4.1.elected,2.minimum,3.distinct,4.responsibility,5.pursue,6.exploit,7.restrict,8.equip,9.granted,10.awarded
5.1.atlarge,2.onthebasisof,3.insupportof,4.applyfor,5.isaimingat
1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(beeligibleto)
Anyoneovertheageof18iseligibletovote.
2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(applyfor,scholarship)
Aformtoapplyforthesescholarshipsissentbytheuniversitytoeachstudentbeforethestartofeachsemester.
3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(ontheadviceof)
Ontheadviceofmydoctor,Idecidedtogiveupsmoking.
4.公园位于县城的正中央。(belocatedin)
Theparkislocatedrightinthecenteroftown.
5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)
Theuniversityprovidesallthematerialsandfacilitieswedesire.
1Bp21
13.1.challenge,2.hadtransformed,3.engage,4.occurred,5.urged,6.cancel,7.prejudice,8.foundation,9.beliefs,10.constructive
14.1.restswith,2.inrecognitionof,3.infact,4.providesfor,5.keep...up
1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(inone’sheart)
Heknewinhisheartthattheywouldnevermeetagain.
2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(ontheroadto)
Hefinallyfeltthathewasontheroadtosuccessaftertheyagreedtopublishhisfirstbook.
3.他停下来喝了一口(asipof)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)
Hestoppedtotakeasipofwaterandthenresumedspeaking.
4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage;somuchthat)
Thebigprojectengagesussomuchthatwecan’tmanagetotakeaholidaythisyear.
5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(justas)
Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,oxygenisthemostimportantofgases.
UNIT2
2Ap37
4.1.version,2.publications,3.click,4.spotted,5.refugees,6.entries,7.financial,8.full-time,9.detailed,10.annual
5.1.setup,2.cameacross,3.referred...to,4.checkout,5.learntof/learnedof
1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fillout)
Thepolicemenarebusyfillingoutformsabouttheaccident.
2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fueltank)加满。(fillup)
Iwanttofillupthefueltankbeforereturningthecar.
3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(followtheprocedure)
Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,you’dbetterfollowthecorrectprocedure.
4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)
Wecouldn’thavefinishedtheexperimentsosoonwithoutJohn’shelp.
5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scanfor)
Afterthestorm,thepeopleontheshoreanxiouslyscannedthelakeforanysignoftheboat
那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。
2Bp43
13.1.stressed,2.distinguished,3.invest,4.matured,5.covered,6.soured,7.concept,8.balance,9.discount,10.discipline
14.1.paidoff,2.makeendsmeet,3.Tothisday,4.pickedup,5.thanksto
1.没有身份证(IDcard)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(inone’scase)
I’mnotsupposedtoletanyoneinwithoutanIDcard,butI’llmakeanexceptioninyourcase.
2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learnalessonfrom)
Hehaslearnedhislessonfromthefailureandwon’trepeatthemistake.
3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(havefaithin)
Ihavegreatfaithinyourability—I’msureyou’llsucceed.
4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(eventhough)
Eventhoughitwasraining,westillwentonwithourmatch.
5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(findoneselfdoing)
Iwokeuptofindmyselflyingonahospitalbed.
UNIT3
3Ap59
4.1.attractive2.fascination3.statement4.despite5.items6.define7.image8.concerned
9.belongings10.necessities
5.1.stepback2.identifywith3.dressingup4.turnedto/lookedto5.feedoff
1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)
Weneedtocutdownonourfuelconsumptionbyhavingfewercarsontheroad.
2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(addto)
Theriseinpowercostshasaddedtoourburden.
3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(followthelead)
Youshouldjudgebyyourself,andnotalwaysfollowyourbrother’slead.
4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(infashion)
Thathairstyleisinfashionthisyear,butIamafraiditwillbeoutoffashionnextyear.
5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fateto)要遭受失败的痛苦。(inone’squestfor)
Wearefatedtosufferfrommanyfailuresinourquestfortruth.
3Bp65
13.1.economic2.estimated3.measurable4.inspired5.maximize6.motivate7.created
8.distribute9.concerning10.abuse
14.1.byname2.identify(her)with3.participatein4.speakfor5.take(firm)action
1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)
Ifinditincreasinglydifficulttolivewithinmyincome.
2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reachout)
ModernpoliticianstrytoreachouttoordinarypeopleintheirTVspeeches.
3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)
Pupilsshouldbehelpedtoadoptapositiveattitudetolife.
4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participatein)
Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateinthesediscussions.
5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)
Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished.
UNIT4
4Ap79
4.1.signal2.crash3.distress4.grace5.exploded6.collision7.lowered8.beamed9.scatter
10.destruction
5.1.combedthrough2.inanycase3.endedin4.boundfor5.onboard
1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(comein)
Shewaitedatthebusstopuntilthelastbuscamein.
2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)
Ifthereisanywaywecanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitatetocontactus.
3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)
Howmanycrewdoesheneedtosailhisyacht
4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(notquiteas)
Ienjoyedhernewbookthoughit’snotquiteasgoodasherlastone.
5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(neverbefore)
NeverbeforehaveImetsuchakindperson.
4Bp85
13.1.wandering2.unloading3.crushed4.slightest5.appreciation6.giant7.steer8.knelt
9.leaped10.slammed
14.1.asgoodasnew2.inthenickoftime/intime3.atplay4.headfor/makefor5.putaway
1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slowdown)
Thebussloweddownandstoppedtoallowthepassengertogetonboard.
2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(rollby)
Manyvehiclesrolledby,butnooneofferedusaride.
3.请勿践踏草地。(getoff)
Pleasegetoffthegrass.
4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(makeone’sway)
Hemadehiswaytothemarketplacerightafterwork,ashiswifehadaskedhimtodo.
5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)
Luckily,Stevedidn’tbreakanyboneswhenhefelloffhisbike.
.UNIT5
5Ap99
4.1.wassinking2.specialty3.purely4.discourage5.unlikely6.dynamics7.actually
8.reasonably9.haveperceived10.extended
5.1.tookadeepinterestin;2.fellinto;3.signup;4.try(it)out;5.droppedoutof
1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(froma...standpoint)
Wehavetoputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.
2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(loseoneselfin)
TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.
3.她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)
Shehasn’tgotanyhobbies—unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.
4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)
Hesaidthathehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.
5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)
Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse
5Bp105
13.1.bound2.sustain3.obstacle4.restored5.approval6.shift7.emphasize8.undergo
9.invincible10.appearance
14.1.setout2.atatime3.in...shape4.stoppedshort5.turnedto
1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitchforward)
Allthepassengerspitchedforwardbecausethebusdriverbrakedsharply.
2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(breakthrough;obstacle)
Thisagreementwillbreakthroughtheobstaclestofreetrade.
ThetaxiarrivedsoonafterIrangforit.
4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(nomatter)
MyparentsalwayswaitedupformenomatterwhattimeIgothome.
5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(breakdown)
Talksbetweenthetwocountriescompletelybrokedown,becauseneitherofthemwantedtogivein.
UNIT6
6Ap119
4.1.clapped2.defend3.quit4.perfection5.interview6.survey7.exclusive8.storage
9.observed10.cover
5.1.count...out2.beunawareof3.stoppedinhistracks4.Attimes5.turn...around
1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(haveashot)
It’sadifficultjob,butI’dliketohaveashot.
2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(asopposedto)
Thisisabookaboutbusinesspracticeasopposedtotheory.
3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(intheway)
Socialactivitiesnevergetinthewayofherstudies.
4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(Itisnotuntil...that)
Itwasnotuntil1911thatthefirstofthevitaminswasidentified.
5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)
Naturaldisastershaveobviouslycontributedtothecountry’seconomiccrisis
6Bp125
13.1.deprived2.healthful3.combine4.determined5.lifestyle6.balance7.approach
8.solutions9.miserable10.deserves
14.1.outofreach2.intunewith3.setyourmindto4.comeoff5.trailanderror
1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(upsanddowns)
Ourmarriageishappybutwe’vehadmanyupsanddowns.
2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(beinclinedto)
Manyteachersofforeignlanguagesareinclinedtotalktoomuchthemselvesinclass.
3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(workout)
Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.
4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(meltaway)
Afteralongheart-to-hearttalkwithhim,hersuspicionmeltedaway.
5.目前我们没有职位空缺(vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keepinmind)
Wehavenovacanciesnow,butwe’llcertainlykeepyourapplicationinmind.
UNIT7
7Ap139
4.1.optimist2.reconstruction3.sway4.principles5.gross6.fulfilled7.elections
8.surgery9.pillar10.rigid
5.1.broughtoutherbest2.turnout3.worksout4.Hanginthere5.bynature
1.他并不后悔说过的话，只是觉得他完全可以不用这种方式表达。(couldhavedone)
Hedidnotregretwhathehadsaidbutfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.
2.我们最好等到12月14日。那时大卫已考完试，就能和我们一起去度假了。(willhavedone)
We’dbetterwaittill14December.Davidwillhavehadhisexambythen,sohe’llbeabletogoonholidaywithus.
3.他正在做一个新项目，年底前必须完成。(workon)
He’sworkingonanewprojectwhichhastobefinishedbytheendoftheyear.
Theyarelettingususetheirlab,andinreturn,wearesharingwiththemtheresultsofourresearch.
Suchthingsasmakingandansweringtelephonecallstakeupmostofthesecretary’stime.
7Bp145
13.1.anyway2.spat3.Adjusting4.frequently5.chilly6.regularly7.grip8.pinching
9.scraped10.crawl
14.1.onthephone2.asaresultof3.backandforth4.aroundthecorner5.holdonto
1.他们把房子卖了后就到加拿大和女儿住在一起。（gooff）
TheysoldtheirhouseandwentofftoliveinCanadawiththeirdaughter.
2.——你下星期这个时候会在干什么？
——还是像平常一样干活。(willbedong)
——Whatwillyoubedoingthistimenextweek
——I’llbeworkingasusual.
3.他既聪明又勤奋，不久就接管了杂志的编辑工作(editing)。（beforelong）
Hewasintelligentandhard-workingandbeforelonghetookovertheeditingofthemagazine.
Don’tyouhateitwhensomeonehangsuponyoubeforeyoufinishspeaking
5.让他们感到惊恐的是，他们的房顶着火了。（toone’shorror）
Totheirhorror,theroofoftheirhousecaughtfire.
8Ap159
4.1.adequate2.vitally3.document4.distribution5.urban6.potential7.continual8.infecting
9.threat10.updated5.
5.1.letdown2.cameacrossas3.Inthebackof(his)mind4.asamatterofcourse5.cleaningup
1.为了追求更为健康的饮食，人们现在比过去吃鱼多。(inpursuitof)
Inpursuitofahealthierdiet,peopleareeatingmorefishthantheyusedto.
2.我们需要在坏天气到来之前叫人把屋顶修一修。(setin)
Weneedtohavetheroofrepairedbeforethebadweathersetsin.
3.这种疾病正在蔓延，所有儿童都有被传染的危险。(atrisk)
Thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenareatrisk.
Theinformationistransmittedfromonecomputertoanotherthroughatelephoneline.
5.杰克是个相当好的赛跑运动员。他在大多数情况下都能获胜。(moreoftenthannot)
Jackisafairlygoodrunner.Hewinsmoreoftenthannot.
8Bp166
13.1.colonies2.technologically3.cursed4.corresponding5.delete6.dread7.swear
8.werespared9.protection10.dumb
14.1.wascordonedoff2.firedup3.queuedup4.getridof5.pouredinto
1.如果你删掉50个字，我们就可以把整个故事排在一页纸上。(delete)
Ifyoudelete50words,wecanputthewholestoryononepage.
2.由那位著名拳击手亲笔签名(signature)的拳击手套正在展出。(bear)
Ondisplaywereboxinggloveswhichborethefamousboxer’ssignature.
3.我们想不通他怎么会干出那样的傻事。(figureout,dumb)
Wecan’tfigureoutwhyhedidsuchadumbthing.
4.约翰逊一家对我很好，使我感到就像他们家的一员。(feellike)
TheJohnsonswereverykindtome.Theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.
5.他们说，想就合同的细节和你谈谈。(inconnectionwith)
Theysaytheywanttotalktoyouinconnectionwiththedetailsofthecontract