeingseengloballyinrecentquarters.Inaddition,inthefullyear,alongsidethemanybenefitstheCompanyenjoysfromthecollaborationwithothercompaniesintheSyngentaGroup,mostnotablyincommercialcross-salesaswellasintheareasofprocurementandoperations,ADAMArecordedcertainrelatedexpenses.
(3)R&DExpenses
(4)FinancialExpenses:
“FinancialExpenses”alonemainlyreflectinterestpaymentsoncorporatebondsandbankloansaswellasforeignexchangegains/lossesonthebondsandothermonetaryassetsandliabilitiesbeforetheCompanycarriesoutanyhedging.TheimpactofFinancialExpenses(beforehedging)isRMB1,939million($301million)for2021comparedwithRMB1,847million($269million)for2020.Giventheglobalnatureofitsoperationalactivitiesandthecompositionofitsassetsandliabilities,theCompany,intheordinarycourseofitsbusiness,usesforeigncurrencyderivatives(forwardsandoptions)tohedgethecashflowrisksassociatedwithexistingmonetaryassetsandliabilitiesthatmaybeaffectedbyexchangeratefluctuations.Netgains/lossesfromhedgingofthosepositions,arerecordedin“Gains/LossesfromChangesinFairValue”,andarethentransferred
to“InvestmentIncome”uponrealization.ThecombinedimpactofGains/LossesfromChangesinFairValueandInvestmentIncomeisanetgainofRMB602million($94million)in2021comparedwithanetgainRMB681million($100million)in2020.Inaddition,InvestmentIncomealsomainlyincludesanamountofRMB6million($1million)inrespectofequityaccountedinvesteesin2021comparedwithRMB16million($2million)andRMB59million($9million)capitalgainfromgainingcontroloveranequityinvesteein2020,bringingthetotalGains/LossesfromChangesinFairValueandInvestmentIncometoRMB608million($95million)in2021comparedwithRMB747million($110million)in2020.
TheaggregateofFinancialExpenses,Gains/LossesfromChangesinFairValueandInvestmentIncome(hereinafteras“TotalNetFinancialExpensesandInvestmentIncome”),whichmorecomprehensivelyreflectsthefinancialexpensesoftheCompanyinsupportingitsmainbusinessandprotectingitsmonetaryassets/liabilities,amountstoRMB1,337million($206million)in2021comparedwithRMB1,166million($169million)in2020.ThehigherTotalNetFinancialExpensesandInvestmentIncomeinthefullyearperiodweremainlydrivenbytheneteffectoftheincreaseintheIsraeliCPIontheILS-denominated,CPI-linkedbonds,andhighernon-cashchargesrelatedtoputoptionsinrespectofminorityinterests.ItalsoreflectincreasedhedgingcostsontheBRL,whichweresomewhatmitigatedbythebenefitfromhedgesinrespectoftheRMB.
(5)IncomeTaxexpenses:
ThesignificantlyhighertaxexpensesoverthefullyearperiodreflectstheincurringofhighertaxesbytheCompany'shigh-growthsellingentitiesinend-markets.TheywerepartiallymitigatedbytherelativelylowerweakeningoftheBRLduring2021ascomparedtoitsmoresignificantweakeningduring2020,whichthenresultedinrelativelyhigherBRL-relatedtaxexpensesduring2020.
4.R&DInvestment
R&DPersonnel
Note:Thefiguresunder“CompositionofEducationalBackground”and“CompositionofAge”representthoseoftheCompanyandthedomesticsubsidiariesheldbyitanddonotcovertheGroup’soverseasR&Demployees.
R&DInvestmentoftheCompany
ReasonsforandeffectsofsignificantchangestothecompositionoftheCompany'sR&Dpersonnel
ReasonofnotablechangesoverthelastyearintheratiooftotalR&Dinvestmentamounttooperatingincome
ReasonofnotablechangeintheratioofR&Dinvestmentcapitalizationanditsreasonableexplanation
5.Cashflow
NotesofthemajoreffectsontheYoYsignificantchangesoccurredofthedataabove
Notestothereasonofthesignificantdifferencesbetweenthenetcashflowfromtheoperatingactivitiesandthenetprofitsof2021oftheCompanyduringtheReportingPeriod
Pleaserefertothenotesprovidedaboveunderthisitem.
II.Analysisofthenon-corebusiness
III.ListandAnalysisoftheassetsandliabilities
1.Listofsignificantchangesofassets
2.Mainoverseasassets
3.Assetsandliabilitiesmeasuredatfairvalue
SignificantchangesinthemeasurementattributesofthemainassetsintheReportingPeriod
4.Restriction/limitationonassetrights
AttheendoftheReportingPeriod,restrictedassetsincludingCompany’sbankbalanceofRMB59,355,000ascashdepositforbillsreceivable;andothernon-currentassetsofRMB122,849,000asdepositforassetsecuritizationandlegalsuits.IV.ListandAnalysisoftheinvestment
1.Overallcondition
2.ListofthesignificantequityinvestmentduringtheReportingPeriod
Note:TheinvestmentamountinthetableistheamountactuallypaidforADAMAHuifengbytheendofthereportingperiod.
3.Listofthesignificantnon-equityinvestmentsexecutedduringtheReportingPeriod
4.Investmentonthefinancialassets
(1)Listinvestmentsinsecurities
NosuchinvestmentswereexecutedduringtheReportingPeriod.
(2)Investmentinderivativefinancialinstruments
5.Useofraisedfunds
(1)OverallSituationofUseoftheFundsRaised
RMB’0000
of51%equitystakeinAdamaHuifeng(Shanghai)AgriculturalTechnologyCo.,Ltd(formername:ShanghaiDibaiPlantProtectionCo.,LTD.,hereinafter:“AdamaShanghai”)and51%equitystakeinAdamaHuifeng(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltd(formername:JiangsuKelinongAgrochemicalCo.Ltd,hereinafter:“AdamaHuifeng”)fromJiangsuHuifengAgrochemicalCo.,Ltd.(“JiangsuHuifeng”).Thisproposalhadbeenapprovedbythe4thInterimShareholdersMeetingon16November,2020.
(2)TheStatusofDesignatedProjectsofRaisedFunds
Note1:TheCompanyintendstoraisefundsofnomorethan198,291RMB’0000inthesupportingfinanceprogram,whiletheactualfundsraisedwas155,999.99RMB’0000onDecember27,2017.Note2:Theutilizedamountduringtheyearwas62,471RMB’0000,includinginterestincomeof681RMB’0000.Therefore,theaccumulatedinvestmentamountasattheendofthereportingperiodwasslightlyhigherthanthetotalinvestmentamount.
(3)ChangetotheDesignatedProjectsofRaisedFunds
Unit:RMB’0000
V.Saleofsignificantassetsandequities
1.Saleofsignificantassets
Nosellingofsignificantassetsoccurredduringthereportingperiod.
2.Saleofsignificantequities
VI.Analysisofmajorcontrollingandstock-participatingcompanies
Listofstock-participatingcompaniesresponsibleforover10%ofthenetprofitsoftheCompany:
SubsidiariesacquiredordisposedduringtheReportingPeriod
DescriptionofmajorholdingandequityparticipatingcompaniesDuringtheReportingPeriod,totalsalesofSolutions,awholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany,amountedtoUSD4,384million,anincreaseof13%,drivenby10%volumegrowthalongside2%higherprices,andfurtheraided
somewhatbystrongercurrencies.Solutions’full-yearnetincomewasUSD31millioninthefullyearperiod,lowerthanthecorrespondingperiodlastyear.Fordetailedexplanationoftheperformancemovement,seeaboveexplanationoftheSection.VII.ListofthestructuredmainentitiescontrolledbytheCompany
VIII.OutlookoftheCompany’sfuturedevelopment(I)Industrystructureandtrends
1.Thecompetitivestructureofcropprotectionindustry
(1)ThecompetitivestructureoftheglobalcropprotectionindustryTheglobalcropprotectionmarketisdominatedbysevenmultinationalcompanies,includingtheGroup,fiveofwhichareoriginatorcompanies.Inthepastdecade,anumberofmergersandacquisitionswerecompletedamongthelargestplayersinthecropprotectionindustry.Nonetheless,thecropprotectionindustryasawholeisrelativelydecentralized,withanumberoflocalmanufacturerscompetingineachcountryagainsttheglobalmultinationalcompanies.TheGroupbelievesthatentrybarriersforthecropprotectionmarketarerelativelyhigh,althoughtheyvaryfromregiontoregion.
ADAMAisaleadingcompany(insalesterms)amongthecrop-protectioncompaniesthatfocusonoff-patentcropprotectionsolutions.TheGroup’sglobalcropprotectionmarketsharewasapproximately6%in2021,basedonAgBioInvestor’spreliminaryestimationoftheglobalagrochemicalindustryin2020.TheGroup'scompetitorsaremultinationalOriginatorCompaniesthatcontinueproducingandmarketingtheiroriginalproductsaftertheirpatentexpiry(“OriginatorCompanies”),aswellasothercropprotectioncompanies.IntheGroup'sexperience,inmostcasestheOriginatorCompany’smarketshareinaparticularproductfalltoapproximately30%-70%withinanumberofyearsfollowingtheexpiryoftherelevantpatent,leavingtheremainingmarketshareopentocompetitionamongoff-patentcropprotectioncompanies,inadditiontotheircompetitionwiththeOriginatorCompany(whichcontinuesmanufacturingtheproductandevenleadsitsmarketpricesandsalesterms).
TheGroupcompeteswithOriginatorCompaniesandotherinternationaloff-patentcropprotectioncompaniesinallthemarketsinwhichitoperates,asthesecompaniesgenerallyalsohaveglobalmarketinganddistributionnetworks.Inaddition,thereareseveralsmallerOriginatorCompaniesthatalsocompetewiththeGroup.Asarule,otheroff-patentcropprotectioncompaniesthatdonothaveinternationalmarketinganddistributionnetworkscompetewiththeGrouplocallyinthosegeographicalmarketsinwhichtheyoperate.
(2)Thecompetitivestructureofthecrop-protectionindustryinChina
years.TheCompanybelievesthatpricesformanyActiveIngredientswillremaingenerallyelevatedatleastduringthefirsthalfof2022.
2.Thedevelopmenttrendsofthecrop-protectionindustry
Inthelastfewyears,somenewemergingtrendsthatmayaffectthenatureofcompetitioninthissectorcanbeidentified:(1)Themarketshareofproductswhosepatentshaveexpiredcontinuestoriserelativetothatofpatentedoriginalproducts,primarilyduetothefactthattherateofpatentexpiryexceedsthatofthelaunchingofnewpatent-protectedproducts;(2)atrendofsomeoff-patentcompaniesexpandingandbecomingstronger(interalia,asaresultofcorporatemergersandacquisitionsaswellasproductacquisitions),whichmayleadtothemcompetingwiththeGroupingeographicmarketsinwhichtheyhavenotoperateduptonow;(3)smallercompanieshavebegunoperating,inlimitedscale,incertainmarketswithrelativelylowentrybarriers;(4)improvementoftheagrochemicalsindustryinChinainteralia,increasingmarketentrybarriers;(5)pricecompetitionincertainmarketsbymultinationalOriginatorCompaniesand/orincreasingthecreditdaystoitscustomers;and(6)largemergersandacquisitionsamongleadingcompaniesinthesector.
TheGroupbelievesthatinviewoftheindustry'sdevelopmenttrends,thefollowingarecriticalsuccessfactors:(i)reputation,branding,expertiseandaccumulatedknowledgeinthesectorinthevariouscountriesandamongcustomersandsuppliers;(ii)financialstrengthandresiliencecombinedwithconsistentgrowth,allowingtheGrouptorealizeacorporatedevelopmentstrategyincludingthepotentialformergersandacquisitionswithothercompaniesinthesphere,andbeingabletorespondefficientlytoattractivebusinessopportunitiesinordertoexpanditsproductportfolioandthescaleofitsoperations;and(iii)accesstofundingsourcesandreasonablefundingtermsallowingtheGrouptomakeinvestmentsthatearnapositivereturn.(II)DevelopmentstrategyoftheCompany
TheGroupstrivestobeagloballeaderintheCropProtectionindustry,andintendstoachievethisaimbyexecutionofthefollowingstrategies:
UtilizetheGroup’sDifferentiatedOfferingtoStrengthenandGrowitsMarketPosition.TheGroupintendsto
advantage–tobethefirsttomarketlaunchingnewproductsaftertheexpiryofthepatentontheAI,andtocapitalizeoncostleadershipthroughincreasedbackwardintegrationthroughtheGroup’sglobaloperationscapabilities.BridgeChinaandtheWorld.TheGroupisstrivingtobecomealeadingglobalcropprotectioncompanyinChina,both
engagedwithSyngentaincollaborationagreementsforsaleanddistributionoffinishedproducts,rawmaterialssupply,jointventuresinthefieldsofprocurement,logistics,productionandsupplychainaswellasintheR&Dandproducts’registrationfields,inordertoreducecosts,toimproveprocessesandtoincreasetheCompany’ssales.Suchcollaborationshaveandareexpectedtocontinuetogenerateadditionalrevenues,accelerategrowthandincreaseproductivity,fortheGroupaswellasSyngentaGroup.ContinuetoStrengthenPositioninEmergingMarkets.InadditiontodevelopingitsChinaplatform,theGroupenjoys
strongandleadingpositionsinkeyemergingagriculturalmarketssuchasLatinAmerica,India,AsiaandEasternEurope,witharoundhalfofitsglobalsalesachievedintheseemergingmarkets.Overthelastseveralyears,inordertoestablishdirectmarketaccessanddistributioncapabilitiesinthesemarkets,theGrouphassuccessfullyintegratedacquisitionsinColombia,Chile,Poland,Serbia,Romania,theCzechRepublic,Slovakia,andSouthKorea.Similarly,theGrouphasadirectgo-to-marketstrategyinmanyhigh-growthmarketsaroundtheworld,leveragingadirectsalesforceanddrivingdemandattheretailandfarmerlevel.TheGroupintendstocontinuetoinvestinitsgrowthinthekeyemergingmarketswithhighgrowthpotential.TheGroup’sstrongglobalplatformandleadingcommercialinfrastructureinsuchmarketswill
itshistory,theGrouphassuccessfullycompletedandintegratedseveraladd-onacquisitionsacrosstheglobe.TheGroup
intendstocontinuetopursueacquisitions,in-licensingagreementsandjointventuresthatofferattractiveopportunities
toenhanceitsmarketaccessandposition,aswellasstrengthenandfurtherdifferentiateitsproductportfolio.TheGroup
planstofocustheseeffortslargelyinhigh-growthgeographies,particularlyinemergingmarketswhereitaimstogain
marketshare,aswellasaccesstoselectedsourcesofinnovation.TheGroupcontinueswithitstrackrecordofmaking
andintegratingselective.(III)2022BusinessplanIn2022,theCompanyisexpectingmoderategrowth,supportedbyhighercropcommodityprices,whichinrecent
monthshavebolsteredfarmerprofitabilitylevels.Overall,theGroupisexpectingtoseerevenuegrowthdrivenbyvolume
growthandthecontinuedlaunchofnewproducts.Theoverallpricingenvironmentisexpectedtobepositive,asrelatively
highercroppricesandstrongfarmerdemandallowthepassingonofsomeofthehigherinputcosts.However,theextent
towhichthiswillmaterializewillbecounterbalancedbyintensivecompetitivedynamicsinmostkeymarketsacrossthe
globe.
RawmaterialandActiveIngredient(AI)procurementcostsareexpectedtoremainrelativelyhighresultingfrom
continuedtightsupplyconditionsthathavedrivenongoingelevatedcostsofrawmaterialsandAis.
TheGroupwillcontinuetoexercisedisciplineinmanagementofitsoperatingexpenses,whilefocusingoncontinued
Period
SectionIV-CorporateGovernance
I.BasicdetailsofcorporategovernanceDuringtheReportingPeriod,theCompanycontinuouslyimprovedtheawarenessofcorporategovernanceandcorporategovernancestructureandperfectedthecorporatesystemaswellasstandardizedtheoperationoftheCompany,promotedinternalcontrolactivities,andconstantlyimprovetheCompany'smanagementlevelsstringentlyaccordingtorequirementsofrelevantlawsandregulations,suchastheCompanyLaw,SecuritiesLaw,andCorporateGovernancePrincipleofListedCompany,aswellasRulesforListingSharesinShenzhenStockExchange.
1.AboutShareholdersandtheShareholders’meeting
DuringtheReportingPeriod,theCompanyhasensuredthatallshareholders,especiallysmallandmediumshareholders,aretreatedequalandabletofullyexercisetheirrights.Itheldoneannualgeneralmeetingofshareholders,duringwhich13proposalsintotalwerereviewedandapproved.Lawyerswereinvitedtoattendallthemeetingsmentionedabovefortestimonyandissuinglegalopinions.Onlinevotinghasbeenappliedduringallabove-mentionedmeetingstoensurethatallshareholders,especiallysmallandmediumshareholders,enjoyequalstatusandfullyexercisetheirrights.Noticesofshareholders'meeting,meetingproposals,discussionprocedures,votingonproposalsandinformationdisclosureallmeettherequirements.EverymajordecisionoftheCompanyhasbeendecidedbytheshareholders'meetingaccordingtolawsandregulationswithlawyersasthewitnesstoensurethattherighttoknow,toparticipateandvoteonmajorissuesofallshareholders,especiallythesmallandmediumshareholdersareproperlyprotected.
2.AboutDirectorsandtheBoardofDirectors
3.AboutSupervisorsandtheBoardofSupervisors
DuringtheReportingPeriod,theboardofsupervisorsoftheCompanyconsistedofthreesupervisors.Thenumber,compositionandqualificationsoftheBoardofSupervisorswereincompliancewithlawsandregulationsaswellastheArticlesofAssociationoftheCompany.DuringtheReportingPeriod,fivemeetingswereheldand13proposalswerereviewed.AllmeetingswereorganizedandconvenedinaccordancewiththeproceduresoftheArticlesofAssociationandtheRulesofProcedurefortheBoardofSupervisors.Allsupervisorshaveearnestlyperformedtheirdutiesbyreviewingthecompany'speriodicreportsandothermattersandissuingverificationopinionswithastrongsenseofresponsibilitiestotheshareholders.AllofthemhaveeffectivelyfulfilledtheirdutiesandsafeguardedthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheCompanyanditsshareholders.
4.AboutInvestors’Relations
TheCompanycommunicateswithinvestorsthroughpublicannouncements,consultationsbytelephone,interactive
platforms,e-mailsandothermultiplemediatoenhanceopinionexchange.IthasbeenmakingvariouseffortsondeepeningtheunderstandingofinvestorsabouttheCompany'soperationanddevelopmentoutlookandalsomaintaininggoodrelationswiththem.Meanwhile,ithasbeenserioustoreceiveinvestors'opinionsandsuggestionsandencouragedtheinteractionbetweeninvestorsanditself.DuringtheReportingPeriod,theCompanyhasbeenpatienttorespondinvestorsbyansweringcallsandquestionsthroughallinteractiveplatforms,whichhasguaranteedasoundandfairaccessforinvestorstoobtaininformation.WhetherthereisanydifferencebetweentheactualcorporategovernancesituationoftheCompanyandtheprovisionsofthelaws,administrativeregulationsandrelevantrulesofCSRCornot
ThereisnodifferencebetweentheactualcorporategovernancesituationoftheCompanyandtheprovisionsoftherelevantrulesofCSRC.II.ParticularsabouttheCompany’sindependencefromthecontrollingshareholder
andtheactualcontrollerinensuringthecompany’sassets,personnel,financials,institutionsandbusiness,etc.
1.Inrespectofassets:TheassetsrelationshipbetweentheCompanyandthecontrollingshareholderisclear.Thecompanyhascompletecontroloverallitsassets.Thereisnosuchthingasafreepossessionorusagebythecontrollingshareholder.
2.Inrespectofpersonnel:TheCompanyandcontrollingshareholderaremutuallyindependentinthelabor,personnelandsalarymanagement,theCompanyCEOandotherseniormanagementpersonnelgetthesalaryintheCompany,andnotperformadministrativeworkinthecontrollingshareholderunit.
3.Inrespectoffinancing,theCompanyownedindependentfinancialdepartment,establishedindependentaccountingsystemandfinancialmanagementsystem,openedindependentbankaccount,paidtaxinlinewithlaws.
4.Inrespectoforganization,theCompanyhassetuptheorganizationthatwasindependentfromthecontrollingshareholdercompletely,theBoardofDirectors,theSupervisoryCommitteeandinternalorganizationcouldoperateindependently.
5.Inrespectofbusiness:theCompanyhadacompletebusinesssystemandindependentoperation,andconductsitsindependentandcompletebusinesswithself-managementability.
III.Horizontalcompetition
IV.Particularsregardingtheannualshareholders’generalmeetingandspecial
shareholders’generalmeetingsheldduringtheReportingPeriod
1.Particularsregardingtheshareholders’generalmeetingduringReportingPeriod
2.SpecialShareholders’GeneralMeetingappliedbythepreferredstockholderwithrestitutionofvotingright
V.Directors,MembersoftheSupervisoryBoard,SeniorManagementStaff&
Employees
1.BasicInformation
VI.Whethertherewasanydepartureofdirectorsandsupervisorsanddismissalof
seniormanagementduringthereportingperiod
1.OnMay21,2021,duetotheexpirationofofficetermsoftheboardofsupervisors,Mr.LiDejunandMr.ClementTungnolongerservedassupervisorsoftheCompany.
2.OnSeptember30,2021,theBoardreceivednoticefromMr.AviramLahavinformingtheCompanyofhisresignationastheChiefFinancialOfficer(“CFO”)andDeputyChiefExecutiveOfficerduetopersonalreasons.Mr.AviramLahav’sresignationcameintoeffectuponthereceivingoftheabovenoticebytheBoard.Followinghisresignation,Mr.AviramLahavceasedtoholdanypositionintheCompanyanditswholly-ownedsubsidiary,ADAMASolutions.Fordetails,pleaserefertotheAnnouncementontheResignationoftheChiefFinancialOfficer&DeputyChiefExecutiveOfficer(AnnouncementNo.2021-41).
VII.ParticularsregardingchangesofDirectors,SupervisorsandSeniorExecutives
2.Resumesofimportantpersonnel
Professionalbackground,mainworkingexperienceandmainresponsibilitiesofcurrentdirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagementstaff
Mr.ErikFyrwald,American,servesastheChairmanoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheCompany.HeiscurrentlytheCEOofSyngentaGroup,CEOandExecutiveDirectorofSyngentaA.G.andChairmanofSyngentaFoundationforSustainableAgriculture.HecurrentlyalsoservesontheboardofdirectorsofCropLifeInternational,theSwiss-AmericanChamberofCommerceandthelistedentitiesBungeLimitedandEliLilly&Company.PreviouslyservedasPresidentandCEOof
Univar,aleadingdistributorofchemistryandrelatedservices,PresidentofEcolab,acleaningandsanitation,watertreatment,andoilandgasproductsandservicesprovider,andChairman,PresidentandCEOofNalco,awatertreatmentandoilandgasproductsandservicescompany,andGroupVicePresidentoftheAgricultureandNutritionDivisionoftheDuPontCompany.HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofDelawarewithabachelor'sdegreeinChemicalEngineeringandcompletedtheAdvancedManagementProgramatHarvardBusinessSchool.
Mr.ChenLichtenstein,Israeli,servesasaDirectoroftheCompanyanditswholly-ownedsubsidiary,AdamaSolutions,CFOoftheSyngentaGroup(withresponsibilityalsoforStrategy,IntegrationandProductivity),anditswholly-ownedsubsidiary-SyngentaAGandamemberoftheBoardofdirectorsoftheIsraeliDemocracyInstitute,andMemberoftheBoardofTrusteesofTelAvivUniversity..HeholdsjointdoctoraldegreesfromStanfordUniversity'sGraduateSchoolofBusinessandSchoolofLaw,andB.Sc.(Physics)andLL.B.fromtheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem.HepreviouslyservedasthePresident&CEOoftheCompanyanditswholly-ownedsubsidiary,AdamaSolutions,afterholdingseveralexecutivepositionsintheCompany(DeputyCEO,runningglobaloperationsandheadingcorporatedevelopmentandcapitalmarketactivities)andservingasthePresident&CEOofChinaNationalAgrochemicalCorporation(CNAC),SyngentaGroup’sparent.
Mr.AnLiru,servesasaDirectoroftheCompany.HeholdsamasterdegreeofchemicalengineeringandMBA,seniorengineering,senioreconomist.HeusedtobetheAssistantofGeneralManager,ViceGeneralManager,GeneralManager,DeputyPartySecretaryofJiangsuAnponElectrochemicalCo.,Ltd.,ChairmanofDirectors,PartySecretaryofJiangsuHuaiheChemicalsCo.,Ltd.,ExecutiveDirectorandCEOofJiangsuMaidaoAgrochemicalCo.,Ltd.,theChairmanoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheCompany,ExecutiveDirectorofJiangsuAnponElectrochemicalCo.,Ltd.,ChairmanofDirectorsandPartySecretaryofChinaNationalAgrochemicalCo.,Ltd.Currently,heservesalsoasaDirectorandtheSeniorVicePresidentofSolutions,DirectorandGeneralManagerofAdama(China)InvestmentCo.,Ltd.,ChairmanofDirectorsofAdama(Beijing)AgriculturalTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,ChairmanofDirectorsofAdamaAgrochemical(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltd.
Mr.GeMing,servesasanindependentdirectoroftheCompany.Heholdsamaster’sdegreeinwesternaccounting,andheisasenioraccountant,acertifiedChinesepublicaccountantaswellasanAustraliancertifiedpublicaccountant.HepreviouslyservedasthechairmanandchiefaccountantofErnst&YoungHuaMingCertifiedPublicAccountantsFirm,andasthemanagingpartner,chiefaccountantandsenioradvisorofErnst&YoungHuaMingCertifiedPublicAccountants(specialgeneralpartnership).Mr.GecurrentlyservesasanindependentdirectorontheboardsofAsiaInfo.HecurrentlyalsoservesonthesupervisoryboardsoftheBankofShanghai,BankofSuzhou,TencentFoundation,andservesastheexecutivedirectorandgeneralmanagerofBeijingHuamingFulongAccountingConsultingCo.,Ltd.
Mr.XiZhen,servesasanindependentdirectoroftheCompany.HeholdsaprofessordegreeandadoctorofBioorganicChemistrydegree.Mr.XiwasAssistantProfessorinHubeiMedicalSchoolwhichiscurrentlytheWuhanUniversitySchoolofMedicinefrom1983to1985,wasEngineerinBeijingInstituteofChemicalReagentsfrom1988to1990,wasaResearchAssociateinDepartmentofBiologicalChemistryandMolecularPharmacologyofHarvardMedicalSchoolfrom1997to2001.Mr.XiiscurrentlyCheungKongScholarofPesticideScienceoftheMinistryofEducationofthePRC,ChairmanofDepartmentofChemicalBiology,ProfessorofChemistryandChemicalBiology,FellowoftheUniversityCommitteeofNankaiUniversityinChina,andDirectorofNationalPesticideEngineeringResearchCenter(Tianjin).Mr.XiisalsoaCommitteeMemberofChineseChemicalSocietyandDeputyDirectorofitsDivisionofChemicalBiology,DeputyDirectorofthePesticideScienceDivisionofChineseChemicalIndustryandEngineeringSociety.Inaddition,heisadirectorofSuzhouRiboLifeScienceCo.,Ltd.
Mr.IgnacioDominguez,Spanish,servesasthePresident&ChiefExecutiveOfficeroftheCompany.HewastheCCOofSolutionsandhasbeenwithSolutionsformorethanadecade.PriortojoiningSolutions,IgnacioheldvariousmanagementpositionsincompaniessuchasSyngentaandAmericanCyanamid,boastingmorethan20yearsofexperienceintheagrochemicalindustry.Heholdsamaster'sdegreeinphysicsfromComplutenseUniversityofMadrid.
Ms.MichalArlosoroff,Israeli,servesastheCompany’sGeneralLegalCounsel.Ms.ArlosoroffalsoservesasSeniorVicePresident,GeneralLegalCounsel,CompanySecretaryandCSROfficerofSolutions.Ms.ArlosoroffholdsanLL.B.aswellasaB.A.inPoliticalScienceandLaborRelations(cumlaude)fromTelAvivUniversity,Israel.Ms.ArlosoroffalsograduatedfromtheAdvancedManagementProgramatHarvardBusinessSchool.PriortojoiningtheGroup,Ms.Arlosoroffservedfor22yearsasfullPartnerandGeneralManageroftheTelAvivbranchatE.S.Shimron,I.Molho,Persky&Co.,oneofthemostprominent,respectedandestablishedlawfirmsinIsrael.
Mr.JiangChenggang,servesastheChairmanoftheSupervisoryBoardoftheCompany.HeservedasaDeputyDirectoroftheOfficeandDeputySecretariesoftheDisciplineInspectionCommissionoftheCompany;actedastheChairmanoftheLaborUnion,Supervisor,DeputyDirectoroftheOfficeandDeputySecretariesoftheDisciplineInspectionCommissionoftheCompanyfromJun.2012toDec.2012;hasbeenactingastheDeputyPartyCommitteeSecretaryofJingzhouSanondaHoldingsCo.,Ltd.andSecretaryoftheDisciplineInspectionCommissionofthecompanysinceJanuary2017;andhehasbeentheChairmanoftheLaborUnion,SupervisorandSecretariesoftheDisciplineInspectionCommissionoftheCompanysinceJan.2013.
Mr.LiuJianhua,DoctorofEngineering,servesasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardoftheCompanyandastheNonAgBusinessManagerofADAMAChina.HepreviouslyservedastheGMAssistantofHubeiSanondaCo.Ltd.,astheCOOofJiangsuAnponElectrochemicalCo.,Ltd.,andasthememberofCPCCommitteeofChinaNationalAgrochemicalCorporation.
Ms.YuanYuan,servesasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardoftheCompanyandasStrategy&BusinessManagerofADAMAChina.Sheobtainedabachelor’sdegreeofinternationaltradefromZhongnanUniversityofEconomicsandLawandamasterdegreeofbusinessadministrationfromUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.BeforejoiningADAMA,sheservedasDeputyandExecutingDirectorofCommerceDept.inChinaNationalAgrochemicalCorporation.
Mr.GuoZhi,servesasthesecretaryoftheBoardofDirectorsandthelegalheadofADAMAChina.Mr.GuogothisMasterofLawsseverallyfromPekingUniversityandMelbourneUniversity.From2004to2017,hepracticedlawinCommerce&FinanceLawOffices(“C&F”)andhadbeenapartnerofC&Fforeightyears.HispracticingareacoversIPO,M&A,andForeignInvestment.FromMarch19,2018toNovember16,2020,hewasamemberoftheSupervisoryBoardoftheCompany.
Positionsinshareholderunits
Positionsinotherunits
ParticularsregardingtheCompany'scurrentdirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagerswhoreceivedpunishments,ifany,fromSecuritiesRegulatoryInstitutionduringtherecentthreeyears(includingtheReportingPeriod)
3.Remunerationofdirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagement
Decision-makingprocedures,basisfordeterminationandactualpaymentoftheremunerationtodirectors,supervisorsandseniorexecutivesRemunerationofofficeholdersisdecidedbytheauthorizedorgansoftheCompanyaccordingtotheRemunerationPolicy.Inaddition,globalprofessionalbenchmarks,implementationsofperformanceattheCompanylevel,andtheactualperformanceoftherespectivepersonarealsotakenintoaccountintheresolutionsregardingremuneration.IndependentdirectorsareentitledtoreceiveannualallowanceandwouldnotreceivesalarybytheCompany.TheCompanyalsoadoptedaremunerationplanofthenon-independentdirectors.Anon-independentdirectorwhoholdsamanagementpositionintheCompanyand/oranyofitssubsidiaries,shallreceivetheremunerationsetforsuchpositionandwillnotbeentitledtoanyadditionalremunerationforservingasadirector;Anon-independentdirectorwhodoesn’tholdamanagementpositionintheCompanyoranyofitssubsidiaries,mayreceiveamonthlyremuneration.Fordetails,pleaseseetheAnnouncementoftheResolutionsof25
thmeetingofthe7
thSessionoftheBoardofDirectors(Announcementno.2018-5)andtheAnnouncementoftheResolutionsof21
stmeetingofthe8
thSessionoftheBoardofDirectors(Announcementno.2020-7).Internalsupervisors,whoarefull-timeemployeesoftheCompany(oranyofitssubsidiaries),willbeentitledtoreceivearemunerationsetfortheirpostsandwillnotbeentitledtoanyadditionalremunerationforservingassupervisors.Externalsupervisors,whoarenotemployeesoftheCompany(oranyofitssubsidiaries),willbeentitledtoreceiveannualallowanceandwouldnotreceivesalarybytheCompany.Fordetails,pleaseseetheAnnouncementoftheResolutionsof4
thmeetingofthe8
thSessionoftheBoardofSupervisors(Announcementno.2018-25).Totalremunerationofthedirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagementoftheCompanyduringtheReportingPeriodisasfollow:
UnitRMB’0000
GeMing
VIII.PerformanceofDirectorsoftheBoardduringtheReportingPeriod
1.ParticularsregardingtheBoardmeetingduringReportingPeriod
2.Particularsregardingdirectors’attendancetoboardsessionsandshareholders’generalmeetings
Note:Astwodirectorsareabroad,theCompany’sboardmeetingsin2021wereallconductedbymeansofcommunication,includingvideoconference.
3.Particularsregardingdirectors’objections
Whetherdirectorsobjectedtovariousevents
DuringtheReportingPeriod,nodirectorsproposedanyobjectiononrelevanteventsoftheCompany.
4.Otherexplanationsregardingthedirectors’dutyperformance
Whetherdirectors’advicewereadopted
Explanationregardingadvicesofdirectors:
AccordingtotheCompanyLaw,theListedCorporateGovernanceStandards,and"ArticlesofAssociation",thedirectors,ingeneral,duringtheReportingPeriod,focusactivelyoverCompany’soperation,andearnestlyperformstheirduties,renderprofessionalsuggestionstotheCompany'sinformationdisclosureanddailymanagementdecision-making,etc.Thedirectorsplayaproperroleinimprovingthesupervision,andsafeguardthelegitimaterightsandinterestsoftheCompanyanditsshareholders.Thedirectorsespeciallypayattention(andpaidattention-duringtheReportingPeriod)totheCompany’soperationstate,dynamicstateoftheindustry,publicopinionanddynamicstatereportoftheCompany.TheyactivelyandeffectivelyperformthedutiesofdirectorsandwellmaintainedoverallbenefitsoftheCompanyandthelegalinterestsofallshareholders,especiallythemiddleandsmallshareholders.Theirrollisrequiredforpositive,normal,stableandhealthydevelopmentoftheCompany.
IX.PerformanceoftheSpecialCommitteesundertheBoardduringtheReporting
X.PerformanceoftheSupervisoryCommitteeHastheSupervisoryCommittee,duringtheReportingPeriod,foundariskintheCompanywithinitssupervisoryactivity
TheSupervisoryCommitteehadnoobjectiononthesupervisedeventsduringtheReportingPeriod.
XI.ParticularsregardingGroup’semployees
1.Numberofemployees,professionalcompositionandeducationalbackground
Note:Thefiguresunder“ProfessionalComposition”representthoseoftheCompanyandthedomesticsubsidiariesheldbyitanddonotcovertheGroup’s5,498overseasemployees.
2.Employee’sremunerationpolicy
TheCompany'sremunerationpolicyin2021isthesameasin2020.Itisstillasalarystructurethatintegratespostsalary,quarterlyperformancebonusandannualperformancebonus.
TheCompanyestablishedanonlineandofflineassessmentmodel.OnlineassessmentiscarriedoutbySFsystem.Individualgoalsaresetatthebeginningoftheyearandareassessedattheendoftheyear.
3.Employee’strainingplan
TheGroupusuallyconductsseminars,trainings,exercisesandrefreshofprocedures(includingwithrespecttoincreasingsafetyawareness)toitsvariousemployeesinitsvariousentities,asneededand/orrequiredunderitsapplicableprocedures.
4.Laboroutsourcing
DetailsofADAMALtd.onlaborsourcingareasfollows.
X.SituationsfordividenddistributionandturningcapitalreserveintosharecapitalDividenddistributionpolicies,especiallytheformulation,executionortheadjustmentofthecashdividendpoliciesduringtheReportingPeriod
TheCompanydidnotreviseitsdividenddistributionpolicyovertheReportingPeriod.The2020AnnualGeneralMeetingwhichwasheldonMay21,2021approvedthedividenddistributionplanfortheyear2020.TheCompanyaccordinglypublishedanAnnouncementofDividendDistributionfortheYear2020onJuly3,2021(announcementNo.2021-30).
Listofthedividenddistributionproposals(preplan)ofthecommonshares,andtheproposal(preplan)ofturningcapitalreserveintosharecapitaloftheCompanyoftherecent3years:
2019profitdistributionproposal:basedonthetotalsharecapitalonFebruary28,2020,afterobtainingtheapprovalofBoardofDirectors,theCompanydeclaredacashdividendofRMB0.12(beforetax)forevery10sharestotheall
shareholders.Nosharewillbedistributedassharedividend,aswellasnoreservewillbetransferredtoequitycapital.2020profitdistributionproposal:basedonthetotalsharecapitalof2,329,811,766whichareentitledtothedividendsasoftherecorddaywhenthisprofitdistributionproposalisimplemented,afterobtainingtheapprovalofBoardofDirectors,theCompanydeclaredacashdividendofRMB0.16(beforetax)forevery10sharestotheallshareholders.Nosharewillbedistributedassharedividend,aswellasnoreservewillbetransferredtoequitycapital.
2021profitdistributionproposal:basedonthetotalsharecapitalof2,329,811,766onFebruary28,2022,afterobtainingtheapprovalofBoardofDirectors,theCompanyplanstodeclareacashdividendofRMB0.08(beforetax)forevery10sharestotheallshareholders.Nosharewillbedistributedassharedividend,aswellasnoreservewillbetransferredtoequitycapital.CashdividenddistributionofthecommonsharesoftheCompanyinthelast3years(includingtheReportingPeriod):
Unit:RMB
TheCompany(includingitssubsidiaries)madeprofitinthereportingperiodandtheprofitsdistributionofthecommonsharesheldbytheshareholdersoftheCompany(withoutsubsidiaries)waspositive,butitdidnotputforwardapreplanforcashdividenddistributionofthecommonshares:
SituationsfordividenddistributionandturningcapitalreserveintosharecapitalfortheReportingPeriod
TheCompanyplanstodistributecashdividendsfortheyear2021,anddoesnotintendtoissuebonussharesortransfercapitalreservetosharecapital.
XII.Stockincentiveplans,ESOPsorotheremployeeincentives
Tothedateofthereport,theCompanydoesnothavestockincentiveplans,ESOPorotherstaffincentives.Itshallbenoted,thatAdamaSolutionscurrentlyhasseverallong-termincentiveplansaccordingtowhichithasgrantedlong-termcashrewardstoexecutiveofficersandemployees.Theselong-termincentiveplansarebasedeitherontheperformanceoftheCompany'sshares(phantomcashincentives)and/ortheCompany'sperformance..AdamaSolutionshasfurtheradoptedanincentiveplanlinkedtotheincreaseintheSyngentaGroupEBITDA.
XIII.SystemEstablishmentandImplementationforInternalControlduringthe
ReportingPeriod
1.SystemEstablishmentandImplementation
TheGroup'sexistinginternalcontrolsystemadaptstothemanagementrequirements.Italsoprovidesareasonablebasisforthepreparationoftrueandfairfinancialstatements,andensuresthehealthyoperationoftheGroup'svariousbusinessactivities,aswellastheimplementationandcomplianceofrelevantlawsandregulationsandtheGroup'sowninternalrules.WiththechangesintheexternalenvironmentandthedevelopmentoftheGroup'sbusiness,theCompanyplanstotakethefollowingmeasurestofurtherimprovetheinternalcontrolsystem:
(1)Furtherimprovetheinternalcontrolsystembystrengtheningtheresearchandimplementationofinternalcontrolmanagementandriskmanagement.BasedontheriskassessmentresultandtheneedsoftheGroup,adjustandimprove
therelevantbusinessprocessesinatimelymannertoestablisheffectiveinternalcontrolsystemwhichwouldimproveworkefficiency.
(2)EmphasizingontheimportanceandeducationoftheinternalcontrolsystemwithintheGroup.Providingtrainingtomanagerialpersonnelontherelatedlawsandregulationsregardinginternalcontrols.Thiswouldenhancetheawarenessandlevelofstandardizationofoperation,whichcouldfurtherimprovethecorporategovernancestructure.
(3)Regularlyevaluatingkeycontrolsinthebusinessprocesses.Throughtherectificationofissuesidentified,themanagementandoperationriskswouldbereducedwhichcouldleadtoabetteroperation.
(4)Continuouslyimprovingtheexecutionofinternalcontrols.Constructingtheinternalcontrolsystemsincludinginternalenvironment,riskassessment,controlactivities,informationandcommunication,andinternalsupervisioninaccordancewiththerequirementsbythe"BasicStandardsforEnterpriseInternalControl",inordertoimprovethesystematizationandeffectivenessoftheinternalcontrol.
(5)Strengtheningthemanagementandcontrolofhigh-riskareasthrougheffectiveintegrationwiththeinternalcontrolevaluationsystemtoensurethattheGroup'smajorrisksareundercontrol.Atthesametime,theexistinginternalcontrolsystemiscontinuouslyreviewedandimprovedalongwiththeoptimizationofmanagementprocesses,whichistominimizebusinessrisksandensuretheGroup'ssustainable,stableandhealthydevelopment.Fordetails,pleaserefertothe"2021AnnualInternalControlSelf-AssessmentReport"publishedbytheCompanyonwww.cninfo.com.cnonMarch31,2022.
2.DetailsoftheMaterialdeficienciesininternalcontrolidentifiedduringthereportingperiod
XIV.Managementcontroloversubsidiariesduringthereportingperiod
XV.Self-assessmentReportorAuditReportonInternalControl
1.Self-assessmentreportoninternalcontrol
Referencewebsiteofself-assessmentreportoninternalcontrol
2.Auditreportoninternalcontrol
Doestheaccountingfirmissuenon-standardauditopiniononinternalcontrol
Istheopinionissuedbyaccountingfirmconsistentwiththeopinionintheself-assessmentreportbytheBoard
XVI.RectificationofProblemsIdentifiedduringtheSelf-examinationAction
DedicatedforCorporateGovernanceofListedCompaniesInJanuary2021,HubeiRegulatoryBureauofCSRCissuedtheNoticeonSpecialActionsofCorporateGovernanceofListedCompaniesunderitsJurisdiction.TheCompanyattachedgreatimportancetothisself-inspectionandcarriedoutrelevantwork.Throughself-inspection,theCompanyidentifiedfollowingareasthatitneedstofurtherimproveandstrengthenthelevelofcorporategovernance:
Updaterelevantpoliciesandproceduresofcorporategovernanceandinternalcontrolaccordingtolatestlaws,
regulationsandregulatoryrequirementsandincombinationwiththeactualsituationoftheCompany;FurtherstrengthentrainingoftheCompany'sdirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagementofrelevantlawsand
regulations,andfurtherstandardizetheirworkandraiseself-disciplineawareness;NewBoardofDirectorsandBoardofSupervisorswerenotelectedwhenthe8
th
BoardofDirectorsandBoardof
Supervisorsexpired.TheCompanycarriedoutthefollowingrectificationmeasures:
OnApril28,2021,theCompanyheldthe33rdmeetingofthe8thBoardofDirectorsapprovingtheproposalonthe
electionoftheboardofdirectorsandthenominationofnon-independentdirectorsandindependentdirectors,aswell
astheproposalontheChairmanofthe9thBoardofDirectorsandmembersofthespecialcommitteeoftheBoard.
The17thmeetingofthe8thBoardofSupervisorsapprovedtheproposalontheelectionoftheBoardofSupervisors
andthenominationofnon-employeerepresentativesupervisors.OnMay21,2021,the2020annualgeneralmeeting
ofshareholderswasheldapprovingtheaboveproposalsandelectedthe9
Supervisorsofthecompany.The9
meetingofthe9
thBoardofDirectorswasheldonMarch29,2022,approvingtheupdateoftheManagement
PolicyofRelated-PartyTransactions,theManagementPolicyofRegistrationofInsidersInformationandthe
ManagementPolicyofInformationDisclosure.TheCompanyactivelyorganizedthedirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagementparticipateintherelevanttrainings
organizedbythedispatchedorgansofCSRCandShenzhenStockExchange.Itregularlycompiledtrainingmaterial
andlatestdevelopmentofChina'scapitalmarketlaws,regulationsandhoteventsintoChineseandEnglishregulatory
reports,whicharesenttodirectors,supervisorsandseniormanagement,toenhancetimelystudyandin-depth
implementationofChina'spoliciesbyforeigndirectorsandseniormanagers.
SectionV-EnvironmentandSocialResponsibilities
I.MajorEnvironmentalProtectionIssuesIstheCompanylistedaskeypollutingentitiesbyenvironmentalprotectionagencies
ADAMALtdAnnualReport2021
1.DevelopmentandOperationofEnvironmentalFacilities
(1)DevelopmentandOperationofWasteWaterFacilities
TheCompanyhasa20,000tons/Dwastewatertreatmentstation,adoptingtheprocessof"two-layerA/O+MBR+ozonesynergisticoxidation+MBBR+calciumremovalofphosphorus".Thewastewatertreatmentfacilitiesarerunningnormally.Aftertreatment,theCOD,ammonianitrogenandtotalphosphorusinthedischargedwastewaterarewithinthelimit.ADAMAAnpon,thesubsidiaryoftheCompany,hasa11,000tons/Dwastewatertreatmentstation.Asallitsfacilitiesareoperatingwell,COD,ammonianitrogen,andtotalphosphorousdischargedafterthetreatmentarewithinthelimit.ADAMAHufieng,thesubsidiaryoftheCompanyhasa5000tons/Dwastewatertreatmentstation.Asallitsfacilitiesareoperatingwell,COD,ammonianitrogen,totalnitrogenandtotalphosphorousdischargedafterthetreatmentarewithinthelimit.
(2)DevelopmentandOperationofWasteGasFacilities
(3)TheCompanyanditssubsdiaries,ADAMAAnponandADAMAHuifengdiscloseproductionandpollutioninformationaccordingtheInterimMeasuresonEnvironmentalInformationDisclosureandtransferinformationofmainwastewaterandairpollutantstotheinformationplatformofthelocalenvironmentalbureausonadailybasis.
2.EIAofconstructionprojectsandotherenvironmentaladministrativepermitsDuringthereportingperiod,theCompanyobtained“ReviewOpinionsontheReconstructionandExpansionofWasteWaterDischargeattheEstuary”,“ApprovalofAmendmenttoEnvironmentalImpactReportoftheInsecticideRelocationandUpgradingProject”and“ReplytotheEnvironmentalImpactReportofSaltWellSurveyandDrillingProject”.Italsoreneweditswastedischargepermitwhichisnowvalid.ADAMAAnpon,thesubsidiaryoftheCompany,received“ReplytotheEnvironmentalImpactReportofExpansionofUtilitiesandAuxiliaryFacilities”and“ReplyontheEnvironmentalImpactReportoftheRelocationandUpgradingof1000t/aPymetrozine(convertedinto100%)”.ItsMaidaobranchchangeditswastedischargepermitwhichisnowvalid.ADAMAHuifeng,thesubsidiaryoftheCompany,receivedapprovalsofYanchengEcologicalEnvironmentBureauonupgradingofFlutriafolAI,EpoxiconazoleAI,GlufosinateAIand2,4-DisooctylesterAI.Italsoreneweditswastedischargepermit.
3.ContingencyPlanofEnvironmentalAccidents
TheCompanyanditsrelevantsubsidiarieshaveformulatedtheContingencyPlanforEnvironmentalEmergenciesaccordingtotheirproductionfacilitiesandindustryfeatures,andthensubmittedfilestothelocalenvironmentalprotectionauthoritiesasrecord.
4.Environmentself-monitoringplan
ADAMAattributesgreatimportancetoprotectingtheenvironment,outofasenseofresponsibilitytosocietyandtheenvironmentandstrivestomeettherelevantregulatoryrequirementsandtoevengobeyondmerecompliance,engaginginconstantdialoguewithstakeholders,includingtheauthoritiesandthecommunity.Inordertoimprovetheenvironmentalmanagement,trackthedischargeofvariouspollutants,evaluatetheimpactonthesurroundingenvironment,strengthenthedischargemanagementofpollutantsintheproductionprocess,acceptthesupervisionandinspectionofenvironmentalauthoritiesandprovidereferenceforpollutionpreventionandcontrol,thecompanyanditssubsidiariesAnponandHuifenghaveformulatedaself-monitoringplan,whichconductsregulartestsinstrictaccordancewiththerequirements.Themajormonitoredindicatorsandfrequencyareasthefollowing:
1.MonitoredIndicators
Wastewater:COD,NH3-N,PH,SS,Petroleum,TP.AirPollutant:SO2,Nitrogenoxide,FumeandDust,NonMethaneHydrocarbonNoise:NoiseattheSiteBorder
2.Frequency
FumeanddustandNMHCinboileremission,SO2,NOx,fumeanddustofRTO,andwastewaterdischargedfromthecentralizedpoint(COD,AmmoniaNitrogenandtotalphosphorous):continuousautomonitoringManualsampling:particlesfromcertainairemissions,suspendedparticlesfromwastewaterandPetroleumonceamonth.Noise:onceaquarter.
5.Administrativepunishmentforenvironmentalproblemsduringthereportingperiod
6.Otherenvironmentalinformationthatshouldbedisclosed
None
7.Measurestakentoreduceitscarbonemissionsduringthereportingperiodandtheireffects
Duringthereportingperiod,theCompanyestablishedtheworkinggrouponenergyconservationandcarbonreduction,formulatedtheindicatorsofenergyconservationandcarbonreductioninthefuture,completedcarbonemissionverificationandcompliance,andcarriedoutanumberofenergyconservationandemissionreductionwork,suchasrecoveringthewasteheatofhydrogenbrinebyaddingheatexchangers,savingsteamconsumption,andreasonablyallocatingresourcesthroughthecombinedtransformationofutilities(refrigerationstationandcompressedairstation),reducingenergyconsumptionandmaintainingfacilities,changingthemodelofwaterpumpsandmotors,addingfrequencyconvertermakewaterpumpmotorsbettermatchtheactualdemand,optimizingthedesignofchlor-alkalibrineprocesspipelinetoreduceenergyconsumptionandCO2emission,etc.
8.Otherenvironmentalrelatedinformation
II.SocialResponsibilities
SectionVI-SignificantEvents
I.Performanceofcommitments
1.CommitmentscompletedbytheCompany,theshareholders,theactualcontrollers,thepurchasers,ortheotherrelatedpartiesduringtheReportingPeriodandthosehadn’tbeencompletedexecutionuptotheperiod-end
2.Assetsorprojectswithprofitforecast,stillrelevantforforecastperiod
II.InadequateuseofCompany’scapitalbythecontrollingshareholderorbyits
relatedpartiesfornon-operatingpurposes
NosuchsituationoccurredduringtheReportingPeriod.
III.Non-compliancewithexternalguarantees
Nosuchcasesduringthereportingperiod.
IV.Explanationbytheboardofdirectorsonthelatest"non-standardauditreport"
V.ExplanationbytheBoardofDirectors,theSupervisoryBoardandindependent
directors(ifany)regarding“non-standardauditreport”issuedbyCompany’sauditorfortheReportingPeriod
VI.Changesinaccountingstandards,accountingestimatesorcorrectionsof
significantaccountingerrorscomparedtolastfinancialreport
"AccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprisesInterpretationNo.15"On30December2021,theMinistryofFinanceissued"AccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprisesInterpretationNo.15”(hereinafterreferredtoas“InterpretationNo.15”)whichclarifiedthefollowingaccountingtreatments:
(1)Theaccountingtreatmentofthesaleoftheproductsorby-productsproducedbeforetheassetsbeingcapable
ofoperatinginapredeterminedmannerorproducedduringtheresearchanddevelopmentprocess;
(2)Disclosurerequirementsforcentralizedmanagementoffunds;and
(3)costsacompanyshouldincludeasthecostoffulfillingacontractwhenassessingwhetheracontractis
onerous.
AccordingtotheInterpretationNo.15,thesecondclarificationwaseffectivefrom30December2021.AdoptionoftheinterpretationhasnosignificantimpactontheGroup’sfinancialstatements.
VII.Changeoftheconsolidationscopeascomparedwiththefinancialreportingof
lastyear
Duringthereportingperiod,theGroupacquiredAdamaHuifeng(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltdthroughbusinesscombinationnotundercommoncontrol.
VIII.EngagementofCompany’sAuditorAuditorengagedatpresent
ChangeoftheAuditoratReportingPeriod
EngagementoftheAuditorforinternalcontrol,financialadviserorsponsor
IntheReportingPeriod,theCompanycontinuedtoengageDeloitteToucheTohmatsuCertifiedPublicAccountantsLLPastheauditoroftheCompanyfor2021annualfinancialreportsand2021annualinternalcontroloftheCompany.TotalremunerationfortheAuditorwasRMB3.2million.
IX.TradingterminationofCompany’ssecuritiesthattheCompanywillfaceafterthe
disclosureofthisannualreport
X.Bankruptcyandreorganization
NosuchcasesintheReportingPeriod.XI.MaterialLegalClaims/proceedings
NosuchcasesintheReportingPeriod.XII.Punishmentandrectification
XIII.CredibilityoftheCompany,itscontrollingshareholdersandactualcontroller
TheCompany’scontrollingshareholderandactualcontrollerareingoodcredibilitystatus.Theyarenotinthesituationthattheeffectivejudgmentofthecourtwasnotexecutedandthelargeamountofdebtwasnotrepaidwhendueduringthereportingperiod.
XIV.Significantrelated-partytransactions
1.Related-partytransactionsintheordinarycourseofbusiness
2.Related-partytransactionsarisingfromassetacquisitionorsale
Therewerenorelated-partytransactionsarisingfromassetacquisitionorsaleintheReportingPeriod.
3.Related-partytransitionswithjointinvestments
TheCompanywasnotinvolvedinanysignificantrelated-partytransactionwithjointinvestmentsduringtheReportingPeriod.
4.Creditsandliabilitieswithrelatedparties
Whethertherewasnon-operatingcreditandliabilitywithrelatedparties
TheCompanywasnotinvolvedinanynon-operatingcreditandliabilitywithrelatedparties.
5.Transactionswithfinancecompanieswithrelatedrelationships
Depositbusiness
InRMB’0000
Loans
FacilitiesandOtherFinancialServices
6.TransactionsbetweenthefinancecompanycontrolledbytheCompanyandrelatedparties
Thecompanydoesnotholdanyequityinterestinanyfinancecompany.
7.Othermaterialrelated-partytransactions
(1)The2020AnnualGeneralMeetingapprovedtheexpectedrelated-partytransactionsintheordinarybusinesscourseoftheCompanyin2021.PleaserefertoItem5ofSectionX“in“FinancialReport”fordetailsoftherelated-partytransactionsintheordinarybusinesscourse.
(2)The5
Meetingofthe9
thSessionoftheBoardofDirectorsapprovedtheProposalonCreditFacilitiesof$100mfromtheRelatedParty.
(3)The1
stInterimShareholdersMeetingin2022approvedtheproposalontheSigningofaFinancialServiceAgreementwithSinochemFinanceCo.,Ltd.
(4)The7
thMeetingofthe9
thSessionoftheBoardofDirectorsapprovedtheProposalonSigningofEntrustedOperationandManagementAgreementonAnhuiPetro&Chemical.
Thewebsitetodisclosetheinterimannouncementsonsignificantrelated-partytransactions:
XV.Particularsregardingmaterialcontractsandexecutionthereof
1.Particularsabouttrusteeship,contractandlease
(1)Trusteeship
TherewasnotrusteeshipoftheCompanyinthereportingperiod.
(2)ContractOperation
TherewasnocontractoperationoftheCompanyinthereportingperiod.
(3)Lease
Thereisnomajorleaseinthereportingperiod.
2.Significantguarantees
(1)Guarantees
Unlessotherwisespecified,theunithereunderisRMB‘0000
3.Cashassetsmanagemententrustment
(1)Wealthmanagemententrustment
NosuchcasesintheReportingPeriod.
(2)Entrustmentloans
4.Othersignificantcontracts
XVI.Othersignificantevents
TherewerenoothersignificanteventsduringtheReportingPeriod.
XVII.Significanteventsofsubsidiaries
SectionVII-ChangeinShares&ShareholdersI.Changesinshares
Unit:share
Reasonforthechangeinshares
FromSeptember16,2020,thefirstdaytheCompanystartedrepurchase,toDecember6,2020,whentherepurchaseperiodexpired,theCompanyrepurchased14,309,536sharesofB-Sharesbymeansofacentralizedpricebiddingtransaction.OnJune17,2021,theCompanycompletedcancellationofaboveBsharesattheShenzhenBranchofChinaSecuritiesDepositoryandClearingCo.,Ltd.Afterthecancellationiscompleted,thetotalsharecapitaloftheCompanydecreasedfrom2,344,121,302sharesto2,329,811,766shares.Approvalofthechangeinshares
The26thMeetingofthe8thSessionoftheBoardofDirectorsheldonAugust19,2020andthe3rdInterimShareholdersMeetingin2020heldonSeptember7,2020oftheCompanyapprovedtheRepurchasePlanforPartoftheCompany’sDomesticallyListedForeignShares(Bshare),approvingtheCompanytorepurchasepartofitsdomesticallylistedforeignshares(Bshares).Afteraboverepurchaseiscompleted,the31stMeetingofthe8thSessionoftheBoardofDirectorsheldonMarch29,2021andthe2020AnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanyheldonMay21
st,2021,approvedtheProposalontheCancellationoftheRepurchasedSharesandtheSubsequentDecreaseoftheRegisteredCapitalandProposalonRevisionstotheArticlesofAssociationoftheCompany,approvingcancellationofrepurchasedsharesandsubsequentdecreaseoftheCompany’sregisteredcapital,aswellasrevisionoftheArticlesofAssociationaccordingly.
Theregisteredstatusforthechangeinshares
FromSeptember16,2020,thefirstdaytheCompanystartedrepurchase,toDecember6,2020,whentherepurchaseperiodexpired,theCompanyrepurchased14,309,536sharesofB-Shares.OnJune17,2021,theCompanycompletedcancellationofaboveBsharesattheShenzhenBranchofChinaSecuritiesDepositoryandClearingCo.,Ltd.PleaserefertoAnnouncementontheCompletionofCancellingRepurchasedSharesandShareCapitalChange(AnnouncementNo.2021-26)fordetails.
EffectsofthechangeinsharesonthebasicEPS,dilutedEPS,netassetspershareattributabletocommonshareholdersoftheCompanyandotherfinancialindexesoverthelastyearandlastperiod.
OthercontentsthattheCompanyconsiderednecessaryorwererequiredbythesecuritiesregulatoryauthoritiestodisclose
2.Changesinrestrictedshares
II.Issuanceandlistingofsecurities
1.Issuanceofsecurities(excludingpreferredstock)duringtheReportingPeriod
2.Explanationonchangesinsharecapital&thestructureofshareholders,thestructureofassetsandliabilities
FromSeptember16,2020,thefirstdaytheCompanystartedrepurchase,toDecember6,2020,whentherepurchaseperiodexpired,theCompanyrepurchased14,309,536sharesofB-Sharesbymeansofacentralizedpricebiddingtransaction.OnJune17,2021,theCompanycompletedcancellationofaboveBsharesattheShenzhenBranchofChinaSecuritiesDepositoryandClearingCo.,Ltd.Afterthecancellationiscompleted,thetotalB-sharecapitaloftheCompanydecreasedfrom167,049,341sharesto152,739,805shares,thetotalsharecapitaloftheCompanydecreasedfrom2,344,121,302sharesto2,329,811,766sharesandtheregisteredcapitaloftheCompanydecreasedfrom2,344,121,302RMBto2,329,811,766RMB.TheCompanycompletedindustrialandcommercialregistrationproceduresfortheabovechange.
3.SharesheldbyinternalstaffsoftheCompanyasameasureofthereformofState-OwnedEnterprises
III.Particularsabouttheshareholdersandactualcontroller
1.Totalnumberofshareholdersandtheirshareholding
Didanytop10commonshareholdersorthetop10commonshareholdersnotsubjecttotradingmoratoriumoftheCompanycarryoutanagreedbuy-backintheReportingPeriod
Thetop10commonshareholdersorthetop10commonshareholdersoftheCompanywerenotsubjecttotradingmoratoriumoftheCompanycarryoutanagreedbuy-backinthereportingperiod
2.Particularsaboutthecontrollingshareholder
Natureofcontrollingshareholder:Thecentralstate-ownedTypeofcontrollingshareholder:legalpersonBytheendoftheReportingPeriod,theparticularsoftheCompany’scontrollingshareholderareasfollows:
ChangeofthecontrollingshareholderduringtheReportingPeriod
,2021.Afterthecompletionofthetransfer,SyngentaGroupholds1,828,137,961shares(accountingfor78.47%oftheCompany’stotalsharecapital).ThecontrollingshareholderandtheactualcontrolleroftheCompanyremainunchanged.PleaserefertoAnnouncementontheCompletionoftheRegistrationoftheTransferofState-ownedSharesheldbytheControllingShareholder(AnnouncementNo.2021-40)fordetails.
3.ParticularsregardingactualcontrollerandthepersonsactinginconcertNatureofactualcontroller:State-ownedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommissionTypeofactualcontroller:Legalperson
ChangeoftheactualcontrollerduringtheReportingPeriod
TheactualcontrollerdidnotchangeduringtheReportingPeriod.BlockdiagramofequityandcontrolrelationshipbetweentheCompanyandactualcontroller:
TheactualcontrollercontrolstheCompanyviatrustorotherwaysofassetmanagement
4.ThecontrollingshareholderorthelargestshareholderoftheCompanyanditsconcertpartieshavepledged80%oftheirsharesintheCompany
5.Particularsregardingothercorporateshareholderswithover10%holdings
6.Particularsregardingrestrictionofreducingholding-sharesofcontrollingshareholders,actualcontroller,restructuringpartiesandothercommitmententities
IV.SpecificimplementationofsharerepurchasesduringthereportingperiodProgressofimplementationofsharerepurchase
Note:TherepurchaseoftheBsharesbytheCompanyexpiredonDecember6
,2020.FromSeptember16,2020toDecember6,2020,theCompanyrepurchased14,309,536sharesofB-SharesbymeansofacentralizedpricebiddingtransactionthroughaspecialsecuritiesrepurchaseaccountforB-Shares,whichaccountsfor0.61%oftheCompany’stotalsharecapital.Thehighesttransactionpriceis5.22HKD/share,thelowesttransactionpriceis4.27HKD/share,andthetotalpaymentamountisHKD69,747,209(includingtransactionfees).PleaserefertoAnnouncementontheExpiryoftheRepurchasePeriodandtheResultsoftheB-SharesRepurchase(AnnouncementNo.2020-71)fordetails.
Afteraboverepurchaseiscompleted,the31stMeetingofthe8thSessionoftheBoardofDirectorsheldonMarch29,2021andthe2020AnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanyheldonMay21st,2021,approvedtheProposalontheCancellationoftheRepurchasedSharesandtheSubsequentDecreaseoftheRegisteredCapitalandProposalonRevisionstotheArticlesofAssociationoftheCompany,approvingcancellationofrepurchasedsharesandsubsequentdecreaseoftheCompany’sregisteredcapital,aswellasrevisionoftheArticlesofAssociationaccordingly.OnJune17,2021,theCompanycompletedcancellationofaboveBsharesattheShenzhenBranchofChinaSecuritiesDepositoryandClearingCo.,Ltd.PleaserefertoAnnouncementontheCompletionofCancellingRepurchasedSharesandShareCapitalChange(AnnouncementNo.2021-26)fordetails.
Statusofreducingholdingofrepurchasedsharesinthewayofcentralizedbidding
SectionVIII-Preferredstock
TherewasnopreferredstockduringReportingPeriod.
SectionIX-CorporateBonds
SectionX-FinancialReport
AUDITOR'SREPORT
DeShiBao(Shen)Zi(22)No.P02154
(Page1of6)
TotheshareholdersofADAMALtd.:
I.Opinion
WehaveauditedthefinancialstatementsofADAMALtd.(hereinafterreferredtoasthe"Company"),whichcomprisetheconsolidatedandtheCompany'sbalancesheetsasat31December2021,andtheconsolidatedandtheCompany'sincomestatements,theconsolidatedandtheCompany'sstatementsofchangesinshareholders'equityandtheconsol-idatedandtheCompany'sstatementsofcashflowsfortheyearthenended,andnotestothefinancialstatements.
Inouropinion,theaccompanyingfinancialstatementspresentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,theconsolidatedandtheCompany'sfinancialpositionasof31December2021,andtheconsolidatedandtheCompany'sresultsofoperationsandcashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewithAccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprises.
II.BasisforOpinion
WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithChinaStandardsonAuditing.OurresponsibilitiesunderthosestandardsarefurtherdescribedintheAuditor'sResponsibilitiesfortheAuditoftheFinancialStatementssectionofourreport.WeareindependentoftheCompanyinaccordancewiththeCodeofEthicsforChineseCertifiedPublicAccountants(the"Code"),andwehavefulfilledourotherethicalresponsibilitiesinaccordancewiththeCode.Webelievethattheauditevidencewehaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouropinion.
III.KeyAuditMatters
Keyauditmattersarethosemattersthat,inourprofessionaljudgment,wereofmostsignificanceinourauditofthefinancialstatementsforthecurrentyear.Thesematterswereaddressedinthecontextofourauditofthefinancialstatementsasawhole,andinformingouropinionthereon,andwedonotprovideaseparateopiniononthesematters.Thefollowingsarekeyauditmattersthatwehavedeterminedtocommunicateintheauditor'sreport.
AUDITOR'SREPORT-continued
(Page2of6)
III.KeyAuditMatters-continued
(I)Cut-offofrevenuerecognition
Description
ADAMA'ssalerevenueismainlycontributedbythesalesofgoodsinabout100countriesallovertheworld.AsstatedinNote(V),42operatingincome,ADAMA'sconsolidatedprincipalactivitiesrevenuefor2021wasRMB30,971,009,000,whichwassignificanttothefinancialstatements.AsstatedinNote(III),24,ADAMArecognizesrevenuewhenthecustomerobtainscontroloverrelevantcommodities,andtheCompanyhasariskofoverstatingtherevenuebylatecutoffs.Therefore,weconsideredtheappropriatenessofcutoffsandcorrectnessofaccountingperiodsforprincipalactivitiesrevenuerecognitionasakeyauditmatter.
Auditresponse
Ourproceduresinrelationtothismattermainlyinclude:
1.Testingandassessingthedesign,implementationandoperatingeffectivenessofinternalcontrolsrelatingtothe
cut-offofprincipalactivitiesrevenuerecognition;
2.Reviewingthecontractswithkeycustomersforthetermsandconditionsrelatingtothetransferofcontrolsof
goodsandservices,andassessingwhetherthetimingofprincipalactivitiesrevenuerecognitioncomplieswiththeAccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprises;
3.Performingcut-offtestbyselectingsamplesfromsalesofgoodsrecordedinthecurrentyear,checkingthesup-
portingdocumentssuchassalesinvoicesandinventorytransferdocuments,andcheckingwhethertheincomeisrecordedinthecorrectaccountingperiod;
4.Performinganalyticproceduresandcomparingwhetherthereisabnormalfluctuationinthesalesofthemajorsalesregionsinthecurrentperiodandthepreviousperiod,andanalyzingwhetherthereisanyabnormalityinthesalesreturnoftheproducts.
(Page3of6)
(II)ProvisionforImpairmentofGoodwillonCropProtectionUnits
AsstatedinNote(V),18,thecarryingamountofgoodwillwasRMB4,409,599,000asof31December2021,whichwasmainlyallocatedtoCropProtectionunit.AsdisclosedinNoteIII,19and20,ADAMA’sgoodwillarisingfrombusinesscombinationismeasuredatthecostlesstheaccumulatedimpairmentlossafterinitialrecognition,andshouldbeentitledtoimpairmenttestatleastattheendofeachyear.WhenperformingimpairmenttestofCropProtectionunitwithgoodwillallocated,themanagementdeterminedtherecoverableamountofrelevantassetsgroupofunitsbasedonthemodelofpresentvaluedeterminedonfuturecashflows,whichdependonthejudgementofthemanage-ment,itrequiresthemanagementtoestimatethecashflowsfromrelevantassetsgroupofunitsandselectanappro-priatediscountratethatreflectsthetimevalueofmoneyinthecurrentmarketandthespecificriskoftheassets.AssignificantaccountingestimatesandjudgmentsareinvolvedandthegoodwillallocatedtoCropProtectionunitissignificantinamount,weconsideredtheprovisionforimpairmentofgoodwillonCropProtectionunitasakeyauditmatter.
provisionforimpairmentofgoodwillonCropProtectionunit;
2.CheckingthebasisonwhichthemanagementallocatedgoodwilltoCropProtectionunitandassessingtherea-
sonableness;
3.Reviewingandassessingthereasonablenessofthemanagement'sadoptionofdiscountcashflowmodelfortheCropProtectionunitcontaininggoodwill;
4.Analyzingandreviewingthesignificantaccountingestimatesandjudgementsusedinestimationoffuturecashflows,includingthekeyparameterssuchasdiscountrateandgrowthrate,etc.,withassistancefrominternalvaluationspecialist;
5.Checkingtheexpectedfuturecashflowstohistoricaldataandothersupportingevidence,andassessthereasona-bleness;
6.Performingsensitivityanalysisonpossiblechangesinrelevantkeyassumptionsinimpairmenttestmodels.
(Page4of6)
IV.OtherInformation
ManagementoftheCompanyisresponsiblefortheotherinformation.Theotherinformationcomprisestheinfor-mationincludedinthe2021annualreport,butdoesnotincludethefinancialstatementsandourauditor'sreportthereon.
Ouropiniononthefinancialstatementsdoesnotcovertheotherinformationandwedonotexpressanyformofassuranceconclusionthereon.
Inconnectionwithourauditofthefinancialstatements,ourresponsibilityistoreadtheotherinformationand,indoingso,considerwhethertheotherinformationismateriallyinconsistentwiththefinancialstatementsorourknowledgeobtainedintheauditorotherwiseappearstobemateriallymisstated.
If,basedontheworkwehaveperformed,weconcludethatthereisamaterialmisstatementofthisotherinformation;wearerequiredtoreportthatfact.Wehavenothingtoreportinthisregard.
V.ResponsibilitiesofManagementandThoseChargedwithGovernancefortheFinancialStatements
ThemanagementoftheCompanyisresponsibleforthepreparationandfairpresentationofthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithAccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprises,anddesigning,implementingandmaintaininginternalcontrolthatisnecessarytoenablethefinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,managementisresponsibleforassessingtheCompany'sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern,disclosing,asapplicable,mattersrelatedtogoingconcernandusingthegoingconcernbasisofac-countingunlessmanagementeitherintendstoliquidatetheCompanyortoceasesoperations,orhasnorealisticalter-nativebuttodoso.
ThosechargedwithgovernanceareresponsibleforoverseeingtheCompany'sfinancialreportingprocess.
VI.Auditor'sResponsibilitiesfortheAuditoftheFinancialStatements
Ourobjectivesaretoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsasawholearefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror,andtoissueanauditor'sreportthatincludesouropinion.Rea-sonableassuranceisahighlevelofassurance,butisnotaguaranteethatanauditconductedinaccordancewithChinaStandardsonAuditingwillalwaysdetectamaterialmisstatementwhenitexists.Misstatementscanarisefromfraudorerrorandareconsideredmaterialif,individuallyorintheaggregate,theycouldreasonablybeexpectedtoinfluencetheeconomicdecisionsofuserstakenonthebasisofthesefinancialstatements.
(Page5of6)
VI.Auditor'sResponsibilitiesfortheAuditoftheFinancialStatements-continued
AspartofanauditinaccordancewithChinaStandardsonAuditing,weexerciseprofessionaljudgmentandmaintainprofessionalskepticismthroughouttheaudit.Wealso:
(1)Identifyandassesstherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror,designandperformauditproceduresresponsivetothoserisks,andobtainauditevidencethatissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisforouropinion.Theriskofnotdetectingamaterialmisstatementresultingfromfraudishigherthanforoneresultingfromerror,asfraudmayinvolvecollusion,forgery,intentionalomissions,misrepresentations,ortheoverrideofinternalcontrol;
(2)Obtainanunderstandingofinternalcontrolrelevanttotheauditinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareap-
propriateinthecircumstances;
(3)Evaluatetheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesandrelateddisclosuresmadebythemanagement;
(4)Concludeontheappropriatenessofthemanagement'useofthegoingconcernbasisofaccountingand,basedontheauditevidenceobtained,whetheramaterialuncertaintyexistsrelatedtoeventsorconditionsthatmaycastsignificantdoubtontheCompany'sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern.Ifweconcludethatamaterialuncer-taintyexists,wearerequiredtodrawattentioninourauditor'sreporttotherelateddisclosuresinthefinancialstatementsor,ifsuchdisclosuresareinadequate,tomodifyouropinion.Ourconclusionsarebasedontheauditevidenceobtaineduptothedateofourauditor'sreport.However,futureeventsorconditionsmaycausetheCompanytoceasetocontinueasagoingconcern;
(5)Evaluatetheoverallpresentation(includingthedisclosures),structureandcontentofthefinancialstatements,andwhetherthefinancialstatementsrepresenttheunderlyingtransactionsandeventsinamannerthatachievesfairpresentation;
(6)Obtainsufficientappropriateauditevidenceregardingthefinancialinformationoftheentitiesorbusinessactivi-tieswithintheCompanytoexpressanopiniononthefinancialstatements.Weareresponsibleforthedirection,supervisionandperformanceofthegroupaudit.Weremainsolelyresponsibleforourauditopinion.
Wecommunicatewiththosechargedwithgovernanceregarding,amongothermatters,theplannedscopeandtimingoftheauditandsignificantauditfindings,includinganysignificantdeficienciesininternalcontrolthatweidentifyduringouraudit.
(Page6of6)
Wealsoprovidethosechargedwithgovernancewithastatementthatwehavecompliedwithrelevantethicalrequire-mentsregardingindependence,andtocommunicatewiththemallrelationshipsandothermattersthatmayreasonablybethoughttobearonourindependence,andwhereapplicable,relatedsafeguards.
Fromthematterscommunicatedwiththosechargedwithgovernance,wedeterminethosemattersthatwereofmostsignificanceintheauditofthefinancialstatementsofthecurrentyearandarethereforethekeyauditmatters.Wedescribethesemattersinourauditor'sreportunlesslaworregulationprecludespublicdisclosureaboutthematterorwhen,inextremelyrarecircumstances,wedeterminethatamattershouldnotbecommunicatedinourreportbecausetheadverseconsequencesofdoingsowouldreasonablybeexpectedtooutweighthepublicinterestbenefitsofsuchcommunication.
DeloitteToucheTohmatsuCPALLPChineseCertifiedPublicAccountant
ShanghaiChinaMouZhengfei(EngagementPartner)
ChineseCertifiedPublicAccountantJiYuting
29March2022
Thisindependentauditor'sreportofthefinancialstatementsandtheaccompanyingfinancialstatementsareEnglishtranslationsoftheindependentauditor'sreportandthefinancialstatementspreparedunderaccountingprinciplesandpracticesgenerallyacceptedinthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Thesefinancialstatementsarenotintendedtopresentthebalancesheetandresultsofoperationsandcashflowsinaccordancewithaccountingprinciplesandpracticesgen-erallyacceptedinothercountriesandjurisdictions.IncasetheEnglishversiondoesnotconformtotheChineseversion,theChineseversionprevails
(ExpressedinRMB'000)
ConsolidatedBalanceSheet
ConsolidatedBalanceSheet(continued)
IgnacioDominguez
LegalrepresentativeChiefoftheaccountingworkChiefoftheaccountingorgan
ThesefinancialstatementswereapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorsoftheCompanyonMarch29,2022.
Thenotesformpartofthesefinancialstatements.
(ExpressedinRMB'000)BalanceSheet
(ExpressedinRMB'000)ConsolidatedIncomeStatement
IncomeStatement
(ExpressedinRMB'000)ConsolidatedCashFlowStatement
(ExpressedinRMB'000)CashFlowStatement
ConsolidatedStatementofChangesinShareholders’Equity
FortheyearendedDecember31,2021
*ForfurtherinformationofthechangesduringtheperiodseeNoteV.37–Sharecapital.
(ExpressedinRMB'000)StatementofChangesinShareholders’Equity
FortheyearendedDecember31,2020
*ForfurtherinformationofthechangesduringtheyearseeNoteV.37–Sharecapital.
StatementofChangesinShareholders’Equity
IBASICCORPORATEINFORMATION
ADAMALtd.(hereinafterthe“Company”orthe“Group”)isacompanylimitedbysharesestablishedinChinawithitsheadofficelocatedinHubeiJingzhou.
InJune2020,thecontrollingshareholderoftheCompanychangedfromChinaNationalAgrochemicalCo,.Ltd.(hereinafter–“CNAC")toSyngentaGroupCo.,Ltd.(hereinafter“SyngentaGroup”).AsofAugust2021,followingthecombinationbetweenChinaNationalChemicalCo.,Ltd.(hereinafter-“ChemChina”)andSinochemHoldingsCorporationLtd.(hereinafter-“SinochemHoldings”),SyngentaGroup,andsubse-quentlytheCompany,areultimatelycontrolledbySinochemHoldings-parentofbothChemChinaandSinochemGroupCo.,Ltd.(hereinafter“SinochemHoldings”),subordinatedtoSASAC.
TheprincipalactivitiesoftheCompanyanditssubsidiaries(togetherreferredtoasthe“Group”)areengagedindevelopment,manufacturingandmarketingofagrochemicals,intermediatematerialsforotherindustries,foodadditivesandsyntheticaromaticproducts,mainlyforexport.Forinformationaboutthelargestsubsid-iariesoftheCompany,refertoNoteVII.
TheCompany’sconsolidatedfinancialstatementshadbeenapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorsoftheCom-panyonMarch29,2022.
DetailsofthescopeofconsolidatedfinancialstatementsaresetoutinNoteVII"Interestinotherentities",whereasthechangesofthescopeofconsolidationaresetoutinNoteVI"Changesinconsolidationscope".
IIBASISOFPREPARATION
1.Basisofpreparation
TheGrouphasadoptedtheAccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprisesissuedbytheMinistryofFinance(the"MoF").Inaddition,theGrouphasdisclosedrelevantfinancialinformationinthesefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithInformationDisclosureandPresentationRulesforCompaniesOfferingSecuritiestothePublicNo.15-GeneralProvisionsonFinancialReporting(revisedbyChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCom-mission(hereinafter"CSRC”)in2014).
2.Accrualbasisandmeasurementprinciple
TheGrouphasadoptedtheaccrualbasisofaccounting.Exceptforcertainfinancialinstrumentswhicharemeasuredatfairvalue,deferredtaxassetsandliabilities,assetsandliabilitiesrelatingtoemployeebenefits,provisions,andinvestmentsinassociatedcompaniesandjointventures,theGroupadoptsthehistoricalcostastheprincipleofmeasurementinthefinancialstatements.Whereassetsareimpaired,provisionsforassetimpairmentaremadeinaccordancewithrelevantrequirements.
Inthehistoricalcostmeasurement,assetsobtainedshallbemeasuredattheamountofcashorcashequiva-lentsorfairvalueoftheconsiderationpaid.Liabilitiesshallbemeasuredattheactualamountofcashorassetsreceived,orthecontractualamountinapresentobligation,ortheprospectiveamountofcashorcashequivalentspaidtodischargetheliabilities.
Fairvalueistheamountforwhichanassetcouldbeexchanged,oraliabilitysettled,betweenknowledgeable,willingmarketparticipantsinanarm’slengthtransactionatthemeasurementdate.Fairvaluemeasuredanddisclosedinthefinancialstatementsaredeterminedonthisbasiswhetheritisobservableorestimatedbyvaluationtechniques.
IIBASISOFPREPARATION-(cont’d)
2.Accrualbasisandmeasurementprinciple-(cont’d)
Thefollowingtableprovidesananalysis,groupedintoLevels1to3basedonthedegreetowhichthefairvalueinputisobservableandsignificanttothefairvaluemeasurementasawhole:
Level1-basedonquotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarkets;
Level2-basedonvaluationtechniquesforwhichthelowestlevelinputthatissignificanttothefairvalue
measurementisobservable(otherthanquotedpricesincludedwithinLevel1),eitherdirectlyorindirectly;
Level3-basedonvaluationtechniquesforwhichthelowestlevelinputthatissignificanttothefairvalue
measurementisunobservable.
3.Goingconcern
Thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedonthegoingconcernbasis.
TheGrouphasperformedgoingconcernassessmentforthefollowing12monthsfromDecember31,2021andhavenotidentifiedanysignificantdoubtfulmatteroreventonthegoingconcern,assuchthefinancialstatementhavebeenpreparedonthegoingconcernbasis.
IIISIGNIFICANTACCOUNTINGPOLICIESANDACCOUNTINGESTIMATES
1.Statementofcompliance
ThesefinancialstatementsareincompliancewiththeAccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprisestotrulyandcompletelyreflecttheCompany'sconsolidatedfinancialpositionasatDecember31,2021andtheCom-pany'sconsolidatedoperatingresults,changesinshareholders'equityandcashflowsforthetwelvemonthsthenended.
2.Accountingperiod
TheGrouphasadoptedthecalendaryearasitsaccountingyear,i.e.from1Januaryto31December.
3.Businesscycle
Thecompanytakestheperiodfromtheacquisitionofassetsforprocessingtotheirrealisationincashorcashequivalentsasanormaloperatingcycle.Theoperatingcycleforthecompanyis12months.
4.Reportingcurrency
TheCompanyanditsdomesticsubsidiarieschooseRenminbi(hereinafter"RMB")astheirfunctionalcur-rency.Functionalcurrenciesofoverseassubsidiariesaredeterminedonthebasisoftheprincipaleconomicenvironmentinwhichtheoverseassubsidiariesoperate.ThefunctionalcurrencyoftheoverseassubsidiariesismainlytheUnitedStatesDollar(hereinafter"USD").Thepresentationcurrencyofthesefinancialstate-mentsisRenminbi.
IIISIGNIFICANTACCOUNTINGPOLICIESANDACCOUNTINGESTIMATES-(cont’d)
5.Businesscombinations
5.1Businesscombinationsinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrol
Abusinesscombinationinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrolisabusinesscombinationinwhichallofthecombiningenterprisesareultimatelycontrolledbythesamepartyorpartiesbothbeforeandafterthecombination,andthatcontrolisnottransitory.Assetsandliabilitiesobtainedshallbemeasuredattheirrespectivecarryingamountsasrecordedbythecombiningentitiesatthedateofthecombination.Thedif-ferencebetweenthecarryingamountofthenetassetsobtainedandthecarryingamountoftheconsiderationpaidforthecombinationisadjustedtothesharepremiumincapitalreserve.Ifthesharepremiumisnotsufficienttoabsorbthedifference,anyexcessshallbeadjustedagainstretainedearnings.Coststhataredirectlyattributabletothecombinationarechargedtoprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
5.2Businesscombinationsnotinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrolandgoodwill.
Abusinesscombinationnotinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrolisabusinesscombinationinwhichallofthecombiningenterprisesarenotultimatelycontrolledbythesamepartyorpartiesbeforeandafterthecombination.
Thecostsofbusinesscombinationarethefairvalueoftheassetspaid,liabilitiesincurredorassumedandequityinstrumentsissuedbytheacquirerforthepurposeofachievingthecontrolrightsovertheacquiree.
Theintermediarycostssuchasaudit,legalservicesandassessmentconsultingcostsandotherrelatedman-agementcoststhataredirectlyattributabletothecombinationbytheacquirerarechargedtoprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.Directcapitalissuancecostsincurredinrespectofequityinstrumentsorliabilitiesissuedpursuanttothebusinesscombinationshouldbechargedtotherespectequityinstrumentsorliabilitiesuponinitialrecognitionoftheunderlyingequityinstrumentsorliabilities.
Theacquiree’sidentifiableassets,liabilitiesandcontingentliabilitiesacquiredbytheacquirerinabusinesscombination,thatmeettherecognitioncriteriashallbemeasuredatfairvalueattheacquisitiondate.Wherethecostofcombinationexceedstheacquirer’sinterestinthefairvalueoftheacquiree’sidentifiablenetassets,thedifferenceistreatedasanassetandrecognizedasgoodwill,whichismeasuredatcostoninitialrecognition.Wherethecostofcombinationislessthantheacquirer’sinterestinthefairvalueoftheac-quiree’sidentifiablenetassets,theremainingdifferenceisrecognizedimmediatelyinprofitorlossforthecurrentyear.
Thegoodwillraisedbecauseofthebusinesscombinationshouldbeseparatelydisclosedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementandmeasuredbytheinitialamountlessanyaccumulativeimpairmentprovision.
Inabusinesscombinationachievedinstages,theGroupremeasureitspreviouslyheldequityinterestintheacquireeatitsacquisition-datefairvalueandrecognisetheresultinggainorloss,ifany,inprofitorloss.
6.Basisforpreparationofconsolidatedfinancialstatements
Thescopeofconsolidationinconsolidatedfinancialstatementsisdeterminedonthebasisofcontrol.ControlisachievedwhentheCompanyhaspowerovertheinvestee;isexposed,orhasrights,tovariablereturnsfromitsinvolvementwiththeinvestee;andhastheabilitytouseitspowertoaffectitsreturns.
ForasubsidiarydisposedofbytheGroup,theoperatingresultsandcashflowsbeforethedateofdisposal(thedatewhencontrolislost)areincludedinconsolidatedincomestatementandconsolidatedstatementofcashflows.
Forasubsidiaryacquiredthroughabusinesscombinationnotinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrol,theoperatingresultsandcashflowsfromtheacquisitiondate(thedatewhencontrolisobtained)areincludedinconsolidatedincomestatementandconsolidatedstatementofcashflows.
Forasubsidiaryacquiredthroughabusinesscombinationinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrol,itwillbefullyconsolidatedintoconsolidatedfinancialstatementsfromthedateonwhichthesubsidiarywasultimatelyundercommoncontrolbythesamepartyorparties.
ThesignificantaccountingpoliciesandaccountingyearsadoptedbythesubsidiariesaredeterminedbasedontheuniformaccountingpoliciesandaccountingyearssetoutbytheCompany.
Allsignificantintra-groupbalances,transactionsandunrealizedprofitsareeliminatedonconsolidation.
Theportionofsubsidiaries'equitythatisnotattributabletotheCompanyistreatedasnon-controllinginter-estsandpresentedas"non-controllinginterests"intheshareholders’equityinconsolidatedbalancesheet.Theportionofnetprofitsorlossesofsubsidiariesfortheperiodattributabletonon-controllinginterestsispresentedas"non-controllinginterests"inconsolidatedincomestatementbelowthe"netprofit"lineitem.Totalcomprehensiveincomeattributabletonon-controllingshareholdersispresentedseparatelyinthecon-solidatedincomestatementbelowthetotalcomprehensiveincomelineitem.
Whentheamountoflossfortheperiodattributabletothenon-controllingshareholdersofasubsidiaryex-ceedsthenon-controllingshareholders'portionoftheopeningbalanceofowners'equityofthesubsidiary,theexcessamountisstillallocatedagainstnon-controllinginterests.
Acquisitionofnon-controllinginterestsordisposalofequityinterestinasubsidiarythatdoesnotresultinthelossofcontroloverthesubsidiaryisaccountedforasequitytransactions.ThecarryingamountsoftheCompany'sinterestsandnon-controllinginterestsareadjustedtoreflectthechangesintheirrelativeinterestsinthesubsidiary.Thedifferencebetweentheamountbywhichthenon-controllinginterestsareadjustedandthefairvalueoftheconsiderationpaidorreceivedisadjustedtocapitalreserveunderowners'equity.Ifthecapitalreserveisnotsufficienttoabsorbthedifference,theexcessisadjustedagainstretainedearnings.Othercomprehensiveincomeattributedtothenon-controllinginterestisreattributedtotheshareholdersofthecompany.
6.Basisforpreparationofconsolidatedfinancialstatements-(cont’d)
AputoptionissuedbytheGrouptoholdersofnon-controllingintereststhatissettledincashorotherfinan-cialinstrumentisrecognizedasaliabilityatthepresentvalueoftheexerciseprice(accordingtothe"antic-ipatedacquisitionmethod").TheGroup’sshareofasubsidiary’sprofitsincludestheshareoftheholdersofthenon-controllingintereststowhichtheGroupissuedaputoption.
IncaseswhichtheGrouphasaCalloptioninadditiontothePutoptionabove,duetotheanticipatedacqui-sitionmethodimplementationnovalueisgiventotheCalloptionintheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
WhentheGrouplosescontroloverasubsidiaryduetodisposalofcertainequityinterestorotherreasons,anyretainedinterestisre-measuredatitsfairvalueatthedatewhencontrolislost.Thedifferencebetween(i)theaggregateoftheconsiderationreceivedondisposalandthefairvalueofanyretainedinterestand(ii)theshareoftheformersubsidiary'snetassetscumulativelycalculatedfromtheacquisitiondateaccordingtotheoriginalproportionofownershipinterestisrecognizedasinvestmentincomeintheperiodinwhichcontrolislost.Othercomprehensiveincomeassociatedwiththedisposedsubsidiaryisreclassifiedtoinvest-mentincomeintheperiodinwhichcontrolislost.
7.Classificationandaccountingmethodsofjointarrangement
Jointarrangementinvolvesbytwoormorepartiesjointlycontrol.Jointcontrolisthecontractuallyagreedsharingofcontroloveraneconomicactivity,andexistsonlywhenthestrategicfinancialandoperatingdecisionsrelatingtotheactivityrequiretheunanimousconsentofthepartiessharingcontrol(theventures).
TheGroupmakestheclassificationofthejointarrangementsaccordingtotherightsandobligationsinthejointarrangementstoeitherjointoperationsorjointventures.
Ajointventureisajointarrangementwherebythepartiesthathavejointcontrolofthearrangementhaverightstothenetassetsofthejointarrangement.Jointventuresareaccountedforusingtheequitymethod.
8.Cashandcashequivalents
Cashcomprisescashonhandanddepositsthatcanbereadilywithdrawnondemand.CashequivalentsaretheGroup'sshort-term,highlyliquidinvestmentsthatarereadilyconvertibletoknownamountsofcashandwhicharesubjecttoaninsignificantriskofchangesinvalue.
9.Translationoftransactionsandfinancialstatementsdenominatedinforeigncurrencies
9.1Transactionsdenominatedinforeigncurrencies
Oninitialrecognition,foreigncurrencytransactionsaretranslatedintofunctionalcurrencyusingthespotexchangerateprevailingatthedateoftransaction.
Atthebalancesheetdate,foreigncurrencymonetaryitemsaretranslatedintofunctionalcurrencyusingthespotexchangeratesatthebalancesheetdate.Exchangedifferencesarisingfromthedifferencesbetweenthespotexchangeratesprevailingatthebalancesheetdateandthoseoninitialrecognitionoratthepreviousbalancesheetdatearerecognizedinprofitorlossfortheperiod,exceptthat(i)exchangedifferencesrelatedtoaspecific-purposeborrowingdenominatedinforeigncurrencythatqualifyforcapitalizationarecapital-izedaspartofthecostofthequalifyingassetduringthecapitalizationperiod.(ii)exchangedifferencesrelatedtohedginginstrumentsforthepurposeofhedgingagainstforeigncurrencyrisksareaccountedforusinghedgeaccounting.
Whenpreparingfinancialstatementsinvolvingforeignoperations,ifthereisanyforeigncurrencymonetaryitems,whichinsubstanceformspartofthenetinvestmentintheforeignoperations,exchangedifferencesarisingfromthechangesofforeigncurrencyarerecordedasothercomprehensiveincome,andwillbere-classifiedtoprofitorlossupondisposaloftheforeignoperations.
Foreigncurrencynon-monetaryitemsmeasuredathistoricalcostaretranslatedtotheamountsinfunctionalcurrencyatthespotexchangeratesonthedatesofthetransactionsandtheamountsinfunctionalcurrencyremainunchanged.
9.2Translationoffinancialstatementsdenominatedinforeigncurrency
Theopeningbalancesandthecomparativefiguresofprioryeararepresentedatthetranslatedamountsintheprioryear'sfinancialstatements.
OndisposaloftheGroup'sentireequityinterestinaforeignoperation,oruponalossofcontroloveraforeignoperationduetodisposalofcertainequityinterestinitorotherreasons,theGrouptransferstheaccumulatedtranslationdifferences,whichareattributabletotheowners'equityoftheCompanyandpre-sentedunderothercomprehensiveincometoprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichthedisposaloccurs.
9.Translationoftransactionsandfinancialstatementsdenominatedinforeigncurrencies-(cont’d)
9.2Translationoffinancialstatementsdenominatedinforeigncurrency-(cont’d)
IncaseofadisposalorotherreasonthatdoesnotresultintheGrouplosingcontroloveraforeignoperation,theproportionateshareofaccumulatedtranslationdifferencesarere-attributedtonon-controllinginterestsandarenotrecognizedinprofitandloss.Forpartialdisposalsofequityinterestinforeignoperations,whichareassociatesorjointventures,theproportionateshareoftheaccumulatedtranslationdifferencesarereclas-sifiedtoprofitorloss.
10.Financialinstruments
TheGrouprecognizesafinancialassetorafinancialliabilitywhenitbecomesapartytothecontractualprovisionsoftheinstrument.Atinitialrecognition,theGroupmeasuresafinancialassetorfinancialliabilityatitsfairvalueplusorminus(whichisnotmeasuredatfairvaluethroughprofitorloss)transactioncoststhataredirectlyattributabletotheacquisitionorissueofthefinancialassetorfinancialliability.Initialrecognitionintradereceivableswhichdonotcontainasignificantfinancingcomponent,shallbemadeac-cordingtotheirtransactionprice.
10.1Classificationandmeasurementoffinancialassets
Afterinitialrecognition,anentityshallmeasureafinancialassetat:(a)amortisedcost;(b)fairvaluethroughothercomprehensiveincome(“FVTOCI”);or(c)fairvaluethroughprofitorloss(“FVTPL”).
10.1.1Financialassetsatamortisedcost
Afinancialassetismeasuredatamortisedcostifbothofthefollowingconditionsaremet:(a)thefinancialassetisheldwithinabusinessmodelwhoseobjectiveistoholdfinancialassetsinordertocollectcontractualcashflows;and(b)thecontractualtermsofthefinancialassetgiveriseonspecifieddatestocashflowsthataresolelypaymentsofprincipalandinterestontheprincipalamountoutstanding.
Suchfinancialassetsaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcost,usingeffectiveinterestmethod.Gainsorlossesuponimpairmentandderecognitionarerecognizedinprofitorloss.
10.1.1.1Effectiveinterestmethodandamortisedcost
Effectiveinterestmethodrepresentsthemethodforcalculatingtheamortizedcostsandinterestincomeorexpenseofeachperiodinaccordancewiththeeffectiveinterestrateoffinancialassetsorfinancialliabilities(inclusiveofasetoffinancialassetsorfinancialliabilities).Effectiveinterestraterepresentstheratethatdiscountsthefuturecashflowovertheexpectedsubsistingperiodorshorterperiod,ifappropriate,ofthefinancialassetorfinancialliabilitytothecurrentcarryingvalueofsuchfinancialassetorfinancialliability.
Whencalculatingtheeffectiveinterestrate,theGroupwillconsidertheanticipatedfuturecashflow(notconsideringthefuturecreditloss)onthebasisofallcontractclausesoffinancialassetsorfinancialliabilities,aswellasconsiderallkindsofchargeswhichareanintegralpartoftheeffectiveinterestrate,includingtransactionfeesanddiscountorpremiumpaidorreceivedbetweenbothpartiesoffinancialassetorfinancialliabilitycontract.
10.Financialinstruments-(cont’d)
10.1Classificationandmeasurementoffinancialassets-(cont’d)
10.1.2FinancialassetsatFVTOCI
Afinancialassetismeasuredatfairvaluethroughothercomprehensiveincomeifbothofthefollowingconditionsaremet:(a)thefinancialassetisheldwithinabusinessmodelwhoseobjectiveisachievedbybothcollectingcontractualcashflowsandsellingfinancialassetsand(b)thecontractualtermsofthefinan-cialassetgiveriseonspecifieddatestocashflowsthataresolelypaymentsofprincipalandinterestontheprincipalamountoutstanding.
Againorlossonafinancialassetmeasuredatfairvaluethroughothercomprehensiveincomeisrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome,exceptforimpairmentgainsorlosses,foreignexchangegainsandlossesandinterestcalculatedusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod,untilthefinancialassetisderecognizedorreclas-sified.Whenthefinancialassetisderecognizedthecumulativegainorlosspreviouslyrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincomeisreclassifiedfromequitytoprofitorlossasareclassificationadjustment.
10.1.3FinancialassetsatFVTPL
FinancialassetsatFVTPLareeitherthosethatareclassifiedasfinancialassetsatFVTPLordesignatedasfinancialassetsatFVTPL.
AfinancialassetismeasuredatFVTPLunlessitismeasuredatamortisedcostoratFVTOCI.
TheGroupmay,atinitialrecognition,irrevocablydesignateafinancialassetasmeasuredatFVTPLifdoingsoeliminatesorsignificantlyreducesameasurementorrecognitioninconsistency(sometimesreferredtoasan‘accountingmismatch’)thatwouldotherwisearisefrommeasuringassetsorliabilitiesorrecognizingthegainsandlossesonthemondifferentbases.
AgainorlossonafinancialassetthatismeasuredatFVTPLisrecognizedinprofitorlossunlessitispartofahedgingrelationship.Dividendsarerecognizedinprofitorloss.
10.1.4DesignatedfinancialassetsatFVTOCI
Atinitialrecognition,theGroupmakesanirrevocableelectiontodesignatetoFVTOCIaninvestmentinanequityinstrumentthatisnotheldfortrading.
Whenanon-tradingequityinstrumentinvestmentisdesignatedasafinancialassetthatismeasuredatfairvaluethroughothercomprehensiveincome,thechangesinthefairvalueofthefinancialassetarerecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome.Uponrealizationtheaccumulatedgainsorlossesfromothercomprehensiveincomearetransferredfromothercomprehensiveincomeandincludedinretainedearnings.Duringthepe-riodinwhichtheGroupholdsthesenon-tradinginvestmentinstruments,therighttoreceivedividendsintheGrouphasbeenestablished,andtheeconomicbenefitsrelatedtodividendsarelikelytoflowintotheGroup,andwhentheamountofdividendscanbereliablymeasured,thedividendincomeisrecognizedinthecurrentprofitandloss.
10.2Impairmentoffinancialassets
TheGrouprecognizesalossallowanceforexpectedcreditlossesonfinancialassetsthatareclassifiedtoamortisedcostandFVTOCI.
TheGroupalwaysmeasuresthelossallowanceatanamountequaltolifetimeexpectedcreditlossesfortradereceivables.
Forfinancialassetsotherthantradereceivables,theGroupinitiallymeasurethelossallowanceforthatfinancialinstrumentatanamountequalto12-monthexpectedcreditlosses.Ateachbalancesheetdate,ifthecreditriskonthatfinancialinstrumenthasincreasedsignificantlysinceinitialrecognition,theGroupmeasuresthelossallowanceforafinancialinstrumentatanamountequaltothelifetimeexpectedcreditlosses.TheGrouprecognizesinprofitorloss,asanimpairmentgainorloss,theamountofexpectedcreditlosses(orreversal)thatisrequiredtoadjustthelossallowancetotheamountthatisrequiredtoberecognized.
10.2.1Significantincreasesincreditrisk
Ateachbalancesheetdate,theGroupassesseswhetherthecreditriskonafinancialinstrumenthasin-creasedsignificantlysinceinitialrecognition.
TheGroupmainlyconsidersthefollowinglistofinformationinassessingchangesincreditrisk:
(a)significantchangesininternalpriceindicatorsofcreditriskasaresultofachangeincreditrisksinceinception.(b)significantchangesinexternalmarketindicatorsofcreditriskforaparticularfinancialinstrument
orsimilarfinancialinstrumentswiththesameexpectedlife.(c)asignificantchangeinthedebtors’abilitytomeetitsdebtobligations.(d)anactualorexpectedsignificantchangeintheoperatingresultsofthedebtor.(e)significantincreasesincreditriskonotherfinancialinstrumentsofthesamedebtor.(f)anactualorexpectedsignificantadversechangeintheregulatory,economic,ortechnologicalenvi-
ronmentofthedebtor.(g)significantchangesinthevalueofthecollateralsupportingtheobligationorinthequalityofthird-
partyguaranteesorcreditenhancements,whichareexpectedtoreducethedebtor’seconomic
incentivetomakescheduledcontractualpaymentsortootherwisehaveaneffectontheprobability
ofadefaultoccurring.(h)significantchangesthatareexpectedtoreducethereceivable’seconomicincentivetomake
scheduledcontractualpayments.(i)significantchangesintheexpectedperformanceandbehaviourofthedebtor.(j)pastdueinformation.
TheGroupassumesthatthecreditriskonafinancialinstrumenthasnotincreasedsignificantlysinceinitialrecognitionifthefinancialinstrumentisdeterminedtohavelowcreditriskatthereportingdate.
10.2Impairmentoffinancialassets-(cont’d)
10.2.2Credit-impairedfinancialasset
Afinancialassetiscredit-impairedwhenoneormoreeventsthathaveadetrimentalimpactontheestimatedfuturecashflowsofthatfinancialassethaveoccurred.Evidencethatafinancialassetiscredit-impairedincludeobservabledataaboutthefollowingevents:
(a)significantfinancialdifficultyoftheissuerorthereceivable;(b)abreachofcontract,suchasadefaultorpastdueevent;(c)thelender(s)ofthereceivable,foreconomicorcontractualreasonsrelatingtothereceivable’sfinan-cialdifficulty,havinggrantedtothereceivableaconcession(s)thatthelender(s)wouldnototherwiseconsider;(d)itisbecomingprobablethatthereceivablewillenterbankruptcyorotherfinancialreorganization;
10.2.3Recognitionofexpectedcreditlosses
Forthepurposeofdeterminingsignificantincreasesincreditriskandrecognizingalossallowanceonacollectivebasis,financialinstrumentsaregroupedonthebasisofsharedcreditrisk.Examplesofsharedcreditriskcharacteristicsmayinclude,butarenotlimitedto,the:(a)instrumenttype;(b)creditriskratings;(c)collateraltype;(d)industry;(e)geographicallocationofthedebtor;and(f)thevalueofcollateralrela-tivetothefinancialassetifithasanimpactontheprobabilityofadefaultoccurring.
Expectedcreditlossesoffinancialinstrumentsaredeterminedasthepresentvalueofthedifferencebe-tween:(a)thecontractualcashflowsthatareduetoanentityunderthecontract;and(b)thecashflowsthattheentityexpectstoreceive.
Forafinancialassetthatiscredit-impairedatthereportingdate,anentityshallmeasuretheexpectedcreditlossesasthedifferencebetweentheasset’sgrosscarryingamountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflowsdiscountedatthefinancialasset’soriginaleffectiveinterestrate.Anyadjustmentisrecognizedinprofitorlossasanimpairmentgainorloss.
TheGroupmeasuresexpectedcreditlossesofafinancialinstrumentinawaythatreflects:
(a)anunbiasedandprobability-weightedamountthatisdeterminedbyevaluatingarangeofpossibleoutcomes;(b)thetimevalueofmoney;and(c)reasonableandsupportableinformationthatisavailablewithoutunduecostoreffortatthereportingdateaboutpastevents,currentconditionsandforecastsoffutureeconomicconditions.
10.2.4Written-offoffinancialassets
TheGroupdirectlyreducesthegrosscarryingamountofafinancialassetwhentheentityhasnoreasonableexpectationsofrecoveringafinancialassetinitsentiretyoraportionthereof.Awrite-offconstitutesaderecognitionevent.
10.3Transferoffinancialasset
TheGroupderecognizesafinancialassetifoneofthefollowingconditionsissatisfied:(i)thecontractualrightstothecashflowsfromthefinancialassetexpire;or(ii)thefinancialassethasbeentransferredandsubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershipofthefinancialassettransferredtothetransferee;or(iii)althoughthefinancialassethasbeentransferred,theGroupneithertransfersnorretainssubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershipofthefinancialassetbuthasnotretainedcontrolofthefinancialasset.
IftheGroupneithertransfersnorretainssubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownershipofafinancialasset,anditretainscontrolofthefinancialasset,itrecognizesthefinancialassettotheextentofitscontin-uinginvolvementinthetransferredfinancialassetandrecognizesanassociatedliability.TheextentoftheGroup’scontinuinginvolvementinthetransferredassetistheextenttowhichitisexposedtochangesinthevalueofthetransferredasset.
Whenthecompanyisderecognizingafinancialassetinitsentirety,exceptforequityinstrumentdesignatedtoFVTOCI,thedifferencebetween(i)thecarryingamountofthefinancialassettransferred;and(ii)thesumoftheconsiderationreceivedfromthetransferisrecognizedinprofitorloss.
10.4Classificationandmeasurementoffinancialliabilities
Debtandequityinstrumentsareclassifiedaseitherfinancialliabilitiesorasequityinaccordancewiththesubstanceofthecontractualarrangementsandthedefinitionsofafinancialliabilityandanequityinstrument.
AllfinancialliabilitiesaresubsequentlymeasuredatFVTPLorotherfinancialliabilities.
FinancialliabilitiesareclassifiedasatFVTPLwhenthefinancialliabilityis(i)heldfortradingor(ii)itisdesignatedasatFVTPL.Thefinancialliabilityotherthanderivativefinancialliabilitiesarestatedasliabil-itiesheldfortrading.
Otherfinancialliabilitiesaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortizedcostbyusingeffectiveinterestmethod.Gainorlossarisingfromderecognitionoramortizationisrecognizedincurrentprofitorloss.
10.5Derecognitionoffinancialliabilities
Financialliabilitiesarederecognizedinfullorinpartonlywhenthepresentobligationisdischargedinfullorinpart.AnagreemententeredintoforcebetweentheGroup(debtor)andacreditortoreplacetheoriginalfinancialliabilitieswithnewfinancialliabilitieswithsubstantiallydifferentterms,derecognizetheoriginalfinancialliabilitiesaswellasrecognizethenewfinancialliabilities.Whenfinancialliabilitiesisderecog-nizedinfullorinpart,thedifferencebetweenthecarryingamountofthefinancialliabilitiesderecognizedandtheconsiderationpaid(includingtransferrednon-cashassetsornewfinancialliability)isrecognizedinprofitorlossforthecurrentperiod.
10.6Derivatives
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsincludeforwardexchangecontracts,currencyswapsandforeignexchangeoptions,etc.Derivativesareinitiallymeasuredatfairvalueatthedatewhenthederivativecontractsareenteredintoandaresubsequentlyre-measuredatfairvalue.Theresultinggainorlossisrecognizedinprofitorlossunlessthederivativeisdesignatedandhighlyeffectiveasahedginginstrument,inwhichcasethetimingoftherecognitioninprofitorlossdependsonthenatureofthehedgerelationship(NoteIII28.1).
10.7Offsettingfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilities
Financialassetsandfinancialliabilitiesshallbepresentedseparatelyinthebalancesheetandshallnotbeoffset,exceptforcircumstanceswheretheGrouphasalegalrightthatiscurrentlyenforceabletooffsettherecognizedfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilities,andintendseithertosettleonanetbasis,ortorealizethefinancialassetandsettlethefinancialliabilitysimultaneously,afinancialassetandafinancialliabilityshallbeoffsetandthenetamountispresentedinthebalancesheet.
10.8Equityinstruments
Theconsiderationreceivedfromtheissuanceofequityinstrumentsnetoftransactioncostsisrecognizedinshareholders’equity.ConsiderationandtransactioncostspaidbytheCompanyforrepurchasingself-issuedequityinstrumentsaredeductedfromshareholders’equity.
WhentheCompanyrepurchasesitsownshares,thosesharesaretreatedastreasuryshares.Allexpendituresrelatingtotherepurchasearerecordedinthecostofthetreasuryshares,withthetransactionenteringintothesharecapital.Treasurysharesareexcludedfromprofitdistributionsandarestatedasadeductionundershareholders’equityinthebalancesheet.
11.Receivables
Receivablesareassessedforimpairmentonacollectivegroupand/oronanindividualbasisasfollows:
Expectedcreditlossesinrespectofareceivablesismeasuredatanamountequaltolifetimeexpectedcreditlosses.Theassessmentismadecollectivelyforaccountreceivables,wherereceivablessharesimilarcreditriskcharacteristicsbasedongeographicallocation,usingtheexpectedcreditlossesmodelincludinginter-aliaaginganalysis,historicallossexperiencesadjustedbytheobservablefactorsreflectingcurrentandex-pectedfutureeconomicconditions.Theratiooftheaccountreceivablescollectiveprovisionforexpectedcreditlossesinwhichcreditlosseshasnotoccurredisbetween0%-4.36%.
Whencreditriskonareceivablehasincreasedsignificantlysinceinitialrecognition,thegrouprecordsspe-cificprovisionorcollectiveprovision,whichisdeterminedforgroupsofsimilarassetsincountriesinwhichtherearelargenumberofcustomerswithimmaterialbalances.
Inassessingwhetherthecreditriskonareceivablehasincreasedsignificantlysinceinitialrecognition,theGroupcomparestheriskofadefaultoccurringonthereceivableatthereportingdatewiththeriskofadefaultoccurringonthereceivableatthedateofinitialrecognitionandconsidersbothquantitativeandqualitativeinformationthatisreasonableandsupportable,includingobservabledatathatcomestotheatten-tionoftheGroupaboutlosseventssuchasasignificantdeclineinthesolvencyofanindividualdebtorortheportfolioofdebtors,andsignificantchangesinthefinancialconditionthathaveanadverseeffectonthedebtor.
12.Inventories
12.1Categoriesofinventoriesandinitialmeasurement
TheGroup'sinventoriesmainlyincluderawmaterials,workinprogress,semi-finishedgoods,finishedgoodsandreusablematerials.Reusablematerialsincludelow-valueconsumables,packagingmaterialsandothermaterials,whichcanbeusedrepeatedlybutdonotmeetthedefinitionoffixedassets.
Inventoriesareinitiallymeasuredatcost.Costofinventoriescomprisesallcostsofpurchase,costsofcon-versionandotherexpendituresincurredinbringingtheinventoriestotheirpresentlocationandconditionincludingdirectlaborcostsandanappropriateallocationofproductionoverheads.
12.2Valuationmethodofinventoriesupondelivery
Theactualcostofinventoriesupondeliveryiscalculatedusingtheweightedaveragemethod.
12.3Basisfordeterminingnetrealizablevalueofinventoriesandprovisionmethodsfordeclineinvalueofin-
ventories
Atthebalancesheetdate,inventoriesaremeasuredatthelowerofcostandnetrealizablevalue.Ifthenetrealizablevalueisbelowthecostofinventories,aprovisionfordeclineinvalueofinventoriesismade.Netrealizablevalueistheestimatedsellingpriceintheordinarycourseofbusinesslesstheestimatedcostsofcompletion,theestimatedcostsnecessarytomakethesaleandrelevanttaxes.
12.Inventories-(cont’d)
Aftertheprovisionfordeclineinvalueofinventoriesismade,ifthecircumstancesthatpreviouslycausedinventoriestobewrittendownbelowcostnolongerexistsothatthenetrealizablevalueofinventoriesishigherthantheircarryingamount,theoriginalprovisionfordeclineinvalueisreversedandthereversalisincludedinprofitorlossfortheperiod.
12.4Theperpetualinventorysystemismaintainedforstocksystem.
13.Long-termequityinvestments
Long-termequityinvestmentsincludeinvestmentsinsubsidiaries,jointventuresandassociates.
SubsidiariesarethecompaniesthatarecontrolledbytheCompany.AssociatesarethecompaniesoverwhichtheGrouphassignificantinfluence.JointventuresarejointarrangementsoverwhichtheGrouphasjointcontrolalongwithotherinvestorsandhasrightstothenetassetsofthejointarrangement.
TheCompanyaccountsfortheinvestmentinsubsidiariesathistoricalcostintheCompany'sfinancialstate-ments.Investmentsinassociatesandjointventuresareaccountedforunderequitymethod.
13.1Determinationofinvestmentcost
Foralong-termequityinvestmentacquiredthroughabusinesscombinationinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrol,theinvestmentcostofthelong-termequityinvestmentistheshareofthecarryingamountoftheshareholders'equityoftheacquireeattributabletotheultimatecontrollingpartyatthedateofcombi-nation.Thedifferencebetweeninitialinvestmentcostandcashpaid,non-cashassetstransferredandbookvalueofliabilitiesassumed,isadjustedincapitalreserve.Ifthebalanceofcapitalreserveisnotsufficienttoabsorbthedifference,anyexcessisadjustedtoretainedearnings.
Foralong-termequityinvestmentacquiredthroughbusinesscombinationnotinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrol,theinvestmentcostofthelong-termequityinvestmentisthecostofacquisition.Forabusinesscombinationnotinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrolachievedinstagesthatinvolvesmul-tipleexchangetransactions,theinitialinvestmentcostiscarriedattheaggregateofthecarryingamountoftheacquirer’spreviouslyheldequityinterestintheacquireeandthenewinvestmentcostincurredontheacquisitiondate.
Regardingthelong-termequityinvestmentacquiredotherwisethanthroughabusinesscombination,ifthelong-termequityinvestmentisacquiredbycash,thehistoricalcostisdeterminedbasedontheamountofcashpaidandpayable;ifthelong-termequityinvestmentisacquiredthroughtheissuanceofequityinstru-ments,thehistoricalcostisdeterminedbasedonthefairvalueoftheequityinstrumentsissued.
13.Long-termequityinvestments-(cont’d)
13.2Subsequentmeasurementandrecognitionofprofitorloss
Ifthelong-termequityinvestmentisaccountedforatcost,itshouldbemeasuredathistoricalcostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.Dividenddeclaredbytheinvesteeshouldbeaccountedforasinvestmentincome.
Undertheequitymethod,wherethelong-termequityinvestmentinitialinvestmentcostexceedstheGroup’sshareofthefairvalueoftheinvestee’sidentifiablenetassetsatthetimeofacquisition,noadjustmentismadetotheinitialinvestmentcost.WheretheinitialinvestmentcostislessthantheGroup’sshareofthefairvalueoftheinvestee’sidentifiablenetassetsatthetimeofacquisition,thedifferenceisrecognizedinprofitorlossfortheperiod,andthecostofthelong-termequityinvestmentisadjustedaccordingly.
Undertheequitymethod,theGrouprecognizesitsshareofthenetprofitorlossandothercomprehensiveincomeoftheinvesteefortheperiodasinvestmentincomeorlossandothercomprehensiveincomefortheperiod.TheGrouprecognizesitsshareoftheinvestee’snetprofitorlossbasedonthefairvalueoftheinvestee’sindividualseparatelyidentifiableassets,etc.attheacquisitiondateaftermakingappropriatead-justmentstobeconfirmedwiththeGroup'saccountingpoliciesandaccountingperiod.TheGroupdiscon-tinuesrecognizingitsshareofnetlossesoftheinvesteeafterthecarryingamountofthelong-termequityinvestmenttogetherwithanylong-termintereststhatinsubstanceformpartofitsnetinvestmentintheinvesteeisreducedtozero.IftheGrouphasincurredobligationstoassumeadditionallossesoftheinvestee,aprovisionisrecognizedaccordingtotheexpectedobligation,andrecordedasinvestmentlossfortheperiod.
13.3Basisfordeterminingcontrol,jointcontrolandsignificantinfluenceoverinvestee
ControlisachievedwhentheCompanyhaspowerovertheinvestee;isexposed,orhasrights,tovariablereturnsfromitsinvolvementwiththeinvestee;andhastheabilitytouseitspowertoaffectitsreturns.
Jointcontrolisthecontractuallyagreedsharingofcontroloveraneconomicactivity,andexistsonlywhenthestrategicfinancialandoperatingpolicydecisionsrelatingtotheactivityrequiretheunanimousconsentofthepartiessharingcontrol.
Significantinfluenceisthepowertoparticipateinthefinancialandoperatingpolicydecisionsoftheinvesteebutisnotcontrolorjointcontroloverthosepolicies.
Whendeterminingwhetheraninvestingenterpriseisabletoexercisecontrolorsignificantinfluenceoveraninvestee,theeffectofpotentialvotingrightsoftheinvestee(forexample,warrantsandconvertibledebts)heldbytheinvestingenterprisesorotherpartiesthatarecurrentlyexercisableorconvertibleshallbecon-sidered.
13.4Methodsofimpairmentassessmentanddeterminingtheprovisionforimpairmentloss
Iftherecoverableamountsoftheinvestmentstosubsidiaries,jointventuresandassociatesarelessthantheircarryingamounts,animpairmentlossshouldberecognizedtoreducethecarryingamountstotherecoverableamounts(NoteIII20).
13.5Thedisposaloflong-termequityinvestment
Ondisposalofalongtermequityinvestment,thedifferencebetweentheproceedsactuallyreceivedandreceivableandthecarryingamountisrecognizedinprofitorlossfortheperiod.
14.Investmentproperties
Investmentpropertyreferstorealestateheldtoearnrentalsorforcapitalappreciation,orboth,includingleasedlanduserights,landuserightsheldandprovidedfortransferringafterappreciationandleasedcon-structions,etc.
Investmentpropertyisinitiallymeasuredatcost.SubsequentexpendituresrelatedtoaninvestmentpropertyshallbeincludedincostofinvestmentpropertyonlywhentheeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththeassetwilllikelyflowtotheGroupanditscostcanbemeasuredreliably.Allothersubsequentexpendituresoninvestmentpropertyshallbeincludedinprofitorlossforthecurrentperiodwhenincurred.
TheGroupadoptscostmethodforsubsequentmeasurementofinvestmentproperty,whichisdepreciatedoramortizedusingthesamepolicyasthatforbuildingsandlanduserights.
Whenaninvestmentpropertyissold,transferred,retiredordamaged,theamountofproceedsondisposalofthepropertynetofthecarryingamountandrelatedtaxesandsurchargesisrecognizedinprofitorlossforthecurrentperiod.
15.Fixedassets
15.1Recognitioncriteriaforfixedassets
FixedassetsincludelandownedbytheGroupandbuildings,machineryandequipment,motorvehicles,officeequipmentandothers.
Fixedassetsaretangibleassetsthatareheldforuseintheproductionorsupplyofgoodsorforadministrativepurposes,andhaveusefullivesofmorethanoneaccountingyear.AfixedassetisrecognizedonlywhenitisprobablethateconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththeassetwillflowtotheGroupandthecostoftheassetcanbereliablymeasured.Purchasedorconstructedfixedassetsareinitiallymeasuredatcostwhenacquired.
SubsequentexpendituresincurredforthefixedassetareincludedinthecostofthefixedassetandifitisprobablethateconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththeassetwillflowtotheGroupandthesubsequentexpend-iturescanbemeasuredreliably.Othersubsequentexpendituresarerecognizedinprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
15.Fixedassets-(cont’d)
15.2Depreciationofeachcategoryoffixedassets
Fixedassetisdepreciatedbasedonthecostoffixedassetrecognizedlessexpectednetresidualvalueoveritsusefullifeusingthestraight-linemethodsincethemonthsubsequenttotheoneinwhichitisreadyforintendeduse.Depreciationiscalculatedbasedonthecarryingamountofthefixedassetafterimpairmentovertheestimatedremainingusefullifeoftheasset.
TheGroupreviewstheusefullifeandestimatednetresidualvalueofafixedassetandthedepreciationmethodappliedatleastonceateachfinancialyear-end,andaccountforanychangeasachangeinanac-countingestimate.
Theestimatedusefullife,estimatednetresidualvalueandannualdepreciationrateofeachcategoryoffixedassetsareasfollows:
OverseasLandownedbytheGroupisnotdepreciated.
15.3Otherexplanations
Ifafixedassetisupondisposalornofutureeconomicbenefitsareexpectedtobegeneratedfromitsuseordisposal,thefixedassetisderecognized.Whenafixedassetissold,transferred,retiredordamaged,theamountofanyproceedsondisposaloftheassetnetofthecarryingamountandrelatedtaxesisrecognizedinprofitorlossfortheperiod.
Thedifferencebetweenrecoverableamountsofthefixedassetsunderthecarryingamountisreferredtoasimpairmentloss(NoteIII20).
16.Constructioninprogress
Constructioninprogressismeasuredatitsactualcosts.Theactualcostsincludevariousconstruction,instal-lationcosts,borrowingcostscapitalizedandotherexpendituresincurreduntilsuchtimeastherelevantassetsarecompletedandreadyforitsintendeduse.Whentheassetconcernedisreadyforitsintendeduse,thecostoftheassetistransferredtofixedassetsanddepreciatedstartingfromthefollowingmonth.
Thedifferencebetweenrecoverableamountsoftheconstructioninprogressunderthecarryingamountisreferredtoasimpairmentloss(NoteIII20).
17.Borrowingcosts
Borrowingcostsdirectlyattributabletotheacquisition,constructionorproductionofqualifyingassetarecapitalizedwhenexpendituresforsuchassetandborrowingcostsareincurredandactivitiesrelatingtotheacquisition,constructionorproductionoftheassetthatarenecessarytopreparetheassetforitsintendeduseorsalehavecommenced.Capitalizationofborrowingcostsceaseswhenthequalifyingassetbeingacquired,constructedorproducedbecomesreadyforitsintendeduseorsale.Borrowingcostsincurredsubsequentlyshouldbechargedtoprofitorloss.Capitalizationofborrowingcostsissuspendedduringperiodsinwhichtheacquisition,constructionorproductionofaqualifyingassetissuspendedabnormallyandwhenthesus-pensionisforacontinuousperiodofmorethan3months.Capitalizationissuspendeduntiltheacquisition,constructionorproductionoftheassetisresumed.
Wherefundsareborrowedunderaspecific-purposeborrowing,theamountofinteresttobecapitalizedistheactualinterestexpensesincurredonthatborrowingfortheperiodlessanybankinterestearnedfromdepositingtheborrowedfundsbeforebeingusedontheassetoranyinvestmentincomeonthetemporaryinvestmentofthosefunds.
Wherefundsareborrowedundergeneral-purposeborrowings,theGroupdeterminestheamountofinteresttobecapitalizedonsuchborrowingsbyapplyingacapitalizationratetotheweightedaverageoftheexcessofcumulativeexpendituresontheassetovertheamountsofspecific-purposeborrowings.Thecapitalizationrateistheweightedaverageoftheinterestratesapplicabletothegeneral-purposeborrowings.
Duringthecapitalizationperiod,exchangedifferencesonforeigncurrencyspecific-purposeborrowingarefullycapitalizedwhereasexchangedifferencesonforeigncurrencygeneral-purposeborrowing,chargedtoprofitorloss.
18.Intangibleassets
18.1Valuationmethods,usefullife,impairmenttest
TheGroup’sintangibleassetsincludeproductregistrationassets,intangibleassetsuponpurchaseofproducts,marketingrightsandrightstousetradenamesandtrademarks,landuserights,softwareandcustomerrela-tions.Intangibleassetsarestatedatcostlessaccumulatedamortizationandimpairmentlosses.
Whenanintangibleassetwithafiniteusefullifeisavailableforuse,itsoriginalcostlessanyaccumulatedimpairmentlossesisamortizedoveritsestimatedusefullifeusingthestraight-linemethod.Anintangibleassetwithanindefiniteusefullifeisnotamortized.
Foranintangibleassetwithafiniteusefullife,theGroupreviewstheusefullifeandamortizationmethodattheendoftheyear,andmakesadjustmentswhennecessary.Therespectiveamortizationperiodsforsuchintangibleassetsareasfollows:
Thedifferencebetweenrecoverableamountsoftheintangibleassetsunderthecarryingamountisreferredtoasimpairmentloss(seeNoteIII20–Impairmentoflong-termassets).
18.Intangibleassets-(cont’d)
18.2Researchanddevelopmentexpenditure
Internalresearchanddevelopmentprojectexpenditureswereclassifiedintoresearchexpendituresandde-velopmentexpendituresdependingonitsnatureandthegreateruncertaintywhethertheresearchactivitiesbecomingtointangibleassets.
Expenditureduringtheresearchphaseisrecognizedasanexpenseintheperiodinwhichitisincurred.Expenditureduringthedevelopmentphasethatmeetsallofthefollowingconditionsatthesametimeisrecognizedasintangibleasset:
-Itistechnicallyfeasibletocompletetheintangibleassetsothatitwillbeavailableforuseorsale;-TheGrouphastheintentiontocompletetheintangibleassetanduseorsellit;-TheGroupcandemonstratethewaysinwhichtheintangibleassetwillgenerateeconomicbenefits;-Theavailabilityofadequatetechnical,financialandotherresourcestocompletethedevelopmentandtheabilitytouseorselltheintangibleasset;-Theexpenditureattributabletotheintangibleassetduringitsdevelopmentphasecanbereliablymeas-ured.Expendituresthatdonotmeetalloftheaboveconditionsatthesametimearerecognizedinprofitorlosswhenincurred.Iftheexpenditurescannotbedistinguishedbetweentheresearchphaseanddevelopmentphase,theGrouprecognizesalloftheminprofitorlossfortheperiod.Expendituresthathavepreviouslybeenrecognizedintheprofitorlosswouldnotberecognizedasanassetinsubsequentyears.Thoseexpend-iturescapitalizedduringthedevelopmentstagearerecognizedasdevelopmentcostsincurredandwillbetransferredtointangibleassetwhentheunderlyingprojectisreadyforanintendeduse.
19.Goodwill
Theinitialcostofgoodwillrepresentstheexcessofcostofacquisitionovertheacquirer’sinterestinthefairvalueoftheidentifiablenetassetsoftheacquireeunderabusinesscombinationnotinvolvingenterprisesundercommoncontrol.
Goodwillisnotamortizedandisstatedinthebalancesheetatcostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses(seeNoteIII20–Impairmentoflong-termassets).Ondisposalofanassetgroup
orasetofassetgroups,anyattributablegoodwilliswrittenoffandincludedinthecalculationoftheprofitorlossondisposal.
20.Impairmentoflong-termassets
TheCompanyassessesateachbalancesheetdatewhetherthereisanyindicationthatthefixedassets,con-structioninprogress,rightofuseassets,intangibleassetswithfiniteusefullives,investmentpropertiesmeasuredathistoricalcost,investmentsinsubsidiaries,jointventuresandassociatesmaybeimpaired.Ifthereisanyindicationthatsuchassetsmaybeimpaired,recoverableamountsareestimatedforsuchassets.Therecoverableamountofanassetisthehigherofitsfairvaluelesscoststosellandthepresentvalueofthefuturecashflowestimatedtobederivedfromtheasset.TheGroupestimatestherecoverableamountonanindividualbasis.Ifitisnotpossibletoestimatetherecoverableamountoftheindividualasset,theGroupdeterminestherecoverableamountoftheassetgrouptowhichtheassetbelongs.Identificationofanassetgroupisbasedonwhethermajorcashinflowsgeneratedbytheassetgrouparelargelyindependentofthecashinflowsfromotherassetsorassetgroups.
20.Impairmentoflong-termassets-(cont’d)
Goodwillarisingfromabusinesscombinationistestedforimpairmentatleastateachyearend,irrespectiveofwhetherthereisanyindicationthattheassetmaybeimpaired.Forthepurposeofimpairmenttesting,thecarryingamountofgoodwillacquiredinabusinesscombinationisallocatedfromtheacquisitiondateonareasonablebasistoeachoftherelatedassetgroups;ifitisimpossibletoallocatetotherelatedassetgroups,itisallocatedtoeachoftherelatedsetofassetgroups.EachoftherelatedassetgroupsorsetofassetgroupsisanassetgrouporsetofassetgroupthatisabletobenefitfromthesynergiesofthebusinesscombinationandshallnotbelargerthanareportablesegmentdeterminedbytheGroup.Ifthecarryingamountoftheassetgrouporsetofassetgroupsishigherthanitsrecoverableamount,theamountoftheimpairmentlossfirstreducedbythecarryingamountofthegoodwillallocatedtotheassetgrouporsetofassetgroups,andthenthecarryingamountofotherassets(otherthanthegoodwill)withintheassetgrouporsetofassetgroups,proratabasedonthecarryingamountofeachasset.
Oncetheimpairmentlossofsuchassetsisrecognized,itwillnotbereversedinanysubsequentperiod.
21.Employeebenefits
21.1Short-termemployeebenefits
Employeewagesorsalaries,bonuses,socialsecuritycontributions,measuredonanon-discountedbasis,andtheexpenseisrecordedwhentherelatedserviceisprovided.Aprovisionforshort-termemployeebenefitsinrespectofcashbonusesisrecognizedintheamountexpectedtobepaidwheretheGrouphasacurrentlegalorconstructiveobligationtopaythesaidamountforservicesprovidedbytheemployeeinthepastandtheamountcanbeestimatedreliably.
21.2Post-employmentbenefits
Post-employmentbenefitsareclassifiedintodefinedcontributionplansanddefinedbenefitplans.
Adefinedcontributionplanisapost-employmentbenefitplanunderwhichtheGrouppayscontributionstoaseparateentityandhasnolegalorconstructiveobligationtopayfurtheramounts.Obligationsforcontri-butionstodefinedcontributionplansarerecognizedasanexpenseinprofitorlossintheperiodsduringwhichrelatedservicesarerenderedbyemployees.
DefinedbenefitplansoftheGrouparepost-employmentbenefitplansotherthandefinedcontributionplans.Inaccordancewiththeprojectedunitcreditmethod,theGroupmeasurestheobligationsunderdefinedben-efitplansusingunbiasedandmutuallycompatibleactuarialassumptionstoestimaterelateddemographicvariablesandfinancialvariables,anddiscountobligationsunderthedefinedbenefitplanstodeterminethepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitliability.Thediscountrateusedistheyieldonthereportingdateonhighly-ratedcorporatedebenturesdenominatedinthesamecurrency,thathavematuritydatesapproximatingthetermsoftheGroup’sobligation.
TheGroupattributesbenefitobligationsunderadefinedbenefitplantoperiodsofserviceprovidedbyre-spectiveemployees.Servicecostandinterestexpenseonthedefinedbenefitliabilityarechargedtoprofitorlossandremeasurementsofthedefinedbenefitliabilityarerecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome.
21.Employeebenefits-(cont’d)
21.3Terminationbenefits
WhentheGroupterminatestheemploymentwithemployeesorprovidescompensationunderanoffertoencourageemployeestoacceptvoluntaryredundancy,aprovisionisrecognizedwithacorrespondingex-penseinprofitorlossattheearlierofthefollowingdates:
-WhentheGroupcannotunilaterallywithdrawtheofferofterminationbenefitsbecauseofanemployeeterminationplanoracurtailmentproposal.-WhentheGrouphasaformaldetailedrestructuringplaninvolvingthepaymentofterminationbenefitsandhasraisedavalidexpectationinthoseaffectedthatitwillcarryouttherestructuringbystartingtoimplementthatplanorannouncingitsmainfeaturestothoseaffectedbyit.Ifthebenefitsarepayablemorethan12monthsaftertheendofthereportingperiod,theyarediscountedtotheirpresentvalue.Thediscountrateusedistheyieldonthereportingdateonhighly-ratedcorporatede-benturesdenominatedinthesamecurrency,thathavematuritydatesapproximatingthetermsoftheGroup’sobligation.
21.4Otherlong-termemployeebenefits
TheGroup’snetobligationforlong-termemployeebenefits,whicharenotattributabletopost-employmentbenefitplans,isfortheamountofthefuturebenefittowhichemployeesareentitledforservicesthatwereprovidedduringthecurrentandpriorperiods.
Theamountofthesebenefitsisdiscountedtoitspresentvalueandthefairvalueoftheassetsrelatedtotheseobligationsisdeductedtherefrom.Thediscountrateusedistheyieldonthereportingdateonhighly-ratedcorporatedebenturesdenominatedinthesamecurrency,thathavematuritydatesapproximatingthetermsoftheGroup’sobligation.
22.Share-basedpayment
Share-basedpaymentreferstothetransactioninordertoacquiretheserviceofferedbytheemployeesorotherpartiesthatgrantsequityinstrumentsorliabilitiesonthebasisoftheequityinstruments.Share-basedpaymentclassifiedintoequity-settledshare-basedpaymentandcash-settledshare-basedpayment.
22.1Cash-settledshare-basedpayment
Thecash-settledshare-basedpaymentshouldbemeasuredaccordingtothefairvalueoftheliabilitiesrec-ognizedbasedonthesharesorotherequityinstrumentundertakenbytheCompany.Forcash-settledshare-basedpaymentmadeinreturnfortherenderingofemployeeservicesthatcannotbeexerciseduntiltheservicesarefullyprovidedduringthevestingperiodorspecifiedperformancetargetsaremet,oneachbal-ancesheetdatewithinthevestingperiod,theservicesacquiredinthecurrentperiodshall,basedonthebestestimateofthenumberofexercisableinstruments,berecognizedinrelevantexpensesandthecorrespondingliabilitiesatthefairvalueoftheliabilityincurredbytheCompany.
Oneachbalancesheetdateandthesettlementdatebeforethesettlementoftherelevantliabilities,theCom-panyshouldre-measurethefairvalueoftheliabilitiesandthechangesshouldbeincludedinthecurrentperiodprofitandloss.
23.Provisions
ProvisionsarerecognizedwhentheGrouphasapresentobligationrelatedtoacontingency,itisprobablethatanoutflowofeconomicbenefitswillberequiredtosettletheobligation,andtheamountoftheobligationcanbemeasuredreliably.
Theamountrecognizedasaprovisionisthebestestimateoftheconsiderationrequiredtosettlethepresentobligationatthesettlementdate,takingintoaccountfactorspertainingtoacontingencysuchastherisks,uncertaintiesandtimevalueofmoney.Wheretheeffectofthetimevalueofmoneyismaterial,theamountoftheprovisionisdeterminedbydiscountingtherelatedfuturecashoutflows.Theincreaseintheprovisionduetopassageoftimeisrecognizedasinterestexpense.
Ifallorpartoftheprovisionsettlementsisreimbursedbythirdparties,whentherealizationofincomeisvirtuallycertain,thentherelatedassetshouldberecognized.However,theamountofrelatedassetrecog-nizedshouldnotbeexceedingtherespectiveprovisionamount.
Atthebalancesheetdate,theamountofprovisionshouldbere-assessedtoreflectthebestestimationthen.
24.Revenue
RevenueoftheGroupismainlyfromsaleofgoods.
TheGrouprecognizesrevenuewhentransferringgoodstoacustomer,attheamountofthetransactionprice.Goodsareconsideredtransferredwhenthecustomerobtainscontrolofthegoods.Transactionpriceistheamountofconsiderationtowhichanentityexpectstobeentitledinexchangefortransferringgoodstoacustomer,excludingamountscollectedonbehalfofthirdparties.
Significantfinancingcomponent
Foracontractwithasignificantfinancingcomponent,theGrouprecognizerevenueatanamountthatreflectsthepricethatacustomerwouldhavepaidforthegoodsifthecustomerhadpaidcashforthosegoodsatreceipt.Thedifferencebetweentheamountofconsiderationandthecashsellingpriceofthegoods,isamor-tizedinthecontractperiodusingeffectiveinterestrate.TheGroupdoesnotadjusttheamountofconsider-ationfortheeffectsofasignificantfinancingcomponentiftheGroupexpects,atcontractinception,thattheperiodbetweenwhentheentitytransfersagoodtoacustomerandwhenthecustomerpaysforthatgoodwillbeoneyearorless.
Salewitharightofreturn
Forsalewitharightofreturn,theGrouprecognizesrevenueattheamountofconsiderationtowhichtheGroupexpectstobeentitled(ieexcludingtheproductsexpectedtobereturned).Foranyamountsreceived(orreceivable)forwhichanentitydoesnotexpecttobeentitled,theentityshallnotrecognizerevenuewhenittransfersproductstocustomersbutshallrecognizethoseamountsreceived(orreceivable)asarefundliability.AnassetrecognizedfortheGroup’srighttorecoverproductsfromacustomeronsettlingarefundliabilityshallinitiallybemeasuredbyreferencetotheformercarryingamountoftheproductlessanyex-pectedcoststorecoverthoseproducts.
25.Governmentgrants
Governmentgrantsaretransferofmonetaryassetsandnon-monetaryassetsfromthegovernmenttotheGroupatnoconsideration,includingtaxreturns,financialsubsidiesandsoon.Agovernmentgrantisrec-ognizedonlywhentheGroupcancomplywiththeconditionsattachedtothegrantandtheGroupwillreceivethegrant.
Ifagovernmentgrantisintheformofatransferofamonetaryasset,itismeasuredattheamountreceivedorreceivable.Ifagovernmentgrantisintheformofanon-monetaryasset,itismeasuredatfairvalue.Ifthefairvaluecannotbereliablydetermined,itismeasuredatanominalamount.
Governmentgrantsareeitherrelatedtoassetsorincome.
(1)Thebasisofjudgmentandaccountingmethodofthegovernmentgrantsrelatedtoassets
Governmentgrantsobtainedforacquiringlong-termassetsaregovernmentgrantsrelatedtoassets.Agov-ernmentgrantrelatedtoanassetisoffsetwiththecostoftherelevantasset.
(2)Thebasisofjudgmentandaccountingmethodofthegovernmentgrantsrelatedtoincome
Foragovernmentgrantrelatedtoincome,ifthegrantisacompensationforrelatedexpensesorlossestobeincurredinsubsequentperiods,thegrantisrecognizedasdeferredincome,andrecognizedinprofitorlossovertheperiodsinwhichtherelatedcostsarerecognized.Ifthegrantisacompensationforrelatedexpensesorlossesalreadyincurred,thegrantisrecognizedimmediatelyinprofitorlossfortheperiod.
GovernmentgrantsrelatedtotheGroup’snormalcourseofbusinessareoffsetwithrelatedcostsandex-penses.GovernmentgrantsrelatedthatareirrelevantwiththeGroups’snormalcourseofbusinessarein-cludedinnon-operatinggains.
26.Currentanddeferredtax
Theincometaxexpensesincludecurrentincometaxanddeferredincometax.
26.1Currentincometax
Atthebalancesheetdate,currentincometaxliabilities(orassets)forthecurrentandpriorperiodsaremeas-uredattheamountexpectedtobepaid(orrecovered)accordingtotherequirementsoftaxlaws.
26.2Deferredtaxassetsanddeferredtaxliabilities
Temporarydifferencesaredifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountsofcertainassetsorliabilitiesandtheirtaxbase.
Alltaxabletemporarydifferencesarerecognizedasrelateddeferredtaxliabilities.Deferredtaxassetsarerecognizedtotheextentthatitisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichthedeductiblelossesandtaxcreditscanbeutilized.
26.Currentanddeferredtax-(cont’d)
26.2Deferredtaxassetsanddeferredtaxliabilities-(cont’d)
Fordeductiblelossesandtaxcreditsthatcanbecarriedforward,deferredtaxassetsarerecognizedtotheextentthatitisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichthedeductiblelossesandtaxcreditscanbeutilized.However,fordeductibletemporarydifferencesassociatedwiththeinitialrecog-nitionofgoodwillandtheinitialrecognitionofanassetorliabilityarisingfromatransaction(notabusinesscombination)thataffectsneithertheaccountingprofitnortaxableprofits(ordeductiblelosses)atthetimeoftransaction,nodeferredtaxassetorliabilityisrecognized.
Atthebalancesheetdate,deferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesaremeasuredatthetaxrates,accordingtotaxlaws,thatareexpectedtoapplyintheperiodinwhichtheassetisrealizedortheliabilityissettled.
Deferredtaxliabilitiesarerecognizedfortaxabletemporarydifferencesassociatedwithinvestmentsinsub-sidiariesandassociates,andinterestsinjointventures,exceptwheretheGroupisabletocontrolthetimingofthereversalofthetemporarydifferenceanditisprobablethatthetemporarydifferencewillnotreverseintheforeseeablefuture.
TheGroupmayberequiredtopayadditionaltaxincaseofdistributionofdividendsbytheGroupcompanies.Thisadditionaltaxwasnotincludedinthefinancialstatements,sincethepolicyoftheGroupisnottodistributeintheforeseeablefutureadividendwhichcreatesasignificantadditionaltaxliability.
Exceptforthosecurrentincometaxanddeferredtaxchargedtocomprehensiveincomeorshareholders’equityinrespectoftransactionsoreventswhichhavebeendirectlyrecognizedinothercomprehensivein-comeorshareholders’equity,anddeferredtaxrecognizedonbusinesscombinations,allothercurrentin-cometaxanddeferredtaxitemsarechargedtoprofitorlossinthecurrentperiod.
Atthebalancesheetdate,thecarryingamountofdeferredtaxassetsisreviewedandreducedifitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailableinthefuturetoallowthebenefitofdeferredtaxassetstobeutilized.Suchreductionisreversedwhenitbecomesprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailable.
26.3Offsetofincometax
WhentheGrouphasalegalrighttosettlecurrenttaxassetsandliabilitiesonanetbasis,andtaxassetsandtaxliabilitiesrelatetoincometaxesleviedbythesametaxationauthorityoneitherthesametaxableentityordifferenttaxableentitieswhichintendtorealizetheassetsandliabilitiessimultaneously,currenttaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetandpresentedonanetbasis.
WhentheGrouphasalegalrighttosettledeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesonanetbasiswhichrelatestoincometaxesleviedbythesametaxationauthority,oneitherthesametaxableentityordifferenttaxableentitieswhichintendeithertosettlecurrenttaxassetsandliabilitiesonanetbasisortorealizetheassetsandliabilitiessimultaneously,ineachfutureperiodinwhichsignificantamountsofdeferredtaxassetsorliabil-itiesareexpectedtobereversed,deferredtaxassetsanddeferredtaxliabilitiesareoffsetandpresentedonanetbasis.
27.Leases
Leaseisacontract,thatconveystherighttouseanassetforaperiodoftimeinexchangeforconsideration.
27.1Determiningwhetheranarrangementcontainsalease
Ontheinceptiondateofthelease,theGroupdetermineswhetherthearrangementisaleaseorcontainsalease,whileassessingifitconveystherighttocontroltheuseofanidentifiedassetforaperiodoftimeinexchangeforconsideration.Initsassessmentofwhetheranarrangementconveystherighttocontroltheuseofanidentifiedasset,theGroupassesseswhetherithasthefollowingtworightsthroughouttheleaseterm:
(a)Therighttoobtainsubstantiallyalltheeconomicbenefitsfromuseoftheidentifiedasset;and(b)Therighttodirecttheidentifiedasset’suse.Anarrangementdoesnotcontainaleaseifanassetisleasedforaperiodoflessthan12months,ortoleaseofassetwithloweconomicvalue.
27.2Initialrecognitionofleasedassetsandleaseliabilities
Uponinitialrecognition,theGrouprecognizesaliabilityatthepresentvalueoffutureleasepayments(ex-cludecertainvariableleasepayments,asdetailedinnoteIII27.4),andconcurrentlytheGrouprecognizesaright-of-useassetatthesameamount,adjustedforanyprepaidleasepaymentspaidattheleasedateorbefore,plusinitialdirectcostsincurredinrespectofthelease.
Whentheinterestrateimplicitintheleaseisnotreadilydeterminable,theincrementalborrowingrateofthelesseeisused.TheGrouppresentsright-of-useassetsseparatelyfromotherassetsinthebalancesheet.
27.3Theleaseterm
Theleasetermisthenon-cancellableperiodoftheleaseplusperiodscoveredbyanextensionorterminationoption,ifitisreasonablycertainthatthelesseewillexerciseornotexercisetheoption,respectively.
Ifthereisachangeintheleaseterm,orintheassessmentofanoptiontopurchasetheunderlyingasset,theGroupremeasurestheleaseliability,onthebasisoftherevisedleasetermandthereviseddiscountrateandadjusttheright-of-useassetsaccordingly.
27.4Variableleasepayments
Variableleasepaymentsthatdependonanindexorarate,areinitiallymeasuredusingtheindexorrateexistingatthecommencementofthelease.Whenthecashflowsoffutureleasepaymentschangeastheresultofachangeinanindexorarate,thebalanceoftheliabilityisadjustedwithacorrespondencechangeintheright-of-useasset.
Othervariableleasepaymentsthatarenotincludedinthemeasurementoftheleaseliabilityarerecognizedinprofitorlossintheperiodinwhichtheconditionthattriggerspaymentoccurs.
27.Leases(cont’d)
27.5Subsequentmeasurement
Afterleasecommencement,aright-of-useassetismeasuredonacostbasislessaccumulateddepreciationandaccumulatedimpairmentlossesandisadjustedforre-measurementsoftheleaseliability.Theassetisdepreciatedonastraight-linebasisovertheusefullifeorcontractualleaseperiod,whicheverearlier.
TheGroupappliesASBE8ImpairmentofAssets,todeterminewhethertheright-of-useassetisimpairedandtoaccountforanyimpairmentlossidentified.
Aleaseliabilityismeasuredaftertheleasecommencementdateatamortizedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
28.Othersignificantaccountingpoliciesandaccountingestimates
28.1Hedging
TheGroupusesderivativefinancialinstrumentstohedgeitsrisksrelatedtoforeigncurrencyandinflationrisksandderivativesthatarenotusedforhedging.
Hedgeaccounting
TheGroupmakesanassessment,bothattheinceptionofthehedgerelationshipaswellasonanongoingbasis,whetherthehedgeisexpectedtobeeffectiveinoffsettingthechangesinthefairvalueofcashflowsthatcanbeattributedtothehedgedriskduringtheperiodforwhichthehedgeisdesignated.
Aneffectivehedgeexistswhenallofthebelowconditionsaremet:
Thereisaneconomicrelationshipbetweenthehedgeditemandthehedginginstrument;theeffectofcreditriskdoesnotdominatethevaluechangesthatresultfromthateconomicrelation-ship;thehedgeratioofthehedgingrelationshipisthesameasthatresultingfromthequantityofthehedgeditemthattheentityactuallyhedgesandthequantityofthehedginginstrumentthattheentityactuallyusestohedgethatquantityofhedgeditem.
Onthecommencementdateoftheaccountinghedge,theGroupformallydocumentstherelationshipbetweenthehedginginstrumentandhedgeditem,includingtheGroup’sriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyinexecutingthehedgetransaction,togetherwiththemethodsthatwillbeusedbytheGrouptoassesstheeffectivenessofthehedgingrelationship.
Withrespecttoacash-flowhedge,aforecastedtransactionthatconstitutesahedgeditemmustbehighlyprobableandmustgiverisetoexposuretochangesincashflowsthatcouldultimatelyaffectprofitorloss.
28.Othersignificantaccountingpoliciesandaccountingestimates-(cont’d)
28.1Hedging(cont’d)
Measurementofderivativefinancialinstruments
Derivativefinancialinstrumentsarerecognizedinitiallyatfairvalue;attributabletransactioncostsarerec-ognizedinprofitorlossasincurred.
Cash-flowhedges
Subsequenttotheinitialrecognition,changesinthefairvalueofderivativesusedtohedgecashflowsarerecognizedthroughothercomprehensiveincomedirectlyinahedgingreserve,withrespecttothepartofthehedgethatiseffective.Regardingtheportionofthehedgethatisnoteffective,thechangesinfairvaluearerecognizedinprofitandloss.Theamountaccumulatedinthehedgingreserveisreclassifiedtoprofitandlossintheperiodinwhichthehedgedcashflowsimpactprofitorlossandispresentedinthesamelineiteminthestatementofincomeasthehedgeditem.
Ifthehedginginstrumentnolongermeetsthecriteriaforhedgeaccounting,expiresorissold,terminatedorexercised,thehedgeaccountingisdiscontinued.Thecumulativegainorlosspreviouslyrecognizedinahedgingreservethroughothercomprehensiveincomeremainsinthereserveuntiltheforecastedtransactionoccursorisnolongerexpectedtooccur.Iftheforecastedtransactionisnolongerexpectedtooccur,thecumulativegainorlossinrespectofthehedginginstrumentinthehedgingreserveisreclassifiedtoprofitorloss.
Economichedge
HedgeaccountingisnotappliedwithrespecttoderivativeinstrumentsusedtoeconomicallyhedgefinancialassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrencyorCPIlinked.Changesinthefairvalueofsuchderiv-ativesarerecognizedinprofitorlossasgain(loss)fromchangesinfairvalueorinvestmentincome.
Derivativesthatarenotusedforhedging
Changesinthefairvalueofderivativesthatarenotusedforhedgingarerecognizedinprofitorlossasgain(loss)fromchangesinfairvalueorinvestmentincome.
28.2Securitizationofassets
DetailsofthesecuritizationofassetagreementsandaccountingpolicyaresetoutinNoteV.5-Accountreceivables.
28.3Segmentreporting
ReportablesegmentsareidentifiedbasedonoperatingsegmentswhicharedeterminedbasedonthestructureoftheGroup’sinternalorganization,managementrequirementsandinternalreportingsystem.
28.3Segmentreporting-(cont’d)
Twoormoreoperatingsegmentsmaybeaggregatedintoasingleoperatingsegmentifthesegmentshavesimilareconomiccharacteristicsandaresameorsimilarinrespectofthenatureofeachproductandservice,thenatureofproductionprocesses,thetypeorclassofcustomersfortheproductsandservices,themethodsusedtodistributetheproductsorprovidetheservices,andthenatureoftheregulatoryenvironment.
Inter-segmentrevenuesaremeasuredonthebasisofactualtransactionpriceforsuchtransactionsforseg-mentreporting.Segmentaccountingpoliciesareconsistentwiththosefortheconsolidatedfinancialstate-ments.
28.4Profitdistributionstoshareholders
Dividendswhichareapprovedafterthebalancesheetdatearenotrecognizedasaliabilityatthebalancesheetdatebutaredisclosedinthenotesseparately.
29.Changesinsignificantaccountingpoliciesandaccountingestimates
29.1Changesinsignificantaccountingpolicies
"AccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprisesInterpretationNo.15"
On30December2021,theMinistryofFinanceissued"AccountingStandardsforBusinessEnterprisesIn-terpretationNo.15”(hereinafterreferredtoas“InterpretationNo.15”)whichclarifiedthefollowingac-countingtreatments:
(4)Theaccountingtreatmentofthesaleoftheproductsorby-productsproducedbeforetheassetsbeingcapableofoperatinginapredeterminedmannerorproducedduringtheresearchanddevelopmentpro-cess;
(5)Disclosurerequirementsforcentralizedmanagementoffunds;and
(6)costsacompanyshouldincludeasthecostoffulfillingacontractwhenassessingwhetheracontractisonerous.
AccordingtotheInterpretationNo.15,thesecondclarificationwaseffectivefrom30December2021.Adop-tionoftheinterpretationhasnosignificantimpactontheGroup’sfinancialstatements.
29.2Changesinsignificantaccountingestimates
Therearenosignificantchangesinaccountingestimatesinthereportingperiod.
30.Significantaccountingestimatesandjudgments
Thepreparationofthefinancialstatementsrequiresmanagementtomakeestimatesandassumptionsthataffecttheapplicationofaccountingpoliciesandthereportedamountsofassets,liabilities,incomeandex-penses.Actualresultsmaydifferfromtheseestimates.Estimatesaswellasunderlyingassumptionsanduncertaintiesinvolvedarereviewedonanongoingbasis.Revisionstoaccountingestimatesarerecognizedintheperiodinwhichtheestimateisrevisedandinanyfutureperiodsaffected.
NotesV.34,NoteVIII,NoteIXandNoteXIIIcontaininformationabouttheassumptionsandtheirriskfactorsrelatingtopost-employmentbenefits–definedbenefitplans,fairvalueoffinancialinstrumentsandshare-basedpayments.Otherkeysourcesofestimationuncertaintyareasfollows:
30.1Expectedcreditlossoftradereceivables
AsdescribedinNoteIII.11,tradereceivablesarereviewedateachbalancesheetdatetodeterminewhethercreditriskonareceivablehasincreasedsignificantlysinceinitialrecognition,lifetimeexpectedlossesisaccruedforimpairmentprovision.Evidenceofimpairmentincludesobservabledatathatcomestotheatten-tionoftheGroupaboutlosseventssuchasasignificantdeclineinthesolvencyofanindividualdebtorortheportfolioofdebtors,andsignificantchangesinthefinancialconditionthathaveanadverseeffectonthedebtor.Ifthereisobjectiveevidenceofarecoveryinthevalueofreceivableswhichcanberelatedobjectivelytoaneventoccurringaftertheimpairmentwasrecognized,thepreviouslyrecognizedimpairmentlossisreversed.
30.2Provisionforimpairmentofinventories
AsdescribedinNoteIII.12,thenetrealisablevalueofinventoriesisundermanagement’sregularreview,andasaresult,provisionforimpairmentofinventoriesisrecognizedfortheexcessofinventories’carryingamountsovertheirnetrealisablevalue.Whenmakingestimatesofnetrealisablevalue,theGrouptakesintoconsiderationtheuseofinventoriesheldonhandandotherinformationavailabletoformtheunderlyingassumptions,includingtheinventories’marketpricesandtheGroup’shistoricaloperatingcosts.Theactualsellingprice,thecostsofcompletionandthecostsnecessarytomakethesaleandrelevanttaxesmayvarybasedonthechangesinmarketconditionsandproductsaleability,manufacturingtechnologyandtheactualuseoftheinventories,resultinginthechangesinprovisionforimpairmentofinventories.Thenetprofitorlossmaythenbeaffectedintheperiodwhentheimpairmentofinventoriesisadjusted.
30.Significantaccountingestimatesandjudgments-(cont’d)
30.3Impairmentofassetsotherthaninventoriesandfinancialassets
AsdescribedinNoteIII.20,ifimpairmentindicationexists,assetsotherthaninventoriesandfinancialassetsareassessedatbalancesheetdatetodeterminewhetherthecarryingamountexceedstherecoverableamountoftheassets.Ifanysuchcaseexists,animpairmentlossisrecognized.
Therecoverableamountofanasset(oranassetgroup)isthegreaterofitsfairvaluelesscoststosellanditspresentvalueofexpectedfuturecashflows.Sinceamarketpriceoftheasset(ortheassetgroup)cannotbeobtainedreliably,thefairvalueoftheassetcannotbeestimatedreliably,therecoverableamountiscalculatedbasedonthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflows.Inassessingthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflows,significantjudgementsareexercisedovertheasset’sproduction,sellingprice,relatedoperatingexpensesanddiscountratetocalculatethepresentvalue.Allrelevantmaterialswhichcanbeobtainedareusedforestimationoftherecoverableamount,includingtheestimationoftheproduction,sellingpriceandrelatedoperatingexpensesbasedonreasonableandsupportableassumptions.
30.4Depreciationandamortisationofassetssuchasfixedassetsandintangibleassets
AsdescribedinNoteIII.15andIII.18,assetssuchasfixedassetsandintangibleassetsaredepreciatedandamortisedovertheirusefullivesaftertakingintoaccountresidualvalue.Theestimatedusefullivesoftheassetsareregularlyreviewedtodeterminethedepreciationandamortisationcostschargedineachreportingperiod.Theusefullivesoftheassetsaredeterminedbasedonhistoricalexperienceofsimilarassetsandtheestimatedtechnicalchanges.Iftherehavebeensignificantchangesinthefactorsusedtodeterminethede-preciationoramortisation,therateofdepreciationoramortisationisrevisedprospectively.
30.5Incometaxesanddeferredincometax
TheCompanyandGroupcompaniesareassessedforincometaxpurposesinalargenumberofjurisdictionsand,therefore,Companymanagementisrequiredtouseconsiderablejudgmentindeterminingthetotalpro-visionfortaxesandattributionofincome.
Whenassessingwhethertherewillbesufficientfuturetaxableprofitsavailableagainstwhichthedeductibletemporarydifferencescanbeutilised,theGrouprecognizesdeferredtaxassetstotheextentthatitisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichthedeductibletemporarydifferencescanbeutilised,usingtaxratesthatwouldapplyintheperiodwhentheassetwouldbeutilised.Indeterminingtheamountofdeferredtaxassets,theGroupmakesreasonablejudgementsandestimatesaboutthetimingandamountoftaxableprofitstobeutilisedinthefollowingperiods,andofthetaxratesapplicableinthefutureaccordingtotheexistingtaxpoliciesandotherrelevantregulations.Iftheactualtimingandamountoffuturetaxableprofitsortheactualapplicabletaxratesdifferfromtheestimatesmadebymanagement,thedifferencesaffecttheamountoftaxexpenses.
30.6Contingentliabilities
WhenassessingthepossibleoutcomesoflegalclaimsfiledagainsttheCompanyanditsinvesteecompanies,thecompanypositionsarebasedontheopinionsoftheirlegaladvisors.Theseassessmentsbythelegaladvisorsarebasedontheirprofessionaljudgment,consideringthestageoftheproceedingsandthelegalexperienceaccumulatedregardingthevariousmatters.Sincetheresultsoftheclaimswillbedeterminedbythecourts,theoutcomescouldbedifferentfromtheassessments.
Inadditiontothesaidclaims,theGroupisexposedtounassertedclaims,interalia,wherethereisdoubtastointerpretationoftheagreementand/orlegalprovisionand/orthemanneroftheirimplementation.ThisexposureisbroughttotheCompany’sattentioninseveralways,amongothers,bymeansofcontactsmadetoCompanypersonnel.Inassessingtheriskderivingfromtheunassertedclaims,theCompanyreliesoninternalassessmentsbythepartiesdealingwiththesemattersandbymanagement,whoweighassessmentoftheprospectsofaclaimbeingfiled,andthechancesofitssuccess,iffiled.Theassessmentisbasedonexperiencegainedwithrespecttothefilingofclaimsandtheanalysisofthedetailsofeachclaim.Bytheirnature,inviewofthepreliminarystageoftheclarificationofthelegalclaim,theactualoutcomecouldbedifferentfromtheassessmentmadebeforetheclaimwasfiled.
30.7Employeebenefits
TheGroup’sliabilitiesforlong-termpost-employmentandotherbenefitsarecalculatedaccordingtotheestimatedfutureamountofthebenefittowhichtheemployeewillbeentitledinconsiderationforhisservicesduringthecurrentperiodandpriorperiods.Thebenefitisstatedatpresentvaluenetofthefairvalueoftheplan’sassets,basedonactuarialassumptions.Changesintheactuarialassumptionscouldleadtomaterialchangesinthebookvalueoftheliabilitiesandintheoperatingresults.
30.8Derivativefinancialinstruments
TheGroupentersintotransactionsinderivativefinancialinstrumentsforthepurposeofhedgingrisksrelatedtoforeigncurrencyandinflationaryrisks.Thederivativesarerecordedattheirfairvalue.Thefairvalueofderivativefinancialinstrumentsisbasedonquotesfromfinancialinstitutions.Thereasonablenessofthequotesisexaminedbydiscountingthefuturecashflows,basedonthetermsandlengthoftheperiodtomaturityofeachcontract,whileusingmarketinterestratesofasimilarinstrumentasofthemeasurementdate.Changesintheassumptionsandthecalculationmodelcouldleadtomaterialchangesinthefairvalueoftheassetsandliabilitiesandintheresults.
IV.Taxation
1.Maintypesoftaxesandcorrespondingtaxrates
TheincometaxrateinChinais25%(2020:25%).ThesubsidiariesoutsideofChinaareassessedbasedonthetaxlawsinthecountryoftheirresidence.
SetforthbelowarethetaxratesoutsideChinarelevanttothesubsidiarieswithsignificantsalestothirdparty:
TheVATrateoftheGroup'ssubsidiariesisintherangebetween2.5%to27%.
IV.Taxation-(cont’d)
1.Maintypesoftaxesandcorrespondingtaxrates-(cont’d)
(1)BenefitsfromHigh-TechCertificate
TheCompany,wasjointlyapprovedasnewandhigh-techenterprise,bytheHubeiProvincialDepartmentofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofFinanceofHubeiProvinceandHubeiProvincialOfficeoftheStateAdministrationofTaxation.Theapplicableincometaxratefrom2020to2022is15%.
AdamaAnpon(Jiangsu)Ltd.(FormallyknowasJiangsuAnponElectrochemicalCo.Ltd,hereinafter-“Anpon"),asubsidiaryoftheCompany,wasjointlyapprovedasnewandhigh-techenterprise,bytheJiangsuProvincialDepartmentofScienceandTechnology,DepartmentofFinanceofJiangsuProvinceandJiangsuProvincialOfficeoftheStateAdministrationofTaxation.Theapplicableincometaxratefrom2021to2023is15%.
(2)BenefitsundertheLawfortheEncouragementofCapitalInvestments
IndustrialenterprisesofsubsidiariesinIsraelweregranted“ApprovedEnterprise”or“BeneficiaryEnterprise”statusundertheIsraeliLawfortheEncouragementofCapitalInvestments,1959.Shouldadividendbedistributedfromtheretainedearningproducedinwhichthecompanywasconsideredasan“ApprovedEn-terprise”or“BeneficiaryEnterprise”,thecompanymaybeliablefortaxatthetimeofdistribution.
OnDecember29,2010theKnessetapprovedtheEconomicPolicyLawfor2011-2012,whichincludesanamendmenttotheLawfortheEncouragementofCapitalInvestments-1959(hereinafter-“theAmend-ment”).TheAmendmentiseffectivefromJanuary1,2011anditsprovisionsapplytopreferredincomederivedoraccruedin2011andthereafterbyapreferredcompany,perthedefinitionofthesetermsintheAmendment.
TheAmendmentprovidesthatonlycompaniesinDevelopmentAreaAwillbeentitledtothegrantstrackandthattheywillbeentitledtoreceivebenefitsunderthistrackandunderthetaxbenefitstrackatthesametime.Thetaxbenefittracksunderthelawconstituteapreferredenterpriseandaspecialpreferredenterprise,whichmainlyprovideauniformandreducedtaxrateforallthecompany’sincomeentitledtobenefits.Taxratesonpreferredincomeasfrom2017taxyearareasfollows:7.5%forDevelopmentAreaAand16%fortherestofthecountry.
TheamendmentfurtherdeterminedthatnotaxshallapplytodividenddistributedoutofpreferredincometoIsraelresidentcompanyshareholder.
Asofthedateofthereport,allsubsidiariesinIsraeladoptedtheamendmentandthedeferredtaxeswerecalculatedaccordingly.
(2)BenefitsundertheLawfortheEncouragementofCapitalInvestments-(cont’d)
OnDecember21,2016theKnessetplenumpassedthesecondandthirdreadingoftheEconomicEfficiencyLaw(LegislativeAmendmentsforAchievingBudgetObjectivesintheYears2017and2018)–2016inwhichtheEncouragementLawwasalsoamended(hereinafter:“theAmendment”).TheAmendmentisef-fectiveasfromJanuary1,2017andaddednewtaxbenefittracksfora“preferredtechnologicalenterprise”anda“specialpreferredtechnologicalenterprise”whichawardreducedtaxratestoatechnologicalindustrialenterpriseforthepurposeofencouragingactivityrelatingtothedevelopmentofqualifyingintangibleassets.
Thebenefitswillbeawardedtoa“preferredcompany”thathasa“preferredtechnologicalenterprise”ora“specialpreferredtechnologicalenterprise”withrespecttotaxable“preferredtechnologicalincome”peritsdefinitionintheEncouragementLaw.
Preferredtechnologicalincomethatmeetstheconditionsrequiredinthelaw,willbesubjecttoareducedcorporatetaxrateof12%,andifthepreferredtechnologicalenterpriseislocatedinDevelopmentAreaAtoataxrateof7.5%.Specialpreferredtechnologicalenterprisewillbesubjecttoareducedcorporatetaxrateof6%regardlessofthedevelopmentareainwhichtheenterpriseislocated.
Inaddition,aspartoftheamendment,atemporaryprovisionwasenacted,validuntilJune30,2021,whichsettlestaxbenefitscontinuationonincomethatiseligibletothePreferredEnterprisetaxbenefitsasatJune30,2016.ADAMAAgriculturalSolutionsLtd.(hereinafter:“Solutions”)implementandactinaccordancewiththetemporaryprovision.
OnMay16,2017theKnessetFinanceCommitteeapprovedEncouragementofCapitalInvestmentRegula-tions(PreferredTechnologicalIncomeandCapitalGainofTechnologicalEnterprise)–2017(hereinafter:
“theRegulations”),whichprovidesrulesforapplyingthe“preferredtechnologicalenterprise”and“specialpreferredtechnologicalenterprise”taxbenefittracksincludingtheNexusformulathatprovidesthemecha-nismforallocatingthetechnologicalincomeeligibleforthebenefits.
Solutions,throughasubsidiary,filedanapplicationtotheIsraeliTaxAuthorityforsettlingitseligibilitytothetaxbenefitsinaccordancewiththeamendmenttotheEncouragementLaw.
OnNovember15,2021theEconomicEfficiencyLaw(LegislativeAmendmentsforthe2021and2022BudgetYears)–2021waspublishedaswellasaTemporaryOrdertotheLawfortheEncouragementofCapitalInvestments–1959(hereinafter:“thetemporaryorder”),whichoffersareducedtaxratearrangementtocompaniesthatreceivedanexemptionfromcorporatetaxundertheaforesaidlaw.Thetemporaryorderprovidedthatcompaniesthatchoosetoapplythetemporaryorder,whichiseffectiveuntilNovember14,2022,willbeentitledtoareducedtaxrateonthe“release”ofexemptprofits(hereinafter:“thebeneficiarycorporatetaxrate”).Thereleaseofexemptprofitsmakesitpossibletodistributethematareducedrateofcorporatetaxatthecompanylevelbasedontherateoftheprofitsbeingdistributedpursuanttothecondi-tionssetforthintheAmendment.
Thereducedcorporatetaxratewillbedeterminedaccordingtotherateofexemptprofitsthecompanychoosestoreleasefromitsentireexemptprofits,andwillbebetween40%and70%ofthecorporatetaxratethatwouldhaveappliedtotherevenueintheyearitwasproducedifithadnotbeenexempt,butinanyeventnolessthan6%.Furthermore,acompanythatchoosestoreleaseitsexemptprofitsandpayabeneficiarycorporatetaxratewillberequiredtoinvestinitsenterprise,withinaperiodof5yearsbeginningfromthetaxyearitelected,anamountcalculatedaccordingtoaformulaprovidedinthetemporaryorder(30%oftheexemptincomemultipliedbythecorporatetaxrateandmultipliedbythereleaserate).Theinvestmentwillbemadeinproductiveassets(withtheexclusionofbuildings),researchanddevelopmentinIsraelandsala-riestonewemployeesoftheenterprise.Failuretocomplywiththisconditionwillrequirethecompanytopayadditionalcorporatetax.
Inaddition,anamendmentwasmadetoSection74oftheLawfortheEncouragementofCapitalInvestments–1959withrespecttoidentifyingthesourcesofdividenddistributionsasfromAugust15,2021.
Theamendmentrequirescompaniestoallocatethesourcesofdividendsbetweenexemptprofitsandotherprofits,pro-rata,aswellastheimpositionofcorporatetaxandwithholdingtaxondividendsaccordingly.Itisnotedthattheamendmenttothesectionmaycontradictsection72aoftheLaw,whichprovidesforstabilityinthebenefitsawardedtocompaniesthatchosethistrack.
Asofthisdate,Solutionsisexaminingtheeffectoftheamendmentonitsfinancialpositionandfinancialresults.Solutionshasnotyetdecidedwhetherandhowmuchaccumulatedprofitswillbe“released”.Thus,inthesefinancialstatementstheaforementionedamendmenthadnoeffectonSolutionscurrentanddeferredtaxbalances.
(3)BenefitsundertheLawfortheEncouragementofIndustry(Taxes),1969
UndertheIsraeliLawfortheEncouragementofIndustry(Taxes)1969,SolutionsisanIndustrialHoldingCompanyandsomeofthesubsidiariesinIsraelare“IndustrialCompanies”.Themainbenefitunderthislawisthefilingofconsolidatedincometaxreturns(SolutionsfilesaconsolidatedincometaxreturnwithAdamaMakhteshimandsubmissionofaconsolidatedreporttogetherwithAdamaAganasof2017),amortizationofknow-howover8yearsandhigherratesofdepreciation.
V.Notestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements
1.CashatBankandOnHand
AsatDecember31,2021restrictedcashandbankbalanceswas59,355thousandRMB(asatDecember31,202028,815thousandRMB)mainlyincludingdepositsthatguaranteebankacceptancedrafts.
2.Financialassetsheldfortrading
3.Derivativefinancialassets
4.BillsReceivable
Allbillsreceivablesareduewithin1year.
V.Notestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements–(cont'd)
5.AccountsReceivable
a.Bycategory
b.Aginganalysis
5.AccountsReceivable–(cont'd)
Maingroupsofaccountreceivablesassessedcollectivelyforimpairmentbasedongeographicalloca-tion:
GeographicallocationA:
AccountreceivablesingeographicallocationAaregroupedbasedonsimilarcreditrisk:
GeographicallocationB:
AccountreceivablesingeographicallocationBaregroupedbasedonaginganalysis:
Othergeographicallocations:
c.Addition,written-backandwritten-offofprovisionforexpectedcreditlossesduringtheperiod
Additionofprovisionforexpectedcreditlossduringtheperiod
d.FivelargestaccountsreceivableatDecember31,2021:
e.Derecognitionofaccountsreceivableduetotransferoffinancialassets
CertainsubsidiariesofthegroupenteredintoasecuritizationtransactionwithRabobankInternationalforsaleoftradereceivables(hereinafter–“theSecuritizationProgram”and/or“theSecuritizationTransaction”).
PursuanttotheSecuritizationProgram,thecompanieswillselltheirtradereceivablesdebts,invariousdif-ferentcurrencies,toaforeigncompanythatwassetupforthispurposeandthatisnotownedbytheAdamaLtd.(hereinafter–“theAcquiringCompany”).AcquisitionofthetradereceivablesbytheAcquiringCom-panyisfinancedbyCooperativeRabobankU.A..
ThetradereceivablesincludedaspartoftheSecuritizationTransactionaretradereceivablesthatmeetthecriteriaprovidedintheagreement.
EveryyearthecreditfacilityisreapprovedinaccordancewiththeSecuritizationProgram.Asatthereportdate,theSecuritizationagreementwasapproveduptoOctober31,2022.
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e.Derecognitionofaccountsreceivableduetotransferoffinancialassets-(cont'd)
ThemaximumscopeofthesecuritizationisadjustedfortheseasonalchangesinthescopeoftheCompany’sactivities,asfollows:duringthemonthsMarchthroughJunethemaximumscopeofthesecuritizationis$350million(asofDecember31,2021–2,225millionRMB),duringthemonthsJulythroughSeptemberthemaximumscopeofthesecuritizationis$300million(asofDecember31,2021–1,913millionRMB)andduringthemonthsOctoberthroughFebruarythemaximumscopeofthesecuritizationis$250million(asofDecember31,2021-1,594millionRMB).Inadditionthecompanyhasuncommittedfacilityof$50million(asofDecember31,2021-319millionRMB)whichwillbeapplicableeachperiod.Theproceedsreceivedfromthosecustomerswhosedebtsweresoldareusedforacquisitionofnewtradereceivables.
Thepriceatwhichthetradereceivablesdebtsaresoldistheamountofthedebtsoldlessadiscountcalculatedbasedon,amongotherthings,theexpectedlengthoftheperiodbetweenthedateofsaleofthetradereceiv-ableanditsanticipatedrepaymentdate.Inthemonthfollowingacquisitionofthedebt,theAcquiringCom-panypaysincashmostofthedebtwhiletheremainderisrecordedasasubordinatednoteandascontinuinginvolvementthatispaidaftercollectionofthedebtsold.Ifthecustomerdoesnotpayitsdebtontheantici-patedrepaymentdate,theCompanybearsinterestuptotheearlierofthedateonwhichthedebtisactuallyrepaidorthedateonwhichdebtcollectionistransferredtotheinsurancecompany(theactualcostsarenotsignificantandarenotexpectedtobesignificant).
TheAcquiringCompanybears95%ofthecreditriskinrespectofthecustomerswhosedebtsweresoldandwillnothavearightofrecoursetotheCompanyinrespectoftheamountspaidincash,exceptregardingdebtswithrespecttowhichacommercialdisputearisesbetweenthecompaniesandtheircustomers,thatis,adisputethesourceofwhichisaclaimofnon-fulfillmentofanobligationofthesellerinthesupplyagree-mentcoveringtheproduct,suchas:afailuretosupplythecorrectproduct,adefectintheproduct,delin-quencyinthesupplydate,andthelike.
TheAcquiringCompanyappointedapolicymanagerwhowillmanageforitthecreditriskinvolvedwiththetradereceivablessold,includinganundertakingwithaninsurancecompany.
PursuanttotheReceivablesServicingAgreement,theGroupsubsidiarieshandlecollectionofthetradere-ceivablesaspartoftheSecuritizationTransactionforthebenefitoftheAcquiringCompany.
Aspartoftheagreement,Solutionsiscommittedtocomplywithcertainfinancialcovenants,mainlytheratiooftheliabilitiestoequityandprofitratios.AsofDecember31,2021,Solutionswasincompliancewiththefinancialcovenants.
TheaccountingtreatmentofsaleofthetradereceivablesincludedaspartoftheSecuritizationProgramis:
TheCompanyisnotcontrollingtheAcquiringCompany,thereforetheAcquiringCompanyisnotconsoli-datedinthefinancialstatements.
TheCompanycontinuestorecognizethetradereceivablesincludedintheSecuritizationProgrambasedontheextentofitscontinuinginvolvementtherein.
InrespectofthepartofthetradereceivablesincludedinthesecuritizationProgramwithrespecttowhichcashproceedswerenotyetreceived,howeverregardingwhichtheCompanyhastransferredthecreditrisk,asubordinatednoteisrecorded.
Thecontinuinginvolvementandsubordinatednoterecordedinthebalancesheetaspartofthe“otherreceiv-ables”lineitem.
Thelossfromsaleofthetradereceivablesisrecordedatthetimeofsaleinthestatementofincomeinthe“financingexpenses”.
TheCompany’ssubsidiaryinBrazil(hereinafter-“thesubsidiary”)enteredintoasecuritizationagreementwithRabobankBrazilforsaleoftradereceivables.Undertheagreement,thesubsidiarywillsellitstradereceivablestoasecuritizationstructure(hereinafter-“theentity”)thatwasformedforthispurposewherethesubsidiaryhassubordinaterightsof5%oftheentity'scapital.
Asatthereportdate,thesubsidiaryagreementwasapproveduptoSeptember1,2022.Themaximumsecu-ritizationscopeasofDecember31,2021isBRL364million(RMB470million).
Onthedateofthesaleofthetradereceivables,theentitypaysthefullamountwhichisthedebtamountsoldnetofdiscountcalculated,amongothers,overtheexpectedlengthoftheperiodbetweenthedateofsaleofthecustomerreceivableanditsanticipatedrepaymentdate.
Theentitybears95%ofthecreditriskinrespectofthecustomerswhosedebtsweresoldsuchthattheentityhastherightofrecourseof5%oftheunpaidamount.Thesubsidiaryhasapledgeddepositwithregardstotheentity'srightofrecourse.
Thesubsidiarycontinuestorecognizethetradereceivablessoldtotheentitiybasedontheextentofitscontinuinginvolvementtherein(5%rightofrecourse)andalsorecognizesanassociatedliabilityinthesameamount.
Duringthefourthquarterof2021,thesubsidiaryhasenteredintoanadditionalsecuritizationagreementwithItauBankandFarminvestments,forsaleoftradereceivablestoasecuritizationstructurethatwasformedforthispurposewherethesubsidiaryhasmezzaninequotesof10.5%oftheentity'scapital.
Asatthereportdate,thesubsidiaryagreementwasapproveduptoNovember10,2025.TheagreementhasamaximumscopeofBRL306million(RMB342million).
Theentitybears100%ofthecreditriskinrespectofthecustomerswhosedebtsweresold(non-recourse),thereforethesubsidiaryhasnocontinuinginvolvementinthethoseaccountreceivablessold.
Inbothagreements,thesubsidiaryhandlesthecollectionofreceivablesincludedinthesecuritizationfortheentities.
Thesubsidiarydoesnotcontroltheentitiesandthereforetheentitiesarenotconsolidatedinthegroup'sfinancialstatements.
Thelossfromthesaleofthetradereceivablesisrecordedatthetimeofsaletoprofitandlossunderfinancingexpenses.
f.Derecognitionofaccountsreceivableduetotransferoffinancialassets-(cont'd)
6.Receivablesfinancing
AsatDecember31,2021,bankacceptanceendorsedbutnotyetdueamountsto670,411thousandsRMB.
7.Prepayments
(1)Theaginganalysisofprepaymentsisasfollows:
(2)Totaloffivelargestprepaymentsbydebtorattheendoftheperiod:
8.OtherReceivables
(1)Otherreceivablesbynature
a.Othersbreakdownbycategories
b.Otherreceivablesbyaging
8.OtherReceivables-(cont'd)
(2)Additions,recoveryorreversalandwritten-offofprovisionforexpectedcreditlossesduringtheperiod:
(3)FivelargestotherreceivablesatDecember31,2021:
9.Inventories
(1)Inventoriesbycategory:
9.Inventories-(cont'd)
(2)Provisionforimpairmentofinventories:
10.OtherCurrentAssets
11.Long-TermReceivables
12.Long-TermEquityInvestments
(1)Long-termequityinvestmentsbycategory:
*Theassociatewasliquidatedin2020.
(2)Movementsoflong-termequityinvestmentsfortheperiodareasfollows:
13.Otherequityinvestments
Otherequityinvestmentsarenon-corebusinessesthatareintendedtobeheldintheforeseeablefuture.
14.Fixedassets
ThelandsreportedasfixedassetsareownedbythegroupsubsidiariesandarelocatedoutsideofChina.
V.Notestotheconsolidatedfinancialstatements-(cont'd)
15.ConstructioninProgress
(1)Constructioninprogress
(2)DetailsandMovementsofmajorconstructionprojectsinprogressduringyearendedDecember31,2021
*AsofDecember31,2021ProjectEincludeimpairmentofRMB21million.
16.Right-of-useassets
17.IntangibleAssets
(1)IncludelandparcelinIsraelthathasnotyetbeenregisteredinthenameoftheGroupsubsidiariesattheLandRegistryOffice,mostlyduetoregistrationproceduresortechnicalproblems.
(2)Mainlynon-competeandexclusivityagreements.
(3)ForfurtherinformationrefertonoteVI.–Changesinconsolidationscope.
18.Goodwill
Changesingoodwill
TheGroupallocatesgoodwilltotwocashgeneratingunits("CGU"),CropProtection(Agro)andanon-coreac-tivityincludedintheIntermediatesandingredientssegment.Attheendoftheyear,ormorefrequentlywhetherindicatorsforimpairmentexists,theGroupestimatestherecoverableamountofeachCGUforwhichgoodwillhasbeenallocatedtousingtheDCFmodelbasedontheGroupbusinessplan.ThediscountrateusedintheDCFmodelisdeterminedbasedonthecompany'scostofequityandcostofdebt,takingintoaccountthecomprehensiveriskfactors.
ThecarryingamountofgoodwillismainlyallocatedtoAgrounits,whichincludesRMB127millionfromtheacquisitionsofAdamaHuifeng(shanghai)AgriculturalTechnologyCo.,LtdandAdamaHuifeng(Jiangsu)Co.Ltd.TotalamountofgoodwillallocatedtotheAgrounitsamountstoRMB4,346thousand.Thegoodwillallo-catedtonon-coreCGUisnotsignificant.
AsofDecember31,2021thefairvalueofthecashgeneratingunitstowhichgoodwillhasbeenallocatedtoexceedsitscarryingamount.
*ForfurtherinformationregardingthechangesingoodwillduringtheperiodseenoteVI.–Changesinconsoli-dationscope.
19.DeferredTaxAssetsandDeferredTaxLiabilities
(1)Deferredtaxassetswithouttakingintoconsiderationoftheoffsettingofbalanceswithinthesame
taxjurisdiction
19.DeferredTaxAssetsandDeferredTaxLiabilities-(cont’d)
(2)Deferredtaxliabilitieswithouttakingintoconsiderationoftheoffsettingofbalanceswithinthe
sametaxjurisdiction
(3)Deferredtaxassetsanddeferredtaxliabilitiespresentedonanetbasisafteroffsetting
(4)Detailsofunrecognizeddeferredtaxassets
(5)Expirationofdeductibletaxlossescarryforwardforunrecognizeddeferredtaxassets
19.DeferredTaxAssetsandDeferredTaxLiabilities-(cont'd)
(6)Unrecognizeddeferredtaxliabilities
Whencalculatingthedeferredtaxes,taxesthatwouldhaveappliedintheeventofrealizinginvestmentsinsubsidiarieswerenottakenintoaccountsinceitistheCompany’sintentiontoholdtheseinvestmentsandnotrealizethem.
20.OtherNon-CurrentAssets
21.Short-TermLoans
Short-termloansbycategory:
22.Derivativefinancialliabilities
23.BillsPayables
AsatDecember31,2021,noneofthebillspayableareoverdue.
24.Accountspayable
Therearenosignificantaccountspayablesagingoveroneyear.
25.Contractliabilities
26.EmployeeBenefitsPayable
27.TaxesPayable
28.OtherPayables
(1)Otherpayables
AsatDecember31,2021,theGroupdidnothaveanysignificantotherpayablesoverdue.
29.Non-CurrentLiabilitiesDueWithinOneYear
Non-currentliabilitiesduewithinoneyearbycategoryareasfollows:
30.OtherCurrentLiabilities
31.Long-TermLoans
Long-termloansbycategory
*Formoredetailesregardingtheguaranteedloans–seenoteX.relatedpartiesandrelatedpartiestransac-tions.Forthematurityanalysis,seenoteVIII.C-Liquidityrisk.
32.DebenturesPayable
32.DebenturesPayable-(cont'd)
Movementsofdebenturespayable:
FortheyearendedDecember31,2021:
SeriesBdebentures,inamountofNIS3,810millionparvalue(3,730millionparvalue,netofself-purchased),linkedtotheCPIandbearinterestatthebaseannualrateof
5.15%.Thedebentureprincipalshallberepaidin17equalpaymentsintheyears2020through2036.
OnMay5,2020,theCompanyissueddebenturesthroughanexpansionofSeriesBtotalingNIS246.5millionparvalue,inconsiderationfor115.6%oftheirparvalue.Thetotalnetproceedsamountedto$98million.Theissuancecostswere$341thousand.
OnNovember30,2020through2021,theCompanyrepaidatotalofNIS438.8millionparvalueSeriesBdebentures,whichamountedtoabout$165.7million,aspaymentsofthedebentureprincipalofSeriesB(approximatelyRMB1,000million).
33.Leaseliabilities
34.Long-TermEmployeeBenefitsPayable
Post-employmentbenefitplans–definedbenefitplanandearlyretirement
(1)Movementinthenetliabilityandassetsinrespectofdefinedbenefitplans,earlyretirementandtheircomponents
34.Long-TermEmployeeBenefitsPayable-(cont'd)
Post-employmentbenefitplans–definedbenefitplanandearlyretirement-(cont'd)
(2)Actuarialassumptionsandsensitivityanalysis
Theprincipalactuarialassumptionsatthereportingdatefordefinedbenefitplan
*Accordingtothedemographicandthebenefitcomponents.
Theassumptionsregardingthefuturemortalityratearebasedonpublishedstatisticaldataandacceptablemortalityrates.
Possiblereasonablechangesasofthedateofthereportinthediscountrate,assumingtheotherassumptionsremainunchanged,wouldhaveaffectedthedefinedbenefitobligationasfollows:
35.Provisions
*Liabilitiesinrespectofcontingenciesincludesobligationsofpendinglitigations,whereanoutflowofre-
sourceshadbeenreliablyestimated.
36.OtherNon-CurrentLiabilities
*ForfurtherinformationseenoteVI.1–ChangeinconsolidationScope.
37.ShareCapital
*FollowingtheapprovalandexecutionoftherepurchaseplanforpartoftheCompany’sdomesticallylistedforeignshares(Bshare)on2020andtherepurchaseof14,309,536B-Shares,theCompanycancelledsaidamountofB-SharesattheShenzhenBranchofChinaSecuritiesDepositoryandClearingCo.,Ltd.onJune17,2021.
38.CapitalReserve
*Seenote37above.
39.OtherComprehensiveIncome,netoftax
40.Surplusreserve
41.RetainedEarnings
Note1:
OnApril27,2020,followingapprovalofthe25thmeetingoftheCompany's8thsessionoftheBoardofDirectors,theCompanydeclaredRMB0.12(beforetax)per10sharesascashdividendtoallshareholders,resultinginatotalcashdividendof29,359thousandsRMB(beforetax).Nosharesweredistributedassharedividendandnoreservewastransferredtoequitycapital.Theproposalwasapprovedbythe2019AnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanyheldonMay20,2020andwasfullypaidduringthethirdquarterof2020.
Note2:
OnMarch29,2021,afterobtainingtheapprovalofthe31stmeetingoftheCompany's8thBoardofDirectors,theCompanydeclaredRMB0.16(beforetax)per10sharesascashdividendtoallshareholders,resultinginatotalcashdividendof37,277thousandsRMB(beforetax).Nosharesweredistributedassharedividendandnoreservewastransferredtoequitycapital.Theproposalwasapprovedbythe2020AnnualGeneralMeetingoftheCompanyheldonMay21,2021andwasfullypaidduringthethirdquarterof2021.
Note3:
OnMarch29,2022,afterobtainingtheapprovalofthe9thmeetingoftheCompany's9thBoardofDirectors,theCompanydeclaredRMB0.08(beforetax)per10sharesascashdividendtoallshareholders,resultinginatotalcashdividendof18,638thousandRMB(beforetax).Nosharesweredistributedassharedividendandnoreservewastransferredtoequitycapital.
42.OperatingIncomeandCostofSales
*AccordingtotheQ&AissuedbytheMinistryofFinanceduringtheyear,thetransportationexpensesin-curredbeforethetransferofcontrolovergoodstocustomersinordertofulfilthecontractdoesnotconsti-tuteaseparateperformanceobligationandshallberegardedasthecosttofulfilthecontract.Therefore,startingfrom2021,thetransportationexpensesarerecordedascostofsales.
43.TaxesandSurcharges
44.SellingandDistributionExpenses
*Seenote42above.
45.GeneralandAdministrativeExpenses
46.Researchanddevelopmentexpenses
47.Financialexpenses,net
48.Investmentincome,net
49.Gain(loss)fromChangesinFairValue
50.Creditimpairmentreversal(losses)
51.Assetimpairmentreversal(losses)
52.GainfromDisposalofAssets
53.IncomeTaxExpenses
(1)Reconciliationbetweenincometaxexpenseandaccountingprofitisasfollows:
54.Othercomprehensiveincome
DetailsoftheOthercomprehensiveincomearesetoutinNoteV.39
55.Governmentgrants
56.Notestoitemsinthecashflowstatements
(1)Cashreceivedrelatingtootheroperatingactivities
(2)Cashpaidrelatingtootheroperatingactivities
(3)Cashreceivedrelatingtootherinvestingactivities
56.Notestoitemsinthecashflowstatements-(cont'd)
(4)Cashpaidrelatingtootherinvestingactivities
(5)Cashreceivedfromotherfinancingactivities
*Formoredetailesregardingtheborrowingfromrelatedparty–seenoteX.relatedpartiesandrelatedpar-tiestransactions.
(6)Cashpaidrelatingtootherfinancingactivities
57.SupplementaryInformationonCashFlowStatement
(1)SupplementaryinformationonCashFlowStatement
a.Reconciliationofnetprofittocashflowsfromoperatingactivities:
b.Netincrease(decrease)incashandcashequivalents
(2)Informationonacquisitionordisposalofsubsidiariesandotherbusinessunits
57.SupplementaryInformationonCashFlowStatement-(cont'd)
(3)Detailsofcashandcashequivalents
58.AssetswithRestrictedOwnershiporRightofUse
59.Foreigncurrenciesdenominateditems
(1)Foreigncurrenciesdenominateditems
59.Foreigncurrenciesdenominateditems-(cont'd)
(1)Foreigncurrenciesdenominateditems-(cont'd)
(2)Majorforeignoperations
Thefunctionalcurrencyofthesubsidiariesaboveisthemaincurrencythatrepresenttheprincipaleconomicenvironment.
VI.ChangeinconsolidationScope
1.Businesscombinationsinvolvingenterprisesnotundercommoncontrol
(1)Businesscombinationsinvolvingenterprisesnotundercommoncontrolduringcurrentperiod
(2)Acquisitioncostandgoodwill
InMay28th2021,theCompanyacquired51%stakeinADAMAHuifeng(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltd(hereinafter–"ADAMAHuifeng"),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofJiangsuHuifengBioAgricultureCo.,Ltd(hereinaf-ter–"JiangsuHuifeng").ADAMAHuifengwasestablishedtoincorporateJiangsuHuifeng'skeycropprotectionsynthesisandformulationfacilities.Thisacquisitionfollowstheacquisitionof51%stakeinAdamaHuifeng(Shanghai)AgriculturalTechnologyCo.Ltd,awhollyownedsubsidiaryofJiangsuHuifengfocusedonthesaleanddistributionofkeyformulatedcropprotectionproductsinChina,whichtookplaceonDecember31
st
,2020.
ThetotalcashconsiderationforbothacquisitionamountedtoapproximatelyRMB1,229million(includingRMB254millionheldbacktosecurethepost-acquisitionclosingobligationsofJiangsuHuifeng).Theacquisitionagreementalsoincludepotentialearn-outpaymenttoJiangsuHuifengdependingontheper-formanceoftheacquiredcompaniesforthe5-yearperiodstartingfromJanuary1
2021andanoptionwasgrantedtotheCompanyandJiangsuHuifengtobuy(sell)theremaining49%equityinterestsoftheac-quiredcompanieswithinacertainperiodoftime.
Inpreviousperiods,theaccountingtreatmentoftheacquisitionswasbasedon"provisionalamounts"(asthistermisdefinedinASBE20Businesscombination).Thefinancialreportsof2021reflectthefinalresultsofthepurchasepriceallocation.
TheGroupconsolidatedADAMAShanghaiandADAMAHuifengstartingfromtherespectiveacquisitiondatesonwhichdatestheGroupobtainedcontroloverthecompanies.Thecontingentconsiderationwhichislinkedtotheperformanceoftheacquiredcompanieswasmeasuredatfairvalueonthedateofacquisition.TheputoptionissuedtoJiangsuHuifeng,astheholderofnon-controllinginterests,wasrecognizedasaliabilityatpresentvalueoftheexerciseprice(accordingtothe"anticipatedacquisitionmethod").
VI.ChangeinconsolidationScope-(cont'd)
1.Businesscombinationsinvolvingenterprisesnotundercommoncontrol-(cont'd)
(2)Identifiableassetsandliabilitiesoftheacquiree,atacquisitiondate
VII.InterestinOtherEntities
1.Interestsinsubsidiaries
CompositionofthelargestsubsidiariesoftheGroupinrespectofassetsandoperatingincome
2.Interestsinjointventuresorassociates
3.Summarizedfinancialinformationofjointventuresandassociates
VIII.RiskRelatedtoFinancialInstruments
A.General
TheGrouphasextensiveinternationaloperations,and,therefore,itisexposedtocreditrisks,liquidityrisksandmarketrisks(includingcurrencyrisk,interestriskandotherpricerisk).Inordertoreducetheexposuretotheserisks,theGroupusesfinancialderivativesinstruments,includingforwardtransactionsandoptions(here-inafter-“derivatives”).
Transactionsinderivativesareundertakenwithmajorfinancialinstitutions,andtherefore,intheopinionofGroupManagementthecreditriskinrespectthereofislow.
ThisnoteprovidesinformationontheGroup’sexposuretoeachoftheaboverisks,theGroup’sobjectives,policiesandprocessesregardingthemeasurementandmanagementoftherisk.Additionalquantitativedis-closureisincludedthroughouttheconsolidatedfinancialstatements.
TheBoardofDirectorshasoverallresponsibilityforestablishingandmonitoringtheframeworkoftheGroup'sriskmanagementpolicy.TheFinanceCommitteeisresponsibleforestablishingandmonitoringtheGroup'sactualriskmanagementpolicy.TheChiefFinancialOfficerreportstotheFinanceCommitteeonaregularbasisregardingtheserisks.
TheGroup’sriskmanagementpolicy,establishedtoidentifyandanalyzetherisksfacingtheGroup,tosetappropriaterisklimitsandcontrols,andtomonitorrisksandadherencetolimits.Thepolicyandmethodsformanagingtherisksarereviewedregularly,inordertoreflectchangesinmarketconditionsandtheGroup'sactivities.TheGroup,throughtraining,andmanagementstandardsandprocedures,aimstodevelopadisci-plinedandconstructivecontrolenvironmentinwhichalltheemployeesunderstandtheirrolesandobligations.
B.Creditrisk
CreditriskistheriskoffinanciallosstotheGroupifacustomerorcounterpartytoafinancialinstrumentfailstomeetitscontractualobligations,andderivesmainlyfromtradereceivablesandotherreceivablesaswellasfromcashanddepositsinfinancialinstitutions.
Accountsandotherreceivables
TheGroup’srevenuesarederivedfromalargenumberofwidelydispersedcustomersinmanycountries.Customersincludemulti-nationalcompaniesandmanufacturingcompanies,aswellasdistributors,agricul-turists,agentsandagrochemicalmanufacturerswhopurchasetheproductseitherasfinishedgoodsorasin-termediateproductsfortheirownrequirements.
TheCompanyenteredintoanagreementforthesaleoftradereceivablesinasecuritizationtransaction,fordetailsseenoteV.5.e.
InApril2021,atwo-yearsagreementwithaninternationalinsurancecompanywasrenewed.Theamountoftheinsurancecoveragewasfixedat$150millioncumulativeperyear.Theindemnificationislimitedtoabout90%ofthedebt.
TheGroup’sexposuretocreditriskisinfluencedmainlybythepersonalcharacterizationofeachcustomer,andbythedemographiccharacterizationofthecustomer’sbase,includingtheriskofinsolvencyoftheindus-tryandgeographicregioninwhichthecustomeroperates.Nosinglecustomeraccountedforgreaterthan5%oftotalaccountsreceivable.
VIII.RiskRelatedtoFinancialInstruments-(cont’d)
B.Creditrisk-(cont’d)
TheCompanymanagementhasprescribedacreditpolicy,wherebytheCompanyperformscurrentongoingcreditevaluationsofexistingandnewcustomers,andeverynewcustomerisexaminedthoroughlyregardingthequalityofhiscredit,beforeofferinghimtheGroup’scustomaryshippingandpaymentterms.Theexami-nationmadebytheGroupincludesanoutsidecreditrating,ifany,andinmanycases,receiptofdocumentsfromaninsurancecompany.Acreditlimitisprescribedforeachcustomer,outstandingamountoftheaccountsreceivablebalance.Theselimitsareexaminedannually.CustomersthatdonotmeettheGroup’scriteriaforcreditqualitymaydobusinesswiththeGrouponthebasisofaprepaymentoragainstfurnishingofappropriatecollateral.
MostoftheGroup’scustomershavebeendoingbusinesswithitformanyyears.Inmonitoringcustomercreditrisk,thecustomersweregroupedaccordingtoacharacterizationoftheircredit,basedongeographicallocation,industry,agingofreceivables,maturity,andexistenceofpastfinancialdifficulties.Customersdefinedas“highrisk”areclassifiedtotherestrictedcustomerlistandaresupervisedbymanagement.Incertaincountries,mainly,Brazil,customersarerequiredtoprovidepropertycollaterals(suchasagriculturallandsandequip-ment)againstexecutionofthesales,thevalueofwhichisexaminedonacurrentongoingbasisbytheCom-pany.Inthesecountries,inacaseofexpectedcreditrisk,theCompanyrecordsaprovisionfortheamountofthedebtlessthevalueofthecollateralsprovidedandactstorealizethecollaterals.
TheGroupcloselymonitorstheeconomicsituationinEasternEuropeandSouthAmericaonanongoingbasis.AsaresultoftheCovid-19pandemic,theGroupalsocloselymonitorstheeconomicsituationworldwide.Wherenecessary,theGroupoperatestolimititsexposuretocustomers.
Cashanddepositsinbanks
TheCompanyholdscashanddepositsinbankswithahighcreditrating.Thesebanksarealsorequiredtocomplywithcapitaladequacyormaintainalevelofsecuritybasedondifferentsituations.
Guarantees
TheCompany’spolicyistoprovidefinancialguaranteesonlytoinvesteecompanies.
Agingofreceivablesandexpectedcreditrisk
Presentedbelowistheagingofthepastduetradereceivables:
C.Liquidityrisk
LiquidityriskistheriskthattheGroupwillencounterdifficultyinmeetingitsfinancialobligationwhentheycomedue.TheGroup'sapproachtomanagingitsliquidityriskistoassure,totheextentpossible,anadequatedegreeofliquidityformeetingitsobligationstimely,underordinaryconditionsandunderpressureconditions,withoutsustainingunwantedlossesorhurtingitsreputation.
Thecash-flowforecastisdeterminedbothatthelevelofthevariousentitiesaswellasoftheconsolidatedlevel.TheCompanyexaminesthecurrentforecastsofitsliquidityrequirementsinordertoascertainthatthereissufficientcashfortheoperatingneeds,includingtheamountsrequiredinordertocomplywiththefinancialliabilities,whiletakingstrictcarethatatalltimestherewillbeunusedcreditframeworkssothattheCompanywillnotexceedthecreditframeworksgrantedtoitandthefinancialcovenantswithwhichitisrequiredtocomplywith.TheseforecaststakeintoconsiderationmatterssuchastheCompany’splanstousedebtforfinancingitsactivities,compliancewithrequiredfinancialcovenants,compliancewithcertainliquidityratiosandcompliancewithexternalrequirementssuchaslawsorregulation.
ThesurpluscashheldbytheGroupsubsidiaries,whichisnotrequiredforfinancingthecurrentongoingop-erations,isinvestedinshort-terminterest-bearinginvestmentchannels.
C.Liquidityrisk-(cont’d)
(1)Presentedbelowarethecontractualmaturitiesofthefinancialliabilitiesatundiscountedamounts,includingestimatedinterestpayments:
D.Marketrisks
Marketriskistheriskthatchangesinmarketprices,suchasforeignexchangerates,CPI,interestratesandpricesofcapitalinstruments,willaffecttheGroup’srevenuesorthevalueofitsholdingsinitsfinancialin-struments.Theobjectiveofmarketriskmanagementistomanageandmonitortheexposuretomarketriskswithinacceptableparameters,whileoptimizingthereturn.
Duringtheordinarycourseofbusiness,theGrouppurchasesandsellsderivativesandassumesfinanciallia-bilitiesforthepurposeofmanagingmarketrisks.
(1)CPIandforeigncurrencyrisks
Currencyrisk
TheGroupisexposedtocurrencyriskfromitssales,purchases,expensesandloansdenominatedincurrenciesthatdifferfromtheGroup’sfunctionalcurrency.ThemainexposureisinEuro,Brazilianreal,USDandinNIS.Inaddition,therearesmallerexposurestovariouscurrenciessuchastheBritishpound,Polishzloty,Australiandollar,Indianrupee,Argentinepeso,Canadiandollar,SouthAfricanRand,UkraineHryunia,theTurkishliraandChineseYuanRenminbi.
TheGroupusesforeigncurrencyderivatives–forwardtransactionsandcurrencyoptions–inordertohedgethecashflowsrisk,whichderivefromexistingmonetaryassetsandliabilitiesandanticipatedsalesandpur-chases,whichmaybeaffectedbyexchangeratefluctuations.
D.Marketrisks-(cont’d)
(1)CPIandforeigncurrencyrisks-(cont’d)
TheGrouphedgedapartoftheestimatedcurrencyexposuretoanticipatesalesandpurchasesforthesubse-quentyear.Likewise,theGrouphedgesmostofitsmonetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinanon-U.S.dollarcurrency.TheGroupusesforeigncurrencyderivativestohedgeitscurrencyrisk,mostlywithmaturitydatesoflessthanoneyearfromthereportingdate.
SolutionsdebenturesarelinkedtotheNIS-CPIand,therefore,anincreaseintheNIS-CPI,aswellaschangesintheNISexchangerate,couldcausesignificantexposurewithrespecttothesubsidiaryfunctionalcurrency–theU.S.dollar.Asoftheapprovaldateofthefinancialstatements,thesubsidiaryhadhedgedmostofitsexposurederivingfromissuanceofthedebentures,inoptionsandforwardcontracts.
(A)TheGroup’sexposuretoNIS-CPIandforeigncurrencyrisk,exceptinrespectofderivativefinancial
instrumentsisasfollows:
(B)TheexposuretoCPIandforeigncurrencyriskinrespectofderivativesisasfollows:
(C)Sensitivityanalysis
TheappreciationordepreciationoftheDollaragainstthefollowingcurrenciesasofDecember31,2021andtheincreaseordecreaseintheCPIwouldincrease(decrease)theequityandprofitorlossbytheamountspresentedbelow.Thisanalysisassumesthatalltheremainingvariables,amongothersinterestrates,remainsconstant.
(2)Interestraterisks
TheGrouphasexposuretochangesinthevariableinterestrate.TheGrouphasdifferentassetsandliabil-itiesindifferentcountrieswhichbearinterestaccordingtotheeconomicenvironmentineachcountry.Mostoftheloans,otherthanthedebentures,bearDollarandEuroLiborinterest.Asaresult,mostofthevariableinterestexposureofthoseloansistotheLiborinterest.Duetomarketconditions,thevariableinterestratesoncasharerelativelylow.
TheCompanypreparesaquarterlysummaryofexposuretoachangeintheLiborinterestrate.Asattheapprovaldateofthefinancialstatements,theCompanyhadnothedgedthisexposure.
(2)Interestraterisks-(cont’d)
(A)Typeofinterest
TheinterestrateprofileoftheGroup’sinterest-bearingfinancialinstrumentswasasfollows:
(1)Includingcurrentmaturities.
(B)Sensitivityanalysisofcashflowsregardingvariable-interestinstruments
Achangeof5%intheinterestratesonthereportingdatewouldincreaseorreduceequityandprofitorlossbytheamountspresentedbelow.Thisanalysisassumesthatalltheremainingvariables,amongothersex-changerates,remainedfixed.
IX.FairValue
Thefairvalueofforwardcontractsonforeigncurrencyisbasedontheirlistedmarketprice,ifavailable.Intheabsenceofmarketprices,thefairvalueisestimatedbasedonthediscounteddifferencebetweenthestatedforwardpriceinthecontractandthecurrentforwardpricefortheresidualperioduntilredemption,usinganappropriateinterestrate.
Thefairvalueofforeigncurrencyoptionsisbasedonbankquotes.Thereasonablenessofthequotesisevaluatedthroughdiscountingfuturecashflowestimates,basedontheconditionsanddurationtomaturityofeachcontract,usingthemarketinterestratesofasimilarinstrumentatthemeasurementdateandinaccordancewiththeBlack&Scholesmodel.
1.Financialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvaluefordisclosurepurposesonly
Thecarryingamountofcertainfinancialassetsandliabilities,includingcashatbankandonhand,billsandaccountsreceivable,receivablesfinancing,otherreceivables,derivativesfinancialassets,short-termloans,billsandaccountspayableandotherpayable,arethesameorproximatetotheirfairvalue.
Thefollowingtabledetailsthecarryingamountinthebooksandthefairvalueofgroupsofnon-currentfinancialinstrumentspresentedinthefinancialstatementsnotinaccordancewiththeirfairvalues:
a)Thefairvalueoftheothernon-currentassetsisbasedonadiscountedfuturecashflows,usingtheacceptableinterestrateforsimilarinvestmenthavingsimilarcharacteristics(Level2).b)Thefairvalueofthelong-termloansandothersisbasedonadiscountedfuturecashflows,usingtheacceptableinterestrateforsimilarloanshavingsimilarcharacteristics(Level2).c)Thefairvalueofthedebenturesisbasedonstockexchangequotes(Level1).
2.Theinterestratesusedindeterminingfairvalue
Theinterestratesusedtodiscounttheestimateofanticipatedcashflowsare:
IX.FairValue-(cont’d)
3.Fairvaluehierarchyoffinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvalue
Fairvalueisthepricethatwouldbereceivedtosellanassetorpaidtotransferaliabilityinanorderlytransactionbetweenmarketparticipantsatthemeasurementdate.Thetablebelowpresentsananalysisoffinancialinstru-mentsmeasuredatfairvalue.Thevariouslevelshavebeendefinedasfollows:
Level1:quotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketforidenticalinstrument.Level2:inputsotherthanquotedpricesincludedwithinLevel1thatareobservable,eitherdirectlyorindirectly.Level3:inputsthatarenotbasedonobservablemarketdata(unobservableinputs).
TheCompany’sforwardcontractsandoptionsarecarriedatfairvalueandareevaluatedbyobservableinputsandthereforeareconcurrentwiththedefinitionoflevel2.
Notransferbetweenanylevelsofthefairvaluehierarchyinthereportingperiod.
Nochangeinthevaluationtechniquesinthereportingperiod.
X.Relatedpartiesandrelatedpartytransactions
1.InformationonparentCompany
TheCompany’sultimatecontrollingshareholderisSinochemHoldings.
2.InformationonthelargestsubsidiariesoftheCompany
ForinformationaboutthesubsidiariesoftheCompany,refertoNoteVII.1.
3.InformationonlargestjointventuresandassociatesoftheCompany
ForinformationaboutthejointventuresandassociatesoftheCompany,refertoNoteV.12.OtherjointventuresandassociatesthathaverelatedpartytransactionswiththeGroupduringthisperiodorthepreviousperiodsareasfollows:
X.Relatedpartiesandrelatedpartytransactions-(cont’d)
4.Informationonotherrelatedparties
4.Informationonotherrelatedparties-(cont’d)
5.Transactionsandbalanceswithrelatedparties
(1)Transactionswithrelatedparties
(2)Guarantees
TheGroupastheguaranteereceiver
*Duringtheyear,theCompanypaidaguaranteefeeamountingto141thousandRMB(2020:nil)totheparentcompany.
(3)Remunerationofkeymanagementpersonnelanddirectors
5.Transactionsandbalanceswithrelatedparties-(cont'd)
(4)Receivablesfromandpayablestorelatedparties(includingloans)
ReceivableItems
PayableItems
*Theliabilityisaloanfromarelatedparty,theinterestexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2021is3,897thousandRMB(twelvemonthsendedDecember31,2020:2,096thousandRMB).Theloanwasfullyrepaidduring2021.Seeotherrelatedpartytransactionsnotebelow(5)regardingthenewcreditfacilityreceivedduring2021(RMB319million).
6.Transactionsandbalanceswithrelatedparties-(cont'd)
(5)Otherrelatedpartytransactions
TheclosingbalanceofbankdepositinChemChinaFinanceCorporationwas358,881thousandRMB(31.12.20:370,141thousandRMB)Interestincomeofbankdepositforthecurrentperiodwas2,725thou-sandRMB(amountfortwelvemonthsendedDecember31,2020is1,422thousandRMB).TheclosingbalanceofaloanreceivedfromChemChinaFinancecorporationwas0thousandRMB(2031.12.:0thousandRMB).Interestexpensesinthecurrentperiodwas1,571thousandRMB(amountfortwelvemonthsendedDecember31,2020is665thousandRMB).
FollowingtheapprovalsfromSolutionsBoardofDirectorsandtheAuditCommitteedatedOctober25,2021,onOctober27,2021,Solutions,throughoneofitssubsidiaries,enteredintoacommittedcreditfacil-itiesagreementsintheaggregateamountofUSD100million(RMB638million)onmarkettermswithSyngentaGroup,oranyofitssubsidiaries.AsofDecember31,2021theamountutilizedisUSD50million(RMB319million).
XI.Commitmentsandcontingencies
1.Significantcommitments
2.CommitmentsandContingentLiabilities
OnDecember10,2018the9thmeetingofthe8thsessionoftheBoardofDirectorsoftheCompanyapprovedtheextensionoftheengagementinannualliabilityinsurancepoliciesfordirectors,supervisorsandseniorof-ficersoftheCompany(“D&OLiabilityInsurance)asoriginallyapprovedbythe22ndmeetingofthe7thsessionofBoardofDirectorsandthe4thInterimShareholdersMeetingin2017,andauthorizedthemanagementtoannuallydealwithallmattersrelatingtorenewal/extensionofthecustomaryD&OLiabilityInsurancepolicies,withupto20%flexibilityintherelevanttermsoftheoriginalpolicy.OnDecember26,2018the3rdInterimShareholdersMeetingapprovedtheaboveresolution.ThecurrentD&OLiabilityInsurancewasrenewedforanadditionalone-yeartermcommencingNovember15,2021.
EnvironmentalprotectionThemanufacturingprocessesoftheCompanyandtheproductsitproducesandmarket,entailenvironmentalrisksthatimpacttheenvironment.TheCompanyinvestssubstantialresourcesinordertocomplywiththeap-plicableenvironmentallawsandattemptstopreventorminimizetheenvironmentalrisksthatcouldoccurasaresultofitsactivities.TothebestoftheCompany’sknowledge,atthebalancesheetdate,therearenomaterialenvironmentalissuesrelatingtotheCompany,therearenomaterialadministrativepenaltiesorinvestigationsrelatedtoenvironment,healthandsafetyimposedorinitiatedbyregulatoryauthorities,andnoneofthematerialpermitsandlicensesregardingenvironmentalissuesrequiredfortheCompany’sdaytodayoperationshavebeenrevoked.
OtherFortwooftheCompany’sproductionsitesinChinathathavebeenintheprocessofrelocation,JingzhousiteinJingzhou,HubeiProvincecompleteditsrelocationandupgradeprogramandcontinuesonitspathofgradu-allyrampingupproductionandAnponoldsiteinHuai’An,JiangsuProvinceisintheprocessofrelocatingtothenewsite.Aspartoftherelocationprocess,theCompanyexecutedinpreviousyearsareductionplantoreducethenumberofemployeesduringtherelocationperiod.
ClaimsagainstsubsidiariesIntheordinarycourseofbusiness,legalclaimswerefiledagainstsubsidiaries,includingclaimsforpatentin-fringement.TheCompany,interalia,likeothercompaniesoperatinginthecropprotectionmarket,isexposedtoclassactionsforlargeamounts,whichitmustdefendagainstwhileincurringconsiderablecosts,eveniftheseclaimshavenobasisinthefirstplace.IntheopinionoftheCompany’smanagement,whichisbased,interalia,ontheopinionsofitslegaladvisorsregardingtheprospectsoftheproceedings,thefinancialstatementsincludeadequateprovisionswherenecessarytocovertheexposureresultingfromtheclaims.
XI.Commitmentsandcontingencies-(cont’d)
2.CommitmentsandContingentLiabilities-(cont’d)
Claimsagainstsubsidiaries(cont’d)OnOctober20,2020,aclaimandamotionforitsapprovalasaclassaction(the“Motion”)wasfiledagainstMonsantoCompanyandBayerAG(the“Manufacturers”)aswellasagainstADAMAAganLtd.,awholly-ownedsubsidiaryoftheCompany,withrespecttoanherbicidebearingthebrandnameRoundup,whichisproducedbytheManufacturersanddistributedinIsraelinsmallquantitiesbythesubsidiary.Theapplicantsarguethattheproductallegedlyposesarisktousersorthosewhohavebeenexposedtoit.TheCompanyandthesubsidiaryrejecttheallegationsagainstthesubsidiaryintheMotionandinthestatementofclaim.AstheCompanyisanauthorizeddistributoroftheManufactures,whichundertooktofullyindemnify,defendandholdharmlessADAMAAganLtd.,foranymonetarycompensationoranyotherremedyitwillhavetomakeinconnectionwiththeMotion,theMotionandclaimarenotexpectedtohaveanynon-negligibleeffectontheCompany’sfinancialresults.
InJune2021,alawsuitwasfiledagainstasubsidiaryoftheCompany,allegingtwopatentsownedbyalargecompetitoroftheCompany,havebeeninfringedbysuchsubsidiary.Amongtheclaims,theplaintiffseekspreliminaryandpermanentinjunctionstopreventthesubsidiaryfrommanufacturing,usingorcommercializinganyproductthatinfringestheplaintiff’spatents,andseeksactualdamagesandprofitsloss.Thesaidpreliminaryinjunctionsweregrantedbythecourtinfavoroftheplaintiff.Thesubsidiaryhasfiledappealsagainstsuchpreliminaryinjunctions,whicharestillpending.Priortosuchclaims,andon-going,thesubsidiaryfiledseverallawsuitsagainstthesaidplaintiffseekingtodeclarethesaidpatentsareinvalidandthesubsidiarydoesnotinfringethem.Alltheselawsuitsarependingasoftheapprovaldateofthefinancialstatements.Atthisstage,theclaimsfiledbytheplaintiffarenotexpectedtohaveamaterialeffectontheCompany.
VariousimmaterialclaimshavebeenfiledagainstGroupcompaniesincourtsthroughouttheworld,inimma-terialamounts,forcausesofactionprimarilyinvolvingemployee-employerrelationsandvariouscivilclaims,forwhichtheCompanydidnotrecordaprovisioninthefinancialstatements.TheclaimsthatintheestimationofCompany’smanagement,basedonitslegaladvisors’opinion,havelowerchancesofsucceedingthanbeingrejected,amounttoanegligibleamount.Furthermore,claimswerefiledagainsttheCompanyforproductlia-bilitydamages,forwhichtheCompanyhasadequateinsurancecoverage,suchthattheCompany’sexposureinrespectthereofislimitedtothedeductibleamountortheamountthereofdoesnotexceedthedeductibleamount.
XII.EventssubsequenttothebalancesheetdateWithrespecttothecurrenteventsinUkraine,atthisstage,theCompanycannotdefinitivelyestimatethepoten-tialimpactoftheseeventsonthefinancialperformanceoftheCompany.TheCompanyiscontinuouslyreview-ingthesituationonthegroundandassessingthepotentialrisksinvolved,andwillprovideafurtherupdateinduecourse.
XIII.Share-basedPayments
1.InFebruary2019,theremunerationcommitteeandSolutionsBoardofDirectors(aswellastheGeneralMeet-
ingwithrespecttotheformerCEOandVicePresidentwhoalsoservesasadirector)approvedtheallocationof77,864,910phantomwarrantstoofficersandemployeesinaccordancewiththelong-termphantomcom-pensationplan(hereinafter-"the2019Plan"),outofwhich75,814,897phantomwarrantsweregrantedatthegrantdateofFebruary21,2019.During2019,1,206,081additionalPhantomwarrantsweregranted.
Thewarrantswillvestinfourequalportions,wherethefirstandsecondquartersareexercisableaftertwoyears,thethirdquarterafterthreeyearsandthefourthquarterafterfouryearsfromJanuary1,2019.Thewarrantswillbeexercisable,inwholeorinpart,inaccordancewiththetermsofthe2019plan,andsubjecttoachievingfinancialtargetsasdeterminedintheplan.Thewarrantswillbeexercisableuntiltheendof2025.
Uponexerciseofeachwarrant,theoffereewillbeentitledtoreceivecashpaymentequaltothedifferencebetweenthebasepriceasdeterminedatthetimeofthegrantandtheclosingpriceofoneshareoftheCompanyontheShenzhenStockExchange,asitwillbeontheexercisedateup,totheceilingthatwasdeterminedundertheplan.
Thefairvalueofthegrantedwarrantsasaforesaidwasestimatedusingthebinomialpricingmodel.
Thecostofthebenefitembodiedinthewarrantsthatwereallocatedasaforesaid,basedonthefairvalueatthegrantdate,amountedtoatotalofapproximately186millionRMB.Theliabilityattheendofthereportingperiodwasrecordedaccordingtothevestingperiodasdeterminedintheplan,takingintoaccounttheextentoftheservicethattheemployeesprovideduntilthatdateandtheCompany’ssharepriceattheendofthereportingperiod.
XIII.Share-basedPayments-(cont’d)
2.InSeptember2019,theremunerationcommitteeandSolutionsBoardofDirectors(andtheGeneralMeeting
withrespecttotheCEOandVicePresidentwhoalsoservesasadirector)approvedthecancellationof2017Planagainsttheallocationof28,258,248warrantsinaccordancewiththelong-termphantomcompensationplan(hereinafter-"TheAlternativeWarrants"and"TheAlternativePlan").ThecancellationandallocationdateisSeptember26,2019.During2019,anadditional90,130AlternativePhantomWarrantsweregranted.
Thealternativewarrantswillvestinfourequalportions,wherethefirstquarterisexercisableafteroneyear,thesecondquarteraftertwoyears,thethirdquarterafterthreeyearsandthefourthquarterafterfouryearsfromOctober1,2019.Thewarrantswillbeexercisable,inwholeorinpart,inaccordancewiththetermsoftheAlternativePlan,andsubjecttoachievingfinancialtargetsasdeterminedintheplan.ThewarrantswillbeexercisableuntilOctober1,2026.
Uponexerciseofeachwarrant,theoffereewillbeentitledtoreceivecashpaymentequaltothedifferencebetweenthebasepriceasdeterminedatthetimeofthegrantandtheclosingpriceofoneshareoftheparentcompanyontheShenzhenStockExchange,asitwillbeontheexercisedateuptotheceilingthatwasdeter-minedundertheplan.
Thefairvalueofthetotalgrantedalternativewarrantsattheallocateddateisequaltothefairvalueofthetotalwarrantscanceledfromthe2017plan.
Thecostofthebenefitembodiedinthewarrantsthatwereallocatedasaforesaid,basedonthefairvalueatthecancellationandallocationdate,amountedtoatotalofapproximately69millionRMB.Theliabilityinthefinancialstatementsattheendofthereportingperiodwasrecordedatthefairvalueestimatedusingthebino-mialoptionpricingmodelandbythevestingperiodfromtheoriginalgrantdateofthe2017plantotheendoftheserviceperioddeterminedbythealternativeplan,takingintoaccounttheextentoftheservicethattheemployeesprovideduntilthatdateandthestockpriceatthereportingdate.
Statementofsharebasedpaymentsintheperiod
XIV.Othersignificantitems
1.Segmentreporting
TheCompanypresentsitssegmentreportingbasedonaformatthatisbasedonabreakdownbybusinesssegments:
CropProtection(Agro)
ThisisthemainareaoftheCompany’soperationsandincludesthemanufactureandmarketingofconven-tionalagrochemicalproducts.
Intermediatesandingredients
Thisfieldofactivityincludesalargenumberofsub-fields,including:Lycopan(anoxidizationretardant),aromaticproducts,andotherchemicals.ItcombinesalltheCompany’sactivitiesnotincludedintheCropProtectionproductssegment.
Segmentresultsreportedtothechiefoperatingdecisionmakerincludeitemsdirectlyattributabletoasegmentaswellasitemsthatcanbeallocatedonareasonablebasis.Unallocateditemscomprisemainlyfinancingexpenses,net,gainsfromchangesinfairvalue,investmentincomeandtaxexpenses.
Allassetsandliabilitiesthatcanbeattributedtoaspecificsegmentwereallocatedaccordingly.Attributedassetsinclude:accountsandbillsreceivables,receivablesfinancing,inventory,fixedassets,right-of-useassets,constructioninprogress,intangibleassets,goodwill,non-currenttradereceivablesandlong-termequityin-vestments.Attributedliabilitiesincludeaccountpayables,billpayablesandleaseliabilities.Allotherassetsandliabilitieswhicharenotattributabletoaspecificsegmentarepresentedasunallocatedassetsandliabilities.
XIV.Othersignificantitems-(cont'd)
1.Segmentreporting-(cont’d)
Informationregardingtheresultsandassetsandliabilitiesofeachreportablesegmentisincludedbelow:
Geographicinformation
ThefollowingtablessetsoutinformationaboutthegeographicalsegmentsoftheGroup’soperatingincomebasedonthelocationofcustomers(salestarget)andtheGroup'snon-currentassets(includingfixedassets,right-of-useassets,constructioninprogress,investmentpropertiesintangibleassetsandgoodwill).Inthecaseofinvestmentproperty,fixedassets,rightofusedassetsandconstructioninprogress,thegeographicallocationoftheassetsisbasedonitsphysicallocation.Incaseofintangibleassetsandgoodwill,thegeographicallocationofthecompanywhichownstheassets.
2.Thedependencyonmajorcustomers
Nosinglecustomer'sproportionofthetotalamountofsalesisover10%.
3.CalculationofEarningspershareandDilutedearningspershare
XV.NotestomajoritemsintheCompany'sfinancialstatements
1.Cashatbankandonhand
AsatDecember31,2021,restrictedcashandbankbalanceswas6,124thousandRMB(asatDecember31,2020:12,054thousandRMB).
2.Accountsreceivable
XV.NotestomajoritemsintheCompany'sfinancialstatements-(cont'd)
2.Accountsreceivable-(cont'd)
*TheamountsareintergroupbalanceswithSolutions'subsidiaries.
3.Receivablefinancing
AsatDecember31,2021,bankacceptanceendorsedbutnotyetdueamountsto193,436thousandRMB.
4.OtherReceivables
(1)Otherreceivables
a.Otherreceivablesbycategories
*IncludeintergroupbalancewithAnpon.
4.OtherReceivables-(cont'd)
(2)Otherreceivables-(cont'd)
c.Additions,recoveryorreversalandwritten-offofprovisionforexpectedcreditlossesduringtheperiod:
d.FivelargestotherreceivablesatDecember312021:
*IntergroupbalancewithAnpon.
5.Long-termequityinvestments
Investmentsinsubsidiaries
6.OperatingIncomeandoperatingcosts
7.Notestoitemsinthecashflowstatements
(1)Othercashreceivedrelevanttooperatingactivities
(2)Othercashpaidrelevanttooperatingactivities
(3)Othercashreceivedrelevanttofinancingactivities
(4)Othercashpaidrelevanttofinancingactivities:
8.Supplementaryinformationtocashflowstatement
(1)Reconciliationofnetprofittonetcashflowsgeneratedfromoperatingactivities:
(2)Netincreaseincashandcashequivalents
9.Relatedpartiesandrelatedpartiestransactions
(1)InformationonparentCompany
TheultimatecontrollingshareholderisSinochemHoldings.
(2)InformationonthesubsidiariesoftheCompany
(3)Transactionswithrelatedparties
a.Transactionsofgoodsandservices
9.Transactionsandbalanceswithrelatedparties-(cont'd)
(3)Transactionswithrelatedparties-(cont'd)
b.Guarantees
TheCompanyastheguarantor
TheCompanyastheguaranteereceiver
*Duringtheyear,theCompanypaidaguaranteefeeamountingto141thousandRMB(2020:nil)totheparentcompany
c.Receivablesfromandpayablestorelatedparties(includingloans)
*loansfromrelatedparty,theinterestexpensefortheyearendedDecember31,2021was2,865
thousandRMB(2,096thoussandRMBin2020).Theloanwasfullyrepaidduring2021.
d.OtherrelatedpartytransactionsTheclosingbalanceofbankdepositinChemChinaFinanceCorporationwas189,978thousandRMB(2031.12.:170,210thousandRMB).Interestincomeofbankdepositforthecurrentperiodwas1,019thousandRMB(amountfortheyearendedDecember31,2020is776thousandRMB).TheclosingbalanceofaloanreceivedfromChemChinaFinancecorporationwas0thousandRMB(2031.12.:0thousandRMB).Interestexpenseinthecurrentperiodwas0thousandRMB(amountfortheyearendedendedDecember31,2020is370thousandRMB).
Supplementaryinformation(ExpressedinRMB'000)
1.ExtraordinaryGainandLoss
Note1:Extraordinarygainandlossitemslistedabovearepresentedintheamountbeforetaxation
2.Returnonnetassetsandearningspershare(“EPS”)
TheinformationofReturnonnetassetsandEPSisinaccordancewiththePreparationRulesforInfor-mationDisclosurebyCompaniesOfferingSecuritiestothePublicNo.9–CalculationandDisclosureofReturnonnetassetsandEarningspershare(2010Amendment)issuedbyChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission.