汉英法律专业词汇（法理、法制史、宪法学）jurisprudence,historyoflegalsystemsandconstitution
柏拉图plato《保护人权与基本自由公约》(1950)conventionfortheprotectionofhumanrightsandfundamentalfreedoms,1950（罗）被视为bedeemedas被宣布为非法beoutlawed;bedeclaredillegal比较法comparativelaw
比较法学comparativejurisprudence比较法学派schoolofcomparativejurisprudence比较法制史comparativelegalhistory比较分析法methodofcomparativeanalysis比较刑法comparativepenallaw
比较刑法学comparativepenaljurisprudence必然因果关系positivecausalrelationship边缘法学borderlinejurisprudence变通办法adaptation;accommodation补充规定supplementaryprovision
补救办法remedialmeasures不成文法unwrittenlaw不成文宪法unwrittenconstitution不动产所在地法律lawoftheplacewheretherealpropertyissituated;lexlocireiimmobilisci不可分割的权利impartibleright
不可抗力forcemajuere不可侵犯性inviolability不可让与性inalienability不履行法律义务non-performanceofobligation不要式行为informalact
不要因的法律行为non-causaljuristicact不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptibleright不作为abstainfromanact;actofomission部门法departmentlaw部门规章regulation
参照consult参照具体情况inthelightofactualconditions参照原文consulttheoriginal查士丁尼法典codejustinian;codexjustinianus查士丁尼法规汇编authenticum
超出法律范围的outsideoflaw超出法律权限的extralegal超过权限exceedauthority;beyondjurisdiction成文法writtenlaw成文宪法writtenconstitution
冲突法conflictoflaws;rulesofconflict冲突规则conflictrule;ruleofconflict除（本法）另有规定外exceptforotherwisestipulated(bythislaw)除外条款provisoryclause除外责任条款exclusionclause
触犯公共利益encroachonthepublicinterests触犯国际利益goagainstthestate’sinterests触犯人民利益encroachontheinterestsofthepeople;goagainstthepeople’sinterests传统法律观念traditionalideasoflaw纯粹法学puretheoryoflaw
次要法规bylaw次要规则secondaryrule从宽解释原则doctrineofliberalconstruction从权利accessoryright达到法定年龄comeofage
大法thefundamentallaw大法官lordhighchancellor大法官法院courtofchancery大陆法系continentallegalsystem大律师barrister
《大明律》criminallawofthemingdynasty（中）大陪审团grandjury《大清律例》thecriminallawsoftheqingdynasty(中)《大宪章》(1215)greatcharter,1215(英)单行法规specificregulations
单一法律体系unitarylegalsystem单一制政府unitarygovernment但书proviso当代法学动向currenttrendofjurisprudence当然解释naturalinterpretation
党纪国法partydisciplineandthelawofthecountry道德规范normofmorality道德义务moralobligation《德国民法典》germancivilcode德拉古draco
地方各级人民代表大会localpeople’scongressesatdifferentlevels地方各级人民法院localpeople’scourtsatdifferentlevels地方各级人民检察院localpeople’sprocuratoratesatdifferentlevels地方各级人民政府localpeople’sgovernmentsatdifferentlevels
第二读secondreading第三读thirdreading二元论thedualistictheory二元君主立宪制dualconstitutionalmonarchysystem二元论thedualistictheory
二元论者dualist二元制bicameralsystem法的本质thenatureoflaw法的变化changesoflaw法的定义definitionoflaw
法的发展developmentoflaw法的分类divisionsoflaw法的概念conceptsoflaw法的规范作用normalizedusageoflaw法的继承successionoflaw法律的理想idealoflaw法律的权威authorityoflaw法律的失效lapseoflaw法律的实施administrationoflaw;lawenforcement法律的适用applicationoflaw
法律的统一unificationoflaw法律的推定presumptionoflaw法律的推理analogyoflaw法律的完整性integrityoflaw法律的效力范围force’sscaleoflaw
法律的效力形式force’sformoflaw法律的修改alterationoflaw法律的演进evolutinoflaw法律的原理principleoflaw法律地位平等equalinlegalstatus
法律对人的效力personalactoflaw编纂法律方法legalmethodology法律分类classificationoflaw法律赋予权力authorityconferredbylaw法律改革lawreform
法律概念legalconcept法律根据legalbasis法律工作者legalprofessional法律关系legalrelation法律关系的运行processoflegalrelation
法律关系客体objectoflegalrelation法律关系主体subjectoflegalrelation法律规定provisionsoflaw法律规范normoflaw法律规范的逻辑结构logicalstructureoflegalrule
法律规则体系systemoflegalrules法律含义intendmentoflaw法律另有规定：otherwisestipulatedbylaw法律现象legalphenomenon法律研究legalresearch
法律要件legalrequirement法律依据legalbasis法律意见legaladvice法律意见书legalopinion法律意识law-consciousness
法律意义legalsense法律用语legallanguage法律与正义先验论apriortheoryoflawandjustice法律渊源sourceoflaw法律原本注释gloss
法律原理legaldoctrines法律原则principleoflegality法律援助legalaid法律约束legalbinding;legalrestraint法律责任legalresponsibility
法律责任的道义基础moralbasicoflegalobligation法律责任的归结imputatonoflegalresponsibility法律责任的认定determinationoflegalresponsibility法律责任的执行enforcementoflegalresponsibility法律责任客体objectoflegalresponsibility
法律责任主体subjectoflegalresponsibility法律哲学philosophyoflaw;philosophiedudroit（法）；philosophiajuris法律政策policyofthelaw法律职业道德legalethics法律指导legalcounsel
法律制裁legalsanction法律制度regimeoflaw;legalsystem法律秩序legalorder法律主体资格capacityasasubjectoflaw法律主张propositionoflaw
法律属地原则territorialityoflaws法律著述legalliterature法律专家legalexpert法律专业legalprofession法律专著和教科书legaltreatiseandtextbook
法律咨询legaladvice法律尊严legalsanctity法盲legalilliterates法权right法社会学sociologyoflaw