1)向上(towardorintoahigherposition)
lift~举起climb~爬上come~上升get~起来stand~站起来pick~检起draw~升起grow~长大hand~拖起put~举起send~使上升rise~升起look~抬起头zip~拉上hold~举起pile~堆起dig~挖出take~拿起build~树立set~建立
2)完成，结束(expressingcompletenessandfinality)
3)离开，消灭(expressingseparationanddestroy)
break~拆开，驱散cut~切碎split~分裂divide~分割smash~捣毁blow~炸毁wither1~枯死tear~撕碎give~放弃fold~垮台dry~枯竭，干涸crack~撞坏clutter2~使散乱litter~乱丢杂物
4)增加，变强(toastateofgreateractivity，force，strength，poweranddegree.
(1)。mount~增加pick~振作，加快pluck~振作turn~开打，开大，出现shake~震惊steam~使发怒stir~激起，搅起ease~放松warm~兴奋speak~大声说heat~变热total~加总tense~紧张gather~收集speed~加速screw~振作build~增大show~显现cheer~振作起来stir~刺激work~激动，刺激
(2)。用在带"-en"后缀的动词后(usedaftertheverbswithsuffix3of-en)
brighten~发亮fatten4~发胖freshen~使新鲜harden~变硬sharpen~变快smarten~变精明strengthen~加强sweeten~变甜tighten5~使紧密toughen~使强壮soften6~变软
6)关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly，tightlyandclosely)
shut~关闭lock~锁住tie~栓住chain~锁住nail~钉住fasten~系住pin~钉住bind8~装订bar~关住block~堵塞choke~堵塞save~存起来store~贮藏stock~储存cover~掩盖wrap~包住lay~储存hold~延误keep~坚持
7)向说话人的方向(totheplacewherethespeakeris)
go~run~rush~drive~walk~catch~swim~march~come~
2.down
1)向下的位置(toorintoalowerposition)
cast~扔下cut~砍倒get~下来hand~传下来knock~撞倒lay~放下let~放下pour~倾盆而下pull~拉下set~放下sit~坐下step~走下来throw~扔下turn~拆下take~取下blow~吹倒bring~打倒hang~垂下sink~沉落slip~失足squat9~蹲下swallow~吞下stoop~伏身splash~飞溅而下touch~降落bend~弯下bow~鞠躬kneel~跪下lie~躺下strip~脱下
2)减少(强度，量和体积)(adecreaseinintensity10，amount，bulk)
dwindle11~减少die~变弱，逐渐停止go~平静下来mark~削减hold~压低burn~(火)减弱，烧坏slow~慢下来burn~烧掉wash~冲淡clean~弄干净rub~擦干净bring~降低keep~缩减trim~裁减water~冲淡thin~减少run~用光衰弱wear~削减，磨损come~下跌knock~降价
3)停止，减弱(toastateoflessactivity，force，strengthandpower)
close~关闭drop~突然停止break~坏了，中止run~停止settle~平静下来cool~冷静下来turn~拒绝die~停止lay~失望put~镇压4)紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly，tightly)fasten~系牢chain~链住，栓住clamp~夹住nail~钉住pin~扣牢hammer~钉上tie~栓住bind~捆绑draw~停下来5)写下，记下(onpaperorinwriting)write~写下copy~抄下note~记下take~记下put~记下get~记下have~写下
3on1)继续(continuously)
carry~drive~fight~hold~keep~live~sleep~sing~walk~go~hurry~move~read~follow~struggle~insist~坚持
2)连上，固定住，(inorintoastateofbeingconnected)
act~对…起作用catch~抓牢come~跟随count~依赖draw~带上，穿上fasten~纠缠，抓牢fit~固定get~接近paste~粘住turn~打开switch~打开pin~钉住put~穿上try~试穿pull~穿上hang~不挂断build~建立于leave~留住take~穿下rely~依靠depend~依靠
3)向前，向上(forward，onward12)
add~加上mark~标上paint~漆上press~向前pass~传递send~转送stamp~盖章于get~上车hand~传送
4)开始某活动(inorintoanactiveoperation)
4.off
1)离开(indicatingdeparture)blow~吹掉drive~击退get~下车，动身lift~离开地面make~逃走move~离去pack~打发走see~送行ship~运往start~动身send~送行，解雇call~叫走let~放出take~起飞touch~发射give~发出clear~走开carry~夺走
2)去掉，断开(indicatingremovalordisconnection)
cut~切断tear~扯掉take~拿走chip~切下come~脱落cross~除去drop~跌落fall~脱落flick13~弹掉peel~剥掉pull~撕开rub~擦掉scrape~挂去shave~剃去wash~洗掉shake~抖落throw~扔开rip~扯开turn~关掉strip~脱去switch~关掉take~脱掉shut~关掉wear~磨损go~爆炸break~中断
3)完成，停止(indicatingcompletion)
finish~结束pay~付清break~停止，中断send~结束leave~停止pass~终止，停止sign~停止播音wear~消失，write~注销，购销bring~完成call~取消lay~停止，解雇
4)着地(downtotheground)
fall~落下jump~跳下knock~击倒slip~滑倒
5.in
1)进入，向里(into，inside，indoors)
barge14~闯入beat~打进break~闯入，插嘴breathe~吸入burst~闯入，打断drop~偶然拜访fall~跌入get~插入，收进knock~打入lead~导入let~进入，嵌入move~迁入step~走进settle~迁入smuggle15~偷偷运进cut~插嘴call~来访draw~(火车)进站intervene~介入involve~卷入
2)包围，关闭(tobesurrounded，orenclosed)
close~包围，封闭lock~禁闭shut~关进wall~围住
3)加入，记入(tobeadded，orincluded)
6.out
1)向外(awayfromtheinside，outside)
keep~使在外take~拿出put~放出，伸出come~长出，bring~拿出bar~关在外breathe~呼吸出eat~出去吃get~弄出go~出去lay~摆开，展示lock~关在外面look~向外看move~搬出point~指出pour~诉说pull~拉出ship~运出stick~伸出spit~吐出beat~敲出knock~敲出dine~外出吃饭drive~驾车外出leak~漏出draw~拉出see~送出门去draw~出站let~放出，释放
2)结束，消失，取消(tooratanend，nottobethereornottoexist)
burn~烧尽，烧断clear~清除dust~清除fade~消失put~扑灭run~用完use~耗尽give~耗尽comb~淘汰kick~逐出wipe~消灭die~灭绝rub~擦掉blot16~除去blow~吹熄bleach17~漂白carry~完成，执行leave~省去see~完成go~熄灭come~罢工，结果cut~删去，停止hold~坚持到底sell~买完tire~筋疲力尽wear~磨损
3)大声(inaloudvoice，aloud)
sing~cry~shout~call~，喊，申斥spell~speak~scream~read~yell~sob18~burst~咆哮
4)分发，传开(toanumberofpeopleorinalldirections)
give~分发spread~传开set~出发hand~分发share~分配divide~分配call~出动start~出发send~发送break~爆发，逃脱serve~分发口粮drop~离开，退出
5)搞清，弄明白(inorintonoticeandclearness)
find~找出figure~算出，解决make~弄清count~点清come~出版，出现catch~看出carry~完成，bear~证明bring~发表，说出fill~使完全，添满write~写出
7.over
1)向下(downwards19fromanuprightposition)
knock~撞倒turn~翻转fall~脸朝下跌倒trip~拌倒bend~伏身look~从…上面看
2)自始至终，通过，重复(frombeginningtoend，through，againandagain)
look~调查think~考虑see~查看run~匆匆看talk~商量call~点名read~读一遍go~复习do~重复glance~浏览skip~略过ponder~思考
3)向上，向外，(indicatingmotionupwards20oroutwards21)
run~溢出spill~溢出boil~因沸溢出throw~呕吐
4)经过(fromonesidetotheother，acrossaspaceordistance)
jump~climb~come~go~swim~pass~walk~move~fly~run~
5)结束，完成(finished，atanend)
get~结束，熬过stand~延期stop~逗留hang~延期throw~抛弃go~看完leave~剩下
6)转变，改变(indicatingtransferenceandchange)
hand~移交take~接管buy~收买come~过来get~战胜，克服gain~争取过来win~争取过来switch~转交turn~变动，交付make~移交
7)由于(becauseof)
cry~因…哭laugh~笑…fuss~因…着急
8.away
1)离开(toadistance，toanotherplace)
go~走开run~跑开walk~走开ride~开走move~移开take~拿走carry~运走clear~收走draw~拉走get~逃走，离开put~收起来break~逃脱come~离开keep~不准接近
2)减少，减弱(indicatingloss，lessening，weakening)
burn~烧尽brush~刷掉die~消失drain~流走melt~融化pass~消失rub~擦掉wash~冲走wipe~擦掉boil~汽化
3)(indicatingseparation，apart)
cut~切掉give~赠送put~抛弃，收起
扩展：化工原料中英文对照词汇表
叔丁基咔唑盐Tert-ButylCarbazate
锌(用做涂料等的)钡白lithopone
环丙沙星ciprofloxacinbase
混合物mixfcl
过氧化氢HydrogenPeroxide
多阴离子纤维素polyanioniccelluloseforoildrilling,HV
p-氯-0-硝基苯胺p-chloro-o-nitroaniline
灰黄霉素Griseofulvin
1,3-二甲基-4,5-二氨基尿嘧啶1,3-dimethyl4,5-diaminouracil