摘要：2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试试题及答案如下
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PartⅠReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions：Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageis
followedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage：
ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity，whichisontheAtlanticmigrating
(迁徙的)route，canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass，
”saidMs.Laurel，anarchitect.(76)“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights，andthelargertheglass，themoredangerousitis.”About90，000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often，theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds，afterhabitat(栖息地)loss，
withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.
(77)Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelast
decade，so，too，havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil，anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings，willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.
Therearenoeasyfixes，however.Afewresearchersareexploringglass
designsthatuseultraviolet(紫外线的)signals，buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.
Covers，dotpatterns，shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.
Often，onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon‘t
necessarilyhavetotreateverywindow，”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter，whichhasbeenundergoingalterations，isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.
B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.
C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.
D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.
2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds
A.ClimatechangeB.Habitatloss
C.LackoffoodD.Crashingintobuildings.
3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean
A.ChoicesB.Explanations
C.SolutionsD.Developments
4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConvention
Center.
A.DotpatternsB.Shades
C.NetsD.Covers
5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.Inmanycases，thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbird
crashes.
B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.
C.About90，000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.
D.Unfortunately，glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.
Passage2
Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage：
Today‘sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.，andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations(革新)arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds，afterall，were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital(数字的)，theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.
Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship(企业家才能)education，inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.
AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation，whichfinances
programstopromoteinnovationoncampuses，notedthatmorethan50，000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell，aKauffmanvicepresident，saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence，whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now，theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool，andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms，”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”
Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown，studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas，writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand，often，market.Intheirsparetime，studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse，inspeciallaboratory，createwearabletechnologies.
(78)Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics，especiallyamong
thosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon‘tthinkthatentrepreneurshiprankssohighintermsofnationalneed，”saysDanielS.Greenberg，authorofScienceforsale：Theperils，RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.
LeonardA.Schlesinger，BabsonCollege‘spresident，saysthatthequestion
ofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”
6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished，thefounderswere
still_____.
A.inhighschoolB.inthearmy
C.inprimaryschoolD.atcollege
7.Accordingtothepassage，whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation
A.Topreparestudentsforfutureacademiclife
B.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.
C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.
D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.
8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelyto
mean_____.
A.modelB.strategy
C.methodD.stage
9.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation
A.Entrepreneurship，oratleastcertainelementsofit，canbetaught.
B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn‘tallaboutbusiness.
C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.
D.Collegesshouldn‘oomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.
10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage
A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.
B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.
C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.
D.Kidsintheinformationage.
Passage3
Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：
Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear，anditcanbenearlyas
powerful.So，inanewpaper，tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys，NealRose，apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniverstiy，andMikeMorrison，adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois，asked370Americans，aged19to103，totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas，whenithappened，whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn‘tdo，andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.
Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance(浪漫的事)
(18%)——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond(16%)，whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%)，education(12%)，money(10%)andparenting(9^%)。
RoseandMorrison‘sstudy，whichistobepublishedinsocialpsychologicalandpersonalityscience，issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic，includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents，whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets，likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation，aperson’smajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation，aperson‘s“lifecircumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings，situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret，
”theauthorswrite.
(79)Peoplewithlesseducation，forinstanceweremorelikelyto
reporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove.Brokendown(分解、细分)bysex，morewomen(44%)thanmen(19%)hadregretsaboutloveandfamily——notsurprising，sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen，”theauthorswrite.Incontrast，men(34%)weremorelikelythanwomen(27%)tomentionwork-relatedregrets，wishingthey‘dchosenadifferentcareerpath，forinstance，orfollowedtheirpassion.(80)Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.
Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction(notdoing
something)andaction(dosomethingyouwishyoudidn‘t).But，like
previousstudies，thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime：peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile，regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.
11.Inthesecondparagraph，theauthorshows______.
A.theresearchers‘findingsB.theimportanceoffamily
C.theimportanceofmoneyD.theimportanceofcareer
12.Accordingtothepassage，collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhad
regretsabouttheir______.
A.familyandchildhoodB.studyandmajor
C.careerandjobD.romanceandfear
13.Theword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto
______.
A.commonB.capableC.wonderfulD.remarkable
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE
A.Thelesseducationheorshehas，themoreregretssheorhewould
have.
B.Themoreeducationheorshehas，thelessregretssheorhewould
C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.
D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.
15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage
A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.
B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.
C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.
D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions：Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We‘dbettergeteverything
readybeforehe_______.
A.arrivesB.arriveC.willarrive
D.arrived
17._______yesterday，youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.Butnow
hehasleftforLondon.
A.Didyoucome
B.Hadyoucome
C.Shouldyoucome
D.Wereyoutocome
18.Themandenied_____intotheneighbor‘sgardenand______his
cow.
A.going……stealing
B.going…stole
C.went…stealing
D.went…stole
19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth，______contributedtohis
greatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.
A.that
B.who
C.what
D.which
20.Afewhoursago，asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers
_______stolenfromthegeneralmanager‘soffice.
A.isB.areC.were
D.was
21.______ontheNewWorld，hefeltlikecrying.
A.landB.LandedC.Toland
D.Havinglanded
22.Visitourstore……Nowhereelsesuchgoodbargains.
A.youfindB.findyouC.doyoufind
D.youdofind
23.Afterseemedanendlesswait，irwashisturntogointothe
doctor‘soffice.
A，thisB.thatC.which
D.what
24.EversincetheSimithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago，they
______betterhealth.
A.couldhaveenjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.havebeen
enjoyingD.areenjoying
25.Thebossdoesn‘twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinno
______todoso.
A.feelingB.attitudeC.emotion
D.Mood
26.Ican‘tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It______memad!
A.putsB.setsC.driversD.changes
27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwet
through.______hecaughtabadcold.
A.ConsequentlyB.FinallyC.LatelyD.Strangely
28.Williamlikestoeatout，butheisnot______aboutwhatheeats.
A.pecrliarB.unusualC.particularD.special
29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop，_____theHudsonRiverdown
below.
A.seeingB.viewingC.lookingatD.overlooking
30.Ican‘tunderstandwhymybossisalways_____faultwithmywork.
A.findingB.seekingC.lookingD.making
31.Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.
A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as
32.——Whenwillyoubeback
——I‘llbeback_____acoupleofdays.
A.afterB.forC.aboutD.in
33.Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere.
A.setdownB.setupC.setoffD.setout
34.Hewillneverforgetthedays_____hespentinJapan.
A.whenB.afterC.thatD.how
35.Interestinglyenough，thetwobrothershavenotingin_______.
A.ordinaryB.CommonC.GeneralD.particular
36.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto_______their
theory.
A.supportB.carryC.designD.raise
37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas________.Theyplayed
muchworsethanexpected.
A.disappointB.disappointingC.disappointedD.to
disappoint
38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbe
made________.
A.foradvanceB.fromadvanceC.inadvanceD.to
advance
39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself_______.
A.heardB.tohearC.hearingD.havebeenheard
40.Nowitwon‘tbelongbeforewemeetagain，________
A.willitB.doweC.won‘tweD.doesit
41.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe
1960s.
A.morethantwiceB.astwicemany
C.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany
42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice______I
pickedupthephone.
A.themomentB.sinceC.beforeD.while
43.Theeducationof________youngisalways______hotandserious
topic.
A./，/B.the，aC./，theD.the，the
44.DadwonderedwhereI‘dbeen，andI________astoryaboutbeing
atGrandma’s
A.madeoutB.madeupC.lookedout
D.lookedup
45.Yoursisterdoesn‘tstudyas_______asyoudo.
A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest
PartⅢIdentification(10%)
Directions：Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedparts
markedA，B，CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.Thenblackenthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.
ABCD
47.Asagraduatefromhighschool，Tomisfacedwiththreechoices：
attendingcollege，findinga
ABC
48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupport
themselvesfinancially.
49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimto
losethejob.
50.Lucy‘sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks;whatelsedoesshe
need
51.Imustworkhard，howeverI‘llfailintheexam.
52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That‘soneofthethingsI
reallyenjoy.
53.HetoldusthatJohn，aswellashisbrother，werecomingtothe
party.
54.Tedhassatanthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhis
health.
55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation，
shewasindespair.
PartIVCloze(10%)
Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage，andfor
eachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，C，andDattheendofthe
passage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.Then
blackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit，
andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeepthemin
mind，butit‘swellworththe56.Be57.withyourpasswordsand
makeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour58.Themore59youmake
yourpassword，themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60.
Useprivacysettings(设置)onsocialwebsitesto61entryintoyour
personalinformationandlimitthe62ofprivateinformationyoushare.Even
seeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63
you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary(入室盗窃)。It64thatthethievesselected
thatparticularhome65theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby66a
Facebookmessage.
Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts，itisn‘ta(n)67experience.
Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink
69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway，butcould
bea(n)70fortrouble.
InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealany
informationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72
personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationto
anyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74thenecessary
precautions(预防措施)isthebestwayto75youandyourpersonalinformation
stayprotected.
56.A.effectB.effortC.labor
D.matter
57.A.proudB.trueC.honestD.creative
58.A.accountsB.recordsC.directions
D.collections
59.A.complexB.carefulC.diligentD.elastic
60.A.awayB.onC.outD.in
61.A.respondB.resignC.restrict
D.resemble
62.A.numberB.amountC.pile
D.piece
63.A.withB.forC.about
D.against
64A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.pickedoutD.picked
up
65.A.whichB.whileC.because
D.although
66.A.knowingB.readingC.inspecting
D.realizing
67.A.impactedB.collectedC.repaired
D.isolated
68.A.leadtoB.resultfromC.seeoffD.makeup
69.A.outB.aloudC.once
D.twice
70.A.resistanceB.statementC.invitaion
D.struggle
71.A.revealB.reviseC.resemble
D.require
72.A.threateningB.requestingC.worshipping
D.delivering
73.A.sinceB.asC.whenD.untiil
74.A.ReplacingB.LiberatingC.Taking
D.Depending
75.A.ensureB.separateC.spread
D.switch
PartⅤTranslation(20%)
SectionA
Directions：Inthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushould
translateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyou
havejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothe
passagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.
76.Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights，andthelargertheglass，
themoredangerousitis.
77.Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelast
decade，so，too，havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.
78.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics，especiallyamong
thosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.
79.Peoplewithlesseducation，forinstanceweremorelikelytoreport
educationregret.
80.Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlessto
spendmoretimewiththeirchildren.
SectionB
Directions：InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.
81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
82.她设法按时完成了任务。
83.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。
84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。
成人本科学士学位英语考试答案
一：阅读理解：
第一篇：
1-5CBCAD
第二篇：
6-10ABADC
第三篇：
11-15ABDCB
二：词汇语法题
16-20ABADD
21-25DCBCD
26-30CAADA
31-35DDBAB
36-40ACCAA
41-45CDCAA
三：挑错题
46-50CDDCA
51-55CCDCB
四：完形填空
56-60BDAAC
61-65CBCAB
66-70BDAAA
71-75ABDCA
五：英汉互译
76在某些光线下，它可能成为一面极好的镜子，玻璃越大，危险越多
77.近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓大楼的逐渐增加，也因此在建造房屋时使它们设计能减少鸟类的死亡。
79.比方说，人的文化程度越低，对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。
81.Standingbythewindow，heisthinkingabouthisstudyprogramme.
82.Shetrieseveryefforttofinishtheworkontime.
83.Thisnovel，whichIhavereadthreetimes，issomoving.
84.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.
85Thoughtscanbeexpressedbywords.
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