无论在学习或是工作中，我们会经常接触并使用试卷，经过半个学期的学习，究竟学到了什么需要试卷来帮我们检验。你知道什么样的试卷才算得上好试卷吗？下面是小编整理的四级试卷真题及答案，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
四级作文
问题：假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见
范文参考：Inthemodernera,thereisaheateddebateregardingwhethertheuniversityslibraryshouldbeopentothepublic.Somebelievethatitwilldousmoregoodthanharm,whileothersarguethatitwilposeathreattotheorderandoperationoftheuniversity.Inmyview,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldbecautiousaboutofferingtheoutsidersanaccesstosuchanimportantvenue,
Aboveall,thelibrary,servingasacriticalacademicfacilityaswellasanindispensableresearchsiteforbothstudentsandteachers,issupposedtokeepthoselimitedvaluableresourcestoitsauthorizedusers.Iftheuniversitychoosestoopenthelibrarytothepublic,itishighlypossiblethatamassofpeoplewillrushintothisplace,leavingmanycollegestudentsandteachersunabletocompletetheiraca-demicwork.Furthermore,whentoomanycitizenscrowdintothelibrary,therewillbeunnecessarytalking,laughing,quarrelingorevenchasing,incurringdisorderofonekindoranother.
Inconclusion,themeritsofsuchapracticeoutweighthedemerits.Therefore,openingtheuniversityslibrarytothepublicmustneverbeputontheuniversitysagenda.
四级翻译
农历(thelunarcalendar)起源于数千年前的'中国，根据太阳和月亮的运行规律制定。长期以来农历在农业生产和人们日常生活中发挥着重要作用。古人依据农历记录日期，安排农活，以便最有效地利用自然资源和气候条件，提者农作物的产量和质量。中国的春节、中秋节等传统节日的日期都基于农历。农历是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，当今依然广为使用。
Thelunarcalendar,whichoriginatedfromChinathousandsofyearsago,wassetbythemovinglawofthesunandthemoon.Foralongperiodoftime,suchacalendahasplayedaveryimportantroleinagriculturalproductionandpeoplesdailylife.AncientChinesearrangedtheirfarmworkbythedateofthelunarcalendartomakethebestuseofnaturalre-sourcesandclimateandimprovethequalityandyieldofcrops.TraditionalChinesefestivalssuchastheSpringFesti-valandtheMid-autumnFestivalarebasedonthelunarcal-endar.ItisasignificantpartoftraditionalChineseculturewhichisstillwidelyusedtoday.
四级阅读
26-35OBCADMNIFE
26.0)ultimate
27.B)attaining
30.D)difficultark
28.C)conclusion
29.A)approximately
30.D)difficult
31.M)significantly
32.N)source
33.I)manipulated
34.F)fixed
35.E)emerges
答案速查36-40ICMFA
36.Ourbrainsaregeneticallydeterminedtosatisfyimmediatedesires.
【1】定位：Ourbrainsarehard-wiredforinstantgratification.
37.Takeninapracticalway,savingforpost-workyearsislikegivingmoneyawaytoothers.
【C】定位：Understandinthatway,savingforretirementistheequivalentofgivingmoneyawaytosomeoneelseentirely.
38.Researchfoundthat,asregardsachievementofonesgoals,itisimportanttofocusmoreonenjoyingtheprocessthanthelong-termbenefits.
【M】定位：Thesefindingssuggestthatwhedit话comestoachievingyourgoals,enjovingtheprocessitselfismoreimportantthanwantingthelong-termbenefits.
39.Regardingourfutureselvesasstillbeingourselveswillhelpusmakěbetterlong-termdecisions.
【F】定位：Ifthecentralproblem..,itfollowsthattryingtoidentifymorecloselywithourfuture语selveswillencourageustomakebetterlong-termdecisions.
40.SavingsratesinAmericahavedroppedinrecentdecadeseventhoughpeopleslifeexpectancyhasincreased.
【A】定位：Acrosstheboard,peoplearelivinglonger...Andyet,savingratesintheU.S.havegonedowninrecentdecade,notup.
答案速查41-45KELBG
41.Researchersfoundthatenjoymentratherthanimportanceenabledpeoplétopersistintheirgoals.
【K】定位：Wefoundthatenjoymentpredictedpeople’sgoalpersistencetwomonthsaftersettingthegoalfarmorethanhowimportanttheyratedtheirgoaltobe,Woolleysaid.
42.Whenmakingdecisions,wegiveprioritytoourcurrentframeofmindwithoutthinkingmuchoftheconsequences.
【E】定位：…butindaingso,weprioritizeourcurrentmoodovertheconsequencesofour火央inactionforthfutureslf.
43.Peopleatemoreofahealthyfoodwhentheyfocusedonitsgoodtasteinsteadofitslong-termbenefits.
【L】定位：Forexample,peopleate50%moreofahealthyfoodwhendirectedtofocusonthegoodtasteratherthanthelong-termhealthbenefits.
44.Aswasexpected,whenpeoplethoughtoftheirpresentselves,theirbrainswereobservedtobecomemoreactive.
【B】定位：Unsurprisingly,people’sbrainsweremostactivewhenthinkingabouttheircurrentselvesand...
45.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhosawtheimagesoftheiragedselveswouldsavemorefortheirlateryearsthanthosewhodidnt.
【G】定位：Participantswhosawtheiragedselvessaidtheywouldsave30%moreoftheirsalaryfordretirementthanthecontrolgroup.
答案46-50BADCB
46.Whatdoestheauthorsayweneedtodotostrengthenourwillpower
B)Applyitcontinuously.
47.Howarealmosthalfofourdailyactionsperformedaccordingtothepassage
A)Outofhabit.
48.Whatwillhelppeoplesticktodoingsomethingconstructiveautomatically
D)Foreseeingthedesiredoutcomeitwillyield.
49.Howdoestheartofself-controlhelpussucceed
C)Byenablingustotakepositiveactions.
50.Whycanitbedifficultforustomaintainself-control
B)Wemaynotgetimmediaterewardfromself-control.
PassageTow
答案51-55DBACC
51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscussregardingscientificresearch
D)Itsfunding.
52.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutresearcherslike
birdwatchersandrockcollectors
B)Theycandoresearchwithlimitedresources.
53.Whatwouldscientificstudieslooklikeinaperfectworldaccordingtotheauthor
A)Theywouldbetotallyunbiased.
54.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutcompaniesandspecialinterestgroups
C)Theyprovidevaluableresourcesforscientificresearch.
55.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofresearchfundedbyindustryorspecialinterestgroup
C)It’svalidityshouldbecheckedwithadditionalcare.
四级听力
NEWS1
SixpeoplehadtomoveawayfromtheirhometoanotherplaceafterafirebrokeoutinabuildingonMainStreetSaturday,officialssaid.Firefightersrespondedtothethreestorybuildingshortlyafter1p.
m.forareportedstructurefire.AccordingtoNorwalkDeputyFireChiefAdamMarkiewicz.
Markiewiczsaidcrewsencounteredheavysmokecomingfromthesecondfloorwhentheyarrived.Ateamofabout25firefightersthenspentabout25minutesextinguishingtheflames.Officialsdescribedthestructureasamixedusebuildingthatfeaturescommercialbusinessesonthefirstfloorandresidentialonthesecondandthirdfloors.
Townrecordslistfourapartmentsinthebuilding.Duetosmokeandheatdamage,thefourapartmentsweredeclareduninhabitable,andthesixresidentshadtomovetoanotherplace,officialssaid.Noinjurieswerereportedinconnectionwiththefire.TheNorwalkFireMarshalisinvestigatingthecauseandoriginofthefire.
Q1:Whydidthe6residentshavetofindanotherplacetostay
Q2:WhatdoesthenewsreportsaytheNorwalkFireMarshalisdoing
NEWS2
Anewstudyhascastdoubtonhistoricresearch,suggestingthattheseasonormonthofsomeonesbirthisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofcertainmentalhealthconditions.Thestudylooksatsymptomsofanxietyanddepressionamongmorethan70,000olderadultsinEurope.Anumberofpaststudieshavefoundthelinkbetweenseasonofbirthandmentalhealthdiagnoses.
Researchershavesuggestedthatsuchlinkscouldarisefromvariousthings.Theseincludenutrientintake,sunexposure,climate,anddiseaseexposurevaryingacrossthecourseoftheyear.However,evidencehasbeenmixed.Morerecentstudieshavesuggestedthatfactorssuchassocialclassoreconomicbackgroundhavemoretodowiththesediagnosesthanmonthofbirth.
Overall,thenewstudyfoundnosignificantrelationshipbetweenparticipantsmonthofbirthandsymptomsofdepressionoranxiety.Therewassomevariabilityinsomecountries.InPoland,depressivesymptomsfluctuatedalittledependingonbirthmonth.IntheCzechRepublic,thesamewastrueofanxietysymptoms.Butonthewhole,therewasnosystematicpattern.
Q3:Whathaveanumberofpaststudiesfoundaboutseasonofbirth
Q4:Whatdidthenewstudyfindabouttherelationshipbetweenparticipantsmonthofbirthandsymptomsofdepression
NEWS3
GeneticresearchersinChinahavemadeacloneofastarpolicedog.TheclonewasborninalaboratoryinBeijinginDecember.Testsshowthatthecloneandhermotherarealmostidenticalgenetically.Themotherdoghelpedsolvemultiplemurdersandmanyothercrimes.Theclonehasalreadyperformedbetterthantraditionallybreddogsonseveraltests.
Iftheclonecontinuestoperformaswellasexpected,itcouldmeanahugereductioninthetrainingtimeforpolicedogs,whichusuallytakesaboutfiveyears.Theultimategoalofscientistsistoproduceclonesoftalentedpolicedogsthatcanbetrainedinmonthsinsteadofyears.However,thisgoalisnotyetpossibleduetothecurrentcostsofthetechnology.
Thisisnotthefirsttimeaclonehasbeenmadeofastarpolicedog.InSouthKorea,sixclonesbeganworkingwiththepolicein2008.
Q5:Whatdotheresearcherstestsshowaboutthecloneddog
Q6:Whatisthescientistspurposeincloningpolicedogs
Q7:Whydoesthenewsreportsaythescientistsgoalisnotyetpossible
Conversation1
W:Tom,didyouseethearticleonlineaboutthenewTVseriesbasedonthebookTheThreeBodyProblem
M:Acolleaguementionedthebook,butIvebeensobusywritingmythesisthatIhaventbeenabletoreadforpleasureinmonths.W:Well,soundslikeifyouregoingtoreadanythingforfun,thisisthebook.ItswrittenbyaChinesesciencefictionwriter.Icantrememberhisname,butheswrittenthreebooksinall,andTheThreeBodyProblemisthefirstintheseries.Idontwanttosaytoomuchandspoilitforyou,butitsdefinitelygotsomeamazingtechnologicalandsociologicalconceptsinit.
M:Itdoessoundlikeitwouldsuitmytaste,butiftheyaremakingaTVseriesbasedonitnow,IdontknowifIshouldreadthebookorwatchtheshowfirst.
W:Ithinkitsbettertoreadthebookfirst.Itsrarefortheshowormovietobebetterthanthebook.Andthen,youjustendupruiningthebookforyourself,iftheshowisntverygood.
M:WhenistheshowsupposedtostartImabitoverwhelmedwiththeamountofdataIstillneedtocollecttofinishmythesis.ButIstillneedtorelaxsometimes.
W:Icantrememberexactly.Itsprettysoon,anditsgoingtobequitelong.Thereare24episodes.Well,maybeyoucoulddownloadanelectroniccopyofthebookandtrytoreaditbeforetheshowstarts
M:Thatsagoodidea.Andthen,maybewecanwatchtheseriestogether.Thanksforthetip,Alice.Noproblem.
Q8:HowdidthemangettoknowaboutthebookTheThreeBodyProblem
Q9:Whatdoesthewomansayshecantrememberaboutthebooksauthor
Q10:Whatdoesthemanhavetodotofinishhisthesis
Q11:Whatwillthemanmostprobablydofirstaftertheconversation
Conversation2
W:Hello,goodafternoon.Ihaveaninquirytomake.Itsaboutthevegetarianfoodfestivalyouareholdingonthe19thofAugustattheNewcastleCityHall.
M:Yes,ofcourse.MynamesPhilip.HowcanIhelpyou
W:Itsaysonyourwebsitethatyouarestilllookingforvendors,andIgroworganicvegetablesonmyfarm,aswellasdoingmyownhomebaking.WouldIbeabletosellboththevegetablesanditemsbakedfromthematthefestival
M:Thatsexactlythetypeofthingwearelookingfor.Weregettingclosetothedeadline,however.Doyouprefertofilloutanapplicationontheweb,ortoprintitoutandfillitinbyhandandthenpostitbacktousRememberthatyouwillhavetohaveallyourcertificatestohandwhenyouarefillingouttheforms,asthestandardsarehighandtheywillbecarefullycheckedbeforeanyonewillbeabletoselltheirproduceattheevent.
W:Ishouldbefinewithdoingitonyourwebsite,andIalreadyhaveallmycertificates,aswerunasmallfarmshoptoo.Butcanyougivemeyourdetailsanyway
M:Sure.PleaseaddressittotheOrganicOrganization,VendorApplications,112QueensRoad,Newcastle,Northumbria.ThepostcodeisNU293LJ.RememberthattheclosingdateisnextTuesday,the28thofJune.
W:Thatsabsolutelywonderful.Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.Goodbye.
Q12:whydoesthewomancalltheman
Q13:whatisthemanstilllookingfor
Q14:whatdoesthemansayTheyaregettingcloseto.
Q15:whatdoesthemanfinallyaskthewomantoremember
Passage1
Supporterscallitwildcamping.Opponentscallitillegalcamping.Whatbothsidesacceptisthattherehasbeenaboominthepastfewmonths,withincreasingnumbersofvisitorspitchingtheirtentsonanybitoflandtheyfancyintheUK.Inpart,thisreflectsthefactthatofficialcampsiteshavebeenwhollyorpartiallyclosed,orareoverflowing,inasummerwhenfewerpeoplearegoingabroad.
Itisalsocheap,atatimewhenmanyareworriedaboutwhattheeconomicfutureholds.Butitmayalsobeanexpressionofadesireforgoingoutdoors.Aresponsetothemonthsoflockdown.Mostofthecoverageoftheboominwildcampinghasbeennegative.CampinginpublicparkshasnowbeenbannedforAugustandtheearlypartofSeptemberbecausecampersdumplitter,humanwaste,andeventheirtentsonthegrassland.
SimilaractionhasbeentakeneveninScotland,wherecampingisusuallypermittedonmostofitsopenland.Clearly,therehavetoberules.Itwouldmakesensethatwildcampersneedtoaskforpermissiontocampfromlandowners,especiallyoutsideScotland,wherethelawisfarmorerestrictive.Itwouldbecommonsenseforpeopletousesmalltentsandleavenotraceoftheirvisit.
Theyhavebeenattractedbyapatchoflandthatisclosetowilderness,anditistheirresponsibilitytokeepitthatway.
Q16:WhyhaswildcampingbecomepopularintheUK
Q17:Whyiscampingbannedforpartofthesummerinpublicparks
Q18:Whatdoesthespeakersuggestcampersdo
Passage2
ImagineboatingdowntheAmazonRiver,mindingyourownbusiness,calmlykeepinganeyeoutforalarminglylargesnakes,andacuriouspinkdolphinappearstoswimalongside.Whilethismayseemlikeamythicalcreature,pinkdolphinsdoexistintheAmazonregion.TheAmazonRiverDolphinisagiantamongitsspecies.
Itcanmeasureupto2meterslongandweigharound204kilograms.SizeisnttheonlythingthatsetstheAmazonRiverDolphinapart.ThrivinginSouthAmericanriversandtemporarylakescausedbyseasonalflooding,thisfreshwaterdolphinissometimesshockinglypink.Althoughborngray,malesofthespeciesareeasilyidentifiedastheyenteradulthoodbyadecisivepinkshade.
Theirunusualcoloringisbelievedtobetheresultofscartissuefromdolphinfights,whetherplayfightingoraseriousbidforamate.Thedeeperthepink,themoreattractivethemalesarebelievedtobe,andtheolderthemale,themorepinkhewillhave.Theresalsoatheorythatthiscolorhelpsthedolphinsmorereadilyblendinwiththeirsurroundings.
Duringheavyrains,riversalongtheAmazonrainforestturnapinkshade,andwithMaledolphinsarehardertodetect.TheAmazonwetlandsystem,fedbytheAmazonRiver,isacrucialplaceforpinkdolphinstobreed.And,since2018,hasbeengrantedinternationallyprotectedstatus.
Q19:Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutpinkdolphins
Q20:Whatistheunusualcoloringofpinkdolphinsbelievedtooriginatein
Q21:WhathasbecomeoftheAmazonwetlandsystemsince2018
Passage3
InanewMerrillLynchAgeWavesurvey,afull70percentoftheearlyadultssaidtheyvereceivedfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsinthepastyear,and58percentsaidtheycouldntaffordtheircurrentlifestyleswithoutit.Themostcommontypesoffinancialsupportincludecellphoneplans,food,schoolcostsandcarexpenses.
Parentalfinancialsupportofearlyadults,saidKenDichtwald,CEOofAgeWave,isthenewnormal.But64percentoftheyoungadultssurveyedsaidparentsfinancialsupporttochildrenaged25-34isabadthing,becauseitmakesthosekidsdependent.Bycontrast,only29percentthoughtsupportingmenandwomenaged18-24isbad.
Theremaining71percentthoughtthatassistancehelpstheadultchildrengetahead.DickFouldbelievestheyoungwomenandmensurveyedweresayingthatby25,youngadultsoughttobefinanciallyindependent.Infact,therespondentssaidfinancialindependencedefinesadulthood.Financialindependenceissomethingtheywerestrugglingwithandchallengedby.
Anditscaredthemabit,Dichtwaldsaid.Onebigreasontheyrestrugglingisattributedtocollegeloans,ofwhichtheaverageamountsto$37,000.Manyoftheparentshavetakenoncollegeloansforthekidstoo,sometimesattheexpenseoftheirownfinances.Inthesurvey,60percentofearlyadultsdefinefinancialsuccessasbeingdebt-free.Whetherthatslikely,orevenpossible,anytimesoon,isanyonesguess.
Q22:WhatdowelearnfromanewsurveybyMerrillLynchAgeWave
Q23:Whydidmostyoungadultsinthesurveysayfinancialsupporttochildrenaged25-34isabadthing
Q24:Whatdidtherespondentsinthesurveysayregardingfinancialindependence
Q25:Whatisonebigreasonyoungadultsarestruggling
1.会场的主席台和场内座次一般根据()安排。
A.职务的高低
B.代表的性别
C.选举的结果
D.代表资格的正式与否
【答案】AC
【解析】会场的主席台和场内座次一般根据职务的高低和选举的结果安排座次。职务最高者居中，然后按先左后右、由前至后的顺序依次排列。正式代表在前居中，列席代表在后居侧。故答案为AC。
2.根据沟通手段的不同，沟通的模式分为()和态势语言沟通三种。
A.口头语言沟通
B.书面语言沟通
C.图形
D.语言沟通
【答案】AB
【解析】根据沟通手段的不同，沟通可以分为书面语言沟通、口头语言沟通和态势语言沟通三种模式。故答案为AB。
3.传阅文书的方法主要有()。
A.集中传阅
B.电视传阅
C.自行传阅
D.建立阅文室
【答案】ABD
4.下列合同中，属于可变更、可撤销合同的有()。
A.一方以欺诈、胁迫手段订立的损害国家利益的合同
B.重大误解的.合同
C.显失公平的合同
D.乘人之危的合同
【答案】BCD
【解析】属于可变更、可撤销的合同有：因重大误解订立的合同;在订立合同时显失公平的;一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段或者乘人之危，使对方在违背真实意思的情况下订立的合同。一方以欺诈、胁迫的手段订立合同，损害国家利益的合同属于无效合同。故答案为BCD。
5.下面运用第一人称的文种有()。
A.述职报告
B.请示
C.总结
D.函
【答案】ABCD
【解析】在应用文书中，运用第一人称的文体主要有报告、请示、函、计划、总结、邀请信、感谢信、述职报告等。运用第三人称的文体主要有通报、会议纪要、会议记录、合同等。故答案为ABCD。
6.文书校对的方法有()。
A.核校
B.对校
C.读校
D.比校
【答案】BC
【解析】文书校对的方法有四种：看校、对校、读校、折校。故答案为BC。
7.属于正式公文的是()。
A.报告
C.简报
D.通知
【解析】区分正式公文与非正式公文的依提是看此公文是否在法定文种之列。《国家行政机关公文处理办法》中规定了l3种行政公文，即命令、决定、公告、通告、通知、通报、议案、报告、请示、批复、意见、函、会议纪要。这些文种都属于正式公文，简报是国家机关、企事业单位、社会团体为汇报工作、交流经验、反映情况、沟通信息、报道动态而编发的内部常用事务文书，不属于正式公文。故答案为ABD。
8.在确定会议住宿地点之前，应随机抽查()的设备。
A.一个商务间
B.一个双人房间
C.一个单人房间
D.一个套房
【解析】在确定会议住宿地点之前，应随意抽查一个单人房间、一个双人房间和一个套房的设备。检查家具、床铺的质量以及全面清洁情况。故答案为BCD。
9.在出现新闻媒体对会议的负面报道时，企业要有勇气面对，正确的做法是()。
A.让负责人出面
B.快速做出反应
C.统一口径
D.不要隐瞒事实
【解析】当危机来临，企业要有勇气面对危机，以负责的态度出现在公众面前，对舆论进行疏导。正确的做法有：快速做出反应;联合或聘请专业公关公司处理危机;让负责人出面;对未知的事实不要推测;不要隐瞒事实真相;为媒体采访敞开大门;统一口径.用一个声音说话;频繁沟通。故答案为ABCD。
10.秘书保管的零用现金是()。
A.秘书个人垫付的现金
B.企业为办公室设立的备用金
C.办公室用支票兑现的现金
D.企业为办公室设立的周转现金
【答案】BD
【解析】由于用支票来支付小额费用难于实行，一些企业办公室中常设立一笔零用现金(或称作备用金)，以支付本市交通费、邮资、接待用茶点费、停车费和添置少量的办公用品。它通常是由企业领导和财务负责人批准后由秘书保管和支出的现金，也是一笔周转使用的现金。故答案为BD。