ApoliceofficerintheU.S.stoppedalargeSUVcarthatwasgoingveryslowlyanddriftingacrosslanesonahighway.Heexpectedtofindadriverwhowaseitherverydrunkorhavingamedicalemergency.Instead,theofficerdiscoveredafiveyearoldboysatontheedgeofthedriver'sseat.Hisfeetcouldbarelyreachthebrake,andhisheadwasonlyjusthighenoughtoseeoutofthewindows.Thechildhadtakenthekeystothefamilycarwhilehisteenagesisterwasnapping.Hethendrovethreekilometersacrosstownbeforegettingonthehighway.TheboylatertoldconfusedofficersthathewasplanningtotraveltoCaliforniaandbuyaLamborghinisportscar.Althoughheonlyhad3dollarinhiswallet,atleasthewasdrivingintherightdirection.
题目+答案
Q1:WhydidthepoliceofficerstoptheSUVcar
Q2:Whatdidtheboytellthepoliceofficershewasplanningtodo
NewsReport2
Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywelive,howweread,work,communicate,andshop.Butwealreadyknowthis.Whatwehavenotyetunderstoodisthewaythetinymachinesinfrontofusarechangingourskeletons.Possiblyalteringnotjustthewaywebehavebuteventheveryshapeofourbodies.NewscientificresearchattheUniversityoftheSunshineCoastinQueensland,Australiasuggeststhatyoungpeoplearedevelopingextrapiecesofboneatthebacksoftheirheads.Thesepiecesofbonearecausedbythewaypeoplebendtheirheadswhentheyusethephone.Thisshiftsweightontothemusclesatthebackoftheheadandcausesthebonetogrowinawaythatisnotnormal.Thisprocesscanbecomparedtothewaytheskinhardensinresponsetoconstantrubbingorpressure.Theresultisapieceofbonelikeahornthatsticksoutfromtheheadbytheneck.
Q3:Whatdoesthereportsaywehavenotyetunderstoodaboutmobilephones
Q4:Whathappenstotheskinwhenrubbedorpressedconstantly
NewsReport3
AvillageisgoingtothrowabirthdaypartyforanorangecatnamedWilbur,whohasbecomefamousformakingaregularappearanceatlocalshops.
Wilburhashisowninternetpagesasheapproacheshis10thbirthdayonJuly7.
Wilburisbothboldandfriendly.
Hespendsmostofhistimeinshopsandbusinessesaroundthevillage.
He'lljusttakehimselfintoanyshop,anywhere.
Therewasonetimewhenthedoctor'sreceptionistcamebackandhewassittingonherchair.
Amonghisfavoritehauntsarealocalhairdresser,twopubs,andtheNottinghamPrimarySchool.
LeslieHarper,whorunsoneofthepubs,saidthecathasbeenabighitwiththeircustomers.
“He'sbeenaregularvisitorformostofthisyear”,shetoldthePressAssociation.
“He'saveryrelaxedcat,happyforcustomersandvillagersyoungandoldtocomeinandsayhello.Shealsosaidheisacatofexpensivetastes,wholikeshishighpricedcatfood.”
SarahGodfrey,whoisorganizingWilbur'sparty,toldthelocalnewspaper,“Wilburispartofourlives,asheisforeveryonewholivesinthevillage.“
Q5:WhatdoesthereportsaythevillageisgoingtodoforthecatWilbur
Q6:Whatdowelearnfromthereportaboutthecat
Q7:Whatdoesthepubowner,LeslieHarper,sayaboutthecat
【SectionB】
Conversation1
M:So,wheredoyouwanttogoforlunch
W:Idon'tknow.Doyouhaveanythinginmind
M:WhataboutthesandwichplaceonCamdenStreet
W:Um,no,sorry.Idon'tfeellikesandwichestoday.It'sagreatplace,butIthinkwegotheretoooften.
M:That'strue.Remember,that'swherewesawBridgetClark,thefamousmoviestar.
W:Ofcourse.HowcouldIeverforgetTherewerecrowdsofpeoplearoundher,askingforaphotowithher.
M:Whatabouthamburgers,thenThere'sthatAmericanstyledineronthewaytothemall.
W:Ilikethatplace.Theirchipsaregreat,buttheirservicetakesalongtime,andIneedtogetbackby2.：30foraconferencecall.HowabouttryingsomethingnewWecouldtryMario's,thenewItalianrestaurantonthecorner.Itlooksalright.Haveyoubeenthere
M:No,Ihaven't,butI'venoticedthatithasgreatreviewsontheinternet.It'ssupposedtobeoneofthebestItaliansintown.IthinkJeremyhasbeenthereandsaiditwasamazing.I'mupforthat.
W:Cool.HaveyouaskedJeremyifhewouldliketocomewithus
M:Ialreadyhave.Hesayshecan't.Hehasbroughthisownlunchtoday,sohewillstayin.Ithinkhiswifemadehimsoup.
W:PoorJeremy.Hiswifeisaterriblecook.Heshouldthrowthatsoupinthebinandjoinus.
Q8:Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutinthisconversation
Q9:WheredidthespeakersseeBridgetClarke,thefamousmoviestar
Q10:Whydoesthewomansaysheneedstogetbackby2:30
Q11:WhydoesthewomansayJeremyshouldthrowhissoupinthebin
Conversation2
W:Hithere,howareyoutodayDoyouhaveareservationwithusalready
M:Goodafternoon.Yes,wereservedourroomsyesterdaymorningonyourwebsiteforthreenights.Thename'sPatterson.
W:Okay,letmehavealook.Yes,wehaveithere.Youbroughtthewholefamilywithyou,Isee.
M:Yes,thetwokids,mywifeandI,andherparentstoo.
W:Great.So,wehaveafamilyroomforyouandyourwifeandthekids.Andanotherdoubleroomforyourparentsinlaw.Theyarerightnexttoeachotheronthegroundfloor,sinceyoumentionedinyourmessagethattheyhavetroublewithstairs.
M:That'swonderful.MyfatherinlawhashadterribleproblemsgettingupanddownstairssincehiskneeoperationlastApril.
W:I'msorrytohearthat,andifyouneedanyhelptofindtransportationforthewholefamily,wecandefinitelyrecommendsomeoneforyou.
M:Wewerethinkingofrentingacar,butwewillexplorealltheoptionsavailableforsure.Soyes,thatwouldbeveryhelpfulincomparingprices.We'realsowonderingwhattoursanddaytripsareavailable.
W:Wehavebunchesofbrochureshere.Iwouldrecommendgettingoutonaboattrip.Thekidswillloveit,andtherearesomanyislandsnearbytoexplore.There'salsoagreatnightmarketfurtherintotownthathasallkindsoffoodandcoollittleshopssellingsouvenirsandlocaljewelryandclothingmadebyhand.
M:Thatallsoundsmarvelous.
W:Now,allIneedistophotocopyyourpassports,andthenIcangetyouallcheckedinandshowyoutoyourrooms.
Q12:Whoisthemantalkingtointheconversation
Q13:Whatdowelearnabouttheman'sfatherinlawfromtheconversation
Q14:Whydoesthemansaytheywillexplorealltheoptionsavailable
Q15:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanandhisfamilydoclosetotheendoftheconversation
【SectionC】
Passage1
Artificialintelligenceagentsplayevermoreinfluentialrolesinourlives.Theydoeverythingfromsuggestingnewfriendstorecommendingpurchases.They'reevenbeginningtodriveourcars.Anotherrolethattheyareexpectedtotakeoverisnegotiatingonourbehalfincommercialtransactionsorlegaldisputes.
So,it'simportanttoknowwhetherusinganartificialintelligenceagentmightaffecthowwenegotiate.Researchindicatesthatitdoes.Inanewstudy,participantsweretoldtoimaginethattheywerenegotiatingforsomethingimportanttothem,likeahouse.Next,theyweretoldeitherthattheywouldnegotiateforthemselves,ortheywouldprogramanartificialintelligenceagenttonegotiateforthem.
Participantsthencompletedasurveyindicatinghowtough,deceptive,andpleasantorotherwisetheywantedtobe,orwantedtheiragenttobe,inthenegotiations.Forexample,participantscouldchoosetobetoughbymakinganopeningdemandfargreaterthanwhatthey'dbewillingtoaccept.Theycouldalsochoosetoexpresssympathywiththeiropponent,toappearpleasant.
Buttheycouldalsoindicatethatthey,ortheiragent,Wouldstrategicallyexpressangertowardtheopponenttogainadvantage,ortheycouldopttoconveydissatisfactionwiththeencountersothattheotherpartywouldthinktheywerelosinginterest.Thesearebothexamplesofdeceptivestrategies.
Participantsweremorewillingtoemploydeceptivestrategieswhenassignedanagenttonegotiateontheirbehalf.
Q16:Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutartificialintelligenceagents
Q17:Whatdoesthenewstudywanttofindoutaboutusinganartificialintelligenceagent
Q18:WhatdidparticipantstendtodowhenassignedanAIagenttonegotiateontheirbehalf
Passage2
Newresearchhasstudiedtheeffectsofasevenweekhealthycookingcourse.Academicsmeasuredtheprogram'seffectoncookingconfidenceandselfperceivedmentalhealth.Researchersalsomeasuredparticipantsoverallsatisfactionaroundcookinganddietrelatedbehaviors.Whatwerethefindings
Courseparticipantssawsignificantimprovementsingeneralhealth.Theyalsoreportedimprovedmentalhealthandsubjectivevitalityimmediatelyaftertheprogram.Thesebenefitsremainedsixmonthsafterthecompletionofthecourse.WhatcausedtheseimprovementsResearchershavepreviouslyfoundalinkbetweeneatingmorefruitsandvegetablesandimprovedlongertermmentalhealth.
Thiswouldimplythattheparticipantsinthecurrentstudymayhavefeltbetterduetoimproveddiet.However,thestudyshowedparticipantsmentalhealthimprovedeveniftheirreporteddietdidnotchangeaftercompletingtheprogram.Also,thementalhealthbenefitswereequalamongparticipantswhowereoverweightorobeseandthoseinahealthyweightrange.
Thissuggestsalinkbetweencookingconfidenceandsatisfactionaroundcookingandmentalhealthbenefits.WhobenefitsmostfromlearningtocookGenderplaysapart.Atthestartoftheprogram,77percentoffemaleparticipantswereconfidentaboutcooking,butjust23percentofmaleswereconfident.
Attheendoftheprogram,cookingconfidenceandskillswereequalacrossbothcounterparts.Thischangeinconfidencecouldleadtoagenderbalanceinhomecooking.This,inturn,couldreduceconsumptionofunhealthy,highcalorieprocessedmeals.
Q19:Whatdowelearnaboutthebenefitstheparticipantsgainedfromthehealthycookingcourse
Q20:Whatdothenewresearchfindingssuggestaboutmentalhealthbenefits
Q21:Whatplaysaroleindeterminingwhobenefitsmostfromlearningtocook
Passage3
WhatispersonalspaceWeoftenthinkofitasaninvisiblebubbleofspacesurroundingusthatotherscan'tenter,withoutcausingdiscomfort.
Researchshows,however,thatweactuallyhavebubblesofdifferentsizes.
Eachofthesebubblesappliestoadifferentsetofpeople.Thesmallestzone,calledintimatespace,extendsoutwardfromourbodies18inchesineverydirection.
Onlyfamily,petsandone'sclosestfriendsmayenterit.Amereacquaintanceenteringourintimatespacemakesusuncomfortable.
Nextisthebubblecalledpersonalspace,extendingfrom1.5feetto4feetaway.Friendsandacquaintancescancomfortablyoccupythiszone,especiallyduringinformalconversations,butstrangersareforbidden.
Extendingfrom4to12feetawayfromusissocialspace.Here,peoplefeelcomfortableconductingroutinesocialinteractionswithnewacquaintancesortotalstrangers.
ThosearetheaveragesizesofAmericanspersonalbubbles,anyway.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatpersonalspacevariesdependingoncultureandcontext.
Furthermore,therearesignificantindividualdifferences.Asweallknow,culturalorindividualdifferencesinpersonalbubblediametersarealltoooftenthecauseofdiscomfort.
HowdidthesepersonalbubblesariseAccordingtoresearch,webegintodevelopourindividualsenseofpersonalspacearoundage3or4.
Thesizesofourbubblesarefixedbyourteens.Thesebubblesareconstructedandmonitoredbythebrainregioninvolvedinfear.
Q22:Whatdoesresearchshowaboutourpersonalspace
Q23:Whathappensifamereacquaintanceentersourintimatespace
Q24:Wheredopeoplefeelcomfortableinteractingwithnewacquaintancesorstrangers
Q25:Whenarethesizesofourbubblesfixed
以上就是2023年12月四级英语真题及参考答案，有考生英语口语培训需求的考生可以进入说客英语官网，了解说客英语的线上外教一对一英语口语培训服务。