2、/sidedishes:Springrollchunjuan春卷SlicedcoldcucumberwithgarlicandvinegarliangbanhuangguaPreservedeggs(beware:theseareanacquiredtaste)songhuadanBoiledpeanutszhuhuashengmi煮花生米Doufuwithscallionsliangbandoufu凉拌豆腐NortherncuisineStirfriedspinachwitheggandglassnoodlesbocaijidanchaofensiSweetandwourporkgulaor
3、ou古老肉Beefnoodlesinsoupniuroumian牛肉面炸酱面ColdnoodleswithbeefcubesandcucumberinbrownsaucezaijiangmianBoileddumplingsjiaozi饺子Panfrieddumplingsguotie锅贝占Steamedbunsmantou馒头Steamedbunswithmeatandvegetablefillingbaozi包子Beijingduckkaoya烤鸭Stirgriedspicychickenwithpeanutsandgreenpeppersgongbaojiding宫爆鸡丁Friedswe
4、etandsourMandarinfishsongshuguiyu松鼠鞋鱼Spicytoufuwithporkmeatjiachangdoufu家常豆腐Stirfriedcabbageinvinegarsauceculiubaicai醋溜白菜Stirfriedshreddedporkmeatwithspringonionjingjiangrousi京酱肉丝Stirfriedmuttonmeatwithgreenonioncongbaoyangrou葱爆羊肉Mongolianhotpotshuanyangrou涮羊肉SichuandishesBraisedMandarinfishhongshao
5、guiyu红烧鞋鱼Spicychicken(veryhot)laziji辣子鸡Spicybeancurdwithshreddedporkmeat(hot)mapodoufu麻婆豆腐Sichuanpickles(hot)Sichuanpaocai四川泡菜Porkstripsinspicysweetandsoursauceyuxiangrousi鱼香肉丝Chiliwaterboiledbeef(veryhot)shuizhuniurou水煮牛肉Stirfriedgreenbeansganbiansijidou干煽四季豆Noodlesinspicysauce(veryhot)dandanmian担担
6、面CantoneseSweetandsourbeancurdwithBBQporkchashaoguludoufu叉烧咕噜豆腐Braisedcrudmeatwitheggplantxierouxiazishaoqiezi蟹肉虾子烧茄子Blackpeperheijiaoniuziliu黑椒牛仔柳StirfriedChinesebroccoliqingchaojielan清炒芥兰Steamedfishwithsoyabeansdouchilingyuzhengyunan豆豉酸鱼蒸鱼月南烧麦Steameddumplingsfilledwithcrabandporkmeatshaomai叉烧包Stea
7、medbunsfilledwithBBQporkchashaobaoCoconutpuddingwithtaroxiangyuyezhigao香芋椰子糕ShanghaicaiSteameddumplingfilledwithporkmeatxiaolongbao小笼包Steamedherringqingzhengshiyu清蒸鲍鱼Chestnutsoupwithosmanthusguihuaxiansugeng桂花鲜粟羹Westlakevinegaredfishxihucuyu西湖醋鱼Beggarsroastchickenjiaohuaziji叫花子鸡Crabandfishmeatballgu
8、anxieyuyuan灌蟹鱼圆Donganvinegarchickendonganziji东安子鸡HunancaiHunancasserolechickenxiaoxiangbaoziji潇湘煲子鸡Friedpickledbeanswithmincedmeatsuandaojiaochaoroumo酸豆角炒肉末Steamedfishheadwithpeppersdoujiaozhengyutou朵U椒蒸鱼头Friedgreenbeanswithredpeppersijidouchaohonglajiao四季豆炒红辣椒Braisedporkhongshaorou红烧肉Braisedhunanfi
9、shhongshaowuchangyu红烧武昌鱼Duckinthreecupsofbeerpijiusanbeiya啤酒三杯鸭Steamedriceinclaypotshenxianbofan神仙钳饭OthervegetabledishesStirfrieddoumiaoqingchaodoumiao清炒豆苗Panfriedtomatoandeggsxihongshichaojidan西红柿炒鸡蛋Stirfriedbroccoliqingchaoxilanhua清炒西兰花Braisedeggplanthongshaoqiezi红烧茄子RiceFriedricewithshrimps,mushr
10、oomsandchickenshijinchaofan什车帛炒饭Friedricewitheggsjidanchaofan鸡蛋炒饭Friedricewithvegetablessucaichaofan素菜炒饭Teas/beverages/spiritsteacha茶jasmineteamolihuacha茉莉花茶chrysanthemumteajuhuacha菊花茶greentealucha绿茶longjingtealongjingcha龙井茶wulongteawulongcha乌龙茶coffeekafei咖啡boiledwaterkaishui开水mineralwaterkuangquans
11、hui矿泉水beerpijiu啤酒cocacolakele可乐spritexuebi雪碧redwinehongpotaojiu干红whitewinebaiputaojiu白葡萄酒Chinesespiritbaijiu白酒Beijingspiriterguotou二锅头饮食英文词汇全搜索betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子coconut椰子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘sugar-cane甘蔗muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子peach桃子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple
12、苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子哈密瓜honey-dewmelonloquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴？strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝longan龙眼wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉餐具：coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布tea-pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘caddy茶罐dish碟plate盘saucer小碟子ricebowl饭碗chopstick
13、s筷子soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug马克杯picniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘toothpick牙签中餐：bearspaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳍saltedjellyfish海蒙皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考孚L猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecued
14、pork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喔饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐孚Lbeancurd豆腐fermentedbl
15、ankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables
16、泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油冷饮：beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice西红柿汁orangejui
17、ce橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice芦荟汁grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐tealeaves茶叶blacktea红茶jasminetea茉莉(香片)teabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶honey蜂蜜chlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水mineralwater矿泉水distilledwater蒸储水long-lifemi
18、lk保久奶condensedmilk炼孚L;炼奶cocoa可可coffeemate奶精coffee咖啡icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡blackcoffee纯咖啡ovaltine阿华田chlorellayakult养乐多essenceofchicken鸡精ice-creamcone甜筒sundae圣代；新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋icecandy棒冰milk-shake奶昔straw吸管水果：pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜大菜英文翻译引来一串笑话每日商报上周刊登了关于
20、的以外，基本上都经不起推敲。例如白沙红蟹”翻成Whitesandredcrab；稻草鸭”翻成Strawduck；手撕鸡”翻成Handstearchickens；蟹酿橙翻成Thecrabmakesoranges”,这些翻译从字面上看虽然讲得过去，但一位对中国餐饮文化了解不深的外国人能明白什么是Whitesandredcrab,什么是Strawduck,什么是Handstearchickens,什么是Thecrabmakesoranges吗？另外，像椒盐乳鸽、竹叶子排、过桥妒鱼、钱江肉丝更是翻译得五花八门，引人发笑。看来，中国菜要想完全表达其意思难度的确不小。高手指教：一、上海外国语大学英语学院本
21、科生导师马乐东的翻译：1、椒盐乳鸽FriedPigeonWithSpicedSalt2、竹叶子排ChopmeatSteamedwithBambooLeavesAndStickyRice3、白沙红蟹DeepFriedredCrabInStirFriedSalt4、稻草鸭SmokedDuckRoastedInStrawWrapper5、笋干老鸭煲OldDuckStewedWithBambooRootAndHam6、蟹酿橙FriedCrabMeatSteamedInsideOrange7、武林熬鸭DeepFriedDuckBraisedWithGarlic,ShallotAndGinger8、过桥妒
22、鱼WeeverSliceInstantBoiledInThinSoup9、钱江肉丝GriskinFriedWithSpicySauce10、手撕鸡HandTearTwiceRoastedChicken二、旅居国外的浙江大学教授翁里留学美国数年间曾见过这几个英文菜名：1、椒盐乳鸽RoastPigeoninSpicedSalt2、竹叶子排FriedSpareribswithBambooLeaves3、白沙红蟹FriedRedCrabsinSalt4、稻草鸭SteamedDuckwithRiceStraw5、笋干老鸭煲DuckandBambooShootsinSoup6、手撕鸡ShreddedChi
23、ckenSeasonedwithSoySauce7、蟹酿橙FreshCrabsBrewedinOrangeJuice8、武林熬鸭WulinDuckCookedinSoup9、过桥妒鱼SteamedPerchSeasonedwithSoySauce10、钱江肉丝StirFriedPorkShredswithWildRiceStem专家说法：比较标准的菜单应该是在给出英文翻译的同时，给出原料以及这道菜的典故，也就是中文菜名的出处、传说等等。超市食品名称中英文对照Wantunskin馄饨皮Driedchestuts干粟子Tigerlilybuds金针Reddate红枣Waterchestnuts孽落
24、罐头Mu-er木耳Driedshrimps虾米Cashewnuts腰果超市食品名称中英文对照A.肉品类（鸡，猪，牛）FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉做香肠的绞肉RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮PorksausagemeatSmokedBacon醺肉Por
25、kFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的？肉PorkDripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimcedBeef牛绞肉RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌BarnsleyCh
26、ops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多TenderisedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowhells牛筋Pigbag猪肚HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块Bestthickseam白牛肚B.海产类Herring鳞Salmon鞋鱼CodMTuna鲍鱼Plaice比目鱼Octopus章鱼Squid乌贼Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鳍Haddock北大西洋产的HI鱼Trout鳄鱼、适合蒸来吃Carp鲤鱼CodFilletsI!鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃C
27、onger(Eel)海鳗SeaBream海鲤HakeI!鱼类RedMullet红鲤，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏？*Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鳍*Herringroes鳞鱼子BoiledCodroes鲤l鱼子Oyster牡？Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Labster龙虾C.蔬果类Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋
28、葱Aubergine茄子Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜Courgettes绿皮番瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食Cori
29、ander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce葛苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸Bramleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃Ho
30、neydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子lychee荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果D.其它Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉Wholemealflour小麦面粉Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）Custersugar白砂糖（适用于
31、做糕点）IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Vinger醋Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油Oystersauce虫毛油Pepper胡椒Redchillipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐Sago西贾米CreamedCoconut椰油Monosidumglutanate味精Chineseredpepper花椒Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish鱼干Seaveget
33、、盐、胡椒粉裹在锡纸里用烤箱烤，新鲜的可以清蒸然FLOUNDER龙利，比目鱼一类的鱼，扁扁的，新鲜的清蒸，冷藏的切块红烧、油炸都可REDSNAPPER一种买得挺贵的海鱼，我会用胡椒粉、盐稍腌，然后煎的金黄，加点新鲜西红柿块、一点西红柿酱、水、汤稍稍炯一下，然后开吃，非常不错！COD-蟾鱼，我的至爱，可以直接用点盐、胡椒粉腌一下，然后加葱白、天津冬菜放在干荷叶上清蒸，蒸好后撒青葱花、芫荽（香菜）碎，然后浇上滚烫的热油！好吃！还可以腌好后煎得金黄，然后倒入加了糖和姜汁的酱油煎入味！SWORDFISH剑鱼，我通常把剑鱼切块裹鸡蛋液然后沾上面包糠油炸，沾甜酸酱吃MILKFISH虱目鱼，煎得金黄后加胡萝
34、卜、孽芹（去皮）煮汤，鲜美无比BELTFISH带鱼，用胡椒粉、盐腌好，然后煎得金黄香脆的吃WHITEFISH白鱼，一种海鱼，我通常把姜用油煎香，下鱼块煎一下，然后加酱油、糖、水、葱段煮沸，关火后加点陈醋TUNA吞拿鱼、金枪鱼，新鲜的可以生吃，也可以煮熟后拆肉加入沙拉中吃，还可以加生菜丝、美奶滋、西红柿片做三文治馅，还可以把熟的TUNA罐头鱼肉加入芋泥中做成芋饼然后煎得金黄香脆TROUT鳄鱼，跟SALMON是亲戚，您用查询查TROUT”或鳄鱼”，会找到很多种做法CARP鲤鱼，不用说了吧，什么葱烤鲤鱼、红烧鲤鱼你都知道啊DRUMFISH鼓鱼，新鲜的清蒸，冷藏的煎一下，然后加姜汁、蒜蓉豆豉汁、水炯一下，最后下葱花OKBUFFALOFISH水牛鱼，长得象国内的鱼，但是很大。SQUID乌贼，鳏鱼，弄干净，在里头一面切菱形刀花，然后配合蜜糖豆、胡萝卜片、青椒什么的爆炒，也可以切成鳏鱼圈裹炸粉油炸SCALLOP-扇贝肉，可以灼熟后跟鸡蛋一起清蒸，也可以配合西兰花胡萝卜片一起清炒调味品的中英文对照Allspice香辣椒，多香果，牙买加胡椒Anise(staranise)大茴香，八角，大料Aniseed大茴香子Basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔Bayleaf-香叶，月桂树叶Cape