1、监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorialpower检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee检察院procuratorate法警bailiff；courtpolice法律文书legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨询legalconsulting法庭辩论courtdebate法庭调查courtinvestigation法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法庭审理笔录courtrecord法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal法院court法院公告courtannouncement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction附带
2、民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction复查reexamination；recheck复验reinspect高级法官seniorjudge高级检察官seniorprocurator高级人民法院HigherPeoplesCourt告诉案件caseofcomplaint告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces，autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment公开审理trialinpubli
3、c公开审判制度opentrialsystem公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation公诉案件public-prosecutingcase公诉词statementofpublicprosecution公证机关publicnotaryoffice共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance海事法院maritimecourt合议庭collegialpanel合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench和解composition；compromise核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties恢复执行resumptionofexecution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixedaction基层人民法院basicPeoplesCourt羁押期限t
4、ermincustody级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorialpower检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate简易程序summaryprocedure鉴定结论expertconclusion经济审判庭economictribunal径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions；judgementwithoutnotice纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings拘传summonbyforce；summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse举报information/rep
5、ortofanoffence举证责任burdenofproof；onusprobandi决定书decision军事法院militaryprocuratorate开庭审理openacourtsession开庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘验笔录recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse可执行财产executableproperty控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings控诉证据incriminatingevidence控诉职能accusationfunction扣押distrainon；attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期periodofgrace劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration劳改场reform-through-laborfarm劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice类推判决的核准程序procedureforexamina
6、tionandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累积证据cumulativeevidence立案报告placeacaseonfile立案管辖functionaljurisdiction立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害关系人interestedparty临时裁决书interimaward律师见证书lawyerswrittenattestation；lawyerswrittenauthentication律师事务所lawoffice；lawfirm律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事审判庭civiltribunal民事诉讼civilaction民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasus
7、pecttothepolice派出法庭detachedtribunal派出所policestation判决judgement；determination判决书judgement；determination；verdict（指陪审团作出的）旁证circumstantialevidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approvalofarrest破案clearupacriminalcase；solveacriminalcase破产bankruptcy；insolvency普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure普通管辖generaljurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation起诉filingofalawsuit起诉sue；litigate；prosecute；institutionofproceedings上诉appeal上诉人appellant起诉状indictment；information区县检察院grassrootsPeoplesProcuratorate取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving缺席判决defaultjudgement人民调解委员会PeoplesMediationCommittee认定财产无主案件casesconcerningdeterminationofpropertyasqwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity