2024年6月英语四级听力真题及答案「最新」
无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们都不可避免地会接触到真题，真题有助于被考核者了解自己的真实水平。大家知道什么样的真题才是规范的吗？下面是小编为大家整理的2024年6月英语四级听力真题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
2024年6月英语四级听力真题及答案1
PassageOne
Themassivedeclineinsleephappenedsoslowlyandquietlythatfewseemedtonoticethetrend.WasitbecauseofthegrowingattractionoftheInternet,videogamesandendlessTVchannelsNeverdisconnectingfromworkNomatterhowithappened,millionsofAmericansareputtingtheirhealth,qualityoflifeandevenlengthoflifeindanger.
Newevidenceshowswhygettingenoughsleepisatoppriority.Some40%ofAmericansgetlessthan7hoursofshut-eyeonweeknights."Thelinkbetweensleepandhealth,andbadsleepanddiseaseisbecomingclearerandclearer."saysLawrenceAlberstaine,asleepexpertatHarvardUniversity.Forexample,sleepdurationhasdeclinedfromsome8hoursinthe1950sto7inrecentyears.Atthesametime,highbloodpressurehasbecomeanincreasingproblem.Bloodpressureandheartratearetypicallyattheirlowestlevelsduringsleep.Peoplewhosleeplesstendtohavehigherbloodpressure,heartattack,diabetes,weightgainandotherproblems.
Sleepingbettermayhelpfightoffillness."Whenpeoplearesleep-derived,therearehigherlevelsofstresshormonesintheirbodieswhichcandecreaseimmunefunction."saysDoctorFelice,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago.AuniversityofChicagostudyshowspeoplewhosleepwelllivelonger.Sosaygoodnightsooneranditmayhelpyoustayactiveandvitaltoaripeoldage.
Q16.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout
Q17.WhatdowelearnfromthetalkabouttodaysAmericans
Q18.Whatdoesthespeakersaywillhappentopeoplewholacksleep
PassageTwo
Parentsandteacherswilltellyounottoworrywhenapplyingforaplaceatauniversity.Butinthesamebreathwillremindyouthatitisthemostimportantdecisionofyourlife.
Thefirstdecisionisyourchoiceofcourse.Itwilldependonwhatyouwanttogetoutofuniversity,whatyouaregoodatandwhatyouenjoy.Thenextdecisioniswheretoapply.Aimhighbutwithinreason.DoyouhavetherightcombinationofsubjectsandareyourexpectedgradeslikelytomeetentryrequirementsThedeadlineisJanuary15th.Butitisbesttosubmityourapplicationearlybecauseuniversitiesbeginworkassoonasformsstartrollingin.
Themostimportantpartoftheapplicationisthemuchfearedpersonalstatement.Thisisyourchancetoconveyboundlessenthusiasmforthesubject.Soeconomyofexpressionisforemost.Omitdullandineffectivegeneralitiesandmakesureyougiveconcreteexamples.
Admissionsofficersreadeverypersonalstatementthatarrives.Itisnotconvincingifyousayyouhavechosenthesubjectbecauseyouenjoyit.Youhavetogetacrosswhatitisaboutaparticularareathathasinspiredyou.Theywilllookforevidencethatyouhavereflectedandthoughtaboutthesubject.
Applicantsshouldbehonest.Thereisnopointsayingyourunmarathons,ifyouaregoingtobeoutofbreatharrivingattheinterviewonthesecondfloor.
Q19.Whatisthefirstdecisionyoushouldmakeinpreparingtoapplyforaplaceatauniversity
Q20.Whatisthemostimportantpartoftheapplication
Q21.Whatmustapplicantsdointheirpersonalstatements
PassageThree
ItiswidelybelievedthatGermaninventedthefirstcarin1885.Itwasactuallyatricyclewithapetrolmotorattherear.Soon,membersoftheroyalfamilyandotherwealthypeopletookupmotoringasasport.Manyoftheearlycarshad2seats.Therewerenopetrolpumpsandfewgarages,soeverydriverhadtobehisownengineerforthefrequentbreakdowns.
By1905,carsbegantolooklikecarsoftoday,withheadlamps,windscreen,rubbletiresandnumberplates.HenryFordsModelTintroducedinAmericain1909wascheaperbecauseitwasmadeontheassemblyline.Itbroughtcarsclosertowardsthereachofordinarypeople.Withthepopularityofthecar,registrationbecameamustin1903withthemotorcaract.Competencytestswereintroducedin1935.
Today,thelegaldrivingageforacarintheUKis17.Youarenotallowedtodriveacarunsuperviseduntilyouhavepassedadrivingtest.In1958,Britaincelebratedtheopeningofitsfirstmotorway–thePrestonBypass.Untilthen,noonereallyunderstoodwhatamotorwaywas,noteventhelaborerswhowerebuildingit.Thebypassheldanewerainmotortravelandwasgreetedwithexcitementandoptimism.Servicestationscamewiththemotorwayandthelegendofthetransportcafewasborn.Ofcourse,theservicestationhasdiversifiedgreatly.Butwhetherit’sanEnglish-cookedbreakfastoracoffeeandasandwich,onethinghasremainedthesame:theprices.
Q22.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthefirstmotorcar
Q23.WhatwastheproblemwiththeearlycarsinBritain
Q24.WhydidHenryFordsModelTcarscostless
Q25.WhatdowelearnaboutthePrestonBypass【Conversations】
ConversationOne
M:So,Linzy,doyouliketotextmessageonyourcellphone
W:Yeah,Itextmessagealot.
M:Idontdoitsomuch.IprefertomakeacallifIminahurry.
W:Yeah,Igobothways.SometimesIdon’treallywanttotalktotheperson.Ijustwanttoaskthemonequestion,soitsmucheasierformejusttotextmessage.IfIcallthem,Illhavetohavealongconversation.
M:Yeah,Icanseewhatyoumean.ButIgetoffthephoneprettyquicklywhenIcall.Imnotabigtalker.
W:Yeah,thatstrue.Youdonttalkalot.
M:Soareyoufastatwritingthemessageswithyourthumb
W:Well,whenIfirstgotacellphone,Iwassoslow.IthoughtIwouldnevertextmessage.Butthenpeoplekepttextmessagingme,soIfeltobligedtolearnhowtotextmessage.SonowImprettyfast.Whataboutyou
M:ActuallyIhavetheoppositeproblem.WhenIfirstgotmycellphone,Ithoughtitwassocooltotextmessageallmyfriendswhohaveone,andIwasprettyfastwithmythumbthen.ButitseemslikenowIdontuseitsomuch,Ivegotsloweractually.
W:Yeah,Ithinktextmessagingactuallyiswhatyouhavetodowithyourage.Forexample,peopleinhighschool,theytextmessagealot.ButIaskmyfatherifhetextedmessages,andguesswhathesaid
M:What
W:Hesaidhednevertextmessage.Hethinksitsverychildishandunprofessionaltotextmessage.
M:Yeah,Icanseewhathemeans.Itsconsideredprettyinformaltotextmessagetosomeone.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouvejustheard.
Q8:Whatdoesthemansayabouthimself
Q9:Whatdoesthewomantendtodowhilesheisonthephone
Q10:Whydidthemantextmessageallhisfriendswhenhefirstgothiscellphone
Q11:Whatdoesthewomansfatherthinkoftextmessaging
ConversationTwo
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Johnson.HowcanIhelpyou
M:Well,IdliketotalktoyouaboutTimBond,thedepartmentmanager.
W:Whatseemstobetheproblem
M:Well,eversinceSandraleftthedepartment,IfeellikeIvebeentargetedtodoallherworkaswellasmine.ImexpectedtoattendtoomanymeetingsandIseemtobespendingalotofmytimedoingunnecessarypaperwork.
W:Imsorrytohearthat.
M:And,ontopofthat,IdspecificallyaskedifIcouldleaveearlylastFridayasIdonealotofovertimeduringtheweek.Butthatafternoon,eventhoughIdfinishedmyassignedwork,Iwastoldtohelpothercolleaguesfinishtheirwork,too.
W:ButsurelythatsapositivesignshowingthatMr.Bondhasalotoftrustinyou.
M:Yes,butothercolleaguesgettoleaveearly,andtheydonthavesuchalotofworktodo.
W:Soyoufeelhesreallymakingunrealisticdemandsonyou
M:Yes,absolutely.
W:HaveyouapproachedMr.Bondaboutthisparticularproblem
M:Ivetried,butitseemslikehejusthasnotimeforme.
W:Well,atthisstage,itwouldbebetterifyouapproachedhimdirectly.Ifnothingelseshowingthatyouvetriedtosolvetheproblemyourselfbeforeyoutakeitfurther.Makesitclearthatyourejustnotacomplainer.Whydontyousendanemailrequestingameetingwithhiminprivate
M:Hmm,Ivebeenabitworriedabouthisreaction.ButanywayIllsendhimanemailtorequestameeting,andIllseewhathappensfromthere.Thanksforyouradvice.
W:Goodluck.Andletusknowtheoutcome.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouvejustheard.
Q12.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation
Q13.Whatisthemanschiefcomplaint
Q14.Howdoesthewomaninterpretthefactthatthemanwasaskedtohelphiscolleagueswiththeirwork
Q15.Whatdidthewomanadvisethemantodo【NewsReports】
NewsReport1
TheInternationalLaborOrganizationsaysthenumberofpeoplewithoutjobsisincreasing.Initslatestonglobalemploymenttrends,theagencysaysprojectionsofthenumberofunemployedpeoplethisyearrangefrom210milliontonearly240millionpeople.Thereportwarnsthat200millionpoorworkersareatriskofjoiningtheranksofpeoplelivingonlessthan2dollarsperdayinthepastthreeyears.ThedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationJuanSomavianotesthatsomecountrieshavetakenmeasurestoaddresstheeffectsoftheglobalcrisis.
However,hepointsoutthatmanycountrieshavenotdoneso.Andbasedonpastexperiences,ittakesfourtofiveyearsaftereconomicrecoveryforunemploymenttoreturntopre-crisislevels.Mr.SomaviasaystheInternationalLaborOrganizationisproposingaglobaljobsagreementtodealwithunemployment.Itskeyobjectiveistoplaysothecenterofrecoveryefforts,measuresthatwouldgeneratehighlevelsofemploymentandprovidebasicsocialprotectionforthemostvulnerable.
Q1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout
Q2.Whatdoes,JuanSomavia,thedirectorgeneraloftheInternationalLaborOrganizationsay
NewsReport2
BigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityhavestartedtoobeyafirstofitskindrule,requiringthemtopostcaloriecountsrightonthemenu.CathyNursesiswiththeNewYorkCitydepartmentofhealth,Wewantedtogivepeopleanopportunitytoactuallyseethecaloriesbeforetheypurchasedthefoodandmakeadecisionandinformdecision.Thatiftheywanttomaketheirhealthierchoice,iftheywanttoeatfewercaloriestheycan.Andweexpectthiswillhaveahugeimpactonobesity.Andofcourse,ifithasanimpactonobesity,itwillhaveanimpactondiabetesandheartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.Thenewruleswillintroduceasapartofanti-obesitycampaign.Thatalsoincludesarecentcitywidebanandartificialtrans-fatsinrestaurantfood.Themenurollonlyappliestorestaurantsthatservestandardizedpotionsizesandhavefiftymorelocationsnationwide.StartinglastSaturday,chainsbigenoughtofallundertherulewillfacepenaltiesabout2000dollarsfornotshowingcalorieinformationinaprominentspotontheirmenuspreferablynexttotheprice.
Q3.WhatarebigfastfoodchainsinNewYorkCityrequiretodoaccordingtothenewrule
Q4.Whatwouldhappentobigrestaurantchainsthatviolatethenewrule
NewsReportThree
Almostallcompaniesrecognizetheimportanceofinnovationtoday.Butnotmanyareabletointegrateinnovationintotheirbusiness.
AcommentaryintheShanghaiDailypointsoutthatinnovationdoesntmeanpilesofdocuments.Itissomethingmorepractical.Thearticlesaysmanypeopletendtoassumethatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyitsmorethanthat.Itsanattitudeofdoingthings.Acompanyshouldfindwaystoinnovatenotjustinproductsbutalsoinfunctions,businessmodelsandprocesses.
ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcter&Gambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.Procter&Gamblehasa“CorporateInnovationFund”whichoffersbigrewardsforhigh-riskideasthatsucceed.Italsohasaspecialinnovationfacilityforitsemployees.Sometimesitsemployeesarereleasedfromtheirdailyjobsforweeksandspendtheirtimeinteractingintheinnovationfacilityinstead.Inconclusion,thearticlesaysinnovativeideasalonedonotensuresuccess.Itspointlessunlessthereisarepeatableprocessinplacetoturninspirationintofinancialperformance.
Q5.Whatistheproblemwithmanycompaniesaccordingtothenewsreport
Q6.Whatdomanypeopletendtothinkofinnovation
Q7.WhatdoesthecompanyProcter&Gambleoweitssuccessto
6月英语四级听力真题及答案2
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionANewsReport
Directions：Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports。Attheendofeachnewsreport，youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，you
mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Directions:Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Question1
A)Howcollegestudentscanimprovetheirsleephabits.
B)Whysufficientsleepisimportantforcollegestudents.
C)Whycollegestudentsaremorelikelytohavestressproblems.
D)Howcollegestudentscanhandletheirpsychologicalproblems.
Question2
A)Itisnoteasytoimproveonessleephabits.
B)Itisnotgoodforstudentstoplayvideogames.
C)Studentswhoarebetterpreparedgenerallygethigherscoresinexaminations.
D)Makinglast-minutepreparationsfortestsmaybelesseffectivethansleeping.
Directions:Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question3
A)WhethermoreairportsshouldbebuiltaroundLondon.
B)Whetheradequateinvestmentisbeingmadetoimproveairportfacilities.
C)WhethertheBritishAirportsAuthorityshouldselloffsomeofitsassets.
D)WhethertheSpanishcompanycouldofferbetterservice.
Question4
A)Inefficientmanagement.
B)Poorownershipstructure.
C)Lackofinnovationandcompetition.
D)Lackofrunwayandterminalcapacity.
Directions:Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question5
A)Reportthenicotinecontentoftheircigarettes.
B)Setalimittotheproductionoftheircigarettes.
C)Takestepstoreducenicotineintheirproducts.
D)Studytheeffectsofnicotineonyoungsmokers.
Question6
A)Thebiggestincreaseinnicotinecontenttendedtobeinbrandsyoungsmokerslike.
B)Bigtobaccocompanieswerefrankwiththeircustomersaboutthehazardsofsmoking.
C)Brandswhichcontainhighernicotinecontentwerefoundtobemuchmorepopular.
D)Tobaccocompaniesrefusedtodiscussthedetailednicotinecontentoftheirproducts.
Question7
A)Theypromisedtoreducethenicotinecontentincigarettes.
B)Theyhavenotfullyrealizedtheharmfuleffectofnicotine.
C)Theywerenotpreparedtocommentonthecigarettestudy.
D)Theywillpaymoreattentiontothequalityoftheirproducts.
SectionBConversation
Directions：Inthissection，youwillheartwolongconversations。Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions。Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion。You
Directions:Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question8
A)Indonesia.
B)Holland.
C)Sweden.
D)England.
Question9
A)Gettingacoachwhocanofferrealhelp.
B)TalkingwithherboyfriendinDutch.
C)Learningalanguagewhereitisnotspoken.
D)Acquiringthenecessaryabilitytosocialize.
Question10
A)Listeningtolanguageprogramsontheradio.
B)Tryingtospeakitasmuchasonecan.
C)Makingfriendswithnativespeakers.
D)Practicingreadingaloudasoftenaspossible.
Question11
A)Itcreatesanenvironmentforsocializing.
B)Itoffersvariouscourseswithcreditpoints.
C)Ittrainsyoungpeoplesleadershipabilities.
D)Itprovidesopportunitiesforlanguagepractice.
Directions:Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question12
A)Theimpactofenginedesignonroadsafety.
B)Therolepolicemenplayintrafficsafety.
C)Asenseoffreedomdrivinggives.
D)Rulesandregulationsfordriving.
Question13
A)Makecarswithautomaticcontrol.
B)Makecarsthathavebetterbrakes.
C)Makecarsthatarelesspowerful.
D)Makecarswithhigherstandards.
Question14
A)Theytendtodriveresponsibly.
B)Theyliketogoathighspeed.
C)Theykeepwithinspeedlimits.
D)Theyfollowtrafficrulesclosely.
Question15
A)Itisabadidea.
B)Itisnotuseful.
C)Itisaseffectiveasspeedbumps.
D)Itshouldbecombinedwitheducation.
SectionCPassage
Directions：Inthissection，youwillhearthreepassages。Attheendofeachpassage，youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion，youmustchoose
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre。
Directions:Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16
A)Thecardgotdamaged.
B)Thecardwasfoundinvalid.
C)Thecardreaderfailedtodothescanning.
D)Thecardreaderbrokedownunexpectedly.
Question17
A)Bycoveringthecreditcardwithalayerofplastic.
B)Bycallingthecreditcardcompanyforconfirmation.
C)ByseekinghelpfromthecardreadermakerVerifone.
D)Bytypingthecreditcardnumberintothecashregister.
Question18
A)Affectthesalesofhigh-techappliances.
B)ChangethelifestyleofmanyAmericans.
C)Givebirthtomanynewtechnologicalinventions.
D)Producemanylow-techfixesforhigh-techfailures.
Directions:Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question19
A)Theyaresetbythedeanofthegraduateschool.
B)Theyaredeterminedbytheadvisingboard.
C)Theyleavemuchroomforimprovement.
D)Theyvaryamongdifferentdepartments.
Question20
A)Byconsultingtheexaminingcommittee.
B)ByreadingtheBulletinofInformation.
C)Bycontactingthedepartmentaloffice.
D)Byvisitingtheuniversityswebsite.
Question21
A)Theyspecifythenumberofcreditsstudentsmustearn.
B)Theyarehardertomeetthanthoseforundergraduates.
C)Theyhavetobeapprovedbytheexaminingcommittee.
D)Theyarethesameamongvariousdivisionsoftheuniversity.
Directions:Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.