学法律英语与学日常英语是有很大区别的,不是记忆字词、语法和句型就能解决问题的,需要对整体理解和宏观把握。我们需要了解的是,法律是有着内在逻辑的，下面是法律英语专业词汇汇总。
一、律师部分
案件受理费courtacceptancefee
案情重大、复杂importantandcomplicatedcase
案由causeofaction
案子case
包揽诉讼monopolizelawsuits
被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件)
被诉人respondent;defendant
本地律师localcounsel
毕业证diploma;graduationcertificate
辩护词defense;pleadings
辩护律师defenselawyer
辩护要点pointofdefense
辩护意见submission
财产租赁propertytenancy
裁定书order;ruling;determination(指终审裁定)
裁决书award(用于仲裁)
裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)
采信的证据admittedevidence;establishedevidence
草拟股权转让协议draftingagreementofassignmentofequityinterests
查阅法条sourcelegalprovisions
出差goonerrand;goonabusinesstrip
出国深造furtherstudyabroad
出具律师意见书providinglegalopinion
出示的证据exhibit
出庭appearincourt
传票summons;subpoena
答辩状answer;reply
代理词representation
代理房地产买卖与转让agencyforsaleandtransferofrealestate
代理仲裁agencyforarbitration
代写文书draftingoflegalinstruments
待决案件pendingcase
当事人陈述statementoftheparties
第三人thirdparty
吊销执业证revocationoflawyerlicense
调查笔录investigativerecord
调查取证investigationandgatheringforevidence
调解mediation
调解书mediation
二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance
发送电子邮件sende-mail
法律顾问legalconsultants
法律意见书legalopinions
法律援助legalaid
法律咨询legalcounseling
法庭division;tribunal
法学博士学位LL.D(DoctorofLaws)
法学会lawsociety
法学课程legalcourses
法学硕士学位LL.M(MasterofLaws)
法学系facultyoflaw;departmentoflaw
法学学士学位LL.B(BachelorofLaws)
法学院lawschool
法院公告courtannouncement
反诉状counterclaim
房地产律师realestatelawyer;realpropertylawyer
非合伙律师associatelawyer
非诉讼业务non-litigationpractice
高级合伙人seniorpartner
高级律师seniorlawyer
各类协议和合同agreementsandcontracts
公安局PublicSecurityBureau
公司上市companylisting
公诉案件public-prosecutingcase
国办律师事务所state-runlawoffice
国际贸易internationaltrade
国际诉讼internationallitigation
国内诉讼domesticlitigation
合伙律师partnerlawyer
合伙制律师事务所lawofficeinpartner-ship;
合同审查、草拟、修改contractreview,draftingandrevision
会见当事人interviewaclient
会见犯罪嫌疑人interviewacriminalsuspect
兼职律师part-timelawyer
监狱prison;jail
鉴定结论expertconclusion
缴纳会费membershipdues
决定书decision
勘验笔录recordofrequest
看守所detentionhouse
抗诉书protest
控告人accuser;complainant
跨国诉讼transnationallitigation
劳动争议labordisputes
劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitrationcommitteeforlabordisputes
劳改场reform-through-laborfarm;prisonfarm
利害关系人interestedparty;partyininterest
律管处处长directoroflawyercontroldepartment
律师lawyerattorney;attorneyatlaw
律师惩戒lawyerdiscipline
律师法LawyerLaw
律师费lawyerfee
律师见证lawyerattestation/authentication
律师见证书lawyercertification/authentication/witness
律师事务所lawoffice;lawfirm
律师收费billingbylawyer
律师网站lawyerwebsite
律师协会NationalBar(Lawyer)Association
律师协会会员memberofLawyerAssociation
律师协会秘书长secretarygeneralofBar(Lawyer)Association
律师协会章程ArticlesofLawyerAssociation
律师执业证lawyerlicense
律师助理assistantlawyer
律师资格考试barexam;lawyerqualificationexam
律师资格证lawyerqualificationcertificate
民事案件civilcase
民事调解civilmediation
民事诉讼civillitigation
派出所localpolicestation;policesubstation
判决judgment(用于民事、行政案件);
determination(用于终审);
sentence(用于刑事案);
verdict(由陪审团作出)
旁证circumstantialevidence
企业章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;
企业重组corporaterestructure
起诉状information;indictment
取消律师资格disbar
全国律师代表大会NationalLawyerCongress
认定事实determinefacts
上诉案件caseoftrialofsecondinstance;appellatecase
上诉人appellant
上诉状petitionforappeal
涉外律师lawyersspeciallyhandlingforeign-relatedmatters
申请复议administrativereconsiderationpetition
申请加入律师协会applicationforadmissiontoLawAssociation
申请人petitioner;claimant
申诉案件appealcase
申诉人(仲裁)claimant;plaintiff
申诉书appealforrevision,petitionforrevision
实习律师apprenticelawyer;lawyerinprobationperiod
实习律师证certificateofapprenticelawyer
视听证据audio-visualreferencematerial
适用法律applylawtofacts
受害人victim
书证documentaryevidence
司法部MinistryofJustice
司法建议书judicialadvise
司法局JudicialBureau
司法局副局长deputydirectorofJudicialBureau
司法局局长directorofJudicialBureau
司法统一考试uniformjudicialexam
送达serviceofprocess
诉讼litigation;action;lawsuit
诉讼当事人litigationparty;litigiousparty
诉讼业务litigationpractice
诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;statementofclaim
推销法律服务promote/marketlegalservice
外国律师事务所foreignlawoffice
委托代理合同authorizedrepresentationcontract
物证materialevidence
嫌疑人criminalsuspect
项目融资projectfinancing
项目谈判projectnegotiating
刑事案件criminalcase
刑事诉讼criminallitigation
行政诉讼administrativelitigation
休庭adjournthecourt;recess
宣誓书affidavit
业务进修attendanceinadvancedstudies
一审案件caseoftrialoffirstinstance
与国外律师事务所交流communicatewithforeignlawfirms
原告plaintiff
证券律师securitieslawyer
证人证言testimonyofwitness;affidavit
执行笔录executionrecord
执业登记registrationforpractice
执业范围scopeofpractice;sphereofpractice;practicearea
执业申请practiceapplication
执业证年检annualinspectionoflawyerlicense
仲裁arbitration
仲裁案件arbitrationcase
仲裁机构arbitrationagency
专门律师specializedlawyer
专职律师professionallawyer;full-timelawyer
资信调查creditstandinginvestigation
自诉案件privateprosecutingcase
二、诉讼法律
案件case
案件发回remand
案件名称titleofacase
案卷材料materialsinthecase
案情陈述书statementofcase
案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase
案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase
败诉方losingparty
办案人员personnelhandlingacase
保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures
报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)
被告defendant;theaccused
被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused
被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder
被害人victim
被申请人respondent
被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled
被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement
本诉principalaction
必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation
变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord
辩护defense
辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer
辩护人defender
辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence
辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate
驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim
驳回请求deny/dismissamotion
驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit
驳回通知书noticeofdismissal
驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution
驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase
补充答辩supplementaryanswer
补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation
不公开审理trialincamera
不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing
不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest
不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt
财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation
裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)
裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder
裁定书order;ruling
裁决书award
采信的证据admittedevidence
查封sealup
撤回上诉withdrawappeal
撤诉withdrawalawsuit
撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile
传唤summon;call
传闻证据hearsay
答辩answer;reply
大法官associatejustices;justice
大检察官deputychiefprocurator
代理控告agencyforaccusation
代理申诉agencyforappeal
代理审判员actingjudge
代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure
地区管辖territorialjurisdiction
调查笔录recordofinvestigation
冻结freeze
督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge
独任庭sole-judgebench
独任仲裁员solearbitrator
对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction
二审trialofsecondinstance
二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance
罚款imposeafine
法定证据statutorylegalevidence
法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence
法官judges
法警bailiff;courtpolice
法律文书legalinstruments/papers
法律咨询legalconsulting
法庭辩论courtdebate
法庭调查courtinvestigation
法庭审理笔录courtrecord
法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial
法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal
法院court
反诉counterclaim
反诉答辩状answerwithcounterclaim
犯罪嫌疑人criminalsuspect
附带民事诉讼案件acollateralcivilaction
附带民事诉讼被告defendantofcollateralcivilaction
复查reexamination;recheck
高级法官seniorjudge
高级检察官seniorprocurator
告诉案件caseofcomplaint
告诉才处理的案件caseacceptedatcomplaint
告诉申诉庭complaintandpetitiondivision
工读学校work-studyschoolfordelinquentchildren
公安部MinistryofPublicSecurity
公安分局publicsecuritysub-bureau
公安厅publicsecuritybureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregionsandcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment
公开审理trialinpublic
公开审判制度opentrialsystem
公示催告程序procedureofpublicsummonsforexhortation
公诉词statementofpublicprosecution
公证机关publicnotaryoffice
共同管辖concurrentjurisdiction
管辖jurisdiction
国际司法协助internationaljudicialassistance
海事法院maritimecourt
合议庭collegialpanel
合议庭评议笔录recordofdeliberatingbythecollegiatebench
和解composition;compromise
核对诉讼当事人身份checkidentityoflitigiousparties
恢复执行resumptionofexecution
回避withdrawal
混合式诉讼mixedaction
羁押期限termincustody
级别管辖subjectmatterjurisdictionofcourtsatdifferentlevels
监视居住livingathomeundersurveillance
监狱prison
检察官procurator
检察权prosecutorialpower
简易程序summaryprocedure
经济审判庭economictribunal
径行判决directadjudicationwithoutsessions;
纠问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings
拘传summonbyforce;summonbywarrant
拘留所detentionhouse
举报information/reportofanoffence
开庭审理openacourtsession
开庭通知noticeofcourtsession
勘验笔录recordofinquest
可执行财产executableproperty
控告式诉讼accusatoryproceedings
控诉证据incriminatingevidence
控诉职能accusationfunction
宽限期periodofgrace
劳动争议仲裁申请书petitionforlabordisputearbitration
劳改场reform-through-laborfarm
劳教所reeducation-through-laboroffice
类推判决的核准程序procedureforexaminationandapprovalofanalogicalsentence
累积证据cumulativeevidence
立案报告placeacaseonfile
立案管辖functionaljurisdiction
立案决定书writtendecisionofcase-filing
立案侦查reportofplacingacaseonfile
利害关系人interestedparty
临时裁决书interimaward
律师提前介入priorinterventionbylawyer
免于刑事处分exemptionfromcriminalpenalty
民事审判庭civiltribunal
民事诉讼civilaction
民事诉讼法CivilProceduralLaw
扭送seizeanddeliverasuspecttothepolice
派出法庭detachedtribunal
派出所policestation
陪审员juror
批准逮捕approvalofarrest
破案clearupacriminalcase;solveacriminalcase
破产bankruptcy;insolvency
普通程序general/ordinaryprocedure
普通管辖generaljurisdiction
企业法人破产还债程序procedureofbankruptcyandliquidationofabusinesscorporation
起诉filingofalawsuit
起诉sue;litigate;prosecute;institutionofproceedings
起诉状indictment;information
取保候审thebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving
认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件casesconcerningdeterminationofacitizenasincompetentorwithlimiteddisposingcapacity
上诉appeal
少管所juvenileprison
社会治安综合治理comprehensivetreatmentofsocialsecurity
涉外案件casesinvolvingforeigninterests
涉外民事诉讼foreigncivilproceedings
涉外刑事诉讼foreigncriminalproceedings
申请人applicant;petitioner
申请书petition;applicationforarbitration
申请执行人executionapplicant
申诉书appealforrevision;petitionforrevision
神示证据制度systemofdivinityevidence
神示制度ordealsystem
审查案件casereview
审查并决定逮捕examineanddecidearrest
审查起诉阶段stageofreviewandprosecution
审理通知书noticeofhearing
审判长presidingjudge
审判长宣布开庭presidingjudgeannouncecourtinsession
审判监督程序procedurefortrialsupervision
审判委员会judicialcommittee
审判员judge
审问式诉讼inquisitionalproceedings
胜诉方winningparty
失踪和死亡宣告declarationofdisappearanceanddeath
实(质)体证据substantialevidence
实物证据tangibleevidence
实在证据realevidence
示意证据demonstrativeevidence
视听证据audio-visualevidence
收容所collectingpost;saferetreat
首席大法官chiefjustice
首席检察官chiefprocurator
受理acceptance
受理刑事案件审批表registrationformofacceptanceofcriminalcase
受送达人theaddressee
书记员courtclerk
书记员宣读法庭纪律courtclerkreadscourtrules
司法警察judicialpolice
司法局judicialbureau
司法厅judicialbureauatthelevelsofprovinces,autonomousregions,andcitiesunderdirectjurisdictionofcentralgovernment
司法协助judicialassistance
死缓的复核judicialreviewofdeathsentencewitharetrieve
死刑复核程序procedureforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence
死刑复核权competenceforjudicialreviewofdeathsentence
送达传票serviceofsummons/subpoena
送达诉状serviceofbillofcomplaint
搜查search
诉sue;suit;action;lawsuit
诉前财产保全propertyattachmentpriortolawsuit
诉讼litigation;lawsuit;sue;action
诉讼保全attachment
诉讼参加人litigiousparticipants
诉状complaint;billofcomplaint;stateofclaim
特别程序specialprocedures
提起公诉instituteapublicprosecution
铁路法院railwaycourt
庭审程序procedureofcourttrial
通缉wantedforarrest
投案appearance
退回补充侦查returnofacaseforsupplementaryinvestigation
委托辩护entrusteddefense
未成年人法庭juvenilecourt
无行政职务的法官associatejudge
无正当理由拒不到庭refusetoappearincourtwithoutduecause
无罪判决acquittal,findingof"notguilty"
先予执行申请书applicationforadvancedexecution
先予执行advancedexecution
刑事拘留criminaldetention
刑事强制拘留criminalcoercive/compulsorymeasures
刑事审判庭criminaltribunal
刑事诉讼criminalproceedings
刑事诉讼法CriminalProceduralLaw
刑事自诉状self-incriminatingcriminalcomplaint
行政案件administrativecase
行政审判庭administrativetribunal
行政诉讼administrativeproceedings
行政诉讼法AdministrativeProceduralLaw
宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件casesconcerningthedeclarationofdisappearanceanddeath
选民资格案件casesconcerningqualificationsofvoters
询问证人inquire/questionawitness
训诫reprimand
讯问笔录recordofinterrogation
询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogatecriminalsuspect
言词证据verbalevidence
要求传唤证人申请书applicationforsubpoena
一裁终局arbitrationawardshallbefinalandbinding
一审trialoffirstinstance
有罪判决sentence;findingof"guilty"
院长courtpresident
阅卷笔录recordoffilereview(bylawyers)
再审案件caseofretrial
再审申请书petitionforretrial
责令具结悔过ordertosignastatementofrepentance
侦查阶段investigationstage
侦查终结conclusionofinvestigation
征询原、被告最后意见consultingfinalopinionoftheplaintiffanddefendant
证据evidence
证据保全preserveevidence
证据保全申请书applicationforevidencepreservation
支付令paymentorder/warrant
知识产权庭intellectualpropertytribunal
执行程序procedureexecution
执行逮捕executionofarrest
执行和解conciliationofexecution
执行回转recoveryofexecution
执行庭executivetribunal
执行异议objectiontoexecution
执行员executor
执行中止discontinuanceofexecution
执行终结conclusionofexecution
指定辩护appointeddefense
中途退庭retreatduringcourtsessionwithoutpermission
仲裁被诉人respondent;defendant
仲裁裁决award
仲裁申请书arbitration
仲裁申诉人claimant;plaintiff
仲裁庭arbitrationtribunal
仲裁委员会arbitrationcommittee
仲裁协议arbitrationagreement;clausesofarbitration
仲裁员arbitrator
主诉检察官principalprocurator
助理检察官assistantprocurator
助理审判员assistantjudge
专门法院specialcourt
专门管辖specificjurisdiction
专属管辖exclusivejurisdiction
追究刑事责任investigateforcriminalresponsibility
自首confessiontojustice
自诉案件private-prosecutingcase
自行辩护self-defense
自由心证制度doctrineofdiscretionalevaluationofevidence