1、请说出下列句子类型请说出下列句子类型1.Summeriscoming.2.Theywontletmego.3.HeshowedmeanewTVset.4.Sheknowswhattodo.5.Theweatherisverycold.S+ViS+V+CS+V+IO+DOS+V+OS+V+PS+V+PS+ViS+Vt+OS+Vt+IO+DOS+Vt+O+C按句子的结构可分三种：按句子的结构可分三种：简单句简单句(simplesentence)并列句并列句(compoundsentence)复合句复合句(com
2、plexsentence)1.简单句简单句(simplesentence)A.只包含一个主谓结构只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor.B.两个主语和一个谓语两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests.2.并列句并列句(compoundsentence):把两个或几个简单句用把两个或几个简单句用并列连词并列连词连接起来，则成连接起来，则成为一个并列句。为一个并列
3、句。IturnedontheTV.Iwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidntlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidntlikeit.并列句并列句并列句并列句常用并列连词常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions平行并列连词平行并列连词:转折并列连词：转折并列连词：因果并列连词因果并列连词:选择并列连词选择并列连词:and,bothand,n
4、otonlybutalso,neithernorbut,however,while,yet,whenfor,so,thereforeor,otherwise,eitheror请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组句子把每组句子合并为一个并列句。合并为一个并列句。1.Hewastired.Hewenttobed.2.Thechildhidbehindhismothersskirt.Hewasafraidofthedog.Hewastired,sohewenttobed.Thechildhidbe
5、hindhismothersskirt,forhewasafraidofthedog.Hemadeapromise.Hedidntkeepit.Hemadeapromise,buthedidntkeepit.Maryisopeningthedoor.Johnisgreetingherguests.Maryisopeningthedoor,andJohnisgreetingherguests.3.复合句复合句:主句主句+从句从句主句是一个完整的句子主句是一个完整的句子(independentsen
6、tence),它可它可以独立存在。以独立存在。从句是一个不完整的句子从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个主句连用，不它必须和一个主句连用，不能独立存在能独立存在.Bythetimehearrived,1wehadalreadyleft.2请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。从句从句主句主句在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：在复合句中，主要包含以下类型从句：1.主语从句主语从句2.宾语从句宾语从句3.表语从句表语从句4.同位语从句同位语从句5.状语从句状语从句6.定语从句定语从句中学生英文写作中经常中学生英文写作中经
7、常使用的从句有：使用的从句有：宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句指出下列各从句的类型：指出下列各从句的类型：Ihopethateverythingisallright.ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.宾语从句宾语从句状语从句状语从句定语从定语从句句Hehasfoundout.Shewaslate.(why)请用括号中所给的词把每组请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句。句子连接为一个复合句
8、。Istillremembertheday.IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(when)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate.vIllgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim.vHedidntcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.vItissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit.vWe
9、llgotothegreatwallifitsfinetomorrow.vAlthoughtheplaceisquitepleasant,weshouldnotgothereallthetime.有下划线的词叫从属连词从属连词(subordinatingconjunction)Bye-bye!四、按要求完成下列句子：1.Hedarestotellthetruth.（改为否定（改为否定句）句）v2.Theyhavelivedhereformorethantenyears.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问
10、）v3.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,_（完成反意疑问）（完成反意疑问）wontthereHowlonghavetheylivedhereHedoesntdaretotellthetruth.或或Hedarenottellthetruth.v4.Youmustbecarefulwithyourpronunciation.（改为祈使句）（改为祈使句）v5.Theywentforawalkaftersupperyesterdayeve
11、ning.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)v6.Itisaninterestingstory.（改为感叹句）（改为感叹句）Whataninterestingstory(itis)!或或Howinterestingthestoryis!DidtheygoforawalkaftersupperyesterdayeveningBecarefulwithyourpronunciation.v7.Thismagazinecomesout（出版）（出版）everyotherweek.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）v
12、8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,_（完成反意疑问）（完成反意疑问）couldtheyHowoftendoesthismagazinecomeoutv9.Themoonisshiningbrightly.（改为感叹句）（改为感叹句）v10.OurEnglishteacherisalwaysencouragingustospeakEnglishinclass.（对画线部分提问）（对画线部分提问）10.WhoisalwaysencouragingustospeakEngli
13、shinclass9.Howbrightlythemoonisshining!4）反意疑问句）反意疑问句1.TomhardlyknowsFrench,_2.Marydidntfailherexam,didshe-_,shedidnt.3.Youneedntcome,_youYouneedtocome,_you4.Hehadabigtimethere,_heHehadacar,_heWehardlyhavetogetupearly,_we5.Heusedt
14、oliveinLeeds,_hedoesheNoneeddontdidntdidnt/hadntdodidnt/usednt6.Letsgotothematchatonce,_weLeavemealone,_you7.Theymusthavelearnedtodrive,_they8.Noonewashurt,__9.Thereisnodoubtaboutit,_10.IdontthinkAnnahastogotoschoolonSundays,_sheshallwill/wonthaventwashe/weretheyistheredoes11.Somethingmustbedonetosolvetheproblem,_12