TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheGregoriancalendar。
端午节(农历5月5日)是中国古老的传统节日,始于春秋战国时期,至今已有2000多年历史。
端午节吃什么?
“粽包分两髻,艾束著危冠。旧俗方储药,羸躯亦点丹。”端午节不可不吃的美味食物就是粽子(tsung-tse)。
粽子tsung-tse:Glutinousricefilledwithmeat,nutsorbeanpasteandwrappedinbambooleaves.ItisassociatedwithDragonBoatFestivalwithhistoricalmeaning.ThecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations。
端午节喝什么?
“樱桃桑椹与菖蒲,更买雄黄酒一壶。”端午节尝试一下雄黄酒吧。AdultsdrinkXiongHuangWine,whichcanfendoffevilspirits。
端午节玩什么?
“鼓声三下红旗开,两龙跃出浮水来。棹影斡波飞万剑,鼓声劈浪鸣千雷。”端午节最应景的节目就是赛龙舟。“Dragonboatracingisanindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination。
端午节戴什么?
端午节最有特色的饰物就是香包(sachet)。小孩佩戴香包,传说有避邪驱瘟之意。OnDragonBoatFestival,parentsalsoneedtodresstheirchildrenupwithaperfumepouch.Theyfirstsewlittlebagswithcolorfulsilkcloth,thenfillthebagswithperfumesorherbalmedicines,andfinallystringthemwithsilkthreads.Theperfumepouchwillbehungaroundtheneckortiedtothefrontofagarmentasanornament.Theyaresaidtobeabletowardoffevil。
端午节挂什么?
“不效艾符趋习俗,但祈蒲酒话升平。”挂艾叶菖蒲hangbranchesofmoxaandcalamusaroundthedoorsoftheirhomes和悬钟馗像displayportraitsofevil'snemesis,ChungKuei都是为了驱疾避凶,讨个吉利。
端午节的由来
众所周知,端午节的由来是中国古代一位满腹才华的诗人屈原。
TheoriginofthissummerfestivalcentersaroundascholarlygovernmentofficialnamedQuYuan.
他爱国爱民受人尊敬,却由于被嫉妒而受到陷害,逐渐被皇帝冷落。
Hewasagoodandrespectedman,butbecauseofthemisdeedsofjealousrivalsheeventuallyfellintodisfavorintheemperor'scourt.
屈原由于无法得到重用,眼看着自己的国家沦陷,于是投江自尽。
Unabletoregaintherespectoftheemperor,inhissorrowQuYuanthrewhimselfintotheMiLowriver.
汨罗江畔的百姓划船在江中寻找他们尊敬爱戴的屈原,并且将米丢入汨罗江中,使屈原避免蛟龙的伤害。
ThelocalpeoplelivingadjacenttotheMiLoRiverrushedintotheirboatstosearchforhimwhilethrowingriceintothewaterstoappeasetheriverdragons.
尽管他们当时并没有找到屈原,但是他们的行为直到今天仍然被人们传颂着。
AlthoughtheywereunabletofindQuYuan,theireffortsarestillcommemoratedtoday.
端午节的庆祝方式
1.大门上挂菖蒲和艾叶草:
HangingCalamusandMoxa
2.吃粽子:
Eatingzongzi.
Zongziarepyramid-shapeddumplingsmadeofglutinousrice,stuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbambooorreedleaves.ThistraditionalfoodispopularduringtheDragonBoatFestival.MoreaboutZongzi
3.划龙舟比赛:
DragonBoatRace
Dragonboatracingisatraditionalpastimewherecrewsof22seatedinlong,dragon-shapedboatsracelengthsofupto2000m.TheRacesareanindispensablepartoftheDragonBoatFestivalandareheldalloverChina.吃棕子TheCultureofZongzi
4.作香袋佩香囊:
SpiceBag;Wearingasachet
DuringDragonBoatFestival,parentstypicallydresstheirchildrenupwithasachet.Theyfirstsewlittlebagswithcolorfulsilkcloth,thenfillthebagswithperfumesorherbalmedicines,andfinallystringthemwithsilkthread.Thesachet,whichissaidtobeabletowardoffevil,isusuallyhungaroundthechild'sneckortiedtothefrontofhisorhergarmentasanornament.
5.喝雄黄酒:
Drinkingrealgarwine.
RealgarwineisChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgar.ItisacustomtodrinkthewineduringtheDragonBoatFestival.
6.系五彩线:
Tyingfivecoloredrings.
Tyingfivebrightly-coloreddecorativeringsaroundchildren'swrists,anklesandnecksduringtheDragonBoatFestivalissaidtohelpthechildwardoffpests.
7.驱五毒:
"Drivingawaythefivepoisonouscreatures."
DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,residentsmakeanefforttodriveawaypoisonouspests,includingscorpions,vipers,centipedes,houselizardsandtoads.
8.游百病:
"Preventingdiseasebyhavingfun."
InGuizhouProvince,aDragonBoatFestivalcustomisforvillagerstoplanoutdoorleisureactivitiestogether.Entertainmentforallissaidtowardoffdisease.
粽子的解释及制作
Zongziarepyramid-shapeddumplingsmadeofglutinousrice,stuffedwithdifferentfillingsandwrappedinbambooleaves.
粽子是金字塔形状的糯米做的饺子,有不同的馅儿,包在竹叶里面。
1)havebambooleaveswatered.
粽叶先浸水。
2)Filltheboatshapewithafewtablespoonsofthesoakedstickyrice.Topwithasprinklingofmungbeans.
在船型粽叶中填入几勺浸湿的糯米,再加少许绿豆。
3)Addsomesmokedmeatandshrimps.
再加入腌制过的肉和虾。
4)Packeditwithlinewiththree,four,orfiveangles.
用线把粽子裹起来,可以做成三角、四角或五角。
5)Boiledthem,firstwithbigfire,thenturntosmallfiretillrip.
然后再进行蒸煮,先用大火,再转成小火直到粽子壳开裂。
端午节英语词汇
①端午节DragonBoatFestival
②粽子Ricedumpling
③糯米Glutinousrice
④赛龙舟Dragon-boatracing
⑤雄黄酒Realgarwine
⑥艾叶Wormwoodleaf/mugwortleaf
⑦香包Perfumedmedicinebag/sachet
⑧驱邪Wardoffevil
⑨祛病Wardoffdisease
端午节英语句子
我是粽叶你是米,一层一层裹住你,你是牙齿我是米,香香甜甜粘住你,粽有多少米,我有多想你,记得给我发信息,不然粽子噎住你!
Iambambooleavesyourrice,layerbylayerwrappedaroundyou,youaremyteeth,rice,savorysweetstickyou,howmuchricedumpling,howmuchIthinkyou,remembertogivemeinformation,ordumplingschokeliveyou!
有分离就有相聚,分别得越久越是亲昵.我想告诉你,这个端午节我特别想你.
Thereareisolatedtogether,respectively,thelongerthemoreintimate.IwanttotellyouthatIparticularlyliketheDragonBoatFestivalyou.
我想就这么一直抱着你不放开,你的香气是如此迷人,你的体态是多么均匀,好想咬你一口,粽子真好吃。
Iwouldliketotakeyoudonothavebeensoopen,yousmellissocharming,yourbodyisveryuniform,Xiangyaoyouagood,reallydeliciousdumplings.
dumplingssmellofincense,missingfloattheriver,youandIseparatedafewhundred,intheDragonBoatFestivalismorestronglybecauseIwanttosharewithyouahappyDragonBoatFestival.IwishyouahappythanI!
艾蒿高高门前舞,驱邪气,防五毒,高高兴兴过端午。祝端午节安康!
Artemisiaargyihighinfrontofdance,sickness,drivingawayevilgas,anti-Wudu,happilytheDragonBoatFestival.IwishahappyDragonBoatFestival!
一颗心迁挂着你,一份爱祝福着你,一份真感情在等待着你的回应.祝端午节安康!
Hanginghearttomoveyou,aloveblessyou,andagenuinefeelingwaitingforyourresponse.IwishahappyDragonBoatFestival!
有时我忙,有时我忘;有时我累,有时我懒!但怎样我也会记得想你,想你这个好朋友!记住:你微笑时我的世界也微笑,祝端午节安康!
SometimesI'mbusy,sometimesIforget;sometimesI'mtired,sometimesIlazy!ButhowIwillrememberthatlikeyou,thinkyouthatagoodfriend!Remember:Yousmilewhenmyworldissmiling,IwishahappyDragonBoatFestival!
用一缕春风,两滴夏雨,三片秋叶,四朵冬雪,做成五颜六色的礼盒;打着七彩八飘的丝带,用九分真诚,十分热情,装进无数祝福送给你,愿端午节好运。
Witharayofspring,twodropsofsummerrain,threeautumn,4wintersnow,madeofcolorfulgiftbox;nameofeightfloatingcolorfulribbons,withninepointssincere,verywarm,putthemincountlessblessingsgiventoYou,likeLuckyDragonBoatFestival.
端午节书面表达
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Maria对中国的传统节日端午节很感兴趣,希望你给她写信介绍端午节。信中应包括以下几点:
1.端午节是中国重要的传统节日之一;
3.人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念中国伟大的诗人屈原;
4.人们在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟;
5.你自己对中华民族传统节日的认识。
DearMaria,
I'mveryhappythatyouareinterestedinChineseculture,especiallythefestivals.NowletmetellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.Peoplealwayseatricedumplingsandwatchdragonboatracestocelebrateit.
Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,especiallyinthesouthernplaceswheretherearemanyriversandlakes.It’sverypopular.
Thericedumplingismadeofglutinousrice,meatandsoon.Youcaneatdifferentkindsofricedumplings.Theyareverydelicious.
AndDragonBoatFestivalisforcommemoratingQuYuan.Heisanhonestministerwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.