被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件);theaccused(用于刑事案件)
被上诉人appellee
被诉人respondent;defendant
本案律师councelprohacvice
辩护律师defenselawyer
辩护要点pointofdefense
辩护意见submission
财产租赁propertytenancy
裁定书order;ruling;determination(指终审裁定)
裁决书award(用于仲裁)
裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)
采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence
草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests
查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions
产权转让conveyancing
出示的证据exhibit
出庭appearincourt
传票summons;subpoena
答辩状answer;reply
代理词representation
代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate
代理仲裁agencyforarbitration
代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments
待决案件pendingcase
当事人陈述statementoftheparties
第三人thirdparty
吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense
调查笔录investigativerecord
调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence
调解mediation
调解书mediation
二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance
反诉状counterclaim
房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer
非合伙律师associatelawyer
非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice
合伙人seniorpartner
律师seniorlawyer
各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts
旁证circumstantialevidence
实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod
实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer
视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial
适用法律applylawtofacts
受害人victim
书证documentaryevidence
诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit
诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty
诉讼业务litigationpractice
诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim
推销法律服务promote/marketlegalservice
外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice
委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract
委托代理人agentadlitem;entrustedagent
物证materialevidence
嫌疑人criminalsuspect
项目融资projectfinancing
项目谈判projectnegotiating
刑事案件criminalcase
刑事诉讼criminallitigation
行政诉讼administrativelitigation
休庭adjournthecourt;recess
宣判pronouncejudgement;determination
宣誓书affidavit
原告plaintiff
证券律师securitieslawyer
证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit
执行笔录executionrecord
执业登记registrationforpractice
执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea
执业申请practiceapplication
执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense
仲裁arbitration
仲裁案件arbitrationcase
仲裁机构arbitrationagency
专门律师specializedlawyer
专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer
资信调查creditstandinginvestigation
自诉案件privateprosecutingcase
二、诉讼法律
案件case
案件发回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)
案件名称titleofacase
案卷材料materialsinthecase
案情陈述书statementofcase
案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase
案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase
败诉方losingparty
办案人员personnelhandlingacase
保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures
报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)
被告defendant;theaccused
被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused
被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder
被害人victim
被上诉人respondent;theappellee
被申请人respondent
被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled
被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement
本诉principalaction
必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation
变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord
辩护defense
辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer
辩护人defender
辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence
辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate
驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim
驳回请求deny/dismissamotion
驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling
驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit
驳回通知书noticeofdismissal
驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution
驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase
补充答辩supplementaryanswer
补充判决supplementaryjudgement
补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation
不公开审理trialincamera
不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing
不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest
不起诉nolpros
不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt
财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation
裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)
裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder
裁定书order;ruling
裁决书award
采信的证据admittedevidence
查封sealup
撤回上诉withdrawappeal
撤诉withdrawalawsuit
撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile
撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial
除权判决invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)
传唤summon;call
传闻证据hearsay
答辩answer;reply
答辩陈述书statementofdefence
大法官associatejustices;justice
大检察官deputychiefprocurator
代理控告agencyforaccusation
代理申诉agencyforappeal
代理审判员actingjudge
代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure
当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt
地区管辖territorialjurisdiction
调查笔录recordofinvestigation
定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate
定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence
冻结freeze
督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge
独任庭sole-judgebench
独任仲裁员solearbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction
对席判决judgementinterparties
二审trialofsecondinstance
二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance
罚款imposeafine
法定证据statutorylegalevidence
法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence
法官judges
法警bailiff;courtpolice
法律文书legalinstruments/papers
法律援助legalaid
法律咨询legalconsulting
法庭辩论courtdebate
法庭调查courtinvestigation
法庭审理笔录courtrecord
法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial
法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal
法院court
法院公告courtannouncement
反诉counterclaim
反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect
附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction
附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction
复查reexamination;recheck
复验reinspect
法官seniorjudge
检察官seniorprocurator
告诉案件caseofcomplaint
告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint
告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision
工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren
公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity
公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau
公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment
公开审理trialinpublic
公开审判制度opentrialsystem
公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation
公诉案件public-prosecutingcase
公诉词statementofpublicprosecution
公证机关publicnotaryoffice
共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction
管辖jurisdiction
国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance
海事法院maritimecourt
合议庭collegialpanel
合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench
和解composition;compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties
恢复执行resumptionofexecution
回避withdrawal
混合式诉讼mixedaction
羁押期限termincustody
级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels
监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance
监狱prison
检察官procurator
检察权prosecutorialpower
检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee
检察院procuratorate
检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate
简易程序summaryprocedure
鉴定结论expertconclusion
经济审判庭economictribunal
径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice
纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings
拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant
拘留所detentionhouse
举报information/reportofanoffence
举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi
决定书decision
军事法院militaryprocuratorate
开庭审理openacourtsession
开庭通知noticeofcourtsession
勘验笔录recordofinquest
看守所detentionhouse
可执行财产executableproperty
控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings
控诉证据incriminatingevidence
控诉职能accusationfunction
扣押distrainon;attachment
扣押物distress/distraint
宽限期periodofgrace
劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration
劳改场reform-through-laborfarm
劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice
类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence
累积证据cumulativeevidence
立案报告placeacaseonfile
立案管辖functionaljurisdiction
立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing
立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile
利害关系人interestedparty
临时裁决书interimaward
律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm
律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer
免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty
民事案件civilcase
民事审判庭civiltribunal
民事诉讼civilaction
民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw
扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice
派出法庭detachedtribunal
派出所policestation
判决judgement;determination
判决书judgement;determination;verdict(指陪审团作出的)
陪审员juror
批准逮捕approvalofarrest
破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase
破产bankruptcy;insolvency
普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure
普通管辖generaljurisdiction
企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation
起诉filingofalawsuit
起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings
起诉状indictment;information
取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
缺席判决defaultjudgement
认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless
认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity
上诉appeal
上诉人appellant
上诉状petitionforappeal
少管所juvenileprison
社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity
涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests
涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings
涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings
申请人applicant;petitioner
申请书petition;applicationforarbitration
申请执行人executionapplicant
申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision
神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence
神示制度ordealsystem
审查案件casereview
审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest
审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution
审理通知书noticeofhearing
审判长presidingjudge
审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession
审判管辖adjudgement/trialjurisdiction
审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision
审判委员会judicialcommittee
审判员judge
审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings
生效判决裁定legallyeffectivejudgement/order
胜诉方winningparty
失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath
实(质)体证据substantialevidence
实物证据tangibleevidence
实在证据realevidence
示意证据demonstrativeevidence
视听证据audio-visualevidence
收容所collectingpost;saferetreat
首席大法官chiefjustice
首席检察官chiefprocurator
受理acceptance
受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase
受送达人theaddressee
书记员courtclerk
书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules
司法部MinistryofJustice
司法机关judicialorganizatons
司法警察judicialpolice
司法局judicialbureau
司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment
司法协助judicialassistance
死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve
死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence
死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence
送达serviceofprocess
送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena
送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint
搜查search
诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit
诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit
诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action
诉讼保全attachment
诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants
诉讼代理人agentadlitem
诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim
特别程序specialprocedures
提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution
铁路法院railwaycourt
铁路检察院railroadtransportprocuratorate
庭审程序procedureofcourttrial
通缉wantedforarrest
投案appearance
退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation
委托辩护entrusteddefense
未成年人法庭juvenilecourt
无行政职务的法官associatejudge
无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause
无罪判决acquittal,findingof"notguilty"
先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution
先予执行advancedexecution
刑事拘留criminaldetention
刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures
刑事审判庭criminaltribunal
刑事诉讼criminalproceedings
刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw
刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint
行政案件administrativecase
行政审判庭administrativetribunal
行政诉讼administrativeproceedings
行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw
宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath
宣判笔录recordofrenditionofjudgement
选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters
询问证人inquire/questionawitness
训诫reprimand
讯问笔录recordofinterrogation
询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect
言词证据verbalevidence
要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena
一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding
一审trialoffirstinstance
一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance
应诉通知书noticeofrespondencetoaction
有罪判决sentence;findingof"guilty"
予审preliminaryexaminantion;pretrial
院长courtpresident
阅卷笔录recordoffilereview(bylawyers)
再审案件caseofretrial
再审申请书petitionforretrial
责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance
侦查阶段investigationstage
侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation
征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant
证据evidence
证据保全preserveevidence
证据保全申请书applicationforevidencepreservation
支付令paymentorder/warrant
知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal
执行程序procedureexecution
执行逮捕executionofarrest
执行和解conciliationofexecution
执行回转recoveryofexecution
执行庭executivetribunal
执行异议objectiontoexecution
执行员executor
执行中止discontinuanceofexecution
执行终结conclusionofexecution
指定辩护appointeddefense
中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission
仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant
仲裁裁决award
仲裁申请书arbitration
仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff
仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal
仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee
仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration
仲裁员arbitrator
主诉检察官principalprocurator
助理检察官assistantprocurator
助理审判员assistantjudge
专门法院specialcourt
专门管辖specificjurisdiction
专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction
追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility
自首confessiontojustice
自诉案件private-prosecutingcase
自行辩护self-defense
自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence
自侦案件self-investigatingcase
最后裁决书finalaward
三、民事法律
法律渊源sourceoflaw
制定法statute
判例法caselaw;precedent
普通法commonlaw
特别法speciallaw
固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw
继受法adoptedlaw
实体法substantiallaw
程序法procedurallaw
原则法fundamentallaw
例外法exceptionlaw
司法解释judicialinterpretation
习惯法customarylaw
公序良俗publicorderandmoral
自然法naturallaw
罗马法RomanLaw
私法privatelaw
公法publiclaw
市民法juscivile
万民法jusgentium
民法法系civillawsystem
英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw
大陆法系civillawsystem
大陆法continentallaw
罗马法系Romanlawsystem
英吉利法Englishlaw
衡平法equity;lawofequity
日尔曼法Germanticlaw
教会法ecclesiasticallaw
寺院法canonlaw
伊斯兰法Islamiclaw
民法法律规范normofcivillaw
禁止规范forbiddingnorm
义务性规范obligatorynorm
命令性规范commandingnorm
民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw
平等原则principleofequality
自愿原则principleoffreewill
公平原则principleofjustice
等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange
诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith
行为act
作为act
不作为omission
合法行为lawfulact
违法行为unlawfulact
民事权利权利能力civilright
权absoluteright
相对权relativeright
优先权rightofpriority
先买权preemption
原权antecedentright
救济权rightofrelief
支配权rightofdominion
请求权rightofclaim
物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing
形成权rightofformation
撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation
否认权rightofclaimingcancellation
解除权rightofrenouncement
代位权subrogatedright
选择权rightofchoice
承认权rightofadmission
终止权rightoftermination
抗辩权rightofdefense
一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense
性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright
不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright
同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance
既得权testedright
期待权expectantright
专属权exclusiveright
非专属权non-exclusiveright
人身权利personalright
人权humanright
人格权rightofpersonality
生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth
姓名权rightofname
名称权rightofname
肖像权rightofportraiture
自由权rightoffreedom
名誉权rightreputation
隐私权rightofprivacy
私生活秘密权rightofprivacy
贞操权virginityright
身份权rightofstatus
亲权parentalpower;parentalright
亲属权rightofrelative
探视权visitationright
配偶权rightofspouse
荣誉权rightofhonor
权利的保护protectionofright
公力救济publicprotection
私力救济self-protection
权利本位standardofright
社会本位standardofsociety
无责任行为irresponsibleright
正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence
防卫行为actofdefence
自为行为self-conductingact
紧急避险actofrescue;necessity
自助行为actofself-help
不可抗力forcemajeure
意外事件accident
行为能力capacityforact
意思能力capacityofwill
民事行为civilact
意思表示declarationofintention
意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus
完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact
限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact
准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson
保佐protection
自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity
无行为能力incapacityforact
禁治产人interdictedperson
自然人naturalperson
公民citizen
住所domicile
居所residence
经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace
户籍censusregister
监护guardianship
个体工商户individualbusiness
农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold
合伙partnership
合伙人partner
合伙协议partnershipagreement
合伙财产propertyofpartnership
合伙债务debtofpartnership
入伙joinpartnership
退伙withdrawalfrompartnership
合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment
个人合伙partnership
法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson
特别合伙specialpartnership
普通合伙generalpartnership
有限合伙limitedpartnership
民事合伙civilpartnership
隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership
私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship
法人legalperson
企业法人legalbodyofenterprise
企业集团groupofenterprise
关联企业affiliateenterprise
个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment
国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise
中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise
中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise
社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization
财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup
联营jointventure
法人型联营associationoflegalpersons
合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership
协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement
合作社cooperative
民事法律行为civillegalact
单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact
双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact
多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact
有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration
无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward
实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact
诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact
要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact
不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact
要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact
不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact
主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact
从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact
附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact
附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm
生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath
死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath
准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact
无效行为ineffectiveact
可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact
违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact
侵权行为tort
欺诈fraud
胁迫duress
以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention
恶意串通maliciouscollaboration
重大误解grossmisunderstanding
显失公平obviousunjust
误传misrepresentation
代理agency
本人principal
被代理人principal
受托人trustee
代理人agent
本代理人originalagent
法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent
委托代理人agentbymandate
指定代理人designatedagent
复代理人subagent
再代理人subagent
转代理人subagent
代理权rightofagency
代理行为actofagency
委托代理agencybymandate
本代理originalagency
复代理subagency
次代理subagency
有权代理authorizedagency
表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency
律师代理agencybylawyer
普通代理generalagency
全权代理generalagency
全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney
共同代理jointagency
代理soleagency
居间brokerage
居间人broker
行纪commission;brokerhouse
信托trust
时效timelimit;prescription;limitation
时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation
时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription
时效延长extensionoflimitation
取得时效acquisitiveprescription
时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription
期日date
期间term
涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements
冲突规范ruleofconflict
准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw
反致renvoi;remission
转致transmission
识别identification
公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder
法律规避evasionoflaw
国籍nationality
国有化nationalization
法律责任legalliability
民事责任civilliability/responsibility
行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility
刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility
违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault
有限责任limitedliability
无限责任unlimitedliability
按份责任shared/severalliability
连带责任jointandseveralliability
过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability
过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault
单独过错solefault
共同过错jointfault
混合过错mixedfault
推定过错presumptivefault
恶意badfaith;malice
故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness
过失negligence
重大过失grossnegligence
疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligence
过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption
损害事实factsofdamage
有形损失tangibledamage/loss
无形损失intangibledamage/loss
财产损失propertydamage/loss
人身损失personaldamage/loss
精神损失spiritualdamage/loss
民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivilliability
停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact
排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle
消除危险eliminationofdanger
返还财产restitutionofproperty
恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate
赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss
支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage
消除影响eliminateilleffects
赔礼道歉extendaformalapology
物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright
物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem
一物一权原则theprincipalofOnething,OneRight
物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem
物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem
物权法jusrerem
物property
生产资料rawmaterialforproduction
生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence
流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce
限制流通物limitedmerchantablething
禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce
资产asset
固定资产fixedasset
流动资产currentasset;floatingasset
动产movables;chattel
不动产immovable;realestate
特定物rescertae;acertainthing
种类物genus;indefinitething
可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings
不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings
主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing
从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything
原物originalthing
孳息fruits
天然孳息naturalfruits
法定孳息legalfruits
无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods
遗失物lostproperty
漂流物driftingobject
埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty
货币currency
证券securities
债券bond
物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright
自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership
所有权dominium;ownership;title
所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership
占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership
使用权rightofuse;righttouseof
收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields
处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi
善意占有possessioningoodfaith
恶意占有maliciouspossession
按份共有severalpossession
共同共有jointpossession
他物权jusinrealiena
用益物权realrightforusufruct
使用权righttouse;rightofuse
土地使用权righttotheuseofland
林权forestownership
采矿权miningownership
经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement
承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement
相邻权neighboringright;relatedright
地上权superficies
永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract
地役权servitude;easement
人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude
担保物权realrightforsecurity
物的担保securityforthing
物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing
抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage
抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage
抵押人mortgagor
抵押权人mortgagee
抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage
抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage
抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage
抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage
抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage
抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage
抵押权的消灭extinctionofrightto
mortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage
抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage
抵押优先权priorityofmortgage
留置权lien
一般留置权generallien
特别留置权speciallien
质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge
佃权tenantright
债权人creditor
债务人debtor
相对人counterpart;offeree
给付give;pay
债务debt;liability;obligation
债务的偿还paymentofdebt
债务的偿清dischargeofdebt
债务的担保guaranteeofdebt
债务的合并consolidationofdebt
债务的给付日期debtmaturity
债务的免除exemptionofdebt
债的分类obligatio;obligation
法定之债legalobligation
任意之债voluntaryobligation
简单之债simpleobligation
选择之债alternativeobligation
主债prime/principalobligation
从债accessoryobligation
单一之债singleobligation
按份之债severalobligation
连带之债jointobligation
特定之债certainobligation
种类之债indefiniteobligation
合同之债contractualobligation
侵权行为之债tortobligation
损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages
人身损害damagetoperson
精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage
医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense
医疗费medicalcharge
抚恤金pension
慰问金consolationmoney
产品瑕疵defectofproduct
不当得利unjustenrichment
无因管理voluntaryservice
债的担保guaranteeofobligation
财产担保propertyguarantee
信用担保creditguarantee
让与担保alienationguarantee
保证guaranty
明示保证expressguaranty
默示保证impliedguaranty
保证人guarantor
保证合同contractofguaranty/suretyship
保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit
押金deposit;foregift
预付款advancedpayment
定金earnestmoney;deposit
违约金liquidateddamages
法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw
约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement
债的履行performanceofobligation
实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance
情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances
不当履行misfeasance
清偿discharge;satisfaction
抵销setoff
知识产权intellectualproperty
知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty
国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment
优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine
自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection
特许权使用费royalties
智力成果intellectualproperty
著作权copyright
著作权人copyrightowner
创作creation
作品opus;product;work
著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright
发表权rightofpublication
署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity
修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision
完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity
不可侵犯权inviolability
收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval
著作财产权propertyrightinwork
利用权righttomakeuseof
获得报酬权righttogetpayment
重播权rightofrebroadcasting
录制权rightoffixation
机械复制权rightofmechanograph;rightofmechanicalreproduction
著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright
剽窃plagiary;plagiarism
盗版pirate
盗版VCDpiratedVCD
伪造forge
工业产权industrialproperty
专利权patentright
优先权日prioritydate
申请在先原则priorapplicationrule
使用在先priorityofuse
新颖性novelty
创造性creativity
实用性practicability
发明创造inventionandcreation
实用新型utilitymodel
外观设计design;industrialdesign
发明权rightofinvention
发现权rightofdiscovery
专利申请patentapplication
专利异议objectiontoapatent
专利公告patentgazette
专利续展费renewalfeeofpatent
专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement
技术诀窍know-how
专有技术know-how
专利证书certificateofpatent
专利事务所patentoffice
专利代理patentagency
商标权trademarkright
商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark
商品商标commoditytrademark
服务商标servicetrademark
reputedtrademark
近似商标similartrademark
商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard
商标审查trademarkexamination
商标侵权trademarkinfringement
商标注册registeredtrademark
商标公告trademarkgazette
注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark
注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark
商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement
商标事务所trademarkoffice
商标代理trademarkagency
婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritance,adoption
婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw
包办婚姻arrangedmarriage
财产分割partition;dismembermentofproperty
重婚bigamy
独生子女onlychild
法律婚legalmarriage
非婚生子女illegitimatechild
夫妻共同财产communityproperty
夫妻关系conjugalrelationship
夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard
复婚resumptionofmarriage
感情破裂incompatibility
婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties
婚姻登记marriageregistration
婚生子女ligitimatechild
计划生育birthcontrol
结婚marry
离婚divorce
买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage
拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw
旁系血亲collateralrelationbloodrelation
涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements
配偶spouse
事实婚defactomarriage
诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation
同居cohabitation
晚婚latemarriage
无效婚姻voidmarriage
协议离婚divorcebyagreement
一夫一妻制monogamy
早婚earlymarriage
直系血亲linealdescent
自然血亲naturalbloodrelation
收养法adoptionlaw
收养协议adoptionagreement
收养人adoptiveparent
送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption
涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements
继承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession
法定继承legalseccession
遗嘱继承intestatesuccession
遗赠继承successionbydevise
自然继承naturalsuccession
代位继承representation;successionbysubrogation
世袭继承hereditarysuccession
间接继承indirectsuccession
转继承subsuccession
共同继承jointsuccession
单独继承singlesuccession
继承人heir;successor
第二顺序继承人successorsecondinorder
顺序继承人successorfirstinorder
继承参与人successionparticipant
遗产inheritance;heritage
遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor
遗言lastwillandtestament
遗书lastwords
遗赠bequest;legacy;devise
遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportageement
美国法学院排名表
以下是2013~2014年度USNews美国大学法学院排名：
1YaleUniversity耶鲁大学
2HarvardUniversity哈佛大学
2StanfordUniversity斯坦福大学
4ColumbiaUniversity哥伦比亚大学
4TheUniversityofChicago芝加哥大学
6NewYorkUniversity(NYU)纽约大学
7UniversityofPennsylvania宾夕法尼亚大学
7UniversityofVirginia弗吉尼亚大学
9UniversityofCalifornia-Berkeley加州大学伯克利分校
9UniversityofMichigan-AnnArbor密西根大学安娜堡分校
11DukeUniversity杜克大学
12NorthwesternUniversity西北大学
13CornellUniversity康奈尔大学
14GeorgetownUniversity乔治城大学
15UniversityofTexas-Austin德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校
15VanderbiltUniversity范德堡大学
17UniversityofCalifornia-LosAngeles加州大学洛杉矶分校
18UniversityofSouthernCalifornia南加州大学(Gould)
19UniversityofMinnesota-TwinCities明尼苏达大学双城
19WashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis圣路易斯华盛顿大学
21TheGeorgeWashingtonUniversity乔治华盛顿大学
21TheUniversityofAlabama阿拉巴马大学
23EmoryUniversity埃默里大学
23UniversityofNotreDame圣母大学
25IndianaUniversity-Bloomington印地安纳大学伯明顿分校(Maurer)
美国法学院毕业后，要参加美国各州的律师考试，美国各州律考规定不一样，但是都是由联邦律考，再加上各州分考组成的，一般集中在每年的二月与七月开始考试，拿到律师证之后，就开始进入律师界，JD毕业生一般都在美国当地就业，分地区不同，其心也不同，纽约华尔街的律师事务所起薪一般都在16万美元，其余的大城市一般都在10万美元，小城市一般都在7万美元上下;LLM毕业生一般选择回国，在国内律所或者跨国律所开始自己的生涯;SJD一般都是回中国高校，或者香港、新加坡高校法学院去任教。
以上就是给大家整理的法律英语词汇，更多托福资讯欢迎访问青岛新航道托福频道。