智能网联汽车（IntelligentConnectedVehicles）是指搭载先进的车载装置，并融合现代通信与网络技术，实现车与X（人、车、路、云端等）智能信息交换、共享，可实现“安全、高效、舒适、节能”形式，并最终实现代替人来操作的新一代汽车。目前，国内根据美国SAE分级定义，以此为基础并结合现阶段中国道路交通情况的复杂性，对智能网联汽车功能等级分为了五个不同等级。智能网联汽车在中国的发展现状和未来前景如何？戳图速览↓
Chinaismovingfasterinvehicleintelligenceanddevelopingmid-tohigh-levelautonomousdrivingtechnologies,theMinistryofPublicSecurityrecentlysaidatthe2022WorldIntelligentConnectedVehiclesConference(WICV2022)inBeijing.
However,theconnectiononlyallowedinformationflowbetweenvehiclesandoperationcenters.Empoweredbyleapsforwardintechnology,connectedcarsarenowembarkingonaneweraofICV.
ICVsarenext-generationvehiclesthatutilizeadvancedtechnologiesinvolvingchips,bigdataandartificialintelligence,whichfacilitatehighly-effective,safe,comfortableandenergy-efficientdriving,accordingtotheNationalInnovationCenterofIntelligentandConnectedVehicles(CICV).
ICVsinChina
Thestandarddividesdrivingautomationintosixlevels.Levels0to2featuredriverassistance,wherethesystemassistshumansindynamicdrivingtasksandthedrivingsubjectremainsthedriver.Levels3to5refertomoreautonomousdrivingexperiences,wherethesystemperformsdynamicdrivingtasksinsteadofhumansunderthedesignedoperatingconditions,andthedrivingsubjectisthesystemwhenthefunctionisactivated.
Opportunitiesandchallengesahead
Chipshortagesareacurrentchallenge,andtheCICVpredictedtheproblemwillcontinuetohaveanegativeimpactonthesalesandpenetrationofcarswithLevel2drivingassistance.
Intheprocessofcontinuoustechnologicalupdatesanddevelopment,ChinahasmadebreakthroughsinICV-relatedkeytechnologies,suchasvehicleoperatingsystemsandcomputingchipswithlargecomputingpower,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologysaidinastatementonFriday.