Recently,theMBTI(Myers-BriggsTypeIndicator)hasgainedpopularityamongyoungpeople,sparkingacrazeforonlinequizzes,workshops,andpersonality-basedmatchmakingservices.
ManyChinesecompaniesalsousetheMBTIforrecruitmentandteam-buildingtoenhancecommunicationamongemployees.
Let'sexplorethisfour-letterindicatorandlearnsomeusefulvocabularyfordescribingpersonalities.
WhatIsTheMBTI
TheMBTI,alsoknownasMBTI测试(MBTIcèshì)isapersonalityassessmentbasedonCarlJung'stheoriesofpsychologicaltypes.
Itismainlyusedtomeasurepeople'spsychologicalactivitiesandpersonalitytypesinobtaininginformation,makingdecisions,anddealingwithlife.
迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标Màiěrsī-BùlǐgésīLèixíngZhǐbiāoMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI)
TheindicatorwasdevelopedbyKatharineCookBriggsandherdaughterIsabelBriggsMyersintheearly1940sandcategorizesindividualsinto16distinctpersonalitytypesacrossfourdimensions:
Introversion(内向,nèixiàng)vs.Extraversion(外向,wàixiàng).
Thisdimensiondescribeshowapersongainsenergy.Extrovertstendtogainenergyfromtheexternalworld,whileintrovertsgainenergyfromtheirinternalworldandsolitude.
Sensing(感觉,gǎnjué)vs.Intuition(直觉,zhíjué).
Thisdimensioninvolvesthewayinformationisreceived.Sensingindividualsfocusonrealityandconcreteinformationperceiveddirectlythroughthefivesenses,whileintuitiveindividualsfocusonpatterns,imagination,andpossibilities.
Thinking(思考,sīkǎo)vs.Feeling(情感,qínggǎn).
Thisdimensiondescribesthedecision-makingprocess.Thinkingindividualsfocusonlogicandobjectivestandardswhilefeelingindividualsconsiderinterpersonalrelationshipsandothers'emotions.
Judging(判断,pànduàn)vs.Perceiving(知觉,zhījué).
Dimensioninvolvesone'sattitudetowardtheexternalworld.Judgingindividualspreferaplannedandorganizedlife,whileperceivingindividualsaremoreflexible,open,andliketokeeptheiroptionsopen.
16Personalities
Thereareatotalof16personalities,eachpersonalitytypeisrepresentedbyafour-lettercode,whichprovidesinsightintoanindividual'spreferences,behaviors,andinteractionswiththeworld.
16型人格shíliùxíngréngé16personalities
PROTIP
FormanyyoungChinese,discussingMBTItypesisapopularsocialactivity(社交活动,shèjiāohuódòng).Ifyouwanttobreaktheiceinconversationsyoucanasksomeone:
你是I人还是E人NǐshìIrénháishìErén？Areyouintrovertorextrovertlit."Areyouani-personorane-person"
Now,let'stakeacloserlookatall16personalitytypes.Thisway,you'llbereadytodiscussthemwithyourChinesefriends,colleagues,orevenonadate.
01.Architect(INTJ)
Architectsareindependent,confident,strategic,andgoodatplanningandsolvingcomplexproblems.
建筑师(INTJ)Jiànzhùshī(INTJ)Architect(INTJ)
Architectsarecharacterizedbyauniquecombinationofpreferences:Introversion,Intuition,Thinking,andJudging.
IntroversionExtraversionIntuitionSensingThinkingFeelingJudgingPerceiving
PERSONALTRAITSOFARCHITECT
自信(zìxìn)–self-confident有远见(yǒuyuǎnjiàn)–visionary逻辑性强(luójíxìngqiáng)–stronglogic
02.Logician(INTP)
Logiciansarerational,independent,andcurious,theyareskilledinanalysisandlogicalthinkingandenjoyexploringtheoriesandconcepts.
逻辑学家(INTP)Luójíxuéjiā(INTP)Logician(INTP)
LogicandreasonarethemostimportanttraitsandpreferencesofINTPs,whichexplainstheirnicknames.
IntroversionExtraversionIntuitionSensingThinkingFeelingPerceivingJudging
PERSONALTRAITSOFLOGICIAN
理性(lǐxìng)–rational逻辑性强(luójíxìngqiáng)–stronglogic好奇(hàoqí)–curious
03.Commander(ENTJ)
Commandersareconfident,anddecisive,possessleadershipqualities,andareadeptatformulatingstrategiesandachievinggoals.
指挥官(ENTJ)Zhǐhuīguān(ENTJ)Commander(ENTJ)
Theextrovertednatureof指挥官(Zhǐhuīguān)allowsthemtoengagewithpeopleeasilyandgivesthemtheabilitytomotivateandpersuadeotherstodotheirbest.
ExtraversionIntroversionIntuitionSensingThinkingFeelingJudgingPerceiving
PERSONALTRAITSOFCOMMANDER
领导能力(lǐngdǎonénglì)–strongleadershipskills自信(zìxìn)–confidence果断(guǒduàn)–decisive
04.Debater(ENTP)
Debatersaresharpandcuriousminds,goodatdebating,enjoychallengesandinnovation,andareeagertoexplorenovelsolutions.
辩论家(ENTP)Biànlùnjiā(ENTP)Debater(ENTP)
ThePinthispersonalitytypestandsforPerceiving.Perceiverspreferflexibleschedulesandarespontaneous.Theyenjoyopen-endedsituationswhileavoidingdecision-making.
ExtraversionIntroversionIntuitionSensingThinkingFeelingPerceivingJudging
PERSONALTRAITSOFDEBATER
有魅力(yǒumèilì)–charismatic善于辩论(shànyúbiànlùn)–goodatdebating机智(jīzhì)–resourceful
05.Advocate(INFJ)
Advocatesarequietvisionaries,oftenservingasinspiringandtirelessidealists.Theyarecaringforothers,withastrongmoralcompassandsenseofpurpose.
提倡者(INFJ)Tíchàngzhě(INFJ)Advocate(INFJ)
OutofalltheMBTIpersonalitytypes,theINFJisthemostuniqueasitistheresultofacombinationofpreferencesthatgenerallyexcludeoneanother:
IntroversionExtraversionIntuitionSensingFeelingThinkingJudgingPerceiving
PERSONALTRAITSOFADVOCATE
有同理心(yǒutónglǐxīn)–empathetic利他主义(lìtāzhǔyì)–altruistic坚定(jiāndìng)–firm
06.Mediator(INFP)
Mediatorsarepoetic,kind,andaltruisticpeople,alwayseagertohelpagoodcause.Theyhaveadeepsenseofempathy,understanding,andconnectionwiththeemotionsofothers.
调停者(INFP)Tiáotíngzhě(INFP)Mediator(INFP)
PeoplewiththeINFPpersonalitytypelongfordeep,soulfulrelationships,andtheyfeelcalledtohelpothers.
IntroversionExtraversionIntuitionSensingFeelingThinkingPerceivingJudging
PERSONALTRAITSOFMEDIATOR
有同理心(yǒutónglǐxīn)–empathetic忠诚(zhōngchéng)–loyal善良(shànliáng)–kind
07.Protagonist(ENFJ)
Protagonistsareinspirationaloptimistswhoarequicktotakeactioninpursuitofwhattheybelieveisright.
主人公(ENFJ)Zhǔréngōng(ENFJ)Protagonist(ENFJ)
Theyareskilledatorganizingandcoordinatingpeopleandresourcestoachievetheirgoalsandalsoarepersuasivecommunicators,abletoinfluenceotherstoadopttheirpointofview.
ExtraversionIntroversionIntuitionSensingFeelingThinkingJudgingPerceiving
PERSONALTRAITSOFPROTAGONIST
鼓舞人心(gǔwǔrénxīn)–inspiring热情(rèqíng)–enthusiastic精力充沛(jīnglìchōngpèi)–energetic
08.Campaigner(ENFP)
Campaignersarepassionate,creative,adeptatinspiringothers,andenjoyexploringnewideasandpossibilities.
竞选者(ENFP)Jìngxuǎnzhě(ENFP)Campaigner(ENFP)
竞选者(Jìngxuǎnzhě)aresociable,warm-hearted,andopen-minded.Theirvibrantandpositiveoutlookonlifemakesthemstandoutinanysocialsetting.
ExtraversionIntroversionIntuitionSensingFeelingThinkingPerceivingJudging
PERSONALTRAITSOFCAMPAIGNER
心胸开阔(xīnxiōngkāikuò)–openhearted热情洋溢(rèqíngyángyì)–enthusiastic精力充沛(jīnglìchōngpèi)–energetic