1、法律英语词汇大全Aabsoluteproof绝对证明absoluteproperty绝对财产（权）abstractoftitle产权书摘要accelerationclause提前（偿还）条款acceptance承诺accidentreport事故报告accidentinsurance意外保险accusation指控；控告accusatorialprocedure控告程序accusatorialprocessofproof控告证明过程（程序）accusatorialsystem控告或诉讼程序accused被指控者accuser控告人ackno
2、wledgement认知(书)acquittal无罪判决act条例；作为ActforthepreventionofFraudsandPerjuries预防诈欺和伪证条例action诉讼；作为actuallosses实际损失adjudication裁决；裁定administrativelaw行政法administrativelawjudge行政法法官administrativeprocedure行政程序administrator管理人；监管人admissible可采的admissibility可采性admit采用；允许adoption收养a
3、dulterousconduct通奸行为advalorempropertytax从价财产税adversarialhearing对抗式听证会adversarialprocess对抗式程序adversary对手adversarytrialsystem对抗式（或抗辩）审判制度advocacy出庭辩护；诉讼代理advocate辩护人；诉讼代理人affidavit正式书面述affirm维持（原判）affirmation保证书；证词affirmative确保的agency（行政）机关agencyaction机关（行政）机关agreeduponremedie
4、s补救协议agreement协议agreement-as-written书面协议agreement-in-fact事实协议alibi阿里白（不在犯罪场的证明）alienationofaffection离间夫妻关系allegation声称；指控allege诉称；指控allegedoffense所控罪行alternatejuror替补陪审员amendment修正案AmericanBarAssociation美国律师协会AmericanLawInstitute美国法学会analogy类推Anglo-AmericanLegalSystem英美法系anon
6、iclesofincorporation公司组织章程artificialperson法人AsianAmericanlegaldefenseandeducationfund亚裔美国人法律辩护与教育基金会assault意图或威胁伤害assert主，宣称asset资产assistantattorney助理法官associatejudge副法官associatejustice副大法官assumption违约合同，违约赔偿之诉assumption假定attempt意图，企图attemptedescape逃脱未遂attestation证词attorney代理人，律师attorn
7、eyatlaw律师attorneygeneral检察长authentication鉴定authority权力，法源，权威性依据automobileinsurance机动车保险automobiletort机动车侵权行为autonomy自治（权）Bban禁令，禁止banishment流放bankruptcy破产bankruptcydischarge破产债务解除bankruptcyjudge破产法官bar律师职业barassociation律师协会barrister出庭律师battery殴打benchtrial法官审beneficiary受益人benefit收益，福得bigam
8、y重婚罪billoflading提单billofright人权法案bindover具保，具结binder临时保险单binding有约束力bindingcontract有约束力的合同bindingforce约束力bindinginterpretation有约束力的解释black-letterlaw（普通接受之基本原则的）黑体字法blacknationbarassociation全美黑人律师协会blueskylaw法（关于股票买卖控制的法律）BoardofGovernors（ABA）（美国律师协会的）董事会bodyoflaw法体bond债券；保释金bondi
9、nstrument债券契据branding鞭笞breach违约；破坏bride贿赂bribery贿赂（罪）bright-linetest明显界限检验标准broker中间人brokeragefee佣金；中介费brother-sistercorporation兄弟公司；姊妹公司BulkSalesAct大宗销售条例burden责任burdenofgoingforwardwiththeevidence先行举证责任burdenofpersuasion说服责任；证明责任burdenofproducingevidence举证责任burdenofp
10、roof证明责任burglary入室盗窃（罪）businesscorporation实业公司businesslaw实业法businessorganization实业组织buy-outagreement（股权）承买协议buy-sellagreement（股权）买卖协议bylaws（部）章程CCaliforniaPenalCode加州刑法典capitalaccount资本capitalcrime可判死刑罪capitalpunishment死刑capitalsurplus资本盈余capitationtax人头税careercriminal职业罪犯care
11、erjudiciary职业法官casebriefing案情摘要case-in-chief主诉caselaw判例法casemethod案例教学法casereport判决报告casereports判例汇编casualtyinsurance（意外伤害）保险catalog商品目录（单）certificate证书certificateofexistence实体存在证明（书）challenge置疑；挑战challengeforcause有理回避chancerycourt衡平法院charginginstrument控告文件checksandbalan
12、ces制衡（原则）chiefjudge首席法官chiefjustice首席大法官childabuse虐待儿童circuitcourt巡回法院circuitjudge巡回法官circumstantialevidence旁证；情况证据citation引证cite援引；传讯civilcourt民事法civilforfeiture民事罚没civillaw民法CivilLawLegalSystem民法体系civilliability民事责任civilLiberty民事自由civilLitigation民事诉讼civilprocedure民事
14、共同重罪犯Cohabitation同居Collateralcontract附属合同Collegiatebench合议席Collegiatepanel合议庭Commercialclause商务条款，贸易条款Commerciallaw商法Commercialpaper商务文件Commission佣金Commit交托，犯（罪）Commitment犯罪，许诺，委托Commitmentoffinancing融资许诺Commonlaw普通法Commonlawdamages普通法赔偿金Commonlawlegalsystem(family)普通法法系C
15、ommonlawmarriage普通法婚姻Commonproperty共同财产Commonstock普通股票Communityproperty共同财产Comparativelaw比较法Comparativenegligence比较过失Compensation赔偿（金）Compensatorydamage应予赔偿之损害Competence管辖权限Competency有效性Complaint控告，申诉ComprehensiveDrugAbusePreventionandControlAct滥用毒品的综合预防与控制条例Compulsorylice
16、nse强制性许可Concur附条件地同意Concurringopinion并存（判决）意见Confer授与Conference协商会议Confidentialinformation信息Confiscation没收Conflictlaw冲突法Congress国会Consent同意，认可Consideration对价，约因Constitution宪法ConstitutionalConvention制宪会议Constitutionallaw宪法Constitutionaltort宪法性侵权Constitutionality合宪性Construction（法律
17、的）结构，解释Construe解释，分析Consultation磋商Consumerprotectionstatute消费者保护法律Consumptiontax消费税ContinentalLawLegalSystem(orFamily)大陆法系Contingentfee胜诉酬金Continuance诉讼延期Contract合同Contractdispute合同纠纷Contractformation合同构成Contractinterpretation合同解释Contractlaw合同法Contractperformance合同履行contrac
18、tor承包商contravence触犯;违犯contributorynegligence共同过失controllinglaw应适应之法律conversion非法占有convey转让conveyance转让convertiblebond可转换债券conviction有罪判决convincingevidence使人信服的证据copyright;著作权corporalpunishment肉体刑corporatecamsel公司法律顾问corporateexcisetax公司执照税corporatelaw公司法corporation公司corporati
19、onaggregate合有公司corporationcode公司法典corporationlaw公司法corporationsole独有公司corpus尸体;本金CouncilonlegalEducationOpportunities法律教育机会委员会counselor(法律)顾问;律师counselor-at-law律师court法院;法官courtdecision法院判决courtfee诉讼费courtofappeals上诉法院courtofchancery衡平法法院courtofclaims索赔法院courtofcustom
20、sandPatentAppeals关税及专利上诉法院courtofdomesticrelations家庭关系法院courtopinion法院判决意见courtroom法庭coverage保险围crime犯罪crimecode刑法典crimehomicide有罪杀人crimejusticesystem刑事司法系统crimelaw刑法crimeliability刑事责任crimeprocedure刑事诉讼程序cross-examination交叉盘问;盘诘cruelandunusualpunishment残忍和非常的刑罚cumulative
21、evidence累计证据curative临时监护的curriculumguide课程指南custody监护customduty关税customarylaw习惯法customarypractice惯例customscourt关税法院Ddamage损害;损伤damageclaim损害赔偿请求damages损害赔偿金deadlockedjury僵局陪审团deathpenalty死刑deathtax遗产税debenture债单(券)debtsecurities债权证券decideacase判案deed契约deedbook文契汇编def
23、ork对作品的贬毁性处理(或使用)designs设计detract毁损;贬低developer(土地)开发商dicta判决附带意见dignity尊严directevidence直接证据directexamination直接盘问directtax直接税disabilityinsurance残疾保险disableddependentchild无谋生能力的残疾儿童discharge解雇;释放discount贴现;折扣discovery要求告知discreterisktransferproduct离散性风险转移(保险)产品discretion自由裁量权d
24、iscriminatory歧视性税收dispense执行;施行dispute争议;纠纷disposition处置(权)dissent异议;反对dissentingopinion异议;反对意见dissolution解散distort歪曲;误解districtattorney地区检查官databaseright数据权dividend股息divisionoftitle产权分割divorce离婚docket备审案件目录doctrine法则;原则doctrineofconstitutionalsupremacy宪法至上原则doctrineofMaran
25、daWarnings米兰达忠告原则document文件;文书documentoftitle产权证书domantCommerceClause休眠的贸易条款domicile住所地doublejeopardy一罪二审draft起草;草拟draftman起草者drugtrade毒品交易drugtrafficking毒品交易dryrun干转;排练duediligence适当努力dueprocess正当程序DueProcessClause正当程序条款dueprocesstest正当程序检验标准duration期限duress强迫;胁迫dut
27、ish-AmericanLegalSystem(orFamily)英吉利法系enjoin(衡平）强制令entail限定继承entity实体environmentalimpactstatement环境影响报告environmentalLaw环境保护法EnvironmentalprotectionAgency(EPA)环境保护局environmentalquality环境质量equalprotectionclause平等保护条款equitablerelief衡平救济equity衡平法equityLaw衡平法equityprecedent衡平法判例equity
28、securities产权证券；衡平证券error过错escape逃走；逃脱escrow第三者保存合同essentialjustice实质公正estate财产；遗产estatetax遗产税Directive欧盟指令evaluate评价evict逐出（租户）evidence证据evidentiarypresumption证据推定evidentiaryrule证据规则exaequoatbono公平且善良examine检查；盘问examination检查；盘问exception例外exceptionclause例外条款excisetax执照税exclude排
29、除exclusivelisting读家上市exclusiveright排他性权利exclusivetaxsitus唯一征税地点excusablehomicide可宽恕之杀人execute执行；签属execution执行executiveacts行政条例executivebranch行政部门executiveorder行政命令executor(遗嘱）执行人executorofestate遗产执行人exemption免除；豁免exhibit展示物（证）exigentcircumstance紧急情况existingsecurities上市证券exparte单方面
30、的expectationdamages预期赔偿金expert专家（证人）experttestimony专家证言expertwitness专家证人expresscontract明示合同expressstatutoryprovision法律明文规定expresswarranty明示保证（保修）exrel依据告发faceamount面颊facevalue面植facilitate促使：利于fact事实factinissue争议事实factor因素；代理商FactorsLienAct代理商留置权条例Fairtrial公平审判falseimprisonment非法
31、拘禁familylaw家庭法fault过错faultprinciple过错原则feasibilitystudy可行性研究FederalAdministrativeProcedureAct联邦行政程序FederalAntitrustLaw联邦犯托拉斯法federalconvention联邦制宪会议federalcrimeofmurder联邦杀人罪FederalHousingAct联邦住房条例FederalIncomeTaxAct联邦所得税条例federaljudge联邦法官Federalrulesofcivilprocedure
32、联邦民事诉讼规则Federalrulesofcriminalprocedure联邦刑事诉讼规则Federalrulesofevidence联邦证据规则Federalsecuritiesact联邦证券条例federalsupremacy联邦至上（原则）Federaltortclaimsact联邦侵权索赔条例felon重罪犯felony重罪felony-murder重罪杀人fiduciary受托人file档案；注册fileapetition呈交诉状；提出请求fine罚金fingerprint手印fireinsurance火灾保险fire
33、protection消防firstdegreemurder一级谋杀firstinstance一审fixture（不动产）附属物flogging烙印forceoflaw法律效力forciblefelony暴力性重罪foreignexchangerisk外汇风险forfeiture没收；罚没formcontract格式合同formofevidence证据的形式formaladjudication正式裁决formalrulemaking正式规则制定formation构成；鉴定franchisetax特许经营税fraud诈欺freeent
34、erprisesystem自由企业制度freemovementofgoods自由物流，货物的自由流通freedomofchoice选择自由frustrate使受挫折fundamentallaw基本法fundamentalright基本权利Ggeneralacceptancestandard(科学证据的)公认标准generalpartnership一般合伙generalproperty一般财产（权）generalprovisions总则gerontocratic老人统治的gifttax赠予税governmenttort政府侵权（行为）gra
36、ir继承人hierarchy等级制度highcrime重罪hold认定；裁定holding认定；裁定holdingdevice拥有手段（形式）homicide杀人（罪）homosexuality同性恋housecounsel（公司）专职法律顾问husband-wiferelationship夫妻关系husband-wifetort夫妻侵权（行为）IId.同上identification认定；确认身份；ignore忽视；驳回illegal非法的；的immaterial无实质性的immigrationlaw移民法immovableproperty不动产immunity豁免（权）im
37、pair损害；削弱impeachment弹劾；质疑implementation实施；执行impliedcontract默认合同impliedwarranty默认保证（保修）imprisonment监禁imputable可归罪于的imputation归罪inre关于；案由inrecess休庭inrem对物的（诉讼）insession开庭inadmissibleevidence不可采证据incarceration禁闭；监禁incest乱伦incometax所得税IncomeTaxAct所得税条例incometaxoncorporations公司所得税incometax
38、onindividuals个人所得税incompetence无行为能力；无法律资格incompetent无行为能力的；无法律资格的incorporation法人；公司；组成公司incorporator公司创办人independentregulatoryagency独立规制机构indicativelist指导性indictment起诉书indirectevidence间接证据indirecttax间接税individualchoice个人选择（权）individualfreedom个人自由individualomnicompetence个人全权individualpro
39、prietorship个体业主individualright个人权利ineffective失效的inequality不平等infamous罪恶的；丑恶的inference推理;推论infliction处罚informaladjudication非正式裁决informalrulemaking非正式规则制定information信息;控告书infomer耳目;情报员initialruling初步裁定injunction禁令;强制令injunctiverelief强制救济injure伤害injustice不公正innocence无罪innocent无罪的;无
40、罪者innocentownerdefense无过错所有人辩护inquiry调查inquisitiorialsystem纠问式诉讼制度insane精神失常insanitydefense精神失常辩护inspection检查;审查installmentlandvendor分期付款的土地出售人installmentplanagreement分期付款购物协议instruction指示instrument文件insurableinterest可保利益insurableloss可保损失insuranceagent保险代理商insurancebinder临
41、时保单insurancebroker保险中间人insurancecard保险卡insurancecoverage保险围insurancelaw保险法insurancepolicy保险单;险种insurancepremium保险费insuranceproceeds保险收益insuranceproduct保险项目insured被保险人insurer保险人intangible无形的intangibledamage无形损害intangibleproperty无形财产intangiblepersonalproperty无形的人身财产(权)intera
42、lia除了别的以外interfere干涉;侵犯interlocutoryinjunction临时强制令;(诉讼)中间的强制令intermediateappellatecourt中级上诉法院intermetionalbusiness调解interrogation国际商务intentional故意的intentionaltort故意侵权行为interest利息;权益;利益interestraterisk利率风险interview询问invalid无效的;不合法的invalidate使无效invasionofprivacy侵犯隐私权investigati
44、withChineseandforeigninvestment中外合资企业judge法官judge-madelaw法官立法judgeschamber法官室judgeschargetojury法官对陪审团的指令judgesinstructiontojury法官对陪审团的指示judgment判决，裁定judicialbranch司法部门judicialclerkship法院书记员职位judicialdecision法官职位judicialdistrict司法区judicialinterpretation司法解释judicialnotice司法任职judicia
45、lopinion法官判决意见judicialreview司法审查judicialscrutiny司法检查judicialsubjectivity审判主观性judicialsystem法院系统judiciary法官jurisdiction司法管辖区jurisprudence法理学juror陪审员jury陪审团jurycharge法官对陪审团的指令jurypool待选陪审员库juryselection挑选陪审员jurytrial陪审团制justice公正，大法官justiceofthepeace治安法官justifiablehomicide正当杀人juvenilecou
46、rt未成年人法庭juveniledelinquency未成年人行为Keymanassurance关键人保险Keypersoninsurance关键人保险Kickbacks回扣Kill杀人Killer杀人者Know-how技术秘密，商业秘密landuselaw土地使用法lastclearchancedoctrine最后明显机会法则law法，法律lawfirm律师事务所lawmerchant商业习惯法lawofevidence证据法lawreform法律改革lawsuit诉讼，官司lawyer律师lawyeringovernment政府律师；官方律师lawy
48、sm法律机制legalmemorandum法律备忘录legalmethodology法律方法论legalorder法律秩序legalproblem法律问题legalprofession法律职业legalprotection法律保护legalrelationship法律关系legalrepresentative法律代表legalsafeguard法律保障（措施）legalsystem法律体系；法律制度legaltheorist法学理论家legalwriting法律文书写作legalese法律涩语legality法制legislation立法l
49、egislativebranch立法部门legislativehistory立法史legislature立法机关legitimate合法的levy征收（税）liability责任；债务liabilityinsurance责任保险liberty自由licenseplate（车）执照牌licensetax执照税lien留置（权）lifeestate终生财（遗）产lifeinsurance人寿保险limitedpartnership有限合伙liquidateddamages预定违约金liquidityrisk流动资金风险literaryprope
51、险法manslaughter非恶意杀人marineinsurance海上保险maritalstatus婚姻状况maritalstatusclassification婚姻状况的分类maritimetort海上侵权行为marketeconomy市场经济marriage婚姻marriageceremony婚礼marriagecertificate结婚证书marriagelaw婚姻法marriagerelationship婚姻关系marriageterminationrule(残疾人领取社会保险补助的)婚姻终止规则material实质性的materiality实质性maximsofequitylaw衡平法准则MayflowerCompact“五月花号”公约medicalmalpractice医生不当行为mentalcapacity心智能力mentalcondition精神状态mentor辅导教师minorissue枝节