初三英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解
Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（厨师）Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.
Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."
AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.
AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."
Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.A.
isneverquiet
B.
seldomusesspiceC.
sometimessitsonawoodenchair
D.
alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.A.
inviteMonicatotryhisdish
workwithanotherheadchefC.
telllotsofjokeswhilecooking
cookonemuch-praiseddish（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommonA.
Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.B.
Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.C.
Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.D.
Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A.
acitynewspaper
arestaurantnotice
C.
acookbook
achef'sdiary【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动。（1）推理题。根据IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜欢笑，做饭时总是讲笑话可知莫妮卡做饭时，她从不安静，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德鲁计划教他的游客如何准备熏制鲶鱼，这是他的一道菜，在全城广受好评可知在安德鲁的“开放式厨房”，他会做一道备受称赞的菜，故选D。（3）推理题。根据
shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望为客人提供一种特殊的用餐体验和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德鲁的食物也让用餐体验与众不同可知，莫妮卡和安德鲁的共同点是他们都让客人有一个特殊的用餐体验，故选D。（4）推理题。根据本文讲述本周六，两位当地厨师莫妮卡·萨利尔和安德鲁·格里森将在他们的餐厅举行开放式厨房活动，可知这是新闻报道，故本文来自城市报纸，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读理解
Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersorsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas.
Itisimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingtoeachotheronthephone.Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,becausefriendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren'sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.
Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions
WhochoosesyourfriendsDoyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyouHaveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon'tlikeYouranswersarewelcome.（1）Manyteenagersthinkthat
canunderstandthembetter.A.
friends
brothers
sisters
parents（2）
isveryimportanttoteenagers.A.
Tomakechildrenchoosefriends
CommunicatingwiththeirfriendsC.
Tostopmakingfriends
Makingphonecalls（3）Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually
.A.
stayaloneathome
fightwiththeirparentsC.
discusswiththeirfriends
gototheirbrothersorsistersforhelp（4）Theunderlinedsentence"Youranswersarewelcome."means"
".A.
Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus.
Youranswersarealwaysright.C.
We'vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome.
Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.
可知，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Thecommunicationisveryimportantinchildren'sgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。（3）细节理解题，根据friendscandiscusssomethingsthataredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.
可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。（4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。3．阅读理解
TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.
Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.
Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat
intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.
alargenumberofhomes
allthefamiliesC.
asmallnumberoffamilies
quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylifeA.
Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.
Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.
Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.
Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassageA.
Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.
TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.
TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.
TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.
AnItalian.
AJapanese.
AnAmerican.
AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（1）细节题。根据TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机，故选C。（2）推理题。根据Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息，故选D。（4）推理题。根据keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4．阅读理解
Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards（信用卡）ordifferentwebsitesDoyoutrytorememberthemallAsweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.
However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip（芯片）company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit（线路）.Itcanidentify（识别）you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto（有权进人）thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.
Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChineseA.
数字
图案
密码
账户（2）Themicrochipisabout_________________.A.
acardwidelyusedincomputersB.
somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleC.
apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesD.
acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace（3）Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.A.
payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.
playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.
gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.
haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards（4）Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause
itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy
itmightbebadforhealthC.
itwouldchangehumansintomachines
itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassageA.
Theintroductionofamicrochip
AmicrochipcompanyC.
Howtomakethemicrochip
JohnandJackmetattheoldbencheveryafternoon.Thentheyplayedfootball.Buttheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyarealfootball.SoJackmadeaballoutofoldsockscoveredwithapieceofplastic,Everytime,thetwofriendsdidn'tstopkickingandrunninguntilverylate.
OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrossthegrass.Theboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyaboywearinganicepairofsportsshoes.JohnwasupsetwhenhesawtheboywasSteven.
Thenextmorning,John'smothergavehimabill."Yourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesgrewbigwhenhesawthe$100bill.Laterthatday，hismotherboughtanewpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.
ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohntoplayfootball.StevendidnotwantJacktojointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesweredirty.Whenthegamewasover,JohnandStevenwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereJackwassitting.Stevenpickedupastoneandthrewitathim.John,holdinghisnewfootballinhishands,walkedonanddidnotlookback.
Severaldayslater.AsJohnwalked.Pasttheoldbench,hesawsomethinglyingunderit.Helookedcloserandsawitwasthehomemadeball,Johnwasfullofsadnesswhenhesawtheball.Ashissadnessturnedtoanger,hepickeduphisnewfootballandkickeditintotheair.Thenhewalkedtothebench,satdownandwaited.（1）WhenJohnandJackwere.Playingwiththeirhome-madeball,theyfelt______.A.
sad
glad
unfair
angry（2）WhatpresentdidJohngetfromhisuncleA.
Abill.
Afootball.
Ahome-madefootball.
Anewpairofshoes,（3）Whydidn'tJackplayfootballwithJohnandStevenA.
Becausehewasill.B.
BecausehehatedSteven,C.
Becausehedidn'twearsportsshoes.D.
Becausehewasn'tinvitedbySteven.（4）Johnsatonthebenchandprobablywaitedfor______.A.
hismother
Jack
Steven
hisuncle（5）WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.
Abirthdaypresent
Afootballmatch
Ahome-madefootball
OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.
Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.
Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.A.
bytrain
bybus
bycar
byplane（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"lifebuoys"meaninChineseA.
防晒霜
救生圈
游泳衣
游艇（3）Whatwasthewriter'sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimmingA.
Takingawalkalongthebeach.
Havingapicnic.C.
Lyinginthesun.
Playingwiththesand.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.
Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.B.
Thewriter'swifeisverygoodatswimming.C.
TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.D.
Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassageA.
ThetriptoBeidaihe
TheseainBeidaiheC.
TheweatherinBeidaihe
ThefoodinBeidaihe【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。（1）推断题。根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即bycar，故选C。（2）细节题。根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解
Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.
UnwantedgiftsGivethemaway!
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'tlikeDidyouthrowitawayIfso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.
Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!
Achemistryscientistandafashiondesigner（时装设计师）havecreatedanewkindoftrousers.Thetrousersaremadeofanewmaterialwhichcanhelpreduceairpollutionaroundus.Scientistshavetestedthematerial.Theresultshowsthatitisn'tharmfultohuman.Thisnewkindoftrousersmayappearatthemarketintwoyears.ProfessorRyansaid,"Ifthousandsofpeoplewearthetrousers,theairqualitywillbeimproved."
PlanttreeswithFelix
FelixFinkbeiner,a14-year-oldGermanboy,isnotfamousasachildactorbutanenvironmenthero.Attheageof9,Felixgottheideathatchildrencoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Sohestartedaclub.Felixsoongotsupportfromchildrenallovertheworld.Someofthemhavebecomehisgoodfriends.Theclubhasanaimofplanting212milliontrees.Theyhaveplantedover3.5milliontreesallaroundtheworld.Felixsaid,"Theanswertocontrollingglobal（全球的）warmingistrees-lotsoftrees!”（1）Thecompaniesreselltheunwantedgifts
tomaketheunwantedgiftsusefulB.
tohelppeoplelearntothinkcarefullyC.
tosavemoneyfromitD.
tomakemoneyforthemselves（2）Thetrousersmentionedinthepassage
havebeencreatedbyaphysicsscientistandafashiondesignerB.
canhelpmakeairpollutionlessC.
willdoharmtopeopleD.
willbepopularintwoyears（3）Felixstartedaclub
tobecomefamousB.
tobecomeachildactorC.
toprotecttheenvironmentwithotherchildrenD.
（1）细节理解题。根据Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.
可知这家公司回收礼品主要是为了从中为贫困人群募集资金，故选C。
ForSchultz,a77-year-oldman,thisisachanceofalifetime.Schultzispartofagroupofaround50GermanswhoareonabusjourneyalongtheancientSilkRoad.
Speakingofhisjourney,hesays,"IhavebeendeeplyinterestedintheSilkRoadsinceIwasachild,butnowIfinallyhaveachancetoexperienceit."
Thetwo-monthbusjourneywilltakethegroupthroughGermany,Russia,andother4Europeancountries.TheywillthenenterChinafromthecountry'swesternpart.Itwillbeanunforgettablememoryforthem.
Nearlyhalfofthe13,000-kilometertripwillbeinsideChina.FromXinjianginthewesttoShanghaiintheeast,theGermanvisitorswillseemorethan20Chinesecities."WehavemanagedthetripoftheSilkRoadforaround10years.Anincreasingnumberofpeople,notonlyfromGerman-speakingcountries,havebeenjoiningus,"saysLiuGuoqiangfromChinaTours.
Almost26millionforeignerstraveledtoChinain2015,andabout5millionofthemwerefromEurope.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.Speakingofwherehewantstogo,Schultzsays,"Comparedwithmoderncities,thecultureinwesternChinaattracts（吸引）memore."
AsShiXiang,headoftheChinaTours,says,"Beinganewbrandtoattractforeignvisitors,theSilkRoadisgoodforpeopletoknowmoreaboutChina,especiallythenorthwesternpartofthecountry."（ChinaDaily）（1）Howwillthegroupofaround50GermanstakethetourA.
Bycar.
Bytrain.
Bybus.
Bysubway.（2）AccordingtoLiuGuoqiang,howlonghasChinaToursmanagedthetripA.
For26months.
Foraround10years.
For2months.
Forabout20years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destinations"meaninChineseA.
标志
道路
品牌
目的地（4）WhichisthebesttitleforthispassageA.
SilkRoad:AfashionablewaytobuysilkB.
SilkRoad:AnoldbrandtoattractChineseC.
SilkRoad:AnewwaytolearnaboutChinaD.
理解可知，这次巴士旅行已经计划了十年，故选B。（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandtheYangtzeRiveraretraditionalChinesetraveldestinationsforEuropeantourists.
以及Speakingofwherehewantstogo,
WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.
Forgetselfiesticks（自拍杆）!Comparedwithothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.
*Itcanflyandstayinmidair,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.
*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone.
*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.
*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.
Mr.Wangalsosaid,"Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.It's.verylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折叠）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown."
It'sreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.HoverCameracanbeboughtnow.Thepriceis$599.（1）HoverCameracan.A.
swiminthewater
flyinmidair
changeitsweight
beusedasaphone（2）Theunderlinedword"track"means"___________".A.
pull
follow
push
show（3）Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotakeA.
Becauseit'slightandsmall.B.
Becauseitcanbefoldedinthree.C.
Becauseitdoesn'tneedpower.D.
Becauseonlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.（4）WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassageA.
HowcanwecontrolHoverCameraB.
WhencanwebuyHoverCameraC.
HowmuchisHoverCameraD.
ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesa