英国人的健康预期寿命取决于其居住地
2018-03-1611:31
作者：
据英国国家统计局最新发表的数字显示，在英格兰和威尔士的部分地区，人们的身体健康水平从47岁就开始走下坡路。另外，对某些地区的分析结果显示，造成健康预期寿命不均等的因素包括人们的居住地。
AbabygirlborninpartofMiddlesbroughintheNorthEastofEnglandcanexpecttohave35feweryearsofgoodhealththanasimilargirlborninarichpartofGuildfordinSurrey-just48yearscomparedto83.Theinequalityisstartling–andit'sasimilarstoryformales:ababyboyborninadepriveddistrictofBlackpoolcanexpectjust47yearsofhealthylife,whileinKnightsbridgeinLondonit's79.
Thesefigurescomejustaweekafterofficialdatashowedthatafterdecadesofimprovement,healthylifeexpectancyandoveralllifeexpectancyforbabygirlsinthepooresttenpercentofEnglishandWelshhouseholdsisnowfalling.
TheproblememergesasworstinplaceslikeStockton-on-TeesandStoke-on-Trent,wherelifeexpectancy'sfallenmorethanninemonthsinthelastthreeyears.Formen,thefallshavebeengreatestinSouthend-on-Sea,WalsallandtheIsleofWight.Thereasonsforthefallsisunclearbutrisingobesityratesandcutstopublicspendinghavebothbeenblamed.
就在这些数据发布前一周，官方数据显示，尽管经过几十年的不断改善，生活在英格兰和威尔士最贫穷的10%家庭中的女婴，其健康预期寿命和预期寿命都在下降。
出现这个问题最严重的地区是蒂斯河畔斯托克顿和斯托克城，在过去三年里，生活在那里的人们的平均寿命下降了九个多月。对于男性来说，预期寿命缩短幅度最大的地区是滨海绍森德，沃尔萨尔和怀特岛。预期寿命缩短的原因尚不清楚，但肥胖率的上升和公共支出的削减都被指为潜在因素。
inequality不均等startling惊人的，令人震惊的deprived贫困的decades几十年emerges出现obesity肥胖blamed被批评，被指责
1.Accordingtothisreport,ababygirlinwhichtownwillhavemoreyearsofgoodhealth
2.TrueorfalseAbabyboyborninKnightsbridge,Londonwillhave47yearsmorehealthylifethanonewhowasborninBlackpool.
3.Whichpeopleareworsteffectedbyfallinghealthylifeexpectancyfigures
4.Namesomewherementionedinthereportwherelifeexpectancyhasdecreasedthemost.
1.Accordingtothisreport,ababygirlinwhichtownwillhavemoreyearsofgoodhealthAgirlborninarichpartofGuildfordinSurreyisexpectedtohave83yearsofgoodhealth.
2.TrueorfalseAbabyboyborninKnightsbridge,Londonwillhave47yearsmorehealthylifethanonewhowasborninBlackpool.False.AbabyboyborninadepriveddistrictofBlackpoolcanexpectjust47yearsofhealthylife,whileinKnightsbridgeinLondonit's79.
3.WhichpeopleareworsteffectedbyfallinghealthylifeexpectancyfiguresHealthylifeexpectancyandoveralllifeexpectancyforbabygirlsinthepooresttenpercentofEnglishandWelshhouseholdsisnowfalling.
4.Namesomewherementionedinthereportwherelifeexpectancyhasdecreasedthemost.