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2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析：短篇新闻1
ApoisonousfishwhichhasastingstrongenoughtokillahumanisinvadingtheMediterranean,warnedscientists.(Q1)TheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature(UICN)hasraisedconcernsafterthepoisonousfishwasspottedinthewateraroundTurkey,CyprusandtheeasternMediterranean.NativetotheSouthPacificandIndianOcean,thepotentiallydeadlyfishhaspoisonoushooksandapainfulstingcapableofkillingpeople.Althoughfatalitiesarerare,thestingscancauseextremepainandstoppeoplebreathing.Thefish,oftenknownasDevilFirefish,isahighlyinvasivespecies.Andenvironmentalistsfearitsarrivalcouldendangerothertypesofmarinelife.(Q2)AfterbeingspottedintheMediterranean,amarinescientistsays,“Thefishisspreading,andthat’sacauseforconcern.”
Q1:Whatisreportedinthenews
Q2:Whatistheenvironmentalists’concernofthespreadofDevilFirefishintheMediterranean
2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析：短篇新闻2
【Q3】AlmosthalfthecentreofPariswillbeaccessibleonlybyfootorbicyclethisSundaytomarkWorldCar-FreeDay.【Q4】ThisisinresponsetorisingairpollutionthatmadeParisthemostpollutedcityintheworldforabrieftime.MayorAnneHidalgopromotedthefirstWorldCarFreeDaylastyear.HidalgoalsohassupportedaParisBreathesDay.OnthefirstSundayofeverymonth,Parisclearstrafficfromeightlanesofthemainroad.About400milesofstreetswillbeclosedtocars.Itisexpectedtobringsignificantreductioninpollutionlevels.“Lastyear’scar-freedayshoweda40%dropinpollutionlevelsinsomepartsofthecity,accordingtoanindependentairpollutionmonitor”,reportstheGuardian,“andsomelevelsdroppedby50%inthecitycentre.”
Q3:WhatwillhappenonWorldCarFreeDayinParis
Q4:WhatmotivatedthemayorofParistopromotethefirstWorldCarFreeDayinhercity
2020年12月英语四级听力及答案解析：短篇新闻3
Newsreport3
APhilippinefishermanwasfeelingdownonhisluckwhen[Q5]ahousefireforcedhimto[Q6]clearouthispossessionsandchangelocations.Then,agoodluckcharmthathehadkeptunderhisbedchangedhislife.
TheunidentifiedmanhadfishedoutagiantpearlfromtheoceanwhenhisanchorgotstuckontherockwhilesailingoffacoastalislandinthePhilippinestenyearsago.
When[Q6]hewasforcedtosellit,theshockedtouristagentatPuertoPrincescatoldhim[Q7]thatthe77-poundgiantpearlthathehadkepthiddeninhisrundownwoodenhousewasthebiggestpearlintheworld,whichwasvaluedat￡76million.
ThepearlofAllah,whichiscurrentlyondisplayinaNewYorkmuseum,onlyweighs14pounds.Thatisfivetimessmallerthanthepearlthatthefishermanjusthandedin.
Themonstrouspearl,measuredat1footwideand2.2feetlong,isgoingtobeverifiedbylocalexpertsandinternationalauthoritiesbeforehopefullygoingondisplaytoattractmoretouristsinthelittletown.