1、法律英语词汇汇总（一）law/lR:/法律draft/dra:ft/法案,草案bill/bil/议案clause/klR:z/条款legislation/ledVis5leiFEn/立法legal/5li:gl/合法的,依法的法律英语词汇汇总（二）abolish/E5bRliF/废止,取消prescription/pris5kripFEn/剥夺公权judge/dVQdV/法官jury/5dVuEri/陪审团lawyer/5lR:jE/律师,法律顾问attor
2、ney/E5tE:ni/代诉人,代理人法律英语词汇汇总（三）inquiry/in5kwaiEri/询问,调查hearing/5hiEriN/审讯,审问summary/5sQmEri/速审examination/igzAmi5neiFEn/讯问,质问evidence/5evidEns/证据arrest/E5rest/逮捕法律英语词汇汇总（四）responsibility/rispRnsE5biliti/责任liability/laiE5biliti/责任sue/sju:/起诉,
3、提起公诉action/5AkFEn/诉讼claim/kleim/诉讼cause/kR:z/诉讼,案件法律英语词汇汇总（五）suit/sju:t/诉讼,案件complaint/kEm5pleint/控告,申诉justice/5dVQstis/审判judge/dVQdV/审理,审判trial/5traiEl/审理plead/pli:d/辩护法律英语词汇汇总（六）claim/kleim/辩护plea/pli:/辩护evidence/5evidEns/证词
4、charge/tFa:dV/公诉书,刑事起诉书proof/pru:f/证据,证词evidence/5evidEns/证据,证词法律英语词汇汇总（七）dock/dRk/被告席sentence/5sentEns/宣判,判决convict/kEn5vikt,5kRnvikt/囚犯,罪犯appeal/E5pi:l/上诉crime/kraim/犯法offence/E5fens/违法(美作:offense)法律英语词汇汇总（八）criminal/5kriminl/罪犯att
5、empt/E5tempt/未遂罪threat/Wret/恐吓menace/5menEs/恐吓murder/5mE:dE/暗杀,行刺plot/plRt/结伙阴谋,共谋法律英语词汇汇总（九）theft/Weft/盗窃fraud/frR:d/欺诈penalty/5penlti/处罚prison/5prizn/监狱(美作:jail)prisoner/5priznE/囚犯gaol/dVeil/监狱(美作:jail)fine/fain/罚款法律英语词汇汇总（十
6、）allowance/E5lauEns/抚养费heir/ZE/继承人lease/li:s/租约tutor/5tju:tE/监护人transfer/trAns5fE:/转让guardian/5ga:djEn/监护人assignment/E5sainmEnt/转让file/fail/文件will/wil/遗嘱地方人民检察院LocalPeople'sProcuratorate毒品罪narcoticdrugcrime二审法院CourtofSecondInsta
7、nce发回重审remandalawsuitforanewtrial调解书mediationagreement法律law蠟♀筆♂小新2008-08-2116:40基层人民法院basicPeople’sCourt羁押期限termincustody级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prose
8、cutorialpower检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorialcommittee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outposttribunalofprocuratorate简易程序summaryprocedure鉴定结论expertconclusion经济审判庭economictribunal径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;judgementwithoutnotice纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceed
9、ings拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant拘留所detentionhouse举报information/reportofanoffence举证责任burdenofproof;onusprobandi决定书decision军事法院militaryprocuratorate开庭审理openacourtsession开庭通知noticeofcourtsession勘验笔录recordofinquest看守所detentionhouse
10、可执行财产executableproperty控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings控诉证据incriminatingevidence控诉职能accusationfunction扣押distrainon;attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期periodofgrace劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration劳改场reform-through-laborfarm劳教所reeducation-through-l
11、aboroffice类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence累积证据cumulativeevidence立案报告placeacaseonfile立案管辖functionaljurisdiction立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile利害关系人interestedparty临时裁决书interimaward
12、律师见证书lawyer’swrittenattestation;lawyer’swrittenauthentication律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty民事案件civilcase民事审判庭civiltribunal民事诉讼civilaction民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw扭送seizeanddeliverasus
13、pecttothepolice盗窃枪支crimeofstealingfirearmsandammunition盗窃武器装备theftofmilitaryequipment道真仡佬族苗族自治县DaozhengMulaoNationalityAutonomousCounty得到证实tobebelieved得利者beneficiary抵触contravene抵押mortgage抵押品pledge抵押物mortgage地方人民检察院Lo
14、calPeople'sProcuratorate地役权easement第二审判庭secondtribunal第三者thethirdparty第一审判庭firsttribunal典当物pledge调查investigation调查报告investigation调查取证investigateandcollectevidence调解mediate调解和强制措施mediationandenforcementmeasure调解书
15、mediationagreement调解书字号WrittenMediationNo.订货合同卡片acardofcontract订立formation定案结论verdict定案理由reasonfordecision定金deposit定期减免所得税regularreductionofincometax定性determinationonthenature丢弃waive东北人民政府NortheastPeople'sGovernmen
16、t东乡族自治县DongxiangNationalityAutonomousCounty董事会boardofdirectors动机intention,motive冻干健康人血浆frozendryhealthyhumanblood冻干血浆frozendrybloodplasma冻结freeze,suspend都安瑶族自治县DuanYaoNationalityAutonomousCounty毒品罪narcoticdrugcrime渎职罪
17、crimeofderelictionofduty独立的不法行为independentwrong独立个案individualcases独立核算工业企业independentaccountingunit独立请求书independentclaim独立审判independentadjudication断绝cease提出具体意见submitdetailedopinionson对等原则principleofreciprocity对等原则并参照国际惯例t
18、heprincipleofreciprocityandinreferencetotheinternationalpractice对合同词句应当按照事情是有效的而不是无效的来理解verbaitasuntintelligendautresmagisvaleatguampareat对金钱借贷的规定regulationsofmoneylending对滥用职权的法律补救legalremedyforabusesofpower对立的一方oppositeparty对令状的发出作确认ack
19、nowledgetheissueofthewrit对上诉抗辩opposeanappeal对书面文件的词句应当按照对提出词句的当事人尤为不利的原则来解释verbachartarumfortiusaccipiunturcontraproferentem对外经济法律顾问处ForeignEconomicLegalConsultancyOffice对外经济律师事务所foreigntradelawfirm对外经济贸易仲裁委员会ForeignEconomicandTradeArbitratio
20、nCommission对外贸易经济合作部MinistryofForeignTradeandEconomic对物诉讼令状writinrem对帐reconcile,reconciliation多边公约multilateralconvention多边国际公约multi-latrealinternationalconventions多分alargershare多头longposition,bullposition多头仲裁multiplearbitratio
21、n多于一名人士2ormorepersons多元立法体制plurallegislativestructure多元主义pluralism峨边彝族自治县EbianYiNationalityAutonomousCounty恩施土家族苗族自治县EnshiTujiaNationalityMiaoNationalityAutonomousCounty恩恤付款exgratiapayment二审secondinstance二审裁定书orderofsecondi
22、nstance二审法院CourtofSecondInstance二审判决书writtenorderofSecondInstance二者只能择其一theinclusionofoneistheexclusionoftheother发回重审remandalawsuitforanewtrial发货人consignor,shipper发生法律效力belegallyeffective发现discovery发行审核委员会theIssuanceE
23、xaminationCommission发展规划developmentplanLessonTwoLegalProfession1.法律职业/律师职业thebar法官职业thebench2.律师协会TheBarAssociation3.（律师）执业
24、practicelaw4.执业律师practicinglawyer5.出庭辩护/代理诉讼advocacy6.法律咨询counselling7.法律文件的起草draftingoflegalinstrume
25、nts8.法律文件legalinstruments9.单独执业者single/individualpractitionre10.合伙关系partnership11.薪水律师salariedlawyer12.
26、律师业务lawpractice13.专职法律顾问housecounsel/corporatecounsel（公司或团体法律顾问）14．辩护人/律师advocate15.私人开业privatepractice16.州检察官/律师
27、stateprosecutor/stateattorney17.地区检察官/律师districtattorney18.起诉检察官/公诉律师prosecutingattorney19.检察系统prosecutorialsystem20.联邦检察官
28、federalprosecutor21.地方检察官localprosecutor22.助理检察官assistantprosecutor23.检察行业prosecutorialprofession24.个人尊严theintegri
29、tyoftheindividual25.机会均等equalityofopportunity26.职业道德规范ethicscodes27.听证会hearings28.社区法律服务communitylegalservices29.
30、单人开业solopractice30.律师/法律工作者attorney/attorney-at-law/counsellor/counsellor-at-law31.律师（英国）barrister/solicitor1.法律博士
31、JurisDoctor(JD)我国现称“法律硕士”并有新名“JurisMaster(JM)2.法学硕士MasterofLaws(LLM)3.法学博士DoctorofJuridicalScience(SJD)4.法律文书写作
32、legalwriting5.批评性思维criticalthinking6.案例教学法casemethod7.苏格拉底式教学法socraticmethod8.讲演式教学法lecturemetho
33、d9.美国律师协会认可的法学院ABAaccreditedlawschools10.案情摘要briefs11.模拟法庭mootcourt12.模拟审判mocktrial13.课程指南
34、curriculumguide14.刑事司法criminaljustice15.自由资本主义laissezfaireLessonOneLegalSystem1.公诉制度publicprosecution2.普通法系commonlawlegalsys
35、tem3.判例法caselaw4.成文法（制定法）writtenlaw(statutorylaw)5.遵从前例staredecisis6.判例汇编reports7.有约束力的法律解释bindinginterpretation8.法学方法论legalmethodology9.颁布为法律bedecreed10.巡回法官
36、itinerantjudges11.英国皇家法院EnglishRoyalCourt12.令状，法院令状writ13.诉讼请求的强制执行enforcementofaclaim14.追诉权recourse15.牛津条例ProvisionofOxford16.本案令状writuponthecase17.诉讼行为formsofactio
37、n18.衡平法equitylaw19.公平且善良exaequobono20.特定履行（实际履行）方式之救济reliefintheformofspecificperformance21.大法官法院CourtofChancery22.补偿性损害赔偿金compensatorydamages23.强制令theinjunction24.衡平法准则
38、maximsofequitylaw25.法律概念legalconcept26.不动产realproperty/realestate/immovableproperty/realty27.民事诉讼civilsuit28.衡平法院ChanceryCourt29.财产法上的所有权分割divisionoftitleinthelawofproperty30.先例
39、precedents31.普通法系theCommonLawLegalFamily/theEnglishLawLegalFamily/theEnglish-AmericanLawLegalFamily32.大陆法系theRomanLawLegalFamily/theCivilLawLegalFamily/theContinentalLawLegalFamily33.五月花号公约theMayflowerCompact34.制宪会议theConstitutionalConvention