自考的小伙伴应该都知道，不管考哪个专业，都需要科目英语二（00015）！小编特意整理了英语二近几年的考试真题，希望可以帮助到各位自考的学员！同时也祝各位学员可以逢考必过！
2024年4月《英语二》真题
1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答案卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。
3.涂写部分，画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔
第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
WhyDogBuryTheirFavoriteBones
Youmayfinditcrazythatyourdogburieshisfavoriteboneorchewtoy,onlytodigitupadayortwolater,butthereisactuallyareasonbehindit—itissimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Thepracticeitselfstartedlongbeforedogswereevenpetswhentheyhadtoburybonestosurvive.
Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwasscarce.Iftheywereabletofindfood.dogsbecameveryprotectiveofit.Sometimestheywouldhavemorebonesthantheycouldeatforonemeal.Tokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingtheirbones,dogswouldburythemintheground.Whenitwastimeforthenextmeal,theywoulddiguptheirbonesandenjoythemagain.Thiswouldcontinueuntilthebonesweregone.
Eventhoughmostdogshaveplentyoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsstilltellthemtoburytheirbonesandfavoritetoys.Theydothistokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromstealingthem,justliketheirancestorsdid.Somedogskeepatleasttwobonesburiedatonce.Whentheywanttodigupone,theywillburyonemore.Thismayleaveabackyardfullofholesandbones.
HowdodogsdecidewheretoburytheirbonesAdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectspot.Thisinvolvesusinghisnosetofindaspotthatisfreefromotherdogsandanimals.Oftenitisnearatreeoralargerock,butitcouldbeanywhereintheyard.Oncethedogfindstheperfectspot,heuseshisfrontpawstodigahole,dropstheboneinandcoversuptheholetoprotecthistreasure.
1.Dogsburytheirfavoritebonesorchewtoysbynature.
A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven
2.Dogsstartedtoburytheirboneswhentheybecamepets.
3.Dogsinthewildoccasionallyhadenoughfood.
4.Dogswouldburytheirextrafoodfortheirbabies.
5.Animalwouldstartafiercefightoverfoodinancienttimes.
6.Somedogstendtostoreupmorethanoneboneatthesametime.
7.Thebackyardofadogownermaybefullofholesdugbyhisdog.
8.Dogsoftenburytheirbonesfarawayfromtrees.
9.Dogsusetheirpawstofindspotsforburyingbones.
10.Dogsburymorebonesthanchewtoys.
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
PublicWi-FiUsersNeglectSafety
Arecentsurveyshowsthat25%ofInternetusershavedoneonlinebankingthroughpublicWi-Fiinthelastthreemonths.Italsoshowsthat27%haveboughtaproductorservicewithacreditcardthisway.
Expertsworrythathackers(黑客)willtakeadvantageofthesepractices.DougShadelsaidthathackersusuallyattackintwoways.TheymaycreateWi-Fihotspotsthathavethesamenameoftheonesyoutrust,suchasahoteloracoffeeshop.TheymayalsoprovideastrongerWi-Fisignaltogetbetweenyouandthesafehotspot.Ineithercase,thehackerscanseeyouremail,creditcardinformation,usernamesandpasswords.
SometimeshackersjustsetuptheirelectronictrapsnearabusinesswherepeopleenjoythefreeWi-Fi."Inmostcasestheyareafteryourpersonalinformation,”Shadelsaid."Ifyouusethesameusernameandpasswordformanyaccounts,theycangetintothemall.It'spossibleforanyhackertodoit.ThesoftwaretohackintoaWi-Finetworkisavailableatlittleornocost.
“It’sdifficultforpeopletoknowifaWi-Finetworkissafe,”Shadelsaid.“Soyoushouldjustthinktheyarenot.AnysharedInternetaccess,freeorpaid,carriesthesamelevelofrisk.Itissafeonlywhenyouorsomeoneyoutrustdirectlycontrolsit.”
ShadelsometimeschecksemailthroughpublicWi-Fi.Butheneverdoesanybankingthatway.Inanunfamiliarplace,heusesaVirtualPrivateNetwork(VPN).“ThisservicecreatesapassagebetweenyourdeviceandasafeplaceontheInternet,"hesaid
11.Arecentsurveyfindsthat25%ofInternetusersusepublicWi-Fito______.
A.dobankingB.buythings
C.provideserviceD.playcards
12.Thephrase“takeadvantageof"(Para.2)canbestbereplacedby“______”.
A.adjusttoB.benefitfrom
C.leadtoD.resultfrom
13.AccordingtoShadel,anyhackercan______.
A.createdifferentpasswordsB.openanelectronicaccount
C.stealpeople'sinformationD.writesoftwareforbusinesses
14.Forthesakeofsafety,Internetusersareadvisedto______.
A.testsharedInternetaccess
B.relyonpaidInternetaccess
C.lookforfreeInternetaccess
D.avoidsharedInternetaccess
15.ShadelusespublicWi-Fito______.
A.learnaboutVPNB.dealwithhisemails
C.keephisaccountsafeD.handlefinancialmatters
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
IUseEverySecondBeforeIGotoWork
①Iwakeupat6a.m.everyday.ThefirstthingIdowhenIwakeupisgrabmysmartphoneandtakeittothebathroomwithme,whereIstartmydaybyconsumingquitealotofinformation.Igotosomewebsites,butthemainsitethatIfocusonduringthistimeisNuzzel,acollectorofheadlinesandlinks.Irecommendeveryonelookintoitiftheyfeeltheydon’thavetimetoproperlyfocusoneverywebsiteindividually.
②Aftervisitingthosesites,IheadtoTwitter,myNo.1outletforcommunicationwiththepublic.Twitterisbecomingalisteningplatform.Thereissuchavolumeofinformationontheplatformthatyouneedpayattentionto.SoIspendagreatamountofmymorningrespondingtopeopleandstartingconversations.
③Afterallthiscomesmyworkout(锻炼)withmytrainer.Iusuallyworkoutforabout45minutes.Thespecificworkoutroutinevariesdependingonthedayoftheweek,whatIate,andhowmuchI'vebeentraveling.
④Aftertheworkout,Iheadbackhometogetmychildrenreadyforschool.Isaybyetothemandgivethemeachakissbeforetheyleave.Them,I'mofftomyoffice,oftenbefore9a.m.
⑤Inthecartomyoffice,Icallmymom,dadorsister.Italktothemjusttolearnwhatthey'reupto.Ireallyvaluethosesmallmoments.BythetimeIstepintomyoffice,somuchisgoingthroughmyhead.MydaystartstheminuteIopenmyeyes.
Task1
16.Paragraph①：
17.Paragraph②：
18.Paragraph③：
19.Paragraph④：
20.Paragraph⑤：
21.Nuzzelhelpsme______.
22.OnTwitterIamable______.
23.Thereareseveralfactorsthat______.
24.Beforemykidsgotoschool,I______.
25.Icallmyparents______.
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)
BanningMobilePhonesatSchool
Itisaquestionthatkeepssomeparentsawakeatnight.Shouldchildrenbeallowedtotakemobilephonestoschool26Forparentswhowanttheirchildrentodowellatschool,itisno.
Banningmobilephonesatschooliseffective.AccordingtoaUKstudy,afterschoolsbannedmobilephones,thetestscoresofstudentsimprovedby6.4%.Thefindingswillinfluencethedebateaboutchildrenandmobilephones.IntheUK,morethan90%ofteenagersownamobilephone;intheUS,75%haveone.Thepopularmobilephoneisaproblemintheeyeofteachers.27Ina2001survey,noschoolbannedmobiles.By2007,thishadrisento50%.By2012,98%ofschoolshadtakenaction.Somedidnotallowphones.Theothersrequiredthemtobehandedinatthebeginningoftheday.
28NewYorkCityhaslifteda10-yearbanphonesatschool.Itsaysthatliftingthebanwillpromoteequality.Thisviewiswrong,"theresearchersoftheUKstudywrite.“Wefoundthatthebanledtoimprovementsintestscoresamongstudents.Low-achievingstudentgainedthemost.29Allowingphonesintoschoolswillharmthelowest-achievingstudentsthemost.”
TheUKstudywascarriedoutatBirmingham,London,LeicesterandManchesterschoolsbeforeandafterbanswereintroduced."Technologyiscommonlyviewedasincreasingefficiency,"theresearcherswrite.“Moderntechnologyisusedintheclassroomtoimprovestudentperformance.30Somestudentswillpaynoattentiontotheirclass.”
第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
FailingForward
Thereareseveralkeyabilitiesthatallowsuccessfulpeopletofailforwardinsteadoftakingeachsetbackpersonally.First,successfulpeopledon'tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Theytake31foreachsetback,buttheydon'ttakethefailurepersonally.Second,successfulpeopledon't32themselvesbyindividualfailures.They33thateachsetbackisasmall34ofthewhole.Third,achieversare35tovarytheirwapproachestoproblems.That'simportantineverywalkoflife.Ifone36doesn'tworkforyou,ifit
bringsrepeatedfailures,37trysomethingelse.Tofailforward,youmustdowhatworksforyou,not38whatworksforotherpeople.Finally,successfulpeopleare39.Theydon'tletoneerrorkeepthemdown.Theylearnfromtheirmistakesand40on
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
AchievingSuccessinaPresentation
Thesuccessofapresentation(present)isleavingyouraudiencewithsomethingofvalue.Whatdotheygetfrom41(spend)timelisteningtoyourpresentationManypeoplethinkthattheyneedtobebrillianttopresentwell.Theythinkthattheyneedtobesmart,wittyand42(charm)beforetheystarttowriteaspeech.Thosequalitiescancome43(natural),butmostoften,theycomeasaresultofthepassionandknowledgeofthe44(speak).
Oneofthevitalfactorsinhavingan45(effect)presentationisservingtheneedsofyouraudience.Caringforyouraudience'sneeds46(require)noperfection.Youcanmake47(mistake)andit'sgoingtobeOK.The48(equip)canfailandit'sstillgoingtobeOK.Youdon'thavetousehumortobea49(win).Withthatinmind,therealpointismorelikebeingsuccessfulat50(reach)youraudience.
第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
2023年4月《英语（二）》真题参考答案
第一部分：阅读判断
1.A2.B3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8.B9.B10.C
第二部分：阅读选择
11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子
16.F17.D18.A19.C20.B21.F22.A23.D24.C25.E
第四部分：填句补文
26.D27.A28.F29.E30.C
第五部分：填词补文
31.C32.L33.J34.F35.H36.I37.D38.E.39.G40.B
第六部分：完形补文
41.spending42.charming43.naturally44.speaker
45.effective46.requires47.mistakes48.equipment
49.winner50.reaching
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答案卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效，
3.涂写部分，画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
一、阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）
LackinginSelf-Esteem（自尊）？Goodforyou!
Accordingtopsychologicalandeducationaltheories,self-esteemisessentialforasuccessfullife.Generationsofchildren,especiallyminoritykids,havebeeneducatedaccordingtothetheorythattheylackself-esteem,andthatthisdeficiencyiscentraltoanyproblemstheymayhaveinmakingtheirwayintheworld.
Well,guesswhatAnewresearchhasfoundthatself-esteemcanbejustashighamonggradeDstudentsanddrunkdriversasitisamongNobelPrizewinnersandformerpresidents.Infact,peoplewithhighself-esteemcanengageinfarmoreanti-socialbehaviorthanthosewithlowself-esteem.“Weusedtobelievethathighself-esteemwouldcauseallsortsofpositiveconsequencesandthatifweraisedself-esteem,peoplewoulddobetterinlife,”aresearchersaid.“Mostly,thedatahavefailedtosupportthat.”Racists,streetthugs（恶棍）andschoolbullies（恶霸）allhavehighscoresontheself-esteemtests.Andyoucanseewhy.Ifyouthinkyou'rehighlygifted,you'reparticularlyoffendedifotherpeopledon'ttreatyouthatway.Soyouhitoutorcommitcrimestodefendyourpride.Afterall,whoaretheytosuggestthatyoucouldbedoingsomethingwrongWhatdotheyknow
Self-esteemcanalsobeaneducationalconcern.Collegeteachersareconstantlycomplainingaboutthehighself-esteemoftheirstudents.Wheneverygradeintheschoolisassessedsoastomakethekidfeelgoodratherthantogiveanaccuratemeasureofhiswork,thekidcandevelopself-esteemdangerouslyunrelatedtothetruth.Whenhe'stoldheisgettingaCgradeincollege,hecanthengetdeeplyoffendedorextremelyangry.Weakprofessorsgiveintothepressure-hence,gradeinflation,whichresultsintheirstudents'vaguetouchwithreality.
1.Itisbelievedthatminoritykidsoftenhaveself-esteemproblem.
2.Anewresearchshowsthathighself-esteemisessentialtosuccess.
3.Parentsareresponsiblefortheirchildren'sself-esteem.
4.Anti-socialbehaviorisrelatedtolowself-esteem.
5.Racistshavelowself-esteem.
6.Peoplewithhighself-esteemarehurtmoreeasily.
7.Collegestudentsarefacedwithhigheconomicpressure.
8.Collegeteachersareoftenannoyedwithstudents'highself-esteem.
9.Highgradeshelpstudentsknowthetruthofthemselves.
10.SomecollegestudentsmayfindaCgradeoffending.
二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）
OrganicFarming
Duringthousandsofyearsofhumacivilization,theraisingofanimalsandgrowingofplantshavealwaysbeenorganic.Chemicalsforfarmingfirstcameupattheturnofthe20thcentury.WidespreaduseofchemicalsbeganafterWorldWarⅡ.Inthe1950sand60sfarmersstartedusingchemicalfertilizersandpesticides（杀虫剂）.Recently,however,moreandmorefarmershavebeenreturningtoorganicfarming.
Inorganicfarming,formproductsareproducedinmorenaturalways.Crops,meatandotherfoodareproducedwithoutchemicals.Chemicalfertilizers,pesticides,andgrowthhormones（激素）areforbidden.Farmersenrichthesoilwithnaturalfertilizers.Theypulloutweedsbyhand.Hayandstrawareputbetweentherowsofplantstostopweeding.Theyrelyonthenaturalenemiesofpeststocontrolpests.Animalsarefed
organicallyandcaneatgrassoutdoors.Cows,forexample,arekeptinpastures（草场）andfields.Vegetablesandfruitarealsoproducedwithorganicmethods.
Organicfarmingenjoysmanyadvantages.Forexample,croprotationcanpreservethegoodqualitiesofsoils.Thegrowingofdifferentcropscankeepsoilshealthyandfertile.Organicfarmingishealthierforfarmworkers,andtherearefewerremainsofchemicalsinfood.Inthelongrun,organicfarmssaveenergyandprotecttheenvironment.Itcanslowdownglobalwarmingandreducethepollutionofgroundwater.
Meanwhile,therearesomedisadvantages.Organicfoodismoreexpensive.Organicproductsmaycostupto40%more.Productioncostsarehigherasfarmersneedmoreworkers,andthelandoutputismuchless.Marketinganddistributionisnotefficientbecauseorganicfoodisprovidedinsmalleramount.Cropillnessmayhappenveryoften.Besides,organicfarmingcannotproduceenoughfoodfortheworld'spopulationtosurvive.Thiscouldleadtostarvationincountriesthatcanproduceenoughfoodtoday.
11.Organicfarming_____.
A.startedinthe1950s
B.hadashorthistory
C.hasbecomepopularinrecentyears
D.waspromotedbyWorldWarⅡ
12.Inorganicfarming_____.
A.cowscanmovearoundinfields
B.naturalenemiesofpestsarescarce
C.chemicalsareusedtokillpests
D.machinesareusedtopulloutweeds
13.Thephrase“croprotation”(Para.3)probablymeans“_____”
A.growinghigh-yieldingcrops
B.seasonalgrowingofcrops
C.plantingsoil-enrichingcrops
D.regularchangingofcrops
14.Oneadvantageoforganicfarmingisthatitis_____.
A.water-saving
B.labor-saving
C.market-friendly
D.environmentally-friendly
15.Theproblemoforganicfarmingis____.
A.poorqualitiesofsoils
B.highproductioncosts
C.theuseoftoomuchland
D.theshortageoffarmworkers
三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）
HealthBenefitsofHoneywithMilk
Honeyandmilkgetalongwell.Sinceancienttimes,thismixisknownforitsamazinghealthbenefits.
(1)Takeaglassofhoneywithmilkbeforeyousetoutforyourdayinthemorning,andyouareguaranteedenoughtogetthroughthemorningrush.Milkprovidesyoutheproteinsrequiredwhilehoneyhelpsyougettheenergybybreakingdowntheseproteins.Nowonderthisdrinkismeantforallagesalike.
(2)Milkisknownforprovidingcalcium(钙),which,inrightlevels,helpsinpreventingbonediseasesasweage.Researchhasindicatedthathoneydoesagoodjobofcarryingnutrients(营养成分)inthefoodthroughthebloodtovariouspartsofthebody.Inparticular,honeyhelpsintheabsorptionofcalcium,thevitalpartofmilk.
(3)Ifyouaskdoctorsoryourgrandmotherforasolutiontoyoursleeplessness,youareboundtogetthesameanswer一aglassofwarmmilkwithhoney.Itisbestknowntoinducesleep.Sotakeitregularlyifyouhavesleepingproblems.
(4)Milkandhoneynotonlyhelpinpreventingagingbykeepingtheskinglowing,butalsoimproveyourbodyasawholeastheycontainantioxidants(抗氧化物).Thesehelpkeepthebodyyoungandflexible.Foraverylongtime,thishasbeenanopensecretinkeepingyourbodylookandfeelyoung.
(5)Bothmilkandhoneyareknowntowardoffharmfulbacteriainourbody,buttheircombinedstrengthismoreeffectiveinachievingthiseffect.Coughandcoldcanbepreventedbytakingthisdrinkregularly.Italsoaidsindigestionandtreatingboweldisorders.
16.Paragraph(1)
17.Paragraph(2)
18.Paragraph(3)
19.Paragraph(4)
20.Paragraph(5)
21.Milkisrichin_______.
22.Milkandhoneyhelp_________.
23.Honeyhelpstheabsorption_________.
24.Yourbodymaybendormoveeasilyifyou_________.
25.Drinkinghoneymilkregularlycanprevent_________
四、填句补文(第2430题，每题2分，共10分)
Insomnia(失眠)
Ijustcouldnotfallasleeptheothernight.Ijustdidn'tfeelsleepy.Ican'texplainwhy,butitwasreallyannoying.
Igotveryboredlyinginbed,soIdecidedtoreadabook.__26__ButevenwhenIfinishedreading,Istilldidn'tfeeltired.SoIlistenedtosomepeacefulmusic.Thatdidn'twork,either.Ihaveheardpeoplesayifyouhaveawarmdrinkbeforebedtime,itwillhelpyoudriftofftosleep.SoIwentdownstairsandmademyselfacupoflea.__27__Still,Icouldn'tsleep.Iwasgettingveryfrustratedbythispoint!
Itfeltstrangetobeawakewhileeveryoneelsewasasleep.__28__Infact,itwasalittlebigfrightening.Whenyougotosleep,itfeelslikeonedayendsandanotherbegins.Butifyoustayuplate,yourealizethatdayandnightarejustagentletransition(转变)，acyclewhilehasnoendandnobeginning.At4a.m.,Inoticedafaintlightcomingthroughmycurtains.Thesunhadstartedtorise!
Normally,I'maheavysleeper.__29__Soonthisoccasion,Iconsidermyselfluckytoseeabeautifulsunrise.IknewIneededtogetsomerest,butitseemedtheharderItriedtoforcemyselfasleep,themoredifficultitwas.
Eventually,Ijustletmymindgofree.__30__Ilistenedtothebirdsong...andthenextthingIknewitwas11a.m.!IwashappythatIhadmanagedtogetsomesleep!Ihaveneverstruggledwithsleepingbefore,sothiswasmyfirstexperienceofinsomnia.Fortunately,Ihavebeensleepingwellsincethen.
五、填词补文(第3170题，每题1.5分，共15分)
Smiles
Asmilecostsnothingbutcreatesmuch.Itenrichesthosewho____,withoutmakingthosewhogivepoor.Ithappensina____andthememoryofitsometimeslasts____.Nonearesorichthattheycangetalongwithoutit,andnoneso____butarericherforitsbenefits.Itcreates____inthehome,andfostersgoodwillinabusiness.Itisresttotheweary(疲劳的),daylighttothe____andsunshinetothesad.Yetitcan'tbebought,begged,borrowed,orstolen,foritissomethingthatisnoearthlygoodtoanybodytillitisgiven____.Andifinthelast-minuterushofChristmas____,someofoursalespeopleshouldbetoo____togiveyouasmile,maywe____youtoleaveoneofyoursFornobodyneedsasmilesomuchasthosewhohavenonelefttogive!
六、完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)
TheImportanceofFriendshipforSchool-ageChildren
Friendsareveryimportanttoschool-agechildren'shealthy(health)development.Researchhas____(show)thatchildrenwholackfriendscansufferfromemotionalandmentaldifficultieslaterinlife.Theyhavealsofoundthatchildrenwithfriendshavea____(great)senseofhappiness,betterself-esteemandfewerproblemsastheygrowup.
Friendshipsprovidechildrenwithmorethanjustfun____(playmate).Theyhelpchildrendevelopemotionallyand_____(moral).Ininteractingwithfriends,childrenlearnmany____(society)skills,suchashowtocommunicate,andhowtocooperate.Theypractice____(control)theiremotionsandrespondingtotheemotionsofothers.Theydeveloptheir____(able)tothinkthroughandnegotiatedifferentsituationsintheirrelationships.Havingfriends____(affect)childreninmanyways,eventheirschool____(perform).Childrentendtohavebetterattitudesaboutschoolandlearningwhentheyhavefriendsthere.Inshort,friendshipsarenotjustaluxury,theyarea____(necessary)forchildren.