1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayatthesummerschool
A.HedidGloriaafavor.B.Helearnedabouttherules.C.Hecollectedthestuff.
2.Whoistheman
A.Thewoman’sneighbor.B.Thewoman’sbrother.C.Asalesman.
3.WhatdothespeakersagreeaboutMike
A.Heneedstostudyharder.B.Hedoeswellineverysubject
C.Heisastudentleader.
4.Howdoesthewomanfeel
A.Confused.B.Angry.C.Scared.
5.Whyisthemanlate
A.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.
B.Becauseofthebadweather.
C.Becauseofthebasketballmatch.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.WhatdoesAnniewantClarktodo
A.Feedherdog.B.Cleanherhouse.C.Waterherplants.
7.WhenwillAnniereturnhome
A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnMonday.
8.Howdoesthemanliketowatchfootballmatches
A.Onlivesportsfield.B.Withfootballplayers.C.Athome.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkexcitingforlivefootballmatches
A.Footballfans.B.Theatmosphere.C.Footballsongs.
10.HowmanyapartmentsdidClivelookatyesterday
A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.
11.WhatisClivecomplainingabout
A.Thepricesoftheapartments.B.Thecostoftransport.
C.Theamountofwork.
12.WhydoesClivewanttomove
A.Helivestooneartotherailway.
B.Hedoesn’tlikehispresenthome.
C.Helivestoofarfromhisworkplace.
13.WhyisthemangoingtoHongKong
A.Foraholiday.B.Forbusiness.C.Forstudy.
14.Whatclasswillthemanfly
A.Firstclass.B.Businessclass.C.Economyclass.
15.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortheticketintotal
A.0.B.0.C.0.
16.Forwhatwillthemancallback
A.Thehotelreservation.
B.Theticketinformation.
C.TheclimateinHongKong.
17.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout
A.Whichuniversitytogoto.B.Whattochooseasajob.
C.Wheretoearnmoremoney.
18.Whydoesthewomanmakeherdecision
A.Sheneedsmoremoneytosupportherfamily.
B.Herfamilylivefarawayfromthecity.
C.Thevillagesareshortofgooddoctors.
19.Whatwillthemanprobablybeinthefuture
A.Aresearcher.B.Ateacher.C.Anofficer.
20.Whatshouldtheydobeforetheyfulfilltheirplans
A.Gotoconsultwiththeirparents.
B.DowelltopasstheH.S.CExamination.
C.Getadmittedtothefamousuniversity.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
VUEUFROMHERE
TheGreatOutdoorsFebruary2023
Givingawinterskillcourseago
4FEBRUARY
RombaldsStride
YORKSHIREDALES
Organizedbythe15thAiredaleScoutGroup,theRombaldsStrideWinterChallengesisa23-milewalkingorrunningroutetakinginsomeofYorkshire’sfinestscenery.You’llascendtheAiredaleValley,overRombaldsMoortoHkleyandacrossOtleyChevin.
Cost:$12
rombaldsstride.co.uk
16-19FEBRUARY
FortWilliam
MOUNTAINFESTIVAL
Scotland’soutdoorcapitalwelcomesyouforapackedprogrammeofeventsinspiredbyitshighplaces.Fromsessionstoawardceremoniesandfilmscreenings,aswellasascheduleofguidedwalksandruns,theactivitiesareasvariedasthelandscape.
Cost:varies
mountainfestival.co.uk
21-22FEBRUARY
Caravan,Camping&MotorhomeShow
BIRMINGHAM
Withmorethan350exhibitorstandsshowcasingtheirlatestandgreatestproducts,thishugeshowistheplacetobeifyou’reonthelookoutforatouringcaravan,amotorhomeoracampervan.You’llalsobeabletobrowseahugearrayoftents,tiltedtowardsthefamilyandcarcampingmarket,plusawidearrayofaccessoriesandgadgets,fromsleepsystemstostanduppaddleboards.
Cost:$12peradult,under15free
Ccmshow.co.uk
23-24FEBRUARY
WinterSkillsandWildCamping
GLENCOE
Thistwo-daycoursewillhelpyouhoneyourwinterskillsandcombineyournew-foundknowledgewithahighwinterwildcamp(andsunset,weatherpermitting!)withreducedlegwork.BasedaroundGlencoeandKinlochleven,thecourseisprovidedbyqualifiedguidesonbehalfofRichMountainExperiences.Campinggearcanbesupplied.
Cost:$250
richmountainexperiences.co.uk
22-28FEBRUARY
TheWinterreverse
DARTMOOR
StartyournewyearwithabigdoseofwinterandawalkorrunacrossDartmoor.Thisfullysupported50kmjourneyfromsouthtonorth,throughsomeofthemostremotepartsofthemoors,ismorechallengethanrace.Whilstgoodfitnessisrequired,walkerscanchoosetobeaccompaniedbylocalMountainLeaderswithfirstaidcover.
Cost:$255-275
climbsouthuest.com
21.Whatkindofcoursewillyoutakeifyouwanttoenjoyaguidedwalkingandrunning
A.YORKSHIREDALES.B.MOUNTAINFESTIVAL.
C.BIRMINGHAM.D.GLENCOE.
22.Iftheparentswiththeir14-year-olddaughterareinterestedinCaravan,Camping&MotorhomeShow,howmuchwilltheypay
A.$24.B.$27.C.$39.D.$25.
23.InTheWinterreversecourse,whatspecialservicecanbeoffered
A.Thelocalguides’company.B.Somewinterskillslikerunning.
C.Necessaryfirstaid.D.Newfoundknowledge.
B
WhenIwassix,Iembarrassedaboyinclassbytellingtheteacherhe’dwethimself.HesatfarbehindmebutIsmelledit,intensely.Hewassoupsetthatmygrandmotherwascalledintoschool.Whenwegothome,shewarned,“Neveruseyoursenseofsmellforthatagain.”SheexplainedthatI,likeher,hadhereditaryhyperosmia,meaningI’masuper-smeller.
MyhusbandLesandIbothpursuedmedicalcareers.Oneday,Iwasstruckbythesmellofapatient.Ilaterlearnedthatshehaddiabetes(糖尿病)andwhatIsmelledwasraisedketones,achemicalproducedbytheliver(肝).Iknewdoctorswouldn’tacceptmydiagnoses(诊断),soIstayedquiet.
In1982,beforeLes’s32ndbirthday,Ismeltsomethingstrangeonhim.Ithoughtitmightbetheairoftheplaceheworkedin.Twelveyearslater,in1994,hewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease.Itwasn’tuntilthelastmonthsofhislife,morethan20yearslater,thatwediscoveredIcoulddetectthediseaseinothers,too.
Wefeltaresponsibilitytodosomething.WeattendedalecturebyProf.Kunath,aneurobiologist.Iasked,“WhyisthesmellofParkinson’snotbeingusedforearlydiagnosis,,Hedidn’tanswerandweleft,disappointed.Butfourmonthslater,hecalledourhome.Hehadfoundmeafterrelayingmyquestiontoacolleague,whotoldhim,“Youmustfindher.”Webegantoworkasateamtoprovemytheory.
WhenLesdiedin2015,hemademepromiseI’dcarryontheresearch.Ispenttimeinlabs,smellingsufferersskinoilonswabs(棉签).IcoulddetectwhetherthepersonhadParkinson’swith95%accuracy.Thisyear,ourresearchteampublishedabreakthrough:athree-minutetestthatcandetectthediseasebyrunningaswabalongsomeone’sneck.
I’vebecomeknownanddeliveredmanylectures.I’mworkingondetectingcancersandtuberculosis.Ineverimagined,at72,thiswouldbemylift’swork.IconstantlythinkabouthowIlostmyLes,butalsohowIfinallyfulfilledmypromise.
24.Whatdidtheauthordowhenshesmeltsomethingstrangeonherhusband
A.Shetookthesmelllightly.B.Shedrovehimtohospital.
C.Shewarnedhimofadisease.D.Shemadehimshowermore.
25.WhydidProf.Kunathcalltheauthor
A.Tomakeanapologytoher.
B.Toinviteherforaspecificresearch.
C.Todiscussherhusband’sdisease.
D.Topromotehertoahigherposition.
26.Howwasapatient’sParkinson’sdetectedaccordingtoParagraph5
A.Byhavingabrieftalkwiththedoctor.
B.Bytakingabloodexamination.
C.Byconductingashortandeasyskintest.
D.Byrubbingaswabinthenose.
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofherpresentwork
A.Painful.B.Tiring.C.Easy.D.Rewarding.
C
Humansocietiesdevelopedfoodpreferencesbasedonwhatwasavailableandwhatthegroupdecideditlikedmost.Thosepreferenceswerethenpassedalongaspartofthesetofsociallylearnedbehaviors,values,knowledgeandcustomsthatmakeupculture.Besideshumans,manyothersocialanimalsarebelievedtoexhibitformsofcultureinvariousways,too.
Infact,accordingtoanewstudyledbyHarvardscientistLiranSamuni,bonobos(倭黑猩猩),oneofourclosestlivingrelatives,couldbethelatestadditiontothelist.
TheresearchersstudiedthehuntingandfeedinghabitsoftwoneighboringgroupsofbonobosattheKokoloporiBonoboReserveintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Analyzingthedata,theysawmanysimilaritiesinthelivesofthetwobonobogroups,giventhenamestheEkalakalaandtheKokoalongo.Theyalsobothhavetheaccessandopportunitytohuntthesamekindofprey(猎物).This,however,ispreciselywhereresearchersnoticedastrikingdifference.
Thegroupsconsistentlypreferredtohuntandfeastontwodifferenttypesofprey.TheEkalakalagroupwentafterananomalurethatiscapableofmovingthroughtheairfromtreetotree.TheKokoalongogroup,ontheotherhand,favoredaduikerthatlivesontheforestfloor.
“It’sbasicallyliketwohumanculturesexploitingacommonresourceindifferentways,”saysSamuni.“Thinkabouttwocultureslivingclosetoeachotherbuthavingdifferentpreferences:Onepreferschickenwhiletheotherismoreofabeef-eatingculture.”
Usingstatisticalmodeling,thescientistsfoundthisbehaviorhappensindependentoffactorslikethelocationofthehunts,theirtimingortheseason.Infact,theresearchers’modelfoundthattheonlyvariablethatcouldreliablypredictpreypreferencewaswhetherthehunterswereteamEkalakalaorteamKokoalongo.
Theresearchershaven’tyetinvestigatedhowthebonobogroupslearnedthishuntingpreference,butthroughtheiranalysistheywereabletoruleoutecologicalfactorsorgeneticdifferences.
Basically,itmeansallevidencepointstowardthisbeingalearnedsocialbehavior.“Ifourclosestlivingrelativeshavesomeculturaltraits(特征),thenit’slikelyourancestorsalreadyhadsomecapacityforculture,”Samunisays.
28.Whatdoparagraphs3and4mainlytalkabout
A.Thefindingsofthestudy.B.Theprocessofthestudy.
C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thechallengesofdoingthestudy.
29.HowdoesSamuniperceivethetwobonobogroups’differenthuntingpreferences
A.Theyareanunusualphenomenon.B.Theyarealearnedsocialbehavior.
C.Theycontradicthumancultures.D.Theyshowbonobos’highintelligence.
30.Whichofthefollowingcouldinfluencethebonobos’preypreference
A.Thetimingofhunting.B.Theirhuntingtechniques.
C.Thecommunitiestheybelongto.D.Theirsurroundingenvironment.
31.Whatmightthefindingsofthebonobos’huntingpreferenceindicate,accordingtothetext
A.Whenhumansocietywasborn.B.Howhumansocietydeveloped.
C.Whathelpedhumancultureevolve.D.Howhumanculturefirstappeared.
D
SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.
Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceanshelptominimizeclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth’satmospherebyhuman-causedgreenhousegasesSwotwillscantheseasfromtheorbitandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(漩涡),wheremuchoftheoceans’decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whatistheturningpointatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,Swot’sprogramscientist.
Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone-dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.
“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it’sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat’sjustatotalgamechanger,”saidTamlinPavelsky,Swotfreshwaterscienceleader.
A.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.
33.WhatisthemajormissionofSwot
A.Toexploretheinfluencesofgreenhousegases.
B.Toexplaintheconsequenceofglobalwarming.
C.ToidentifythecausesofwaterabsorbingheatandCO2.
D.Tostudythemechanismofoceansinfluencingclimate.
34.WhatmakesitpossibleforSwottomeasureprecisely
A.Thehigh-definitioncomputer.
B.Advancedradartechnology.
C.Thethree-dimensionalimage.
D.Anaccuratemapofelevations.
35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext
A.ASolutiontoClimateChange
B.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravel
C.FirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpace
D.TheSuccessfulLaunchofSwotSatellite
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
AreyouthekindofpersonwhohatedschoolOrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstoplearningHecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctorate!36ThewordcomesfromGreekwith“phil”meaning“aloverof”and“math”meaning“learning”.
Humansareallphilomathstoanextent–ourbrainisborntobecurious.Wewanttolearnandunderstand,partlytomakesenseoftheworldbutalsobecauseofsomethingcalledneoteny.Thisisatermthatreferstotheteenagecharacteristicsofsomeanimals,includinghumans,beingpreservedintoadulthood.Oneofthesetraitsisneuroplasticity,whichhelpsourbrainsstayflexible.37Whilecreatureslikemonkeyscan’tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiradolescence.
Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’tstandit.38WhyisthisEducationalanthropologistshavesuggestedthatifaconceptorideaistoocomplexordull,itbecomeshardertolinkoldandnewideastogether.39Thisnegativeexperienceofeducationatschoolmayleadtopeopleavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.
40Evolutionhasmadeuslifelonglearners,sotakeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.Whoknowswhatyoucouldachieve
A.Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.
B.Becauseofthistrait,ourbrainsareabletorecognizedifferentshapes.
C.Ifthat’sthecase,welosemotivationandabsorblessinformation.
D.Ifyou’realsopassionateaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath.
E.Manystudentsthinkitisinspiringtolearnsomethingabout“philomath”.
F.So,don’tletabadeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.
G.Thisgivesustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
RitchAddisonwasashykid.Inelementaryschool,hewastootimidtospeakupforhimself.Whenhegottohighschool,hedecidedtomakea(n)41andbegantodevelopasharpsenseofhumortopreventtheotherkids42him.
“Ibelievelaughteristhebestmedicine,forithasthepowertohealandunite,”Addisonsaid.“SoIwas43upmyshynessbyjokingandmakingfunofothers.”
Hisnewapproach44.Beinghumorous,hemademorefriendsandgained45.“WhenIgotahundredonthetestwhilesomeonedidn’t,”Addisonsaid.“Iwouldkidhim46aboutit.”
Thenoneday,hisgoodfriendHollypulledhim47andsaid,“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”Whata(n)48!Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh,butnever49tohurtanyone.Reflectingonhis50behaviors,hebegantorealizeHollywasright.“Istartedkeepinganeyeonmywords,tryingtobeentertaining,butnot51,”hesaid.
Itdidn’thappenovernight.Butovertheyears,Addisonwerebetterfeltforothersandbecameaclinicalpsychologist,helpingpeople52moreinclusiveinterpretationsaboutthemselvesandothers.Lookingback,hesayshe53muchofhischangeofattitudetoHolly.“Shecaredenoughtosaysomethingtome,somethingthatprobablywasn’t54tosay.Butitwassomethingthatchangedthe55ofmylifeinaverysignificantway.”
41.A.effortB.wishC.fortuneD.shift
42.A.pickingonB.blamingonC.countingonD.agreeingon
43.A.showingB.coveringC.makingD.adding
44.A.matteredB.failedC.workedD.settled
45.A.profitB.assistanceC.complimentD.confidence
46.A.generouslyB.ungratefullyC.unmercifullyD.kindly
47.A.asideB.throughC.overD.apart
48.A.disappointmentB.amazementC.contentmentD.excitement
49.A.determinedB.meantC.longedD.afforded
50.A.formalB.boldC.previousD.mysterious
51.A.teasingB.pleasingC.boastingD.joking
52.A.acquireB.deliverC.doubtD.comprehend
53.A.introducesB.devotesC.leavesD.owes
54.A.awkwardB.difficultC.politeD.easy
55.A.faithB.directionC.contentD.value
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ZibocityinShandongprovincehasgoneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty,andthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity56(promote)tourismandspending.
OnMarch31theJinanbureauofChinaRailway57(add)aweekendspecialround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsafree58(admit)to10scenicspotsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirfinaldestinationisZibo.
BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecuediffers59threeways-it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbread(小饼)anddressings(蘸料).Theskewers(烤串)are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,on60dinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,leadingto61senseofparticipation.Dinersareservedflatbreadsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassemble62(they)ownbarbecueparcels,inmuchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.
Thebarbecue63(unexpected)wentviralafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselves64(enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,65(attract)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“ReadingForFun”为主题组织一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.发出倡议。
参考词汇：WorldBookDay世界读书日
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dearfellows,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EnglishClub
April20
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mariehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingaprofessionaldancerandwaspreparingforahigh-leveldancecompetitionwhichwasaimedtodrawexcellentdancersfromalloverthecountry.Itwasaprestigious(负有盛名的)event,andMarieknewthatifshewantedtomakeanameforherselfintheworldofballet,thiswasherchance.Shespenteverywakingmomentpracticing,determinedtogiveitherallonthebigday.
Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,Mariewasnervousbutexcited.Shehadtrainedhardforthismomentforyearsandfeltconfidentinherwell-prepareddancing.Asshewalkedontothestage,thebrightlightsblindedhermomentarily,butshequicklyregainedhercomposureandbegantodance.
Themusicswirledaroundherasshemovedgracefullyacrossthestage.Hermovementswerefluidandprecise,eachstepperfectlyexecuted.TheaudiencewatchedinaweasMariedanced,completelylostinthemoment.
Butthen,ithappened.Duringaparticularlydifficultjump,Marielandedawkwardlyonherankleandfeltasharppainshootupherleg.Shetriedtoignoreitandcontinuedancing,butthepainwastoomuch.Shefelltothefloor,clutchingherleginagony.
Paramedicsrushedontothestagetotendtoher,andMariewastakentothehospital.Thediagnosiswasdevastating:shehadtornseveralligaments(韧带)inherankleandwouldneedextensivesurgerytorepairthedamage.Mariewasheldbydesperateshock.Shehadworkedsohardtogetwhereshewas,andnowitseemedlikeallofherdreamswereslippingaway.Forweeks,Mariewasconfinedtoawheelchair,unabletomovewithoutassistance.Shefelthelplessandalone,wonderingifshewouldeverbeabletodanceagain.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Oneday,sheheardaknockonherhospitalroomdoorandincameJenny,hertoughestopponentinthedancecompetition.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Slowly,shefeltmoreopentoacceptingJenny’shelpandsupport.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.【答案】B
【原文】W:Howwasyourfirstdayatthesummerschool
M:Prettygood.TheteacherGloriakindlyshowedmearoundandtoldmealltherulesandstuff.
2.【答案】A
【原文】M:Doyouneedhelpwiththosebags
W:Well,thankyou!Butmybrotherwillbeheresoon.
M:It’snoproblem,really.Icanhelpyouuntilhegetshere.Neighborsshouldbehelpingeachother,right
【原文】M:WhatdoyouthinkofMike
W:He’sapromisingstudent.Hetakestheleadateverysubject,doesn’the
M:Yes,he’sexcellentateverysubject.ButIdon’tthinkthat’senoughtobeastudentleader.
4.【答案】C
【原文】W:Willyoucomewithmetotakethegarbageout
M:AreyouconfusedofwherethegarbagecanisItisrightthereoutsidebythelight.
W:No,Iamafraidoftheneighbor’sangrycat.Itattackedmeyesterday!
5.【答案】A
【原文】M:It’sTom,Mum.I’llbehomelate.I’mafraidIgotcaughtintraffic.
W:Oh,whatapity—you’llmissthebasketballmatchtonight.Ihopeyouhaveyourumbrellawithyou.Itlookslikeit’sgoingtorain.
【答案】6.C7.A
【原文】W:Hi,Clark.Ineedyourhelp.IamtravelingtoAmsterdamforworknextweek,andIneedsomeonetowatchmyapartment.CouldyougothereandwatermyplantsandfeedmycatIwouldreallyappreciateit!
M:Noproblem,Annie.I’lldoit.WhendoyouleaveLondonandwhenwillyoureturn
W:IamflyingoutofLondonHeathrowAirportonMondayandwillarrivehomeonFriday.SoIneedyoutovisittheapartmentfromTuesdaythroughThursday.Iwillpayyoufiftydollars.
M:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwillbethere.
【答案】8.A9.B
【原文】W:Doyoulikegoingtolivefootballmatches
M:Oh,yes.Iloveit.
W:IsitbetterthanwatchingthemonTV
M:Well,youdon’treallyseeasmuchasyoudoonTV.
W:Oh,whydosomanypeoplegotolivematches
M:That’sdifferent.OnTVyoudon’treallyfeeltheatmosphere.Youcan’tsingalongwiththechantsandsongsathome.
【答案】10.C11.A12.C
【原文】W:Anyluckyesterday,Clive
M:No.Welookedattwoapartmentsinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.
W:Didn’tyoulikeanyofthem
M:Welikedmostoftheapartments,butthepriceswerejustoutofourreach.
W:It’saprobleminthiscity,isn’titHowcanpeopleaffordaplacetolive
M:Inthepastseveralyears,priceshavejustgonecrazy.
W:Mysisterhasexactlythesameproblem.Shewantstolivenearertoworkbutcan’tfindaplaceshecanafford.
M:Ireallylovemyjob,butIhavetocatchatrainandtwobuseseverymorningtogetthere.Ireallyneedtolivenearer.
W:I’mluckythatIliveneararailwaythatbringsmestraighthere.
M:IlovetheplaceIliveinnow.Ijustwishitcouldbenearertowork.
【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A
【原文】W:Hello!Doloresspeaking…
M:Ahyes,hello.I’dliketoenquireaboutflightstoHongKongfromKennedyairportinNewYork,please.I’mofftoaconferenceattheendofthemonth—Thursday22nduntilTuesday27th.Couldyoutellmeabouttheflightavailabilityandprices
W:Certainly.Doyouwanttogoeconomy,businessorfirstclass
M:Well,I’dliketogofirstclass,butunfortunatelyI’llhavetogoeconomy—companyrules,yousee.
W:Yes,sure,Iunderstand.Howmanyofyouwillbetraveling
M:Ah,it’sjustme.
W:Okay,sothat’soneseat…economy…NewYork—KennedytoHongKongAirport.
M:Andhowmuchwillthatbe
W:Letmesee.Well,that’llbe0.
M:Right,anddoesthatincludeairporttax
W:No,taxisanotherontopofthat.
M:Okay.AndI’dliketobookahotelroomtoo,forthefullfivenights.CouldyoucheckiftheRegencyHotelhasanyroomsfree
W:Yes,theydo.
M:Andisthereadiscountrateforconferencedelegates
W:Yes,hereis.Ithinkit’s10%butIcancheckthatforyou.
M:Okay.DoyoumindifIbookitprovisionallyfornowandI’llcallyoubacklatertoconfirmIjustneedtocheckoneortwodetails.
【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B
【原文】M:Hello,Jamia.Howareyou
W:Fine,thankyou.Andhowaboutyou
M:I’malsofine,Jamia.Butwemustchooseourcareernow.
W:Youarequiteright.Successinlifedependsontherightchoiceofcareers.
M:Wemustchooseourcareerproperly.MayIknowyourchoiceofcareers
W:Yes,ofcourse.Ihavedecidedtobecomeadoctor.Doyoulikethisprofession
M:Yes,Ido.Itisagoodprofession.Couldyoutellmewhyyouhavechosenthisprofession
W:Mostofpeoplearelongingfortheserviceofthedoctors.Thereisashortageofgooddoctorsinourcountry.Thepeoplewholiveinthevillagescannotfindagooddoctor.
M:Areyouwillingtogotothevillagesifnecessary
W:Yes,ofcourse.Well,couldyoutellmeaboutyourchoiceofcareers
M:Ofcourse.Iwanttobeanagricultureresearcher.
W:Moststudentsliketobedoctors,engineersoradministrators.Whydon’tyou
M:Ourcountryisanagriculturalcountry.Oureconomydependsonagriculture.SoIwillgetmyselfadmittedintoanagriculturaluniversity.Iwilldoresearchonagriculture.
W:Iappreciateyourplan.Butchoosingacareerisnotenough.Wemustworkhardtofulfillourplans.
M:Ofcourse.WemustdowellintheH.S.CExamination,otherwisewewillnotbeabletobecomeadoctororanagricultureresearcher.Thankyou,Jamia.Itisreallynicespeakingtoyou.
W:You’rewelcome.Goodbye.Seeyouagain.
M:Bye.
(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
【答案】21.B22.A23.C
22.细节理解题。根据“Caravan,Camping&MotorhomeShow”部分中的“Cost:$12peradult,under15free(费用：每位成人12美元，15岁以下免费)”可知，如果父母带着他们14岁的女儿对旅行拖车、露营和房车展感兴趣，他们将支付24美元。故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据“TheWinterreverse”部分中的“Whilstgoodfitnessisrequired,walkerscanchoosetobeaccompaniedbylocalMountainLeaderswithfirstaidcover.(虽然需要良好的身体素质，但步行者可以选择由当地的山地领袖陪同，并提供急救服务。)”可知，在冬季逆向课程中，可以提供必要的急救服务。故选C。
【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者患有遗传性嗅觉过敏症，她发现自己能闻到有病的人身上特殊的气味，和同伴就这个问题展开研究，最后发明了一种快速的疾病检测方法。
24.推理判断题。根据第三段中“In1982,beforeLes’s32ndbirthday,Ismeltsomethingstrangeonhim.Ithoughtitmightbetheairof’theplaceheworkedin.(1982年，在莱斯32岁生日之前，我在他身上闻到了一种奇怪的味道。我想可能是因为他工作的地方的空气)”可推知，作者以为丈夫身上奇怪的味道可能是因为他工作的地方的空气，所以她对那股气味毫不在意。故选A项。
26.细节理解题。根据第五段中“Thisyear,ourresearchteampublishedabreakthrough:athree-minutetestthatcandetectthediseasebyrunningaswabalongsomeone’sneck.(今年，我们的研究团队发表了一项突破：一种三分钟的测试，可以通过在某人的脖子上擦拭棉签来检测疾病)”可知，他们发明了一种方法，通过一个简单的皮肤测试检测出患者的帕金森症。故选C项。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’vebecomeknownanddeliveredmanylectures.I’mworkingondetectingcancersandtuberculosis.Ineverimagined,at72,thiswouldbemylift’swork.IconstantlythinkabouthowIlostmyLes,butalsohowIfinallyfulfilledmypromise.(我已为人所知，并发表了许多演讲。我正在研究癌症和肺结核。我从未想过，在72岁时，这会是我的工作。我一直在想我是如何失去我的莱斯的，但我也最终实现了我的承诺)”可推知，作者完全没想到这会是自己的工作，所以她认为现在的工作是一种奖励。故选D项。
【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是哈佛科学家研究发现，倭黑猩猩很可能与人类一样以各种方式展示文化形式。
29.推理判断题。根据第五段中的““It’sbasicallyliketwohumanculturesexploitingacommonresourceindifferentways,”saysSamuni.“Thinkabouttwocultureslivingclosetoeachotherbuthavingdifferentpreferences:Onepreferschickenwhiletheotherismoreofabeef-eatingculture.”(“这基本上就像两种人类文化以不同的方式利用共同的资源，”萨穆尼说。“想想两种文化，彼此生活得很近，但有不同的偏好：一种喜欢吃鸡肉，而另一种更喜欢吃牛肉。”。)”可知，Samuni认为这基本就像两种人类的文化以不同的方式利用共同的资源，结合倒数第二段中的“Theresearchershaven’tyetinvestigatedhowthebonobogroupslearnedthishuntingpreference,butthroughtheiranalysistheywereabletoruleoutecologicalfactorsorgeneticdifferences.(研究人员还没有调查倭黑猩猩群体是如何学习到这种狩猎偏好的，但通过分析，它们能够排除生态因素或基因差异。)”可知，研究人员没有发现倭黑猩猩如何学习这种狩猎偏好，而且也不是生态或基因因素引起，由此可知，Samuni认为两个倭黑猩猩群体不同狩猎偏好是一种习得的社会行为。故选B项。
30.推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Infact,theresearchers’modelfoundthattheonlyvariablethatcouldreliablypredictpreypreferencewaswhetherthehunterswereteamEkalakalaorteamKokoalongo.(事实上，研究人员的模型发现，唯一能够可靠地预测猎物偏好的变量是猎人是Ekalakala团队还是Kokoalongo团队。)”可知，唯一可靠的变量是它们是Ekalakala团队还是Kokoalongo团队，由此推断，它们所属的群体会影响倭黑猩猩的猎物偏好。故选C项。
31.推理判断题。根据首段中的“Humansocietiesdevelopedfoodpreferencesbasedonwhatwasavailableandwhatthegroupdecideditlikedmost.(人类社会根据可获得的食物和群体认为自己最喜欢的食物来发展食物偏好。)”可知，人类社会的食物偏好是在现有食物和群体最喜欢的食物基础之上建立的，结合尾段中的““Ifourclosestlivingrelativeshavesomeculturaltraits(特征),thenit’slikelyourancestorsalreadyhadsomecapacityforculture,”Samunisays.(“如果我们最亲近的亲戚有一些文化特征，那么很可能我们的祖先已经有了一些文化能力，”Samuni说。)”可知，Samuni认为，倭黑猩猩作为我们的近亲有一些文化特征，那我们的祖先很可能也有文化能力，由此可以推断，倭黑猩猩狩猎偏好的发现可能表明人类文化最初是如何出现的。故选D项。
【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.C
32.词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight-surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh-definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It’sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet’ssurface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”和画线短语所在句子“SwotsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth’svitalresource.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vitalresource进行全面调查)”可知，Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语“vitalresource”指的是下文提到的“water(水)”。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.(其主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化)”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是探索海洋如何通过自然过程吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化，即研究海洋如何影响气候变化。故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thankstotheradarinstrument,SwotcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherortimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.(多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多)”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量。故选B。
【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.C40.F
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。人类的“神经可塑性”帮助我们大脑保持灵活，进行终身学习，但由于学校学习内容概念的复杂或沉闷，导致很多人经历了消极的学习体验。然而，我们应该利用自身的生理优势，成为学习爱好者。
【详解】1.空后“ThewordcomesfromGreekwith“phil”meaning“aloverof”and“math”meaning“learning”.(这个词来自希腊语，“phil”意为“热爱的人”，“math”意为“学习”)”可知，空后一句是空处对应单词的解释，该单词为“philomath”，前文“OrareyoumorelikeMichaelNicholson,whocan’tstoplearningHecurrentlyhas30degreesincluding22master’sandadoctorate!(还是你更像迈克尔·尼科尔森，学个不停他目前拥有30个学位，包括22个硕士学位和一个博士学位)”表明MichaelNicholson是十分热爱学习的人;D选项“Ifyou’realsopassionateaboutstudying,youmightbeaphilomath.(如果你对学习也充满热情，你可能会成为一个学习爱好者)”符合语境。故选D项。
2.由空前“Thisisatermthatreferstotheteenagecharacteristicsofsomeanimals,includinghumans,beingpreservedintoadulthood.Oneofthesetraitsisneuroplasticity,whichhelpsourbrainsstayflexible.(这是一个术语，指的是一些动物，包括人类的青少年特征，被保存到成年。其中一个特征是神经可塑性，它帮助我们的大脑保持灵活)”说明动物中的神经可塑性能帮助大脑一直处于灵活状态，后文“Whilecreatureslikemonkeyscan’tdothisandonlylearnduringtheiradolescence.(而像猴子这样的动物不能做到这一点，只能在青春期学习)”表示猴子做不到，前后进行对比;G选项“Thisgivesustheabilitytolearnthroughoutourlives.(这给了我们一生学习的能力)”中This表示前文的特征，能够帮助我们终身学习。故选G项。
3.空前“Butforeverypersonwholoveslearning,thereareplentywhocan’tstandit.(但是对于每一个热爱学习的人来说，也有很多人无法忍受学习)”表示热爱学习的人也有无法忍受的时候，空后“WhyisthisEducationalanthropologistshavesuggestedthatifaconceptorideaistoocomplexordull,itbecomeshardertolinkoldandnewideastogether.(为什么会这样教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来)”对空处的一种现象解释原因;A选项“Lotsofpeopleremembertheirschooldaysasbeingboringorevenpointless.(许多人记得他们的学生时代是无聊的，甚至是毫无意义的)”表明学生时代的学习有时候是无聊，甚至是无意义的，无法忍受的，符合语境。故选A项。
空前“Educationalanthropologistshavesuggestedthatifaconceptorideaistoocomplexordull,itbecomeshardertolinkoldandnewideastogether.(教育人类学家认为，如果一个概念或想法过于复杂或沉闷，就很难将新旧思想联系起来)”表明概念或者想法过于复杂或沉闷，会带来学习上的困难，空后“Thisnegativeexperienceofeducationatschoolmayleadtopeopleavoidinglearningopportunitiesinlaterlife.(这种消极的学校教育经历可能会导致人们在以后的生活中避免学习机会)”描述消极的学习经历会导致人们更不喜欢学习;C选项“Ifthat’sthecase,welosemotivationandabsorblessinformation.(如果是这样的话，我们就会失去动力，吸收的信息也会减少)”为消极学习经历产生的结果，符合语境。故选C项。
5.此空需承上启下，总结前文。上一段在讲消极的学习经历，空后“Evolutionhasmadeuslifelonglearners,sotakeadvantageofyourbiologyanddiscoveryourinnerphilomath.(进化使我们成为终身学习者，所以利用你的生理特征，发现你内心的学习爱好者)”表示我们应利用与生俱来的生理特点帮助学习;F选项“So,don’tletabadeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.(So,don’tletabadeducationalexperiencepreventyoulearningsomethingnewasanadult.(所以，不要让糟糕的教育经历阻碍你成年后学到新的东西)”为对于上文出现的改善消极学习经历的建议，符合此处语境。故选F项。
【答案】
41.D42.A43.B44.C45.D46.C47.A48.B49.B50.C51.A52.A53.D54.D55.B
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他上高中时，他决定做出改变，并开始培养敏锐的幽默感，以防止其他孩子欺负他。A.effort努力;B.wish愿望;C.fortune幸运;D.shift转变。根据前文“RitchAddisonwasashykid”及后文“begantodevelopasharpsenseofhumor”可知，里奇想由原来的害羞转变为培养敏锐的幽默感。故选D项。
42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他上高中时，他决定做出转变，并开始培养敏锐的幽默感，以防止其他孩子欺负他。A.pickingon欺负;B.blamingon指责;C.countingon依靠;D.agreeingon同意。根据前文“Inelementaryschool,hewastootimidtospeakupforhimself.”可知，他太胆小不敢为自己说话，说明他培养尖锐的幽默感是为了防止别的孩子欺负他。故选A项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我开玩笑和取笑别人来掩饰我的害羞。”A.showing展示;B.covering掩饰;C.making制造;D.adding添加。根据前文““Ibelievelaughteristhebestmedicine,forithasthepowertohealandunite,”Addisonsaid.”可知，艾迪生认为笑是最好的良药，因为它有治愈和团结的力量，推断出他想用开玩笑的方式掩盖自己的害羞。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的新方法起作用了。A.mattered有影响;B.failed失败;C.worked起作用;D.settled解决。根据后文“Beinghumorous,hemademorefriends”可知，爱迪生交到了更多朋友，说明他的新方法起作用了。故选C项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于幽默，他结交了更多的朋友，赢得了信心。A.profit利益;B.assistance帮助;C.compliment赞美;D.confidence信心。根据前文“hemademorefriends”可知，他交到了更多朋友，推断出他对自己更有信心了。故选D项。
46.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会无情地取笑他。A.generously慷慨地;B.ungratefully忘恩负义地;C.unmercifully无情地;D.kindly善良地。根据后文“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”可知，霍莉认为里奇的做法会伤害到别人的感情，说明他每次考了100分而别人没有的时候，里奇会无情地嘲笑别人，从而伤害了别人的感情。故选C项。
47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍莉把他拉到一边说：“你知道，里奇，有时你真的伤害了人们的感情。”A.aside在旁边;B.through经过;C.over超过;D.apart分开。pullsb.aside为固定短语，意为“把某人拉到一边”，符合句意。故选A项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么惊讶的一件事啊!A.disappointment失望;B.amazement惊讶;C.contentment满足;D.excitement兴奋。根据后文“Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh”可知，里奇以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友开怀大笑的人，当听到朋友认为他伤害别人感情时，推断出他是惊讶的。故选B项。
49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直认为自己是一个让朋友们开怀大笑的人，而从不打算伤害任何人。A.determined决定;B.meant打算;C.longed渴望;D.afforded支付得起。根据前文“Hehadalwaysviewedhimselfassomeonewhomadehisfriendslaugh”可知，他以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友们开怀大笑的人，推断出他并没有打算伤害任何人。故选B项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想自己以前的行为，他开始意识到霍利是对的。A.formal正式的;B.bold大胆的;C.previous以前的;D.mysterious神秘的。根据前文““WhenIgotahundredonthetestwhilesomeonedidn’t,”Addisonsaid.“Iwouldkidhim___6___aboutit.””可知，爱迪生之前的行为就是自己考100分之后会嘲笑其他没考到100分的人。故选C项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我开始注意自己的话，尽量表现得有趣，但不是取笑。”。A.teasing取笑;B.pleasing使高兴;C.boasting自夸;D.joking开玩笑。根据前文““WhenIgotahundredonthetestwhilesomeonedidn’t,”Addisonsaid.“Iwouldkidhim___6___aboutit.””可知，里奇对于没考100分的同学开的玩笑很无情，推断出他在取笑别人。故选A项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但多年来，艾迪生更好地为他人着想，成为了一名临床心理学家，帮助人们对自己和他人获得更具包容性的理解。A.acquire获得;B.deliver发送;C.doubt怀疑;D.comprehend理解。根据前文“Addisonwerebetterfeltforothersandbecameaclinicalpsychologist”可知，艾迪生能更好地为他人着想并成为临床心理学家，说明他有能力帮助人们获得更多的理解。故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，他说自己态度的转变很大程度上要归功于霍莉。A.introduces介绍;B.devotes奉献;C.leaves离开;D.owes归功于。根据后文“Butitwassomethingthatchangedthe___15___ofmylifeinaverysignificantway.”可知，艾迪生认为霍莉的话用一种重要的方式改变了他的生活，推断出他将自己态度的转变归功于霍莉。故选D项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很在乎对我说些什么，可能很难说出来。A.awkward尴尬的;B.difficult困难的;C.polite礼貌的;D.easy容易的。根据前文“Youknow,Ritch,sometimesyoureallyhurtpeople’sfeelings.”可知，霍莉在给爱迪生提建议，根据常识可知，提建议这件事是一件不容易做到的事情。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它以一种非常重要的方式改变了我的生活方向。A.faith忠诚;B.direction方向;C.content内容;D.value价值。根据前文“Addisonwerebetterfeltforothersandbecameaclinicalpsychologist”可知，艾迪生更好地为他人着想，成为了一名临床心理学家，说明霍莉的话改变了他原本伤人的幽默，从而也改变了他的人生方向。故选B项。
56.topromote57.added58.admission59.in60.which61.a62.their63.unexpectedly64.enjoying65.havebeenattracted
56.考查非谓语动词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤在中国社交媒体上走红，当地政府借此机会促进旅游和消费。句中taketheopportunitytodosth为固定短语，意为“抓住机会去做某事”，使用不定式结构作状语。故填topromote。
57.考查时态。句意：3月31日，中国铁路济南局在济南和淄博之间增加了周末往返“烧烤游”专列。句中使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填added。
58.考查名词。句意：最新的促销活动是，只要游客的最终目的地是淄博，就可以凭火车票免费进入该市的10个景点。分析句子，设空处使用admit的名词admission作give的宾语，意为“门票”，由空格前的a可知，应该用单数形式。故填admission。
59.考查介词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处:在炉子上烤，配上面饼和调料。句中表示“在某方面不同”用固定短语differin。故填in。
60.考查定语从句。句意：这些烤肉串在上桌之前要煮70-80%，食客们可以在自己的炉子上把它们烤熟，从而产生一种参与感。分析句子，设空处与空格前的介词on构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的结构，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代前文的table，为物，所以应该用which。故填which。
61.考查冠词。句意：同上。句中asenseofparticipation为固定短语，意为“参与感”，sense为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
62.考查代词。句意：用餐者可以在餐桌上享用面饼和其他调味料，这样他们就可以自己组装烧烤包，这与吃北京烤鸭的方式大致相同。句中表示“某人自己的”用one’sown，即使用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
63.考查副词。句意：今年2月底，一群大学生拍摄了自己享受烤肉的视频，并将其上传到社交媒体上，这一烧烤活动意外走红。设空处使用副词修饰动词went作状语。故填unexpectedly。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应该用动名词enjoying和前面的themselves构成动名词复合结构作介词of的宾语。故填enjoying。
【答案】Onepossibleversion:
InordertocelebratetheupcomingWorldBookDay,aninterestingreadingcampaignwillbelaunched.Notonlydoestheactivitystimulateourcreativityandshapeourcharacter,butitcanalsoenrichourlivesinauniqueway.
Thefollowingareactivitiesinvolvedinthisreadingcampaign.Asscheduled,readingclubsareorganizedingroupsforasharedtopicinthelibraryeveryWednesdayafternoon.Participantsarewelcometodiscussfiguresinthebook,whoarethesourceofmotivationtohelpthembeattheoddsandcreatemiracles.Inaddition,everyparticipantisrequiredtosubmitareadingreportwithingiventimetoenhancetheircriticalthinkingabilityandwritingcapability.
Allinall,byimmersingourselvesinthecharmofbooks,thisactivitydefinitelyoffersendlessfuntous.Mydearfellows,pleasejoinusassoonaspossible!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为学校英语社迎接世界读书日的读书活动写一份英文倡议书，需介绍活动目的和活动内容，并向学生发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：inorderto→inabidto,forthesakeof,inaneffortto
即将来临的：upcoming→approaching,nearing,forthcoming
促进：stimulate→encourage,inspire,motivate
塑造：shape→form,fashion,mold
安排：organize→arrange,plan
此外：inaddition→additionally,moreover,besides
提高：enhance→improve,sharpen
总而言之：allinall→inconclusion,toconclude,tosumup
魅力：charm→appeal,allure,attractiveness
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Inaddition,everyparticipantisrequiredtosubmitareadingreportwithingiventimetoenhancetheircriticalthinkingabilityandwritingcapability.
拓展句：Inaddition,itisrequiredthateveryparticipant(should)submitareadingreportwithingiventimetoenhancetheircriticalthinkingabilityandwritingcapability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Notonlydoestheactivitystimulateourcreativityandshapeourcharacter,butitcanalsoenrichourlivesinauniqueway.(运用了Notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装句)
【高分句型2】Thefollowingareactivitiesinvolvedinthisreadingcampaign.(运用了过去分词短语involved…作后置定语)
【高分句型3】Participantsarewelcometodiscussfiguresinthebook,whoarethesourceofmotivationtohelpthembeattheoddsandcreatemiracles.(运用了who引导非限制性定语从句对先行词figures作补充说明)
【答案】Oneday,sheheardaknockonherhospitalroomdoorandincameJenny,hertoughestopponentinthedancecompetition.MariewassurprisedandalittleskepticalofwhyJennywouldwanttovisither.Afterall,theyhadbeenfiercecompetitorsjustdaysearlieranddidn’treallyknoweachotheroutsideofthecompetition.JennygentlywalkedcloseandsatbyMarie,explainingthatasafellowdancer,sheunderstoodthepainandsuffering,andjustwantedtooffersupporttoMarieduringthischallengingtime.Sincethen,JennycontinuedtovisitMarieatthehospitalregularly,bringingherflowersandgiftstoliftherspirits.EverytimeMariefeltdepressed,Jennywouldofferwordsofencouragementandsupport.
Slowly,shefeltmoreopentoacceptingJenny’shelpandsupport.JennyevenwentwithMarietophysicaltherapysessions,supportingherassheworkedthroughthepainfulexercisesandstretches.Shewouldholdherhandandcheerheron,remindingherthateachsmallstepwasgettingherclosertoachievinghergoals.AsMarieslowlystartedtoregainherstrengthandmobility,Jennybecameanintegralpartofherrecoveryprocess.Andtheirfriendshipcontinuedtogrowstrongerastheysupportedeachotherthroughtheupsanddownsoftheirjourney.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了玛丽一直梦想成为一名专业舞者。为了崭露头角，她刻苦训练，备战一场全国性的舞蹈比赛。在比赛中她发挥得很好，观众完全沉浸在她的表演之中。但在最后阶段的一次特别困难的跳跃中，她失误了，脚踝撕裂了几根韧带。她现在只能坐在轮椅上，感到无助和孤独，不知道她还能不能再跳舞。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，她听到有人敲她病房的门，进来的是珍妮，她在舞蹈比赛中最强的对手。”可知，第一段可描写玛丽对珍妮对到来表示怀疑，但珍妮解释只是想在这段充满挑战的时期给玛丽提供支持。
②由第二段首句内容“慢慢地，她更愿意接受珍妮的帮助和支持。”可知，第二段可描写在珍妮的帮助下，玛丽开始慢慢恢复体力和活动能力，两人的友谊不断加深。
2.续写线索：玛丽怀疑珍妮——珍妮说明意图——玛丽接受珍妮——玛丽慢慢恢复——友谊不断加深
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供支持：offersupport/providesupport
②继续拜访玛丽：continuetovisitMarie/keepvisitingMary
③实现她的目标：achievehergoals/realizehergoals
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astonished
②温柔地：gently/tenderly/softly
[高分句型2]Shewouldholdherhandandcheerheron,remindingherthateachsmallstepwasgettingherclosertoachievinghergoals.(运用了that引导宾语从句)
进入高三之后的学生，学习节奏紧张，复习节奏加快，更需要学生能够及时查漏补缺，做好自己的高考复习规划，在最后的高中岁月里对高考发起冲刺。此外，在2024新高考七省联考之后，是学生最能够查漏补缺了解自己还有哪些方面需要加强巩固的时机，因此学生要在联考后做好自己的学习计划。
同学们在2024新高考七省联考完后不要过多的纠结过高或过低的分数，这时一定要对试卷和自己的成绩进行及时认真地分析。查漏补缺找到自己知识的漏洞，找到自己的不足之处，为以后的学习做好针对性的准备。
面对高三的紧张学习，心情过分紧张和焦虑，精神除于一定的紧张状态是正常的，但压力过大则会影响成绩。所以同学们要学会自我减压。这种压力，部分是社会、家长和老师造成的，但内因是主要的。这就要求解除自身过重的思想负担，一切从实际出发，不要好高骛远，以免达不到目标而失去信心。
另外要充满自信，相信自己经过认真的复习，已达到一定的知识水平，完全可以从容地面对考试。不去和别人相比，自己肯定有自己的长处，别人也肯定有他们的短处。那些在考试中超水平发挥的同学，其成功经验一般是无心理负担，能从容应试。
2024高三七省联考的考试范围主要涵盖高中阶段的各科知识，包括语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、历史、地理等学科。具体的考试范围会根据各个省份的实际情况有所差别，但总体上会涵盖高中阶段的所有主干知识和重点内容。
需要注意的是，由于这次联考是为了让学生适应新高考的考试形式和题型，因此考试范围也会相应地注重考查学生的能力和素质，特别是对于学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力、数学应用能力和英语语言能力等方面会有较高的要求。