演讲稿的格式由称谓、开场白、主干、结尾等几部分组成。在充满活力,日益开放的今天,很多地方都会使用到演讲稿,那么一般演讲稿是怎么写的呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的名人英文演讲稿,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
Fivescoreyearsago,agreatAmerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandsignedtheEmancipationProclamation.
ThismomentousdecreecameasagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofNegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice.
Itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightofcaptivity.
Butonehundredyearslater,wemustfacethetragicfactthattheNegroisstillnotfree.
Onehundredyearslater,thelifeoftheNegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthechainsofdiscrimination.
Onehundredyearslater,theNegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.
Onehundredyearslater,theNegroisstilllanguishinginthecornersofAmericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.
Sowehavecomeheretodaytodramatizeanappallingcondition.
Inasensewehavecometoournationscapitaltocashacheck.
WhenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheConstitutionandthedeclarationofIndependence,theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryAmericanwastofallheir.
Thisnotewasapromisethatallmenwouldbeguaranteedtheinalienablerightsoflife,liberty,andthepursuitofhappiness.
ItisobvioustodaythatAmericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynoteinsofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned.
Insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation,AmericahasgiventheNegropeopleabadcheckwhichhascomebackmarked"insufficientfunds.
"Butwerefusetobelievethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt.
Werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation.
Sowehavecometocashthischeck--acheckthatwillgiveusupondemandtherichesoffreedomandthesecurityofjustice.
WehavealsocometothishallowedspottoremindAmericaofthefierceurgencyofnow.
Thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualism.
Nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice.
NowisthetimetoopenthedoorsofopportunitytoallofGodschildren.
Nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjusticetothesolidrockofbrotherhood.
ItwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthemomentandtounderestimatethedeterminationoftheNegro.
ThisswelteringsummeroftheNegroslegitimatediscontentwillnotpauntilthereisaninvigoratingautumnoffreedomandequality.
Nineteensixty-threeisnotanend,butabeginning.
VicePresidentJohnson,Mr.
Speaker,Mr.
ChiefJustice,PresidentEisenhower,VicePresidentNixon,PresidentTruman,reverendclergy,fellowcitizens:
Weobservetodaynotavictoryofparty,butacelebrationoffreedom--symbolizinganend,aswellasabeginning--signifyingrenewal,aswellaschange.
ForIhaveswornbeforeyouandAlmightyGodthesamesolemnoathourforebearsprescribednearlyacenturyandthree-quartersago.
Theworldisverydifferentnow.
Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsofhumanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.
Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfoughtarestillatissuearoundtheglobe--thebeliefthattherightsofmancomenotfromthegenerosityofthestate,butfromthehandofGod.
Wedarenotforgettodaythatwearetheheirsofthatfirstrevolution.
Letthewordgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendandfoealike,thatthetorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans--borninthiscentury,temperedbywar,disciplinedbyahardandbitterpeace,proudofourancientheritage,andunwillingtowitnessorpermittheslowundoingofthosehumanrightstowhichthisnationhasalwaysbeencommitted,andtowhichwearecommittedtodayathomeandaroundtheworld.
Leteverynationknow,whetheritwishesuswellorill,thatweshallpayanyprice,bearanyburden,meetanyhardship,supportanyfriend,opposeanyfoe,toassurethesurvivalandthesuccessofliberty.
Thismuchwepledge--andmore.
Tothoseoldallieswhoseculturalandspiritualoriginsweshare,wepledgetheloyaltyoffaithfulfriends.
Unitedthereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.
Dividedthereislittlewecando--forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallengeatoddsandsplitasunder.
Tothosenewstateswhomwewelcometotheranksofthefree,wepledgeourwordthatoneformofcolonialcontrolshallnothavepassedawaymerelytobereplacedbyafarmoreirontyranny.
Weshallnotalwaysexpecttofindthemsupportingourview.
Butweshallalwayshopetofindthemstronglysupportingtheirownfreedom--andtorememberthat,inthepast,thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.
Tothosepeopleinthehutsandvillagesofhalftheglobestrugglingtobreakthebondsofmassmisery,wepledgeourbesteffortstohelpthemhelpthemselves,forwhateverperiodisrequired--notbecausetheCommunistsmaybedoingit,notbecauseweseektheirvotes,butbecauseitisright.
Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.
Tooursisterrepublicssouthofourborder,weofferaspecialpledge:toconvertourgoodwordsintogooddeeds,inanewallianceforprogress,toassistfreemenandfreegovernmentsincastingoffthechainsofpoverty.
Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.
LetallourneighborsknowthatweshalljoinwiththemtoopposeaggressionorsubversionanywhereintheAmericas.
Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitsownhouse.
Tothatworldassemblyofsovereignstates,theUnitedNations,ourlastbesthopeinanagewheretheinstrumentsofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace,werenewourpledgeofsupport--topreventitfrombecomingmerelyaforumforinvective,tostrengthenitsshieldofthenewandtheweak,andtoenlargetheareainwhichitswritmayrun.
Finally,tothosenationswhowouldmakethemselvesouradversary,weoffernotapledgebutarequest:thatbothsidesbeginanewthequestforpeace,beforethedarkpowersofdestructionunleashedbyscienceengulfallhumanityinplannedoraccidentalself-destruction.
Wedarenottemptthemwithweakness.
Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.
Butneithercantwogreatandpowerfulgroupsofnationstakecomfortfromourpresentcourse--bothsidesoverburdenedbythecostofmodernweapons,bothrightlyalarmedbythesteadyspreadofthedeadlyatom,yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainbalanceofterrorthatstaysthehandofmankindsfinalwar.
Soletusbeginanew--rememberingonbothsidesthatcivilityisnotasignofweakness,andsincerityisalwayssubjecttoproof.
Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear,butletusneverfeartonegotiate.
Letbothsidesexplorewhatproblemsuniteusinsteadofbelaboringthoseproblemswhichdivideus.
Letbothsides,forthefirsttime,formulateseriousandpreciseproposalsfortheinspectionandcontrolofarms,andbringtheabsolutepowertodestroyothernationsundertheabsolutecontrolofallnations.
Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscienceinsteadofitsterrors.
Togetherletusexplorethestars,conquerthedeserts,eradicatedisease,taptheoceandepths,andencouragetheartsandcommerce.
Letbothsidesunitetoheed,inallcornersoftheearth,thecommandofIsaiah--to"undotheheavyburdens,and[to]lettheoppressedgofree."
And,ifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejungleofsuspicion,letbothsidesjoinincreatinganewendeavor--notanewbalanceofpower,butanewworldoflaw--wherethestrongarejust,andtheweaksecure,andthepeacepreserved.
Allthiswillnotbefinishedinthefirstonehundreddays.
Norwillitbefinishedinthefirstonethousanddays;norinthelifeofthisAdministration;norevenperhapsinourlifetimeonthisplanet.
Butletusbegin.
Inyourhands,myfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrestthefinalsuccessorfailureofourcourse.
Sincethiscountrywasfounded,eachgenerationofAmericanshasbeensummonedtogivetestimonytoitsnationalloyalty.
ThegravesofyoungAmericanswhoansweredthecalltoservicesurroundtheglobe.
Nowthetrumpetsummonsusagain--notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed--notasacalltobattle,thoughembattledweare--butacalltobeartheburdenofalongtwilightstruggle,yearinandyearout,"rejoicinginhope;patientintribulation,"astruggleagainstthecommonenemiesofman:tyranny,poverty,disease,andwaritself.
Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalalliance,NorthandSouth,EastandWest,thatcanassureamorefruitfullifeforallmankindWillyoujoininthathistoriceffortInthelonghistoryoftheworld,onlyafewgenerationshavebeengrantedtheroleofdefendingfreedominitshourofmaximumdanger.
Idonotshrinkfromthisresponsibility--Iwelcomeit.
Idonotbelievethatanyofuswouldexchangeplaceswithanyotherpeopleoranyothergeneration.
Theenergy,thefaith,thedevotionwhichwebringtothisendeavorwilllightourcountryandallwhoserveit.
Andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.
Andso,myfellowAmericans,asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou;askwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.
Myfellowcitizensoftheworld,asknotwhatAmericawilldoforyou,butwhattogetherwecandoforthefreedomofman.
Finally,whetheryouarecitizensofAmericaorcitizensoftheworld,askofusherethesamehighstandardsofstrengthandsacrificewhichweaskofyou.
Withagoodconscienceouronlysurereward,withhistorythefinaljudgeofourdeeds,letusgoforthtoleadthelandwelove,askingHisblessingandHishelp,butknowingthathereonearthGodsworkmusttrulybeourown.
HarryS.
Truman:"TheTrumanDoctrine"
Mr.President,Mr.Speaker,MembersoftheCongressoftheUnitedStates:
ThegravityofthesituationwhichconfrontstheworldtodaynecessitatesmyappearancebeforeajointsessionoftheCongress.
Theforeignpolicyandthenationalsecurityofthiscountryareinvolved.
Oneaspectofthepresentsituation,whichIpresenttoyouatthistimeforyourconsiderationanddecision,concernsGreeceandTurkey.
TheUnitedStateshasreceivedfromtheGreekGovernmentanurgentappealforfinancialandeconomicassistance.
PreliminaryreportsfromtheAmericanEconomicMissionnowinGreeceandreportsfromtheAmericanAmbassadorinGreececorroboratethestatementoftheGreekGovernmentthatassistanceisimperativeifGreeceistosurviveasafreenation.
IdonotbelievethattheAmericanpeopleandtheCongresswishtoturnadeafeartotheappealoftheGreekGovernment.
Greeceisnotarichcountry.
LackofsufficientnaturalresourceshasalwaysforcedtheGreekpeopletoworkhardtomakebothendsmeet.
Since1940,thisindustrious,peacelovingcountryhassufferedinvasion,fouryearsofcruelenemyoccupation,andbitterinternalstrife.
WhenforcesofliberationenteredGreecetheyfoundthattheretreatingGermanshaddestroyedvirtuallyalltherailways,roads,portfacilities,communications,andmerchantmarine.
Morethanathousandvillageshadbeenburned.
Eighty-fivepercentofthechildrenweretubercular.
Livestock,poultry,anddraftanimalshadalmostdisappeared.
Inflationhadwipedoutpracticallyallsavings.
Asaresultofthesetragicconditions,amilitantminority,exploitinghumanwantandmisery,wasabletocreatepoliticalchaoswhich,untilnow,hasmadeeconomicrecoveryimpossible.
Greeceistodaywithoutfundstofinancetheimportationofthosegoodswhichareessentialtobaresubsistence.
Underthesecircumstances,thepeopleofGreececannotmakeprogressinsolvingtheirproblemsofreconstruction.
Greeceisindesperateneedoffinancialandeconomicassistancetoenableittoresumepurchasesoffood,clothing,fuel,andseeds.
Theseareindispensableforthesubsistenceofitspeopleandareobtainableonlyfromabroad.
Greecemusthavehelptoimportthegoodsnecessarytorestoreinternalorderandsecurity,soessentialforeconomicandpoliticalrecovery.
TheGreekGovernmenthasalsoaskedfortheassistanceofexperiencedAmericanadministrators,economists,andtechnicianstoinsurethatthefinancialandotheraidgiventoGreeceshallbeusedeffectivelyincreatingastableandself-sustainingeconomyandinimprovingitspublicadministration.
TheveryexistenceoftheGreekstateistodaythreatenedbytheterroristactivitiesofseveralthousandarmedmen,ledbyCommunists,whodefythegovernmentsauthorityatanumberofpoints,particularlyalongthenorthernboundaries.
ACommissionappointedbytheUnitedNationssecurityCouncilisatpresentinvestigatingdisturbedconditionsinnorthernGreeceandallegedborderviolationsalongthefrontiersbetweenGreeceontheonehandandAlbania,Bulgaria,andYugoslaviaontheother.
Meanwhile,theGreekGovernmentisunabletocopewiththesituation.
TheGreekarmyissmallandpoorlyequipped.
ItneedssuppliesandequipmentifitistorestoreauthorityofthegovernmentthroughoutGreekterritory.
Greecemusthaveassistanceifitistobecomeaself-supportingandself-respectingdemocracy.
TheUnitedStatesmustsupplythisassistance.
WehavealreadyextendedtoGreececertaintypesofreliefandeconomicaid.
Buttheseareinadequate.
ThereisnoothercountrytowhichdemocraticGreececanturn.
NoothernationiswillingandabletoprovidethenecessarysupportforademocraticGreekgovernment.
TheBritishGovernment,whichhasbeenhelpingGreece,cangivenofurtherfinancialoreconomicaidafterMarch31st.
GreatBritainfindsitselfunderthenecessityofreducingorliquidatingitscommitmentsinseveralpartsoftheworld,includingGreece.
WehaveconsideredhowtheUnitedNationsmightassistinthiscrisis.
Butthesituationisanurgentone,requiringimmediateaction,andtheUnitedNationsanditsrelatedorganizationsarenotinapositiontoextendhelpofthekindthatisrequired.
ItisimportanttonotethattheGreekGovernmenthasaskedforouraidinutilizingeffectivelythefinancialandotherassistancewemaygivetoGreece,andinimprovingitspublicadministration.
ItisoftheutmostimportancethatwesupervisetheuseofanyfundsmadeavailabletoGreeceinsuchamannerthateachdollarspentwillcounttowardmakingGreeceself-supporting,andwillhelptobuildaneconomyinwhichahealthydemocracycanflourish.
Nogovernmentisperfect.
Oneofthechiefvirtuesofademocracy,however,isthatitsdefectsarealwaysvisibleandunderdemocraticprocessescanbepointedoutandcorrected.
TheGovernmentofGreeceisnotperfect.
Neverthelessitrepresentseighty-fivepercentofthemembersoftheGreekParliamentwhowerechoseninanelectionlastyear.
Foreignobservers,including692Americans,consideredthiselectiontobeafairexpressionoftheviewsoftheGreekpeople.
TheGreekGovernmenthasbeenoperatinginanatmosphereofchaosandextremism.
Ithasmademistakes.
TheextensionofaidbythiscountrydoesnotmeanthattheUnitedStatescondoneseverythingthattheGreekGovernmenthasdoneorwilldo.
Wehavecondemnedinthepast,andwecondemnnow,extremistmeasuresoftherightortheleft.
Wehaveinthepastadvisedtolerance,andweadvisetolerancenow.
Greeks[sic]neighbor,Turkey,alsodeservesourattention.
ThefutureofTurkey,asanindependentandeconomicallysoundstate,isclearlynolessimportanttothefreedom-lovingpeoplesoftheworldthanthefutureofGreece.
ThecircumstancesinwhichTurkeyfindsitselftodayareconsiderablydifferentfromthoseofGreece.
TurkeyhasbeensparedthedisastersthathavebesetGreece.
Andduringthewar,theUnitedStatesandGreatBritainfurnishedTurkeywithmaterialaid.
Nevertheless,Turkeynowneedsoursupport.
Sincethewar,TurkeyhassoughtfinancialassistancefromGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesforthepurposeofeffectingthatmodernizationnecessaryforthemaintenanceofitsnationalintegrity.
ThatintegrityisessentialtothepreservationoforderintheMiddleEast.
TheBritishgovernmenthasinformedusthat,owingtoitsowndifficulties,itcannolongerextendfinancialoreconomicaidtoTurkey.
AsinthecaseofGreece,ifTurkeyistohavetheassistanceitneeds,theUnitedStatesmustsupplyit.
Wearetheonlycountryabletoprovidethathelp.
IamfullyawareofthebroadimplicationsinvolvediftheUnitedStatesextendsassistancetoGreeceandTurkey,andIshalldiscusstheseimplicationswithyouatthistime.
OneoftheprimaryobjectivesoftheforeignpolicyoftheUnitedStatesisthecreationofconditionsinwhichweandothernationswillbeabletoworkoutawayoflifefreefromcoercion.
ThiswasafundamentalissueinthewarwithGermanyandJapan.
Ourvictorywaswonovercountrieswhichsoughttoimposetheirwill,andtheirwayoflife,uponothernations.
Toensurethepeacefuldevelopmentofnations,freefromcoercion,theUnitedStateshastakenaleadingpartinestablishingtheUnitedNations.
TheUnitedNationsisdesignedtomakepossiblelastingfreedomandindependenceforallitsmembers.
Weshallnotrealizeourobjectives,however,unlesswearewillingtohelpfreepeoplestomaintaintheirfreeinstitutionsandtheirnationalintegrityagainstaggressivemovementsthatseektoimposeuponthemtotalitarianregimes.
Thisisnomorethanafrankrecognitionthattotalitarianregimesimposeduponfreepeoples,bydirectorindirectaggression,underminethefoundationsofinternationalpeace,andhencethesecurityoftheUnitedStates.
Thepeoplesofanumberofcountriesoftheworldhaverecentlyhadtotalitarianregimesforceduponthemagainsttheirwill.
TheGovernmentoftheUnitedStateshasmadefrequentprotestsagainstcoercionandintimidationinviolationoftheYaltaagreementinPoland,Rumania,andBulgaria.
Imustalsostatethatinanumberofothercountriestherehavebeensimilardevelopments.
Atthepresentmomentinworldhistorynearlyeverynationmustchoosebetweenalternativewaysoflife.
Thechoiceistoooftennotafreeone.
Onewayoflifeisbaseduponthewillofthemajority,andisdistinguishedbyfreeinstitutions,representativegovernment,freeelections,guaranteesofindividualliberty,freedomofspeechandreligion,andfreedomfrompoliticaloppression.
Thesecondwayoflifeisbaseduponthewillofaminorityforciblyimposeduponthemajority.
Itreliesuponterrorandoppression,acontrolledpressandradio,fixedelections,andthesuppressionofpersonalfreedoms.
IbelievethatitmustbethepolicyoftheUnitedStatestosupportfreepeopleswhoareresistingattemptedsubjugationbyarmedminoritiesorbyoutsidepressures.
Ibelievethatwemustassistfreepeoplestoworkouttheirowndestiniesintheirownway.
Ibelievethatourhelpshouldbeprimarilythrougheconomicandfinancialaidwhichisessentialtoeconomicstabilityandorderlypoliticalprocesses.
Theworldisnotstatic,andthestatusquoisnotsacred.
ButwecannotallowchangesinthestatusquoinviolationoftheCharteroftheUnitedNationsbysuchmethodsascoercion,orbysuchsubterfugesaspoliticalinfiltration.
Inhelpingfreeandindependentnationstomaintaintheirfreedom,theUnitedStateswillbegivingeffecttotheprinciplesoftheCharteroftheUnitedNations.
ItisnecessaryonlytoglanceatamaptorealizethatthesurvivalandintegrityoftheGreeknationareofgraveimportanceinamuchwidersituation.
IfGreeceshouldfallunderthecontrolofanarmedminority,theeffectuponitsneighbor,Turkey,wouldbeimmediateandserious.
ConfusionanddisordermightwellspreadthroughouttheentireMiddleEast.
Moreover,thedisappearanceofGreeceasanindependentstatewouldhaveaprofoundeffectuponthosecountriesinEuropewhosepeoplesarestrugglingagainstgreatdifficultiestomaintaintheirfreedomsandtheirindependencewhiletheyrepairthedamagesofwar.
Itwouldbeanunspeakabletragedyifthesecountries,whichhavestruggledsolongagainstoverwhelmingodds,shouldlosethatvictoryforwhichtheysacrificedsomuch.
Collapseoffreeinstitutionsandlossofindependencewouldbedisastrousnotonlyforthembutfortheworld.
Discouragementandpossiblyfailurewouldquicklybethelotofneighboringpeoplesstrivingtomaintaintheirfreedomandindependence.
ShouldwefailtoaidGreeceandTurkeyinthisfatefulhour,theeffectwillbefarreachingtotheWestaswellastotheEast.
Wemusttakeimmediateandresoluteaction.
IthereforeasktheCongresstoprovideauthorityforassistancetoGreeceandTurkeyintheamountof$400,000,000fortheperiodendingJune30,1948.
Inrequestingthesefunds,IhavetakenintoconsiderationthemaximumamountofreliefassistancewhichwouldbefurnishedtoGreeceoutofthe$350,000,000whichIrecentlyrequestedthattheCongressauthorizeforthepreventionofstarvationandsufferingincountriesdevastatedbythewar.
Inadditiontofunds,IasktheCongresstoauthorizethedetailofAmericancivilianandmilitarypersonneltoGreeceandTurkey,attherequestofthosecountries,toassistinthetasksofreconstruction,andforthepurposeofsupervisingtheuseofsuchfinancialandmaterialassistanceasmaybefurnished.
IrecommendthatauthorityalsobeprovidedfortheinstructionandtrainingofselectedGreekandTurkishpersonnel.
Finally,IaskthattheCongressprovideauthoritywhichwillpermitthespeediestandmosteffectiveuse,intermsofneededcommodities,supplies,andequipment,ofsuchfundsasmaybeauthorized.
Iffurtherfunds,orfurtherauthority,shouldbeneededforpurposesindicatedinthismessage,IshallnothesitatetobringthesituationbeforetheCongress.
OnthissubjecttheExecutiveandLegislativebranchesoftheGovernmentmustworktogether.
Thisisaseriouscourseuponwhichweembark.
Iwouldnotrecommenditexceptthatthealternativeismuchmoreserious.
TheUnitedStatescontributed$341,000,000,000towardwinningWorldWarII.
Thisisaninvestmentinworldfreedomandworldpeace.
TheassistancethatIamrecommendingforGreeceandTurkeyamountstolittlemorethan1tenthof1percentofthisinvestment.
Itisonlycommonsensethatweshouldsafeguardthisinvestmentandmakesurethatitwasnotinvain.
Theseedsoftotalitarianregimesarenurturedbymiseryandwant.
Theyspreadandgrowintheevilsoilofpovertyandstrife.
Theyreachtheirfullgrowthwhenthehopeofapeopleforabetterlifehasdied.
Wemustkeepthathopealive.
Thefreepeoplesoftheworldlooktousforsupportinmaintainingtheirfreedoms.
Ifwefalterinourleadership,wemayendangerthepeaceoftheworld.
Andweshallsurelyendangerthewelfareofthisnation.
Greatresponsibilitieshavebeenplaceduponusbytheswiftmovementofevents.
IamconfidentthattheCongresswillfacetheseresponsibilitiessquarely.
Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood,toil,tearsandsweat.Wehavebeforeusanordealofthemostgrievouskind.Wehavebeforeusmany,manymonthsofstruggleandsuffering.Youask,whatisouraimIcananswerinoneword,itisvictory.Victoryatallcosts—victoryinspiteofallterrors—victory,howeverlongandhardtheroadmaybe,forwithoutvictorythereisnosurvival.Letthatberealized,nosurvivalfortheBritishEmpire,nosurvivalforallthatBritishEmpirehasstoodfor,nosurvivalfortheurge,theimpulseoftheages,thatmankindshallmoreforwardtowardhisgoal.
Itakeupmytaskinbuoyancyandhope.Ifeelsurethatourcausewillnotbesufferedtofailamongmen.Ifeelentitledatthisjuncture,atthistime,toclaimtheaidofa
CanmoneybuyhappinessDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkyes,whileothersholdtheopposite.
Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingsonewants,andlivealifeofcomfortandsecurity.However,itisequallytruethatlackofmoneycausesgreatdistress.Itisacommonviewthat"moneyistherootofallevil.“Thepursuitofmoneydrivesmanypeopletocheatandsteal.Insomeplacesthereisnothingthatcannotbeboughtwithmoney,resultingincorruptsocietieswhereeverybodyismiserable.
WhenJamesvisitedQingdao,Iaccompaniedhimallthetimeandreportedonhisvisit.Iwasdeeplytouchedbyhishonesty.Ithastaughtmealot.Ithinktoerrishuman.Theimportantthingistohavethecouragetoadmitandcorrectoneserror.
Honestyisavitalqualityofhumanbehaviour.Soweshouldtrytokeepanhonestmindineverythingwesayanddo.Iwouldliketosaytoallofmyfriends:Letsbehonestpeopleofgoodmoralcharacter.
Thankyou.
againstourwillcomeswisdomthroughtheawfulgraceofGod.
WhatweneedintheUnitedStatesisnotdivision;whatweneedintheUnitedStatesisnothatred;whatweneedintheUnitedStatesisnotviolenceandlawlessnessbutisloveandwisdomandcompassiontowardoneanotherandafeelingofjusticetowardthosewhostillsufferwithinourcountrywhethertheybewhiteorwhethertheybeblack.SoIaskyoutonighttoreturnhometosayaprayerforthefamilyofMartinLutherKing--yeahitstrue--butmoreimportantlytosayaprayerforourowncountrywhichallofuslove--aprayerforunderstandingandthatcompassionofwhichIspoke.Wecandowellinthiscountry.Wewillhavedifficulttimes.Wevehaddifficulttimesinthepastbutwe--andwewillhavedifficulttimesinthefuture.Itisnottheendofviolence;itisnottheendoflawlessness;anditsnottheendofdisorder.
Butthevastmajorityofwhitepeopleandthevastmajorityofblackpeopleinthiscountrywanttolivetogetherwanttoimprovethequalityofourlifeandwantjusticeforallhumanbeingsthatabideinourland.AndletsdedicateourselvestowhattheGreekswrotesomanyyearsago:totamethesavagenessofmanandmakegentlethelifeofthisworld.Letusdedicateourselvestothatandsayaprayerforourcountryandforourpeople.Thankyouverymuch.
Humanismislikearock.
Itsmashesamask.Amaskwehumanbeingareweavingwithmoderntechnologies.Amaskwearewearingtodisguiseourownugliness.Amaskwearejustreluctanttoshed.Humanismmashesthatmask,revealstherealfacethatpeoplehavetriedsohardtohide,greedofthecondor,arroganceofthepeacock,gluttonyofthelocustandenvyofthesnake.
Inatechnologicallyadvancedworld,allthosetremendouslyfabulousachievementsofmoderntechnologyblindusfromthoseunkindandevil.Theymakeusbelieveweareprefect.Peopleseldomcareabouttheworkersbeingcontaminatedbythechemicalreagentusedforthescreeninourcellphone,simplybecausethetouchscreenphoneisstylish.Peopleseldomcareaboutseagullsandturtles,becausedrillingaholeinthemiddleoftheoceanandpumpingoutpetroleummakesmoney.Peopleseldomcareaboutbears,becauseslicetheirabdomenanddrainagethebileisnowsaidtobepainlessandprofitable.Theseareallthankstomoderntechnologies.
However,humanismconcernsaboutthehumanandourconnectionswiththenature.Whenourmaskwascrushedintodust,howeverrepugnantweare,wehavenowrealizedwithnoconfusionofbeamingtechnologieshowlittleweareconcernedaboutothersandothercreatures’lives.
Technologyisthemaskthatconcealstheevilandunkindnessofushumanbeings.Humanismshattersusintoathousandpieces,pointingoutourlimitationsandshortcomings.
Humanismislikepilesofrocks.
Itdoesnotonlysmashourmasks,butalsobuildupawaytoabetterfuture.Einsteinoncesaid“itismoreimportanttofindaproblemthantosolveone”.Ourtechnologiesmayhavebeingcontinuouslyadvancingoverthelastfewcenturiesbecausewealwaysfindlimitationsanddefectsaboutthem.Forcedtoseeourownlimitations,weshallnotbedisappointedbutfilledwithvigor.Thoughitispainfulandshamefultolethumanismunmaskus,weshallfelicitateourselvesonfindingthewayahead,theproblemunsolved,andthekeydusted.Adefectmightbeablessingindisguise.
Wemaynotbeflawless,butatleastweknowwheretoimproveandamend.Wemaybeimperfect,butthatdoesn’tdiminishourconfidencetoliveanddescend.
Wehavebooksdiscussingabouthumanisminatechnologicallyadvancedworld.InherbookSilentSpring,RachelCarsonpointsoutpeople’sgreedforprofitmakesthemgivinguptherespectfornature,applyingallthosegermicideandpesticide.InthebookReverenceforLife,AlbertSchweitzerraisestheconnectionthathumanismaspartofourethicalstandard.
Besidesbooks,therearepeopletalkingabouthumanisminatechnologicallyadvancedworld.MotherTeresatoldus“Peoplehavegivensciencetoomuchlove.Nowitistimeforalittlescienceforlove”.Andwegatheredherediscussingthisheatedissue.Thisparticularquestionisbeingraisedbyaneverincreasingnumberofpeople.Eveniftherearesayingthatmancannevergetridofprideandarrogance,ithasalreadymadeadifferencetounderstandandamend.
Humanismisexactlythesamethingassmashingourmask,exposingourdefect,humiliatingusandbuildingupourwayahead.
Inatechnologicallyadvancedworld,itisneverwrongtocherishtechnologiesandscience.Butitiswrongtocacheourshortcomingsunderthecoverofadvancedtechnologiesanditsachievements.Itiswrongtoputourfaithintechnologyratherthanus,humans.
Humanismrevealsthedarknessbackwardandlightsuptheroadforward.Thisistheroleofhumanisminatechnologicallyadvancedworld.Thisishowwewillsurviveatechnologicallyadvancedworld,withHumanismtheRock
Youmustbelieveinyourselfandinyouranmoviebrokeallthosebox-officerecords,IreceivedaphonecallfromthatUnitedArtistsexeceIymind.NojustcallingtocongratulateyouonthesuccessofBatman.Ialarketyourselfandyourideas.Usebothsidesofyourbrain.Youmusthaveahighthresholdforfrustration.Takeitfromtheguyustknockondoorsuntilyourknucklesbleed.Doorsinyourface.Youmustpickyourselfup,dustyourselfoff,andknockagain.Itstheonlyericanachievetheirfullpotentialisoneofthisadministration’stoppriorities.attheu.s.departmentofhealthandhumanservices,eetthecomplexneedsofallpeoplespectrumdisorders(asd)andtheirfamilies.proveachild’sdevelopment.
perhapsthebiggeststepandtheirfamilieshappenedoverayearago,screeninganddevelopmentalassessmentsforchildrenatnocosttoparents.insurerseorannuallimitsonbenefits.
also,thankstotheneilyhealthinsuranceuntiltheyturn26.forayoungadultspectrumdisorderandtheirfamily,thatmeanspeaceofmind.itmeansmoreflexibility,moreoptions,andmoreopportunitytoreachtheirfullpotential.
ultimately,thereismoresupportforamericansthaneverbefore.thismeansmorepromiseofneevenbetter.butinordertocontinuemeetingtheneedsofpeople,thecombatingautismactmustbefullyreauthorized.portantpartners,theaffordablecareactandthecombatingautismactportantresearchanddevelopandrefinevitaltreatments.
therearestillmanyunknoilies.together,anservices.
illtellyouanexperienceofmyselfhappenedlastweek.lastthursdayourschoolwastacklingsomethingaboutwokingfoustudy.iwantedtohaveatryeventhoughiknewthesalarywassolowandihadlittlechance,becausethestudentswhohadthecertificatewerealwaysthoughttohaveprioritytogetthejob.fortunatelyiwascalledatnoonandateachersaidtomethatshewantedmetoworkforherandaskedificouldchangemymind.atthatmomentiwassoexcitedthatimmediatelyiacceptedheridea.butlateron,shefoundmethatimnotastudent,soihadlittlechanceandsuggestmetogetone.thenanideaoccurredtomethaticouldcallmyfatherandaskhimtosendmetheletter.atthesametimeiwastoldthatiwasadmittedtothejobanddontneedthecertificate.thattimeiforgottoremindmyfather,untilthenextdayhecalledmethathehadposteditanditwouldarriveinjustoneday.
atthatmomentiwasmoved,andevenmovedintotears,becauseiknewmyfatherwasinjurednotlongbefore,theproceofhelpingmewiththeaffairswasnotsoconvenientforhim.buthetriedhisbesttohelpme.sometimeswemaycomplainaboutunsatisfyingthingsaroundus,andblamethemonourparents,sometimestheyllbeangrywithus,andsometimeswecantquiteunderstandwhattheyarethinkingabout.butonbalance,almosteveryparentisselfletohisorherchild.theyarereadytooffereverythingtouswhenweareinbadsituation.weusedtosharingsorrowwiththem,butdonotforgettoshareourhappinewiththem,perhapstheywillbemuchhappierthanweare.sofromnowon,letscaremoreaboutourparentsanddonotleavepitytothem.thatswhatiwanttotellyoutoday.thankyou
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen,I’mverygladtomakeaspeechhere.Todaymytopicis“Iloveyou,China.”
SincethedayIwasborn,Ibegantohaveaproudname—Chinese.SincethedayIbegantotalk,themostbeautifulsentenceI’veeverlearnthasbeen“Iloveyou,China!”
Iloveyou,China,andI’msoproudofbeingaChinese.I’mproudthatI’vegotthebeautifulyellowskin,blackeyesandblackhair.I’malsoproudthatIspeakthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld—Chinese.
Iloveyou,China,forIcanfeelthedeeploveyougivemeeveryday,everyminute.Lastyear,IgotanopportunitytovisittheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Duringmystayingthere,myfather’sboonceinvitedmyfamilytodinner.Whileat,helookedatmeandasked:“Littleboy,howlonghaveyoubeeninAmerica”“Aboutamonth,”Ianswered,“Howluckyyouare!”hesaid,“IfyouwerelivinginChina,howcouldyoulearnsuchperfectEnglish”IsmiledandtoldhimproudlythatallthestudentsinChinaareabletolearnEnglishatschool.Isawhissurprisedeyesandsaidtomyself,“I’mproudofyou,China”
Someonesaid“wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabook,whosepagesareinfinite”.Idon’tknowwhowrotethesewords,butI’vealwayslikedthemasareminderthatthefuturecanbeanythingwewantittobe.Weareallinthepositionofthefarmers.Ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.Weareyoung.“Howtospendtheyouth”Itisameaningfulquestion.Toanswerit,firstIhavetoask“whatdoyouunderstandbythewordyouth”Youthisnotatimeoflife,it’sastateofmind.It’snotamatterofrosycheeks,redlipsorsuppleknees.It’sthematterofthewill.It’sthefreshnessofthedeepspringoflife.Apoetsaid“Toseeaworldinagrainofsand,andaheaveninawildflower,holdinfinityinthepalmofyourhand,andeternityinanhour.Severaldaysago,Ihadachancetolistentoalecture.Ilearntalotthere.I’dliketoshareitwithallofyou.Let’sshowourrightpalms.Wecanseethree
linesthatshowhowourlove.careerandlifeis.Ihaveashortlineoflife.WhataboutyoursIwonderedwhetherwecouldseeourfutureinthisway.Well,let’smakeafist.WhereisourfutureWhereisourlove,career,andlifeTellme.Yeah,itisinourhands.Itisheldinourselves.Weallwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Butthefuturecangobetteritself.Don’tcrybecauseitisover,smilebecauseithappened.Fromthepast,we’velearntthatthelifeistough,butwearetougher.We’velearntthatwecan’tchoosehowwefeel,butwecanchoosewhataboutit.Failuredoesn’tmeanyoudon’thaveit,itdoesmeanyoushoulddoitinadifferentway.Failuredoesn’tmeanyoushouldgiveup,itdoesmeanyoumusttryharder.AswhatIsaidatthebeginning,“wearereadingthefirstverseofthefirstchapterofabook,whosepagesareinfinite”.Thepasthasgone.Nothingwedowillchangeit.Butthefutureisinfrontofus.Believethatwhatwegivetotheworld,theworldwillgivetous.Andfromtodayon,let’sbetheownersofourselves,andspeakout“Wearetheworld,wearethefuture.”
Ientertileuniversityafteryearsofhardstudyandpreparation(准备)。Butlifeintheuniversityisnotassatisfactory(满意)aswhatIhadexpected.Ibecomelazyanddontwanttostudy.Ibecomesilcent.Ibecomepuzzled.IdontknowwhatIcandointhefuture.ThenIbecomeunhappy.
Fouryearsintheuniversityisonlyashortperiodwhencomparedmywholelifetime.Nowithaspassedahalf.Inthisyear,manypeople,suchasmyparents,myfriends,askmewhatIwanttodoandtellmetomapoutaplanformylife.Idontwanttofollowtheirsuggestion,andIwanttogomystyle.SoIthinkcarefully.Ihavebeenayoungvolunteer(志愿者)forfiveyears.Itsveryhappyandsignificant.ThenIhaveadream.IwanttojointheUniversityStudentVolunteersGoWestPrograme.IthinkIcanbeateacherinthewest.Iwanttotrymybesttohelpthemandhelpme.Iwanttoseetheworldcearly.NowIcantreachitsdemandanditsverydiffcult,butIwillworkhardinthenexttwoyears.Thereisanoldsaying"wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(有志者事竟成)"IthinkmydreamcancomeintheuniversityImature,andintheuniversityIpreparefortherealworld.
Atlast,Iwanttosaytoeverybody"Hlodfasttoyourdreams,nomatterhowbigorsmalltheyare.Thepathtodreamsmaynotbesmooth(平滑)andwide,evensomesacrifices(牺牲)areneeded.Butholdontotheend,youcanfindthereisnogeaterhappinessthanmakingyourdreamcometure."
ladiesandgentlemen,goodmorning.it’smygreathonortobehereandiamveryhappytoseeyouall.thankyouforbeinghere.whatiamgoingtotalkabouttodayishowtospeakgoodEnglish.making
firstofall,i’dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofspeakinggoodEnglishandsharemyexperienceinlearningEnglishwithyou.asyouknow,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.whereveryougo,Englishisalwayscommonlyused.itisconvenienttoknowthelanguage.atthesametime,Englishmaybethemostimportantfactorindecidingwhichcountriesareleadersinthefuture.thelanguageofthemostadvancedmanagementandtechnologyisundoubtedlyEnglish.beingabletoabsorbthisinformationisreallythekeytothenewcentury.inthe21century.wecan’tgothereandspeakourownlanguagebecausenobodyisgoingtolearnitinordertounderstandus.ourasianrival,india,hassurgedaheadofotherdevelopingcountriesininformationtechnologybecauseofitssuperiorEnglishskills.unleweareabletomasterEnglish,wewillnotbeabletogetourpopulationtouseitandtakeadvantageoftheneweconomy.thereisanurgentneedtohaveaworkforcewhichisproficientinthelanguageinviewoftheinformationtechnologyonslaught.
second,aboutlearningEnglish,ithinklayingastrongfoundationisthefirstandmostimportantstep.inotherwords,youshouldreadandspeakEnglisheveryday.memorizingnewwordsandphrasesisalsohelpful.ofcourse,learningEnglishtakessometime,sodon’tbeimpatient.remember,romewasn’tbuiltinaday.andthensinceEnglishisnotournativetongue,wemustdevelopthemusclesofyourspeechorganstoproduceunfamiliarsounds.whenyouread,readasloudlyaspossible,asclearlyaspossibleandasquicklyaspossible.tonguemuscles’trainingisofimportanceinlearninganyforeignlanguage.
third,ifyouwanttospeakgoodEnglish,pleasedon’tcarehowpoorlywellyouspeak,onlycareaboutcatchingthechancestospeak.youmustenjoylosingface,justforgetaboutyourface.themoreyouspeak,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogreyouwillmake.youmustenjoyspeakingpoorEnglish,becausespeakingistheonlythingthatwillleadyoutowardssuccess.don’tgiveup.justtryyourbest.everytimeyoumoveyourmouth,yourmemorywilldeepen,yourmuscleswillstrengthen.youcanmakeit.
ihavemadeaconsiderableamountsofpublicEnglishspeakinginmylife,iamoftenaskedwhythecrazyEnglishmethodisbetterthanothermethodsorifthecrazyEnglishmethodwillhelpallEnglishlearners.myansweris,themethodwillhelptheEnglishlearnersbecauseitisaperfectmatchwiththechineseprinciplesofdiligence,self-helpanddetermination.mereexposuretoEnglishwillnotenableyoutospeakEnglish.ifyouwanttodriveyouhavetogetinthecaranddrive,ifyouwanttodanceyouhavetoturnonthemusicanddance,ifyouwanttoswimyouhavetojumpinthewaterandswim.infact,swimmingistheperfectcomparisontolearningEnglish.youcan’tlearntoswimbysittinginaroomandreadingbooksaboutswimmingskills.inordertobeaswimmeryou’vegottoconqueryoufear,you’vegottosurviveandsuckinwater,yellforhelp,you’vegottolosefacemanytimesbeforeyoucanmakeit.but,tobeagoodswimmeryou’vegottopracticeagainandagain.tobeagreatswimmeryouhavetopracticeforyearsuntilyoucanharmonizeeverypartofyourbodyandmind.
finally,iwanttogreetyouandencourageyoutoseizethisuniqueopportunitytoconquerEnglishandmakelifelongfriendsfromalloverourcollege.asyouknow,wearehumanbeings,notanimals.weknowwhatwewanttodo.weknowourdestinyisinourhands.withhardworkanddetermination,wecandoanythingwesetourmindtodo.today,iwillaccompanyyoueveryminuteonthisuniquejourney.iwantyoutoopenyourheart,iwantyoutobedevoted,iwantyoutobecrazy,iwantyoutoforgetaboutyourface,iwanttoopenyourmouthwildly,iwantyouconqueryourlazineandalltheotherhumanweaknesses,iwantyoutoovercomealltheobstaclesthatholdyouback.
iwanttoshareyourjoyandiwanttoshareyourstruggle,butmostimportantofall,iwanttoshareyourgloryandvictory.wearethefutureofchina,thefutureofasian,andthefutureoftheworld.wedesiretowin,wemustwin,wewillwin,absolutely,definitely,andwithoutanydoubt!formapainfullyshyboywhofeltterribleabouthimself,whoregardedhimselfashumantrash,abornloser,toaninternationallyrecognizedEnglishpromoter,imadeit.soistronglybelievethatyouwillmakeittoo.ihaveconfidenceinyou.
Itisatofeelthatnoheartbutmyowncanknowthepersonalregret,andbittersorrowoverwhichIhavebeenbornetoapositionsosuitableforothersratherthandesirableformyself.
因为只有我自己才知道,在我承担一个对别人更适合而非我自己之所欲的职务时的私自懊恼,和痛苦遗憾,感到这一点也是一种解脱。
ThecircumstancesunderwhichIhavebeencalledforalimitedperiodtopresideovertheoftheRepublicfillmewithaprofoundsenseofresponsibility,butwithnothinglikeshrinking.Irepairtothepostassignedmenotastoonesought,butintotheexpressionofyourwill,answerableonlyforafearless,faithful,anddiligentexerciseofmybestpowers.
我被召唤来在一定期间内负责共和国命运的这一处境使我充满深刻的责任感,但无任何怯弱的畏惧。但我不是通过自身寻求来履行这任命我的职务,而是服从于你们愿望的自发表达,对之只有以我的无畏、忠诚,和勤勉来行使我的权力才能回报。
Ioughttobe,andam,trulygratefulfortherareofthenationsconfidence;butthis,sofarfromlighteningmyobligations,onlyaddstotheirweight.
我应该并已经真正感谢国家对我信任的罕有证明;但这在照亮我的责任之外,也加重了其负荷。Youhavesummonedmeinmyweakness;youmustmebyyourstrength.你们已召唤了有缺点的我;你们必须以你们的力量来支持我。
Whenlookingforthefulfillmentofreasonablerequirements,youwillnotbeofthegreatchangeswhichhaveoccurred,evenwithinthelastquarterofacentury,andtheconsequentaugmentationandofdutiesimposedintheadministrationbothofyourhomeandforeignaffairs.
当寻求合理要求的实现时,你们将不会注意已发生的巨大转变。即使是在过去的二十五年,以及后来国内和外交事务责任的加重和复杂。
Thegreatobjectsofourpursuitaspeoplearebesttobeattainedbypeaceandareentirelyconsistentwiththeandinterestsoftherestofmankind.
作为一个民族我们所追求的伟大目标最好是通过和平手段实现,并和其他人民的.和平和利益一致。Withtheneighboringnationsuponourweshouldkindlyandrelations.
我们要与这块大陆的邻国培养友好的兄弟关系。
Wecandesirenothinginregardtothemsomuchastoseethemconsolidatetheirstrengthandpursuethepathsofprosperityandhappiness.
我们除了希望看到他们加强自身力量和追求繁荣幸福的路线之外不再对他们有任何欲望。
Ifinthecourseoftheirgrowthweshouldopennewchannelsoftradeandcreateadditionalfacilitiesforfriendlyintercourse,thebenefitsrealizedwillbeequalandmutual.
在他们成长的道路上我们应该打开新的贸易通道和创立额外的友谊交往设施,将实现的利益将是与平和相互的。
OfthecomplicatedEuropeansystemsofnationalpolitywehavebeenindependent.
在复杂的欧洲各国体系中,我们保持独立。
Fromtheirwars,theirtumults,andanxietieswehavebeen,happily,almostentirelyexempt.
我们可幸地几乎完全地避免了他们的战争、动乱和焦虑。
Whilsttheseareconfinedtothenationswhichgavethemexistence,andwithintheirlegitimate,theycannotaffectusexceptastheyappealtooursympathiesinthecauseofhumanfreedomanduniversaladvancement.
这些只在造成它们的国家的范围之内,在他们自己的合法裁定之内,它们不会影响我们,除非他们以人类自由和普遍发展的理由来请求我们。
Butthevastinterestsofcommercearecommontoallmankind,andtheadvantagesoftradeandinternationalintercoursemustalwayspresentanoblefieldforthemoralinfluenceofagreatpeople.
但巨大的商业利益为全人类所共有,而贸易和国际交往的优点必须永远成为一个伟大人民施展道德影响的尊贵场所。
Nothingfilledmewithgreateranxietiesthanthatofwhichthenotificationwastransmittedbyyourorder,andreceivedonthe14thdayofthepresentmonth.Ontheonehand,Iwassummonedbymycountry,whosevoiceIcanneverhearbutwithvenerationandlove,fromaretreatwhichIhadchosenwiththefondestpredilection,and,inmyflatteringhopes,withanimmutabledecision,astheasylumofmydecliningyearsaretreatwhichwasrenderedeverydaymorenecessaryaswellasmoredeartomebytheadditionofhabittoinclination,andoffrequentinterruptionsinmyhealthtothegradualwastecommittedonitbytime.
在人生沉浮中,没有一件事能比你们于本月14日送达的通知更使我焦虑不安。一方面,国家召唤我出任此职,对于她的召唤,我永远只能肃然敬从;而隐退是我以挚爱心情、满腔希望和坚定的决心选择的暮年归宿,由于爱好和习惯,时感体力不济,愈觉隐退之必要和可贵。且时光流逝,健康渐衰。Ontheotherhand,themagnitudeanddifficultyofthetrusttowhichthevoiceofmycountrycalledme,beingsufficienttoawakeninthewisestandmostexperiencedofhercitizensadistrustfulscrutinyintohisqualifications,couldnotbutoverwhelmwithdespondenceonewho(inheritinginferiorendowmentsfromnature,andunpracticedinthedutiesofciviladministration)oughttobepeculiarlyconsciousofhisowndeficiencies.InthisconflictofemotionsallIdareaveristhatithasbeenmyfaithfulstudytocollect,mydutyfromajustappreciationofeverycircumstancebywhichitmightbeaffected.AllIdarehopeisthatif,inexecutingthistask,Ihavebeentoomuchswayedbyagratefulremembranceofformerinstances,orbyanaffectionatesensibilitytothistranscendentproofoftheconfidenceofmyfellowcitizens,andhavethencetoolittle
consultedmyincapacityaswellasdisinclinationfortheweightyanduntriedcaresbeforeme,
myerrorwillbepalliatedbythemotiveswhichmisleadme,anditsconsequencesbejudgedbymycountrywithsomeshareofthepartialityinwhichtheyoriginated.
另一方面,国家召唤我担负的责任如此重大和艰巨,足以使国内最有才智和经验的人度德量力;而我天资愚钝,又无民政管理的实践,理应倍觉自己能力之不足,因而必然感到难以肩此重任。怀着这种矛盾心情,我唯一敢断言的是,通过正确估计可能产生影响的各种情况来克尽吾职,乃是我忠贞不渝的努力目标。我唯一敢祈望的是,如果我在执行这项任务时因陶醉于往事。或因由衷感激公民们对我的高度信赖,因而受到过多影响,以致在处理从未经历过的大事时,忽视了自己的无能和消极。我的错误将会由于使我误人歧途的各种动机而减轻,而大家在评判错误的后果时,也会适当包涵产生这些动机的偏见。
SuchbeingtheimpressionsunderwhichIhave,inobediencetothepublicsummons,repairedtothepresentstation,itwouldbepeculiarlyimpropertoomitinthisfirstofficialactmyferventsupplicationstothatAlmightyBeingwhorulesovertheuniverse,whopresidesinthecouncilsofnations,andwhoseprovidentialaidssupplyeveryhumandefect,thatHisbenedictionmayconsecratetothelibertiesandhappinessofthepeopleoftheUnitedStatesaGovernmentinstitutedbythemselvesfortheseessentialpurposes,andmayenableeveryinstrumentemployedinitsadministrationtoexecutewithsuccessthefunctionsallottedtohischarge.
既然这就是我在遵奉公众召唤就任现职时的感想,那么,在此宣誓就职之际,如不热忱地祈求全能的上帝就极其失当。因为上帝统治着宇宙,主宰着各国政府,它的神助能弥补人类的任何不足。愿上帝赐福,保佑一个为美国人民的自由和幸福而组成的政府,保佑它为这些基本目标而做出奉献。保佑政府的各项行政措施在我负责之下都能成功地发挥作用。
IntenderingthishomagetotheGreatAuthorofeverypublicandprivategood,Iassuremyselfthatitexpressesyoursentimentsnotlessthanmyown,northoseofmyfellowcitizensatlargelessthaneither.NopeoplecanbeboundtoacknowledgeandadoretheInvisibleHandwhichconductstheaffairsofmenmorethanthoseoftheUnitedStates.Everystepbywhichtheyhaveadvancedtothecharacterofanindependentnationseemstohavebeendistinguishedbysometokenofprovidentialagency;andintheimportantrevolutionjustaccomplishedinthesystemoftheirunitedgovernmentthetranquildeliberations,alongwithanhumbleanticipationofthefutureblessingswhichthepastseemtopresage.Thesereflections,arisingoutofthepresentcrisis,haveforcedthemselvestoostronglyonmymindtobesuppressed.
在向公众利益和私人利益的伟大缔造者献上这份崇敬时,我保证这不仅表达了我自己的情感,这些话也同样表达了各位和广大公民的心意。没有人能比美国更坚定不移地承认和崇拜掌管人间事务的上帝。他们在迈向独立国家的进程中,似乎每走一步都有某种天佑的迹象;他们在刚刚完成的联邦政府体制的重大改革中,如果不是因虔诚的感恩而得到某种回报,如果不是谦卑地期待着过去有所预示的赐福的到来,那么,通过众多截然不同的集团的冷静思考和自愿赞同来完成改革,这种方式是不能与大多数政府的组建方式同日而语的。
在目前转折关头,我产生这些想法确实是深有所感而不能自已。我相信大家会和我怀有同感,即除了仰仗上帝的力量,一个新生的自由政府别无他法能一开始就事事顺利。根据设立行政部门的条款,总统有责任对你们提出建议。如衡量权宜必要的判断之类的思路。但在目前与各位见面的这个场合,恕我不能进一步讨论这个问题,而只是提一下伟大的宪法,它使各位今天聚集一堂,它规定了各位的权限,提出了各位应该注意的目标。在这样的场合,更恰当、也更能反映我内心激情的做法。不是提出具体措施,而是称颂将要规划和采纳这些措施的当选者的才能、正直和爱国心。
InthesehonorablequalificationsIbeholdthesurestpledgesthatasononesidenolocalprejudicesorattachments,noseparateviewsnorpartyanimosities,willmisdirectthecomprehensiveandequaleyewhichoughttowatchoverthisgreatassemblageofcommunitiesandinterests,so,onanother,thatthefoundationofournationalpolicywillbelaidinthepureandimmutableprinciplesofprivatemorality,andthepreeminenceoffreegovernmentbeexemplifiedbyalltheattributeswhichcanwintheaffectionsofitscitizensandcommandtherespectoftheworld.Idwellonthisprospectwitheverysatisfactionwhichanardentloveformycountrycaninspire,sincethereisnotruthmore.