平时有机会跟外国朋友出去吃饭，让你介绍菜肴的时，会不会难以启齿呢，今天吉米老师教你最全中国菜的英文说法，一起来学习吧。
英语口语·英语干货
英语干货
中国菜的英文名
1.北京烤鸭PekingRoastDuck
2.辣子鸡丁sautedicedchickenwithhotpeppers
3.宫爆鸡丁sautedicedchickenwithpeanuts
4.红烧鲤鱼braisedcommoncarp
5.竹笋鱼片sautefishsliceswithbambooshoots
6.涮羊肉instantboiledslicedmutton
7.糖醋里脊porkfilletswithsweet&soursauce
8.炒木须肉sauteshreddedporkwitheggs&blackfungus
9.榨菜肉丝汤porkwithSichuancabbagesoup
10.生炒肚片sautefishmawslices
11.回锅肉sauteporkinhotsauce
12.糖醋排骨sautechopswithsweet&soursauce
13.家常豆腐fridebeancurdwithslicedpork&pepper
14.醋溜白菜sautecabbage&pepperinsweet&soursauce
15.鱼香茄子sauteeggplantwithfishflavor
16麻婆豆腐stwedbeancurdwithmincedporkinpeppersauce
17.韭菜炒蛋sauteleeksprouts&eggs
Ⅱ.面食与糕点ChinesePastry&CookedWheatenFood
1.肉/鸡丝汤面noodlesinsoupwithpork/chicken
2.担担面noodleswithsesamepaste&peasprouts
3.龙须面sautefinenoodleswithshreddedchicken
4.炒米线sautericenoodleswithgreenbeansprouts
5.杂酱面soybeansinmincedmeat&noodles
6.酸辣汤面noodlesinsourpungentsoup
7.排骨面soupnoodleswithporkrib
8.阳春面noodlesinsuperiorsoup
9.凉拌面coolbraisednoodles
10.肉包steamedmeatdumpling
11.豆沙包beanpastedumpling
12.水晶包stuffdebreadwithlard&sugar
13.叉烧包stuffedbreadwithroastpork
14.水煎包lightlyfriedChinesebread
15.花卷twist
16小笼包steamedsmallmeatdumplinginbasket
17.馄饨ravioli;hun-tun
18.大饼bannock
19.油条twistdecruller
20.豆腐脑beancurdjelly
21.茶叶蛋eggboiledwithsalt&tea
22.八宝饭steamedglutinousricewitheighttreasures
23.葱油饼greenonionpie
24.黄桥烧饼crispshortcakes
25.月饼mooncake
26.酒酿sweetfermentrice
27.麻花frieddoughtwist
28.元宵riceglueball
【中式早点】
烧饼Clayovenrolls
油条Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings
水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺Steameddumplings
馒头Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich
饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes
皮蛋preservedegg
咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg
豆浆Soybeanmilk
稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Steamricev
油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice
卤肉饭Braisedporkrice
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg
地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
馄饨面Wonton＆noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles
麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles
鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles
鳝鱼面Eelnoodles
乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
板条Flatnoodles
米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles
冬粉Greenbeannoodle
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup
贡丸汤Meatballsoup
蛋花汤Egg＆vegetablesoup
蛤蜊汤Clamssoup
牡蛎汤Oystersoup
紫菜汤Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤Sweet＆soursoup
馄饨汤Wontonsoup
猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup
肉羹汤Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup
花枝羹Squidthicksoup
爱玉Vegetariangelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoesonsticks
长寿桃LongevityPeaches
芝麻球Glutinousricesesameballs
麻花Hempflowers
双胞胎Horsehooves
【点心】
牡蛎煎Oysteromelet
臭豆腐Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)
油豆腐Oilybeancurd
麻辣豆腐Spicyhotbeancurd
虾片Prawncracker
虾球Shrimpballs
春卷Springrolls
蛋卷Chickenrolls
碗糕Saltyricepudding
筒仔米糕Ricetubepudding
红豆糕Redbeancake
绿豆糕Beanpastecake
糯米糕Glutinousricecakes
萝卜糕Friedwhiteradishpatty
芋头糕Tarocake
肉圆TaiwaneseMeatballs
水晶饺Pyramiddumplings
肉丸Rice-meatdumplings
豆干Driedtofu
【冰类】
绵绵冰Meinmeinice
麦角冰Oatmealice
地瓜冰Sweetpotatoice
红豆牛奶冰Redbeanwithmilkice
八宝冰Eighttreasuresice
豆花Tofupudding
【果汁】
甘蔗汁Sugarcanejuice
酸梅汁Plumjuice
杨桃汁Starfruitjuice
青草茶Herbjuice
【其他】
当归鸭Angelicaduck
槟榔Betelnut
火锅Hotpot
头盘餐前小品Appetizers
1.各式刺身拼SashimiPlatter
2.锅贴PotSticker
3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegs(SpicyHot)
4.鸡沙律ChickenSalad
5.酥炸大虾FriedPrawns
6.酥炸生豪FriedOysters
7.酥炸鲜鱿FriedSquid
8.海哲分蹄SmokedJellyFish
9.五香牛展SpecialBeef
10.白云凤爪ChickenLeg
11.琥珀合桃HouseSpecialHoneyWalnuts
12.脆皮春卷SpringRolls
13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork
【汤羹类Soup】
1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹CongeePikeMawWithRoastDuck
2.红烧鸡丝翅ChickenShark’sFinSoup
3.竹笙烩生翅BambooSharkFinSoup
4.粟米瑶柱羹CornwithDryScallopsSoup
5.竹笙海皇羹BambooSeafoodSoup
6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn&ChickenSoup
7.酸辣汤Hot&SourSoup
8.法国海鲜汤FrenchStyleSeafoodSoup
9.法国杂菜汤FrenchStyleVegetableSoup
10.杂锦云吞汤CombinationWonTonSoup
11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤MustardGreenSaltedEggSoup
12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤RoastDuckSaltEgg/MustardGreen
13.西葫牛肉羹WestLakeBeefSoup
14.三丝烩鱼肚FishSoup
15.蝴蝶海参羹SeaCucumberSoup
16.四宝豆腐羹SteamTofuSoup
【龙虾蟹类Seafood(Lobster,Shrimp,Crab】
1.法式咖喱焗龙虾FrenchCurryLobster
2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾CheeseLobster
3.上汤焗龙虾SpecialStyleLobster
4.蒜茸蒸龙虾GarlicStyleLobster
5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab
6.上汤姜葱焗蟹GreenOnionCrab
7.椒盐蟹SpicySaltCrab
【虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood】
1.菜远虾球ShrimpwithTenderGreen
2.白灼中虾BoilShrimp
3.点桃虾球WalnutShrimp
4.油泡虾球CrystalPrawn
5.柠檬虾球LemonPrawn
6.咕噜虾Sweet&SourPrawn
7.蒜茸蒸虾SteamPrawnw/GarlicSauce
8.四川虾球SzechuanShrimp
9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿FreshSquid
10.虾龙糊Shrimpw/LobsterSauce
11.韭王象拔蚌GoldChiveGeoduck
12.韭王花枝片GoldChiveSquid
13.椒盐鲜鱿PepperSaltFreshSquid
14.豉汁炒三鲜MixedSeafoodw/BlackBeanSauce
15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿SpecialFreshSquid
16.碧绿炒带子TenderGreenScallop
17.双菇鲜带子MushroomFreshScallop
18.豉汁炒大蚬Clamw/BlackBeanSauce
19.姜葱生豪Oysterw/Ginger,GreenOnion
20.豉汁炒青口Musselw/BlackBeanSauce
21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子TofuScallopw/BlackBeanSauce
【海鲜鱼类Seafood(Fish)】
1.清蒸游水石斑SteamLiveRockCod
2.清蒸蒜茸带子SteamdScallopw/GarlicSauce
3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfishw/BlackBeanSauce
4.清蒸龙利Flounder
5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret
6.蒸金钱片塘虱SteamCatfish
7.辣汁串烧鱼B&QFishStickw/HotSauce
8.西兰炒雪鱼球PanFriedSnowFishw/Green
9.菜远石斑球TenderGreenRockCod
10.豉汁石斑球SteamRockCodw/BlackBeanSauce
11.油泡石斑球CrystalRockCod
12.川味石斑球SzechuanRockCod
13.骨香石斑球FriedRockCodBone
14.咕噜石斑球Sweet&SourRockCod
15.鱼腐扒菜胆YuFuw/Vegetable
【鸡鸭鸽Poultry】
1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)FriedChicken(Half)
2.红烧石岐项鸽RoastPigeon
3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeonw/SoySauce
4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)GreenOnionChicken(Half)
5.北京片皮鸭PekingDuck
6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)RoastDuck(Half)
7.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken
8.西芹腰果鸡球VegetableCashewChicken
9.咖喱鸡CurryChicken
10.豉汁炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackBeanSauce
11.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken
12.菜远鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen
13.宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken
14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chickenw/SoySauce
15.咕噜鸡Sweet&SourChicken
16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)CombinationDuck(Half)
17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger&PineappleChicken
18.游龙戏凤Chicken,Shrimp,Squidw/MixedVegetable
19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg,Chicken,Shrimp,SteamTofu
【猪牛肉类Meat】
1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet&SourPork
2.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen
3.豉椒排骨Spareribsw/BlackBeanSauce
4.凉瓜炆排骨BittyMelonSpareribs
5.京都骨PekingSpareribs
6.椒盐排骨PepperSaltSpareribs
7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribsw/BlackBean,Pepper
8.菜远炒牛肉BroccoliBeef
9.凉瓜炒牛肉BittyMelonBeef
10.黑椒牛仔骨BlackPepperShortRib
11.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltShortRib
12.中式牛柳ChineseStyleBeef
13.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef
14.干扁牛柳丝StringBeef
15.柠檬牛肉Lemonbeef
16.麻婆豆腐Mar-BohTofu
【煲仔类ClayPotStyle】
1.北菇海参煲MushroomSeaCucumberDuckFeet
2.诸诸滑鸡煲ChickenClayPot
3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲SaltFishChickenEggPlantClayPot
5.罗白牛腩煲BeefSteww/TurnipClayPot
6.支竹羊腩煲DryTofuLambClayPot
7.火腩生豪煲RoastPigOysterClayPot
【素菜类Vegetarian】
1.豪油冬菇OysterSauceMushroom
2.什笙上素BambooVegetable
3.红烧豆腐FriedTofu
4.炒素丁VegetableRoll
5.罗汉腐皮卷VegetableEggRoll
6.素咕噜肉VegetarianSweetandSour
7.蒸山水豆腐SteamTofu
8.鲜菇扒菜胆MushroomTenderGreen
9.炒杂菜MixedGreenTender
10.清炒芥兰ChineseGreenTender
11.盐水菜心SaltGreenTender
12.干扁四季豆StringBeanWesternStyle
13.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreenTender
【炒粉、面、饭RicePlate】
1.龙虾干烧伊面LobsterTeriyakiNoodle
2.上汤龙虾捞面LobsterNoodle
3.杨州炒饭YangChowFriedRice
4.虾仁炒饭ShrimpFriedRice
5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭SaltedEggChickenFriedRice
6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomatow/BeefFriedRice
7.厨师炒饭HouseFriedRice
8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭BeefFriedRicew/Lettuce
9.招牌炒面HouseChowMein
10.鸡球炒/煎面ChickenChowMein
11.蕃茄牛肉炒面TomatoBeefChowMein
12.海鲜炒/煎面SeafoodChowMein
13.虾子姜葱捞面GingerGreenOnionNoodle
14.干烧伊面TeriyakiNoodle
15.鸡丝上汤窝面ChickenNoodleSoup
16.菜远炒牛河VegetableBeefChowFun
17.豉椒排骨炒河Spareribw/BlackBeanChowFun
18.星洲炒米粉SingaporeNoodle(HotSpice)
19.鸳鸯馒头ShanghaiBuns(12)
20.上汤水饺DumplingSoup
21.上汤云吞WonTonsoup
22.丝苗白饭SteamRice
【甜品Dessert】
1.雪哈红莲BirdNestRedBeanSoup
2.椰汁炖雪哈CoconutBirdNest
3.玫瑰红豆沙RedBeanSoup
4.椰汁西米露CoconutTapioca
5.百年好合RedBeanFreshLilyBulb
2.京都骨PekingSpareribs
3.豉椒排骨Sparerbisw/BlackBeanSauce
4.凉瓜排骨BitterMelonSpareribs
5.菜远炒排骨Spareribsw/TenderGreen
6.菜远炒牛肉Beefw/TenderGreen
7.豉椒炒牛肉GreenPepperBeefw/BlackBeanSauce
8.柠檬牛肉LemonBeef
9.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef
10.辣汁炸鸡腿FriedChickenLegw/HotSauce
11.柠檬鸡球LemonChicken
12.杂菜鸡球Chickenw/MixedVegetable
13.豉椒炒鸡球Chickenw/BlackSauce
14.四川炒鸡球SzechuanChicken
15.咖喱鸡球CurryChicken
16.菜远炒鸡球Chickenw/TenderGreen
17.宫保鸡球KungPaoChicken
18.腰果鸡球CashewChicken
19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet&SourFish
20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet&SourShrimp
21.柠檬炒虾球LemonShrimp
22.菜远炒虾球Shrimpw/Vegetable
23.四川炒虾球SzechuanShrimp
24.四川炒鲜鱿SzechuanSquid
25.豉椒炒鱿Squidw/BlackBeanSauce
26.红烧豆腐FriedTofuw/TenderGreen
27.炒杂菜MixedVegetable
【特价小菜】
1.豆腐虾Tofu&Shrimps
2.白灼虾BoiledPrawns
3.椒盐虾SpicySlatPrawns
4.豉椒虾BlackBeanSaucePrawns
5.滑蛋虾PrawnswithEggs
6.油泡虾CrystalPrawns
7.时菜虾VegetablePrawns
8.四川虾SzechuanPrawns
9.茄汁虾PrawnswithKetchup
10.豉汁炒蚬ClamsBlackBeanSauce
11.时菜斑球VegetableRockCod
12.豉汁斑球BlackBeanSauceRockCod
13.椒盐龙利球PepperSaltFriedFlounder
14.香煎鲫鱼PanFriedFish
15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable&Squid
16.椒盐鲜鱿SaltandPepperSquid
17.豉椒鲜鱿BlackBeanSauceSquid
18.酥炸鲜鱿DeepFriedSquid
19.四川鸡SzechuanChicken
20.宫保鸡KungPaoChicken
21.当红炸子鸡CrispyFriedChicken
22.柠檬鸡LemonChicken
23.腰果鸡CashewNutsChicken
24.甜酸鸡Sweet&SourChicken
25.时菜鸡Vegetable&Chicken
26.咖喱鸡CurryChicken
27.豉椒鸡BlackBeanSauceChicken
28.京都上肉排PekingSpareribs
29.椒盐肉排PepperSaltFriedSpareribs
30.梅菜扣肉PreservedVegetable&Pork
31.豉汁排骨BlackBeanSauceSpareribs
32.时菜排骨Vegetable&Spareribs
33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q.Pork
34.炸菜牛肉PickledwithBeef
35.蒙古牛肉MongolianBeef
36.姜葱牛肉Ginger&GreenOnionBeef
37.豪油牛肉OysterSauceBeef
38.时菜牛肉Vegetable&Beef
39.豆腐牛肉TofuandBeef
40.四川牛肉SzechuanBeef
41.柠檬牛肉LemonBeef
42.椒盐牛仔骨PepperSaltedFriedBeefRibs
43.火腩塘虱煲RoastedPork&CatfishClayPot
44.东江豆腐煲TofuinClayPot
45.海鲜煲SeafoodinClayPot
46.八珍煲AssortedMeatinClayPot
47.柱侯牛腩煲StewBeefBasket
48.鱼香茄子煲EggplantinClayPot
50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲SaltedFish&ChickenTofuinClayPot
51.蒸山水豆腐SteamedTofu
52.红烧豆腐BraisedTofu
53.麻婆豆腐BeanSauceTofu
54.干烧四季豆BraisedGreenBean
55.鱼香茄子BraisedEggplant
56.蒜茸豆苗GarlicPeaGreens
57.豉汁凉瓜blackBeanSauce&BitterMelon
58.上汤芥菜胆MustardGreen
59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom&Vegetable
60.清炒时菜SautéedVegetable
61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic&Broccoli
62.豪油芥兰OysterSauceBroccoli
63.豪油北菇OysterSauceMushrooms
64.炒什菜SautéedAssortedVegetable
【语法涨姿势】
西餐，韩国料理，日本料理风靡中国，但是，作为博大精深的中国文化的一部分，我也希望中国菜出现在世界的各个角落。除了成语、古诗和中药，就是中文的菜名最难翻译，比如“红烧狮子头”（StewedPorkBallinBrownSauce）、“回锅肉”（SautéedSlicedPorkwithPepperandChili）、“糖醋排骨”（SweetandSourSpareRibs）等等。象中国诗词，出色的翻译也只能传达给外国人基本含义，只有中国人能够领会其中韵味，中国菜也不例外，以下规则可供参考：
中国菜的分类
ClassificationsofChineseCuisine
1.八大菜系EightFamousCuisines
鲁菜LuCuisine(ShandongCuisine)
川菜ChuanCuisine(SichuanCuisine)
粤菜YueCuisine(GuangdongCuisine)
闽菜MinCuisine(FujianCuisine)
苏菜SuCuisine(JiangsuCuisine)
浙菜ZheCuisine(ZhejiangCuisine)
湘菜XiangCuisine(HunanCuisine)
徽菜HuiCuisine(AnhuiCuisine)
2.菜品分类TypesofCourses
凉菜类ColdDishes
热菜类HotDishes
汤羹粥煲类Soups,CongeesandCasseroles
主食和小吃MainFoodandSnacks
西餐
WesternCuisine
开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)AppetizersandSalads
汤类Soups
副菜Entrées
主菜MainCourses
配菜SideDishes
甜点Desserts
饮品
Drinks
一、酒精类饮品AlcoholicBeverages
1.国酒ChineseWines
2.洋酒ImportedWines
3.白兰地与威士忌BrandyandWhisky
4.金酒与朗姆酒GinandRum
5.伏特加与龙舌兰VodkaandTequila
6.利口酒和开胃酒LiqueursandAperitifs
7.红酒RedWine
二、不含酒精类饮品Non-AlcoholicBeverages
三、中国饮品文化ChineseDrinkingCulture
1.中国茶文化ChineseTeaCulture
2.中国酒文化ChineseWineCulture
翻译原则
一.以主料为主，配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的主料和配料
主料(名称/形状)+with+配料
如：松仁香菇ChineseMushroomswithPineNuts
2.菜肴的主料和配汁
主料with/in+汤汁(Sauce)
如：冰梅凉瓜BitterMeloninPlumSauce
二.以烹制方法为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的做法和主料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)
如：拌双耳TossedBlackandWhiteFungus
2.菜肴的做法、主料和配料
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料
如：豌豆辣牛肉SautéedSpicyBeefandGreenPeas
3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁
做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+with/in+汤汁
如：川北凉粉TossedClearNoodleswithChiliSauce
三.以形状、口感为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴形状或口感以及主配料
形状/口感+主料
如：玉兔馒头Rabbit-ShapedMantou
脆皮鸡CrispyChicken
2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料
做法(动词过去分词)+形状/口感+主料+配料
如：小炒黑山羊SautéedSlicedLambwithPepperandParsley
四.以人名、地名为主，原料为辅的翻译原则
1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料
人名(地名)+主料
如：麻婆豆腐MapoTofu(SautéedTofuinHotandSpicySauce)
广东点心CantoneseDimSum
2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法
做法(动词过去式)+主辅料+人名/地名+Style
如：四川辣子鸡SpicyChicken,SichuanStyle
北京炸酱面NoodleswithSoyBeanPaste,BeijingStyle
五.体现中国餐饮文化，使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则
1.具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品，本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则，使用汉语拼音。
如：饺子Jiaozi
包子Baozi
馒头Mantou
花卷Huajuan
烧麦Shaomai
2.具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的，使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名，仍保留其原拼写方式。
如：豆腐Tofu
宫保鸡丁KungPaoChicken
馄饨Wonton
3.中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的，使用汉语拼音，并在后标注英文注释。
如：佛跳墙Fotiaoqiang(SteamedAbalonewithShark'sFinandFishMawinBroth)
锅贴Guotie(Pan-FriedDumplings)
窝头Wotou(SteamedCorn/BlackRiceBun)
蒸饺SteamedJiaozi(SteamedDumplings)
油条Youtiao(Deep-FriedDoughSticks)
汤圆Tangyuan(GlutinousRiceBalls)
粽子Zongzi(GlutinousRiceWrappedinBambooLeaves)
元宵Yuanxiao(GlutinousRiceBallsforLanternFestival)
驴打滚儿Lǘdagunr(GlutinousRiceRollsStuffedwithRedBeanPaste)
豆汁儿Douzhir(FermentedBeanDrink)
艾窝窝Aiwowo(SteamedRiceCakeswithSweetStuffing)
六.可数名词单复数使用原则
菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数，但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。
如：蔬菜面NoodleswithVegetables
葱爆羊肉SautéedLambSliceswithScallion
七.介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法
1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时，使用in连接。
如：豉汁牛仔骨SteamedBeefRibsinBlackBeanSauce
2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的，或是后浇在主菜上的，则用with连接。
如：泡椒鸭丝ShreddedDuckwithPickledPeppers
八.酒类的译法原则
进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文，国产酒类以其注册的英文为准，如果酒类本身没有英文名称的，则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。