2021-2022年赣州市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
2.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()
A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.matter
3.Thechildrenwillnotbeallowedtocomewithusiftheydon't_______themselvesbetter()
A.directB.declareC.actD.behave
4.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
5.________cametoourschoolyesterday()
A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam
6.Itisbelievedthat__________spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
7.Thedoctorsaidthatmentalisthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem()
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
8.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
9.Asmartappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()
A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring
10.Bytheendoflastweekthenewfactoryhad______9000cars()
A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoffD.turneddown
11.Theview____manyscientistsholdis____toomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
12.Thesalesdepartmentwasrequiredto_____aplanwithinthreeweeksformarketingthenewproducts()
A.turnupB.getupC.comeupwithD.putupwith
13.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
14.Hemadetheproposalthatwe_______aroleplayattheEnglishevening()
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad
15.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
16.Hersuggestion()theclassmeetingbeputoffwasturneddown
A.isB.thatC.whatD.which
17.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
18.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s()
A.threetimeaslightas
B.threetimesaslightas
C.threetimeaslightthan
D.threetimesaslightthan
19.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell()
A.That;whatB.That;thatC.What;thatD.What;what
20.seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()
A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which
21.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
22.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
23.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
24.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely_____toenduretheclimateandotherhardships()
A.hardB.roughC.toughD.fierce
25.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany________examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
26.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
27.Itissaidthatthosepeoplecan_______theplasticsheetintomoney,butIdon'tbelieveitatall()
A.contrastB.contributeC.convertD.convince
28.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
29.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________againsttheplan()
A.wereB.wasC.beD.are
30.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s(对手)chiefweakness()
A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance
31.Thenumberofmembersintheclubtotwohundred()
A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited
32.Mostcomputerusersarethreatfromcomputerviruses()
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
33.Mr.Smithpreferred_____heavierworktodo()
A.tobegivenB.tohavegivenC.tobegivingD.havinggiven
34.Youaretooself-centered.It’shightimeyou()thatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld,Edgarsaidtohisbossangrily
A.realizedB.haverealizedC.realizeD.willrealize
35.Accordingtotheregulation,inspectionstoensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition()
A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded
36.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()
A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds
37.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
38.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
39.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier()
A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation
40.Wedidn’tfinishtheworkintime.You_____ussinceyouwerethere()
A.mighthelp
B.shouldhelp
C.couldhavehelped
D.musthavehelped
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistostartaconversationwithsomeoneandwhatyourcommoninterestsareandgofromthere()
42.Shebeganto________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher________()
43.________childrenhavebeentakenoutofschoolandtaughtbytheirparentsathome()
44.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane________()
45.Thishillis_______thatsmallone()
46.Thereismuch________canbedoneabouttheaccidents________fromcarelessness()
47.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
48.Wewereabletobuy____furniturefrom____friendatcostprice()
49.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe________untilnextMonday()
50.Thenewimmigrantsfoundithardto________themselvestotheclimateofthecountry()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto___________()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
52.Accordingtothepassage,moreandmoreyoungpeopleleavetheirfarther'slandbecausefarmingcannotoffer_____()
A.ahardworld
B.avitalhumanneed
C.aniceandstraightforwardlife
D.enoughmoneyandhonourablelife
53.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
54.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers_____()
A.dressintheirownways
B.wearthesameclothes
C.listentothesamemusic
D.actinthesameway
55.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.
Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail(orInternet)fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory(义务)education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.
HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics(发音学)thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.
Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus(合唱),soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome
Theeducationexpertsworryabout()
A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation
B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp
C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned
D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren
56.Charlenepassedthetestbecause()
A.sheansweredallthequestionsbyherself
B.shedidthetestbycheating
C.shepersuadedherteachertogiveheraB
D.shereturnedtotheclassroomtoredothetest
57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself
B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore
C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole
D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem
58.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes()
A.Thoselivinginbigcities
B.Thoselivinginthecountryside
C.Thosewhoareverypoor
D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp
60.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
61.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm
B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations
C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting
D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs
62.Thepassageismainlyabout()
A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice
B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob
C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome
D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome
63.Thepassagemainlydiscusses()
A.post-80scouplesandtheirfriends
B.post-80scouplesandbaby-pooling
C.post-80scouplesandtheirparents
D.kidsandtheirgrandparents
64.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan_______()
A.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground
B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin
C.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway
D.makethetopsoilsticktogether
65.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
66.ABCCompanypaysforeverythinginthetravelpackagesinorderto______()
A.makesureitsemployeestaketheirvacations
B.buildupbusinessrelationswithatravelagent
C.encourageitsemployeestotravelonbusiness
D.helpthedevelopmentoftourisminthearea
67.Thewordself-possession(Para.1)probablymeans_______()
A.self-confidence
B.self-consciousness
C.self-discipline
D.self-devotion
68.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______()
A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals
B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality
C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist
D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege
70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage()
A.ChoicesofE-books
B.AdvantagesofE-books
C.IntroductiontoE-books
D.ImportanceofE-books
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports
C.C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
72.5()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou
W:69
M:Here
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
74.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
75.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen
E.What’stheproblemthen
76.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please
E.CanIleaveamessage,please
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
77.69.____()
78.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts
1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;
2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将会在明年年底之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
2.B根据法律规定,在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bwealth:财富;possession:持有,拥有;need:需要;matter:物质。根据句意可知,选B
3.D孩子们如果不好好表现的话就不能跟我们一起来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbehaveoneself为固定搭配,意为表现得体,使举止规矩,其他三项均无此用法
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
5.A
6.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:温和的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D
7.AAtension:紧张,不安;sadness:悲伤,伤心;anger:生气,气愤;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选A
8.C内战爆发前,那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,出故障;breakoff:中断,突然停止;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂。根据句意可知,选C
9.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。
【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,令人满意的;favor:是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;英文中没有形容词favoring。根据句意可知,选A
10.B到上周末为止,这家新的工厂已经生产了9000辆汽车。
【精析】Bturnup:出现,调高;turnout:制造,生产;turnoff:使厌烦,关掉;turndown:关小,拒绝。根据句意可知,选B
11.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
12.C要求销售部门在三周内提出一个推广新产品的方案。
【精析】Cturnup:出现,发生;getup:起床,起立;comeupwith:提出,想出,找出;putupwith:忍受,容忍。根据句意,选C
13.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。
【精析】Dhappen:发生,happentosb.意为发生在某人身上;enter:进入;hit:击打;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为(观念或想法)被想到,出现在某人脑海中。故选D
14.A
15.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配,意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意;warning:警告;observation:观察。故选C
16.B她的推迟班级会议的建议被否决了。
[考点]同位语从句
内容的具体解释说明。故选B
17.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差异,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:区别,差异。根据句意可知,选A
18.B句意:约翰行李的重量只是玛丽行李的三分之一。倍数表达法题。用as…as表示倍数时要符合倍数+as+形容词/副词+as的结构。故选B
19.C最让我感到惊讶的是,一个如此小的7岁男孩儿小提琴竟然拉得这么好。
[考点]主语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was前面是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以应用what引导。was之后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且句意完整,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作句子成分,只起连接作用。故选C
20.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C
21.A再次读这本书时,她发现她在第一次读时遗漏了很多内容。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awhen/while+分词结构用来表示谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的过程中。当主语和分词为逻辑上的动宾关系时,用过去分词;为主谓关系时,用现在分词。因she和read为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选A
22.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看见她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
23.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩,以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其区别在于so是副词,修饰形容词和副词,而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词,但词序不同。其常用结构为:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词,所以应用such修饰。故选B
24.C极地探险家们必须特别能吃苦才能忍受那里的气候和其他困难。
【精析】Chard:硬的,坚固的;rough:粗糙的,不确切的;tough:顽强的,能吃苦耐劳的;fierce:猛烈的,激烈的。根据句意可知,选C
25.A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗?
【精析】Aspecific:明确的,详细的;special:特别的,专门的;specialist:专家;spare:多余的,备用的。根据句意可知,选A
26.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
27.C据说那些人可以把塑料片变成钱,可我一点也不相信。
【精析】Ccontrast:形成对照,常与by构成固定短语,意为对比;contribute:促成,捐献,常与to连用,意为有助于,促成;convertinto:转换为,变为;convince:使信服,说服。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
28.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。
[考点]倒装句
29.B不仅仅是学生,老师也反对这个计划。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】B当两个并列的主语由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是theteacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选B
30.BB句意:如此技艺娴熟的网球运动员知道怎样利用对手的主要弱点。词语搭配题。takeadvantageof意为利用,是固定搭配
31.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
32.D
33.A史密斯先生宁可被安排做更繁重的工作。
【精析】Aprefer后面常接不定式,表示宁可做……,更喜欢做……。另外,Mr.Smith和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
34.A埃德加生气地对老板说:你太以自我为中心了。是时候让你知道你并不是世界上最重要的人了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itis(high)time…结构中,从句谓语动词常用过去式来表达虚拟语气,意为到做某事的时候了。故选A
35.D根据该规定,要求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。
【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知,主句应用一般现在时。又因inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用一般现在时的被动语态,即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D
36.C威廉建议为很快要退休的伊丽莎白举办一个晚会。
【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意为建议做某事,所以此处应选C
37.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。
【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常与to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B
38.D这份报告表明,超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的折磨。
【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故选D
39.A退休显然是一段非常复杂的过渡时期,你最好提前开始作计划。
【精析】Atransition:(一种状态到另一种状态的)过渡,转变;transaction:交易;transmission:传播;transformation:(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,多指外观或性质上的改变。根据句意可知,选A。此外,考试中还可能会考查transportation(交通运输系统,运输方式),transfer(转移,调动)等近形词的辨析,考生应注意其意思及用法
40.C句意:我们没有及时完成工作,既然你在那儿,你本应该帮助我们的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。couldhavedone表示本来能做而实际没有做,有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔;而musthavedone则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测,意为一定,肯定。因此,根据句意应该选择C
41.D交友的最佳方式是,与他人开始一场交谈,找出你们的共同兴趣,并以此为出发点。
【精析】Dleadto:导致,通向;laydown:放下;keepon:继续;findout:找出,查明。根据句意可知,选D
42.C句意:她开始说些什么,但当听到老师讲话就停止了。词义辨析题。say为及物动词,宾语通常为事情,强调说话的内容;speak作及物动词时,宾语一般是某种语言,另外,它也常作不及物动词,主语通常为人,着重讲话这一动作本身。tell表示告诉,是及物动词;talk强调双方交谈,一般用作不及物动词
43.A许多孩子被带出学校,由父母在家教导。
anumberof:许多,一些,修饰可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数;agreatdealof:许多,修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;anamountof:许多,修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数;thenumberof:……的数目,谓语动词用单数。空后的children为可数名词复数,且句子的谓语动词havebeentakenout为复数,因此选A
44.D我们遇到了交通堵塞。当我们到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
[考点]动词时态
45.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A
46.B对于粗心大意造成的事故,我们能做的有很多。
[考点]定语从句和非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,空处之后为定语从句,先行词为much。而当定语从句中的先行词是anything,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词或被其修饰时,关系代词只能用that,不用which。因此可排除A、C两项。第二个空作theaccidents的后置定语,同时theaccidents与arise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式arising,表主动。综上所述,选B
47.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。
48.C句意:我们能够用成本价从一个朋友处买到这个家具。本题考查的是冠词的用法。furniture是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词;friend是可数名词,可以用不定冠词。根据题意,故C正确。不定冠词a、an和定冠词the。不定冠词只能修饰可数名词单数,定冠词可以修饰所有的名词,起限定名词作用
50.B新移民的人发现他们很难适应这个国家的气候。
adapt:适应,adapt…to…为固定搭配,意为使……适应……。adopt:收养;regulate:管理;coordinate:使协调。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
51.A[考点]事实细节题
根据第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…howdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,让学生们记忆罗马数字是很困难的。故选A
52.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段中的Foryoungambitiouspeople…doesn’toffermuchintermsofmoneyorlifestyle.可知,对年轻人来说,农场生活是艰苦的,而且农业并不能为人们提供许多金钱,改善他们的生活方式。由此可推知,许多年轻人离开祖祖辈辈生活过的农场是因为从事农业已不能满足他们对金钱和体面生活的需求。故选D
53.A[考点]推理判断题
54.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段可知,穿同样的衣服、听同样的音乐并不是真正的叛逆。由此可推知,真正的叛逆是指穿自己风格的衣服,听自己喜欢的音乐。故选A
55.BB事实细节题。根据第一段第二句Educatorsareconfusedabout…andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.可知,教育专家对在家接受教育的孩子是否需要公共服务及帮助感到困惑。故选B
56.BB事实细节题。题干的大意是:沙琳通过了考试,因为。从第一段第二、三、四句可知,她把试卷带出教室并在朋友帮助下完成了答题。所以选项B正确
58.B[考点]事实细节题
59.BB事实细节题。根据上题解析可以排除A项。根据第二段第一句Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.可知,选项C、D不正确。根据第三段最后一句ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.可知,住在乡村的人们都互相认识,所以极少有犯罪行为。故选B