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浙江省2022年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试
英语
PartIReadingComprehension(60points,60mintuets)
SectionAPassageReading(每小题2分，共50分)
Format1
Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForcachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingltterontheAnswerSheet.(40points)
PassageOne
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Myhusbandsupportsmeplaying.thesport.Hepracticeswithmeandhelpsmeanalyzetactics(战术)aftergames.Lastyear,whenIwascompletingintheNationalGames,hetoldnetizenthatoneoftheplayerswashiswifewhilewatchingalivestream(直播)ofthegameonsocialmedia.
1.Whopersuadedhertocontinuehersoccertraining
A.HerPEteacher.
B.Hergrandmother.
C.Hermom.
D.Herhusband.
A.BecauseIfelttired.
B.BecauseIwantedtohaveababy.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pregnancy"inParagraph3
A.Workinghours.
B.Schoolyears.
C.Havinganunbomchild.
D.Holiday.
A.Respectful
B.disapproving
C.Disliking
D.Supportive
5.Whatdoesshewanttoteachherstudentsnow
A.Historyofsoccer.
B.Spiritofsccer.
C.Tacticsofasoccergame.
D.Knowledgeaboutsocer.
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Americanstudentshadbeenleamningfromhomeformorethanayearduringthepandemic(全球疫情).Whentheyretumnedtoin-personleaming,teachersbegantoseemorebchavioralproblems.
SarahPotpinkaisanartteacher.Shesaid,"Comingbackintothebuildingalotofkidsfelloutofthegoodhabitstheyhadbuiltupinpreviousyears."Shesawmorefightsandargumentsamongstudents.Somerefusedtoweartherequiredfacecoverings.Otherstudentsbrokeschoolrulesbyleavinginthemiddleofclasstomeetupwithfriends.
"Obviouslythroughoutthispandemic,thestudentsspentalotoftimeathomeandbecauseofthattheylackinthosesocialskills,"saidDanielleTrejo.Sheisaschoolcounsclor(FAM)inAustin,Texas.
Badbehavioramongstudentsispartofwhatexpertsarecallingamentalhealthcrisisamongchildren.Childhooddepressionisalsoaseriousproblem.Agroupofmentalhealthorganizationssaysthatoneinthreestudentsreportedfeelinglonelyorhopcless.Halfofallmentalilnessappearsbytheageof14butfewstudentsgettheservicestheyneed.
RichardDouglasisaschoolpsychologistatPutnamHighSchoolwithover30yearsofexperience.HefeelsschoolofficialsprovideenoughsupporttodealwiththecrisisatPutnam.Fortheschoolofaroundjust250students,thereisalsoacounselor,socialworker,andtworecentlyhiredinterventionists.Interventionistshelpidentifiylearningandbchavioralproblemsamongstudents.
ButmanyschoolsystemsaroundtheU.S.saytheyneedmorepsychologistsandcounselors.TheHopefulFuturesCampaignreportsaysmostAmericanstatesdonotprovideenoughresourcesformentalhealthsupportinschools.
OnlyIdaboandtheDistrictofColumbiagobeyondthenationallyrecommendednumberofonepsychologistforevery500students.Insomestates,includingWestVirginia,Missouri,TexasandGcorgia,thereisonlyoneschoolpsychologistforover4,000students.
6.Teachersbegantonoticemorebehavioralproblems.
A.whenstudentsbeganlearningfromhomeduringthepandemic
B.Whenstudentstriedtoseekhelpfromapsychologist
C.whenstudentscamebacktolearnfacetoface
D.whenstudentsfeltlonely
7.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodbehaviorforstudentsaccordingtothepassage
A.Havingfightsandarguments.
B.Wearingtherequiredfacecoverings.
C.Helpingthosewhosufferfromloneliness.
D.Leavinginthemiddleofclasstomeetupwithfriends.
8.Whatistheroleofinterventionaccordingtothepassage
A.Toofferstudentsfinancialsupport.
B.Tokeepstudentsengagedinschoolwork.
C.Togivemedicalhelptostudentswhohavementalilness.
9.Howmanypsychologistsareneededfor4000studentsaccordingtothenationallyrecommendednumber
A.4.
B.6.
C.8.
D.10.
10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout
A.Howtoimprovein-personlearning.
B.Howtoproteetoneselfduringpandemic.
C.Howtodealwithmentalhealthcrisisinschools.
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefllowingpassage:
Ontheotherhand,itisgoodtohelpincreasedemandforelectricvehicles."Inthisstageofelectricvehicledevelopment,itisreallybeneficialtohavedemandforelectricvehiclestoshowtheautomakersthereisamarkethereandtheyreallycanshift90percentoftheirresearchanddevelopmentdollarstowardelectricvehiclesandpeoplewillbuythem."Gilffighamsays.
11.Whichofthefllowingisagoodwaytohelpfightclimatechange()
A.Tryingtodriveanelectriccarwhereverwego.
B.Buyinganectriecarratherthanagasoline-poweredcar.
C.Sellingourgasoline-poweredcarseventhoughtheyarenotworkingverywell
D.Keepingourgasoline-poweredcarseventhoughtheyarenotworkingverywell.
12.WhatisanimportantconsiderationabouttransportationchoicesaccordingtoParagraph2
A.Takingpublictransportisthebestchoice.
B.Producingandtransportingcarscancausegasemissions.
C.Producingagas-poweredvehicleislessharmfulthananelectriccar.
D.Walkingorridingabikecontributeslesscarbonemissionthandrivingacar.
13.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoreducecarbonemissionwhenyougoou
A.Towalkorrideabike.
B.Todriveanelectriecar.
C.Tousepublictransport
D.Todriveagasoline-poweredcar.
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheisesforconsiderationinordertoprotecttheenvironment()
A.Thepriceofyourcar
C.Thewaytouseyourcar
B.Thekindofcaryouown
D.Thekindofcaryouwanttobuy.
15.Whatisthetopicofthispassage()
A.Theimportanceofincreasingdemandforelectriccars.
B.Acomparisonbetweenelecricandgas-poweredcars.
C.Bothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofanelectriccar.
D.Therelationshipbetweentransportationchoicesandgasemission.
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whenyouprepareaspeech,youshouldrememberthatthereisnowaytosatisfytheneedsofallthelisteners.Audiences,largeorsmall,arecomplexandhavedifferentrequirementswhenreceivinganddigestinginformation,whichneedstobeconsideredattheplanningstageofyourpresentation.
Theseconddifficultytoexperienceinmakingaspeechinthatyounaturallyhavelotsofdifferenttypesofpeopleintheroomthatlearnandtakeininformationinmanydifferentways.
Generallyspeaking,thereare4differentwaysinwhichpeopleleam:watching,listening,reading,andwriting.Byincludingelementsofcachlearningstyle,yourspeechwillengagemoreofyouraudience.
Themostefectivewaytodothisistocreatetheversion(版本)ofyourspeechthathavequitedifferentcontent.Otherwise,bothexpertsandbeginnersmayloseinterest.
readandactonsuchsignals.
16.Whatshouldyouconsiderwhenyouplanyourpresentation
A.Thesizeoftheaudience.
B.Thewayofmakingaspeech.
C.Thebodylanguageyouwilluse.
17.WhichofthefollowingshouldyouNOTdowhengivingaspeechtoalargeaudience
A.Prepareaspeechlongenough.
B.Payatentiontoyourtoneandbodylanguage.
C.Asktheaudienceasmanyquestionsaspossible.
D.Trytomaintaincyecontactwithasmanypcopleaspossible.
18.Whatshouldyoudotoenableasmallaudiencetoparticipateinaspeech
A.Useyourbodylanguage.
B.Makethespeechmoreformal.
C.Maintaincyecontactwiththem.
D.Givethemtimetoaskquestionsormakecomments.
19.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindthelistenersarenolongerinterestedinthespeech
A.Endthespeech.
B.Adaptthespeech.
C.Continuethespech.
D.Ignoreaudiencesresponse.
AAgoodspeakershouldadapttodifferentaudiences.
B.Agoodspeakercansatisfytheneedsofalltheaudiences.
C.Agoodspeakercanalwaysgetthealtentionofaudiences.
D.Agoodspeakershouldpreparethesameinformationforallkindsofaudiences.
FormatII
Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions21-25,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintocachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyofthegaps.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingltterontheAnswerSheet.(10points)
Inourdailylife,itisveryimportanttobuildtrustininterpersonalrelations.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtodothat.
A.Takingnotesconstantly.
C.Limityournotetaking.
D.Putyourphoncdown
E.Uncrossyourarmsandlegs.
F.Comedowntotheirlevel.
SectionBBankedCloze(每小题1分，共10分)
Direetions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtosclectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.PleasemarchthecorrespondingltterforeachitemintheAnswerSheet.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.(10points)
PrinchasTaylorinFloridasharedthe27_____hisownmotherhashadonhislife.Hesaidthathismom,Linda,"taughtmethatifyouwantsomething,youneedtofight28_____Nevergiveup."
A.back
B.interested
C.made
D.great
E.curious
F.formed
G.scream
H.down
I.up
J.gratitude
K.for
L.impact
M.from
N.ffet
O.Sacrifice
PartIIntegratedTesting(30points,30mintuets)
SeetionACloze(每小题1分，共20分)
Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingltterontheAnswerSheet.(20point)
ScottRozellewasbomonafarmlocatedinLosAngeles,Califormiain1955_36afifth-generationCalifomian.Hisfatherwasanagriculturaleconomistwho_37acommercialagriculturalbusinessmagazinethat_38introducedagriculturetohim.Atthetime,_39highschoolsinthecountrycould_40Chineseclassestostudents;however,sincetheU.S.govermmentmade_41toincreaseChineselanguageeducationevenbeforeitsdiplomaticrelationswithChinaweresetupagain,Rozellewasableto_42Chineseathisownjuniorhighschoolin1966,atthe_43of12.In1974,RozellewascompletinghisundergraduatestudicsatCornellUniversity44eventuallystayedinTaiwanforthreeyearsthroughastudent_45program,althoughheoriginallyplannedtostaytherefor_46_threemonths.
AsChina-UnitedStatesrelationswerebecoming_47in1979,RozellereceivedaB.S.degreefromtheHassSchoolofBusiness_48theUniversityofCaliformia,Berkeley.WhilehewasworkingtowardhisMastersatComellin1982,Rozelle.49.todoresearchesregarding"thesystemofcontractlaborinruralareas"inShandong,Chinathroughapplying_50thefiundbytheUnitedStatesNationalScienceFoundation._51，theplanwasnotsccessful.Rozelle_52upleavingschooltemporarilytowork__53twoyearslaterhewas_54toChinabyCornellasaninstructorofWesterneconomicsuponreccivingan.55fromNanjingAgriculturalUniversity.
36.Awith
B.at
C.as
D.to
37.A.owned
B.borrowed
C.explained
D.played
38A.hopefully
B.initially
C.obviously
D.finally
39A.alitle
B.afew
C.lttle
D.few
40A.propose
B.create
C.train
D.provide
41A.goods
B.habits
C.experiments
D.eforts
42A.learn
B.explain
C.use
D.get.
43A.age
Byear
Cnumber
Dtime
44A.so
Buntil
Cbecause
Dbut
45A.change
Btrade
Ccommunication
Dexchange
46A.most
Bonly
Cnext
Dall
47A.usual
Bworse
Cnormal
Dstandard
48Aat
Bfrom
Con
Dover
49Atempted
Bdeveloped
Catempted
Djumped
50A.for
Bon.
cup
Dwith
51A.While
BNevertheless
CTherefore
DMeanwhile
52A.ended
Bgot
Cgrew
Dgave
53A.for
Bin
Cuntil
Dat
54.A.asked
Blent
Ccalled
Dsent
55A.interview
Binvitation
Cexample
Dorder
非选择题部分
注意事项:
用黑色的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能写在试题卷上。
SectionBShortAnswerQuestions(每小题2分，共10分)
Directions:Inthispar,thereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(10points)
Amanwonderedifhiswifehadahearingproblem.Onenighthestoodbchindherwhileshesatreadingandasked,"Honey,canyouhearme"Therewasnoresponse,sohemovedcloser."Honey,canyouhearme"Therewasstillnoresponse,sohemovedrightbchindher.
"Honey,canyouhearme""Forthethirdtime-yes!"Theinabilitytobearandunderstandspokenlanguageisoneofthemostsignificantsensorsissuesthatafectolderadults.Hearinglossmayresultfromperceptual(感知的)problemsinthebrainitself.Trainingprograms,suchaslearmingtospechread,canhelpolderadultsoptimize(优化)thehearingtheydohave.
56.Whohadahearingprobleminthejoke
57.Whatcanhelpolderadultsoptimizcthehearingtheyhave
58.Howdomanyolderadultsrespondtohearinglossatfirst
59.Babyboomershave__hearingthantheirparents.
PartIITranslation(30points,30minutes)(每小题3分，共30分)
SectionAChinese-EnglishTranslation
Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.
PleasewriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.(15points)
61.__________(人们认为)thathehashiseyeonthe2024presidentialelction.
62.Heisveryfamiliarwiththisstory,sohemust_______________(读过那本书).
63.Hangzhou,which_______________(以西湖闻名)ttractspeopleallovertheworld.
64.WereIyou,_______________(我会告诉他事实)。
65.Nosooner_______________(我回到家lthanitbegantorain.
SectionBEnglish-ChineseTranslation
Directions:TranslateintoEnglishtheunderlinedscentencesinthefllowingpassage.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.(15points)
fornewbooks.
afterreading
67.Ifyourestuggingforspace,whynotreturbookstothemafterreading
68.Inthisway,youcansavespaceandlimityourspending
69.Thelbrarysystemalsoencouragesimmediatereading
PartIVWriting(30points)(共30分)
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheBestWaytoSpreadChineseCulture.Youshouldwriteabout120wordsfollowingtheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.PleaseWriteyourtranslationonTheAnswerSheet.
(1)传播中国文化的重要性
(2)你认为传播中国文化最好的方式(如建网站、写书、拍电影、举办活动等)及理由.