大学生英语四级考试阅读练习题及答案（通用5篇）
从小学、初中、高中到大学乃至工作，我们都不可避免地会接触到练习题，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。你知道什么样的习题才能切实地帮助到我们吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的大学生英语四级考试阅读练习题及答案，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。
ProfessorSmithrecentlypersuaded35people,23ofthemwomen,tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsforafortnight.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassinglapses(差错)inascientificreport,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings,Nordidthelapsesappeartobeentirelyrandom(随机的).
Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherdogherearringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear."theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,"explainstheprofessor."Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman’scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherearrings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme,"Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese"programmeassemblyfailures,"
Altogetherthevolunteerslogged433unintentionalactionsthattheyfoundthemselvesdoing---anaverageoftwelveeach,Thereappeartobepeakperiodsinthedaywhenweareatourzaniest(荒谬可笑的).Thesearetwohourssometimebetweeneighta.m.andnoon,betweenfourandsixp.m.withasmallerpeakbetweeneightandtenp.m."Amongmenthepeakseemstobewhenachangeoverinbrain’programmes’occurs,asforinstancebetweengoingtoandfromwork."Womenonaveragereportedslightlymorelapses-----12.5comparedwith10.9formenmprobablybecausetheyweremorereliablereporters.
Astartlingfindingoftheresearchisthattheabsent-mindedactivityisahazardofdoingthingsinwhichweareskilled.Normally,youwouldexpectthatskillreducesthenumberoferrorswemake.Buttryingtoavoidsillyslipsbyconcentratingmorecouldmakethingsalotworsemevendangerous.
练习题：
Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:
1.InhisstudyProfessorSmithaskedthesubjects________
A.tokeeptrackofpeoplewhotendtooforgetthings
B.toreporttheirembarrassinglapsesatrandom
C.toanalysetheirawkwardexperiencesscientifically
D.tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally
2.ProfessorSmithdiscoveredthat________
A.certainpatternscanbeidentifiedintherecordedincidents
B.manypeopleweretooembarrassedtoadmittheirabsent-mindedness
C.mentendtobemoreabsent-mindedthanwomen
D.absent-mindednessisanexcusablehumanweakness
3."Programmeassemblyfailures"(Line6,Para.2)referstothephenomenonthatpeople______
A.oftenfailtoprogrammetheirroutinesbeforehand
B.tendtomakemistakeswhentheyareinahurry
C.unconsciouslychangethesequenceofdoingthings
D.arelikelytomessthingsupiftheyaretootired
4.Welearnfromthethirdparagraphthat_______
A.absent-mindednesstendstooccurduringcertainhoursoftheday
B.womenareverycarefultoperformactionsduringpeakperiods
C.womenexperiencemorepeakperiodsofabsent-mindedness
D.men’sabsent-mindednessoftenresultsinfunnysituations
5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____
A.peopleshouldavoiddoingimportantthingsduringpeakperiodsoflapses
B.hazardscanbeavoidedwhenpeopledothingstheyaregoodat
C.peopleshouldbecarefulwhenprogrammingtheiractions
D.lapsescannotalwaysbeattributedtolackofconcentration
答案
1.[D]事实细节题。本文第1句中的tokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactions就是指tokeeparecordofwhattheydidunintentionally,题目中的subjects指实验对象，被测试者。
2.[A]事实细节题。根据第2句中nearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroupings可以找到本题答案，题目中的discover是该句中find的同义词,A的patterns与原文中的groupings意义相同。
3.[C]语义题。根据第2段最后两句提到,但是不知怎么的这种行为在程序中颠倒了。这些被测试者报告的`事件中二十个中有一个属于这种“流水线程序错误”。C的unconsciously与somehow对应,changethesequenceofdoingthings与theactiongotreversed对应，故本题选C。
Thesimpleactofsurrenderingatelephonenumbertoastoreclerkmaynotseemharmful--somuchsothatmanyconsumersdoitwithnoquestionsasked.Yetthatoneactioncansetinmotionacascadeofsilentevents,asthatdatapointisacquired,analyzed,categorized,storedandsoldoverandoveragain.Futureattacksonyourprivacymaycomefromanywhere,fromanyonewithmoneytopurchasethatphonenumberyousurrendered.Ifyoudoubtthemultipliereffect,consideryoure-mailinbox.Ifitsloadedwithspam,itsundoubtedlybecauseatsomepointintimeyouunknowinglysurrenderedyoure-malltothewrongWebsite.
DoyouthinkyourtelephonenumberoraddressishandleddifferentlyAcottageindustryofsmallcompanieswithnamesyouveprobablyneverheardof--likeAcxiomorMerlin--buyandsellyourpersonalinformationthewayothercommoditieslikecornorcattlefuturesarebartered.Youmaythinkyourcellphoneisunlisted,butifyouveeverorderedapizza,itmightnotbe.Merlinisoneofmanycommercialdatabrokersthatadvertisessaleofunlistedphonenumberscompiledfromvarioussources--includingpizzadeliverycompanies.Theseunintended,unpredictableconsequencesthatflowfromsimpleactionsmakeprivacyissuesdifficulttograsp,andgrapplewith.
Inalargersense,privacyalsoisoftencastasataleof"BigBrother"--thegovernmentiswatchingyouorAnbigcorporationiswatchingyou.Butprivacyissuesdontnecessarilyinvolvelargefacelessinstitutions:AspousetakesacasualglanceatherhusbandsBlackberry,aco-workerlooksate-malloveryourshoulderorafriendglancesatacellphonetextmessagefromthenextseatonthebus.whileverylittleofthisisnewstoanyone--peoplearenowwellawaretherearevideocamerasandInternetcookieseverywhere--thereisabundantevidencethatpeoplelivetheirlivesignorantofthemonitoring,assumingamythicallevelofprivacy.Peoplewritee-mailsandtypeinstantmessagestheyneverexpectanyonetosee.JustaskMarkFoleyorevenBillGates,whosee-mailswereacornerstoneoftheJusticeDepartmentsantitrustcaseagainstMicrosoft.
AndpollsandstudieshaverepeatedlyshownthatAmericansareindifferenttoprivacyconcerns.Thegeneraldefenseforsuchindifferenceissummedupasinglephrase:"Ihavenothingtohide."Ifyouhavenothingtohide,whyshouldntthegovernmentbeabletopeekatyourphonerecords,yourwifeseeyoure-mailoracompanysendyoujunkmailItsapowerfulargument,onethatprivacyadvocatesspendconsiderabletimediscussingandstrategizingover.
Itishardtodeny,however,thatpeoplebehavedifferentwhentheyrebeingwatched.AnditisalsoimpossibletodenythatAmericansarenowbeingwatchedmorethanatanytimeinhistory.
1.Inthefirstparagraph,thetelephonenumberiscitedtoshow
A.manycustomersdidntkeeptheirprivacyconfidential.
B.itisharmfultogiveastoreclerkatelephonenumber.
C.carelessdisposalofpersonalinformationcanbeharmful.
D.customersshouldinquireitsusewhengivingtelephonenumberstoothers.
2.WhatdocompanieslikeAcxiomandMerlindo
A.Compiletelephonedirectoriesforbusinessmen.
B.Collectandsellpersonalinformationtomakeaprofit.
C.Tradecommoditieslikecornonthemarket.
D.Crackdowncrimeslikestealingprivateinformation.
3.FromParagraph3,welearnthat
A.casesofprivacyintrusionhappenonlyinlargeinstitutions.
B.peoplearequiteawareofhowtheirprivacyisintruded.
C.itisnotprivacyintrusionwhenawifeglancesatherhusbandscellphone.
D.BillGatesemailmessageswerecitedasevidenceagainsthim.。
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthattheauthorthinks
A.Americansareactuallyconcernedaboutprivacyissues.
B.Americansareindifferenttoprivacyconcerns.
C.Americansareveryfrankaboutprivacyconcerns.
D.Americansarepuzzledaboutprivacyconcerns.
5.Whichofthefollowingistheauthorsviewpoint
A.Nevergiveyourprivateinformationtoanyone.
B.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirprivacyissues.
C.Donotsurrenderyouremailtoanywebsite.
D.Itdoesnogoodsaying"Ihavenothingtohide".
【答案解析】
3.[D]段落细节题。由第3段第2句可知A错误;由该段倒数2、3句可知人们对隐私受侵犯并没有多深的意识，故B也错：But一句指出隐私问题并不一定只涉及大机构，冒号后所列举的例子即是对此观点的支持，可见C的说法也是不正确的;末旬指出司法部控告微软公司就是利用比尔·盖茨的邮件为证据，故D正确。
"Cultureshock"occursasaresultoftotalimmersion(浸没)inanewculture.Ithappensto"peoplewhohavebeensuddenlytransplantedabroad."Newcomersmaybeanxiousbecausetheydonotspeakthelanguage,knowthecustoms,orunderstandpeoplesbehaviorindailylife.Thevisitorfindsthat"yes"maynotalwaysmean"yes",thatfriendlinessdoesnotnecessarilymeanfriendship,orthatstatementsthatappeartobeseriousarereallyintendedasjokes.Theforeignermaybeunsureastowhentoshakehands,whentostartconversations,orhowtoapproachastranger.Thenotionof"cultureshock"helpsexplainfeelingsofbewildermentanddisorientation.Languageproblemsdonotaccountforallthefrustrationsthatpeoplefeel.Whenoneisdeprivedofeverythingthatwasoncesofamiliar,suchasunderstandingatransportationsystem,knowinghowtoregisterforuniversityclasses,orknowinghowtomakefriends,difficultiesincopingwiththenewsocietymayarise.
"...whenanindividualentersastrangeculture,heorsheislikefishoutofwater,"Newcomersfeelattimesthattheydonotbelongtoandfeelalienatedfromthenativemembersoftheculture.Whenthishappensvisitorsmaywanttorejecteverythingaboutthenewenvironmentandmayglorifyandexaggeratethepositiveaspectsoftheirownculture.Converselyvisitorsmayscorntheirnativecountrybyrejectingitsvaluesandinsteadchoosingtoidentifywith(ifonlytemporarily)thevalueofthenewcountry.Thismayoccurasanattempttoover-identifywiththenewcultureinordertobeacceptedbythepeopleinit.
26.Theexpression"heorsheislikefishoutofwater"suggests_______.
A.peopleawayfromtheirculturescanhardlysurviveinanewculture
B.afishcannotsurvivewithoutwater
C.peopleawayfromtheircultureexperiencementalisolation
D.peopleawayfromtheirculturehavedifficultiesintheirstudies
27.Inordertoidentifywiththenewenvironment,somepeoplemay_______.
A.giveanexaggeratedpictureoftheirowncountry
B.criticizethepositiveaspectsoftheirowncountry
C.abandontheiroriginalbeliefs
D.acceptatemporarysetofvalues
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtotheauthor
A.Homesicknessresultsincultureshock.
B.Atypicalsymptomofcultureshockisconfusion.
C.Cultureshockistheexplanationofanxiety.
D.Cultureshockhappenstoforeignstudentsonly.
29.Newcomersmayworryabout
A.theirignoranceofthealiencustoms
B.theirknowledgeof"yes"inthenativelanguage
C.theirunderstandingoffriendship
D.theircontroloftheirbehavior
30.Whentheforeignvisitorisimmersedinnewproblemshefindshardtocopewith,heismostlikelytofeel_______.
A.uninsuredB.deprived
C.alienatedD.disappointed
26.C27.B28.B29.A30.C
Today,asineveryotherdayoftheyear,morethan3000U.S.adlescentswillsmoketheirfirstcigaretteontheirwaytobecomingregularsmokersasadults.Duringtheirlifetime,itcanbeexpectedthatofthese3000about23willbemurdered,30willdieintrafficaccidents,andnearly750willbekilledbyasmoking-relateddisease.Thenumberofdeathsattributedtocigarettesmokingoutweithtsallotherfactors,whethervoluntaryorinvoluntary,asacauseofdeath.
Sincethelate1970s,whendailysmokingamonghighschoolseniorsreached30precent,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclined.Whilethedeclineisimpressive,severalimportantissuesmustberaised.
First,inthepastseveralyears,smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle.Second,inthelate1970s,smokingamongmalehighschoolseniorsexceededthatamongfemalebynearly10percent.Thestatisticisreversing.Third,severalrecentstudieshaveindicatehighschooldropoutshaveexcessivelyhighsmokingrates,asmuchas75percent.
Finally,thouthsignificantdeclinesinadolescentsmokinghaveoccurredinthepastdecade,nodefinitereasonsforthedeclineexist.Withinthiscontext,theNaionalCancerInstiute(NCI)beganitscurrentefforttodeterminethemosteffecivemeasurestoreducesmokingleveslamongyouth.
1.Accordingtotheauthor,thedeathsamongyoutharemainlycausedby_____.
a.trafficaccidents
b.smoking-relateddesease
c.murder
d.allofthese
2.Everydaythereareover_____highschoolstrdentswhowillbecomeregularsmoker.
a.75b.23c.30d.3000
3.By"dropout"theauthormeans______.
a.studentswhofailedtheexamination
b.studentswholeftschool
c.studentswholosttheirway
d.studentswhoweredrivenoutofschool
4.Thereasonfordecliningadolescentsmokingisthat________.
a.NCIhastakeneffectivemeasures
b.smokingispreventedamonghighschoolseniors
c.therearemanysmokerswhohavediedofcancer
d.noneofthese
5.Whatisimpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat________.
a.smokingratesamongyouthhavedeclinedverylittle
b.therearenowmorefemalethanmalesmokersamonghighschoolseniors
c.highsmokingratesareduetotheinceaseinwealth
d.smokingathighschoolarefromlowsocio-economicbackgrounds
答案：bdbdb
【阅读练习】
A)available
B)background
C)different
D)tall
E)totally
F)taken
G)descriptions
H)degree
I)clues
J)alone
K)appear
L)consider
M)full
N)hobby
O)fetched
【答案】
1、选J)。此处应填副词。可选项有totally和alone，由前一句中just可推出，外表上的细节仅仅能告诉我们这个人的健康状况，平时的营养状况以及他所从事的工作而不能看出他所处的阶级，故排除totally而选alone“惟一”。
2、选D)。此处应填形容词。因此此句和前一句是在将以前的工人阶级和上层阶级的`身体状况进行对比，故此处应填与small“矮的”意思相反的词，选项中只有tall符合题意。而full“丰满的”不能用来修饰sportingtypes,故排除。
3、选G)。此处应填名词。现在的生活和工作条件改善了，情况已经不同了。而such指代的是上文中对一百年以前工人阶级和上层阶级的身体状况的身体状况的描述，故descriptions“描述”符合题意。
5、选I)。由aswell可知，此处应填名词且与本段首句中的informaiton的意思相近，选项中只有clues“线索”符合题意。
6、选K)。此处应填动词的原形。选项中有appear和consider,appear可直接接不定式;而consider带不定式的复合结构，用于主动语态时，consider后面得接宾语，故选appear。
7、选F)。这句中this指代brightcolour，句子主干是anyopportunityis...。可选项有taken和fetched,take“抓住”则可以与opportunity搭配，但fetch“拿来”不能与opportunity构成动宾搭配，故排除fetched而选taken。
8、选A)。此处应填形容词。句子意思是“衣服的价钱......，大多数人都买得起。”选项中只有available“可以接受的”符合题意。
9、选H)。此处应填名词。由apricewithinmostpeople’sreach可推出，此处新衣服向外界显示的是穿衣者的富裕程度，故选择degree“程度”。
10、选C)。此处应填形容词。由newfashions和feelimportant可推出工人阶级想通过穿衣来改变他们，而选项中只有different“与众不同的”符合此意，故选择C)。