【题目】【湖北省黄冈市2015年中考英语试题】综合阅读（共两节；计32分）
第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出最佳选项。
（1）
CCTVNewsMay28,2015,Thursday
TheNo-SmokingLawinChinawillbecarriedoutnextMondayinBeijing.Allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplaces,violators(违者)willfacefinesofupto200yuan.
CCTVNewsMay31,2015,Sunday
SuBingtianbrokerecordatSaturday’sIAFFDiamondLeague(国际田联钻石赛)inEugene,UnitedStates.Hefinishedthirdin9″99,behindAmericansTysonGayin9″88andMikeRodgersin9″90.LiuXiangsaid,“Youaregreat!”
CCTVNewsJune2,2015,Tuesday
It’sreportedthatthefirsttwodeathsfromanoutbreakofMERS(中东呼吸综合症)onJune1stinSouthKoren.Sofar,thenumberofnewconfirmed（感染）casesis25intotal.
CCTVNewsJune4,2015,Thursday
ThebigshipDongfangStar(东方之星)with458peoplesankinYangtzeRiverafterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1.Sofar,onlyfourteenpeopleweresaved,however,therescue（搜救）arestillcontinuing.
【1】WhenwilltheNo-SmokingLawbecarriedoutinBeijing
A.May31,2015B.June1,2015
C.June2,2015D.June4,2015
【2】WhobecamethefirstAsian\|bornpersoninthemen’s100meters
A.TysonGay.B.MikeRodgers.
C.SuBingtian.D.LiuXiang.
【3】HowmanypeoplediedfromtheoutbreakofMERSinSouthKoreaonJune1st
A.1B.2C.14D.25
【4】WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiver
A.Hittinganothership.B.Carryingtoomanypeople.
C.Thewrongdriving.D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
试题分析：本文是中央电视台的几则新闻：公共场所禁烟的法律出台的新闻；苏炳添参加国际田联钻石赛取得好成绩的新闻；有关韩国MERS的新闻；东方之星沉没的新闻等等。
【2】C细节理解题。题意：在男子一百米中，谁是亚洲第一人？由第二节新闻中的“YoubecamethefirstAsian-bornpersoninthemen’s100meters.”可以推测出是苏炳添，故选C。
【3】B细节理解题。题意：6月1日韩国多少人死MERS？A.1；B.2；C.14；D.25。由第三则新闻第一句话中的“twodeaths”，可以知道是死了两人。故选B。
【4】D细节理解题。题意：什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没？WhatcausedthebigshiptosinkonYangtzeRiverA.Hittinganothership.撞上另一艘船；B.Carryingtoomanypeople.载了太多的人；C.Thewrongdriving.驾驶失误；D.Asuddenstrongcyclone.突然发生的飓风。从第四则新闻中的“afterbeingcaughtinastrongcycloneat21:28,June1”可以知道，是突遇飓风。故选D。
【题目】Hereissomeadviceonlistening.Wehopeitcanhelpyou.
●Relaxyourself.
Beforeyoustarttolistentosomething,youneedtorelax.Don’tgetnervousorexcited.Thiswillhelpyouwithyourlistening.
●Listencarefullytothefirstsentence.
Thefirstsentencetellsalotaboutthewholepassage.Forexample,ifattheverybeginning,youhear“ManyshopsinmanypartsofChinahavedecidedtotalkawayallkindsofJapanesegoodsofftheirshelvesbutsomepeoplesayit'snotagoodidea.Ourreportersays...”youknowyouwillhearapieceofnews,notachildren’sstory,orasciencereport.
●Thinkwhenyou’relistening.
Whenyou’relistening,trytodosomethinking.Forexample,youcanthinkofthefollowingquestions:Whathappenedwhen,whereandhowWhatwastheresultandwhatdoesthespeakerwanttotellusThisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.
●Listenforimportantfacts.
It’simportantforyoutoremembersomeimportantfacts.Forexample,ifthepassageisasciencereport,youshouldtrytorememberhowthescientistsgottheirresults.
●Don’tthinkaboutoneortwowordsfortoolong.
Youmayhearsomewordsthatyoudon’tknow,butdon’tspendtoomuchtimeonthem.Veryoften,you’llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougoonwiththelistening.Butyoucanremembersomewordsorsentencesthatyouthinkareimportant,andyoucanusethemwhenyou’reansweringthequestions.
【1】Howmanywaysdoesthewritertellus
A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six
【2】Whenyou’relistening,it’simportantforyoutoremember_____.
A.everywordB.everysentence
C.someimportantfactsD.thewholepassage
【3】Thiswholepassageismainlyabout________.
A.adviceonrelaxingyourselves
B.adviceonfindingthefacts
C.adviceonthinking
D.adviceonlistening
【4】Whoisthepassagethemosthelpfulto
A.Journalists.B.Doctors.
C.Scientists.D.Foreignlanguagelearners.
【题目】Everyobjecthasweight．Butthecenterofitsweightisnotalwaysinthemiddleoftheobject．Ifthetopofailobjectisheavierthanitsbottom(底部)，itwillfallovereasily．Wesaythatitscenterofgravity(重力)ishigh．Butifthebottomisheavier,itwon’tfalleasily,Thenwesaythatitscenterofgravityislow．
Lookatthefirstpicture．Thisemptyboxmustfallover,becauseitscenterofgravity(C)isnotabovethelineofitsbottom(AB)．
Nowlookatthesecondpicture．Thereissomeheavyiron(铁)inthebottomofthisbox．Itwillnotfall，becauseitscenterofgravityisaboveitsbottom．
【1】Ifthebottomofanobjectisitstop，itwillfallovereasily．
A．1ighterthanB．heavierthan
C．noheavierthanD．asheavyas
【2】Pleasepointoutwhichboxwillnotfall．
【3】ThereasonwhytheLeaningTowerofPisadoesnotfallisthat．
A．thetopofthetowerisheavierthanitsbottom
B．thebottomofthetowerisnotheavierthanitstop
C．itscenterofgravityisstillabovethelineofitsbottom
D．itscenterofgravityisnotabovethelineofitsbottom
【题目】SchoolActivitiesforKidsandTeens
Julyisamonthoffunfilledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.
SecretoftheDragon
TimeMonday,July1,2013,10：30a．m.
CostAdult:$7.40
Children(under15years):half
BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34032578
AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardens
NoteSecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.
TheSearchforLife:
AreWeAlone
TimeThursday,July4,2013,2：00p．m.
CostAdult:$14.50
Children(under15years):$8.70
BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:34037689
NoteArewetrulyaloneinspaceIsthereanylifeoutthereThesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.
MagicClass
TimeFriday,July12,2013,10：00a．m.
CostFree
BookingsPleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.
AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRd
NoteWouldyouliketobeamagicianThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.
SciencewithMe:
MakingYourOwnGuitar
TimeSaturday,July20，2013,3：00p．m.
BookingsPleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.
Address10,EggintonClose
NoteDoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermomSciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.
注：universe宇宙；magic魔术
【1】Alecisstronglyinterestedinspacelife.Hemaygoto_______.
A．MagicClassB．SciencewithMe
C．SecretoftheDragonD．TheSearchforLife
【2】Johnandhis10-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay
A．$7.40B．$11.10C．$14.80D．$23.20
【3】RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout_______.
A．realmagicB．makingcoins
C．magicstoriesD．holdingparties
【4】Accordingtothenext,makingaguitarneedsthethingsexcept_______.
A．apieceofwoodB．ahammer
C．somenailsD．ringropes
【5】Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon
A．Theyareallfree.
B．Theyhappeninthesameplace.
C．Theyareallweekendactivities.
D．Theycanallbebookedbyphone.
【题目】【北京市2015年中考英语试题】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分）
A
Myfavouriteseason….
Matt/UK:
Myfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idon’tlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatit’sgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.
Anna/Germany:
Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseit’stoohot.
Neil/Canada:
Ilikesummerbest.It’sverycoolinmyhometown,andit’snicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseit’sprettycold,andyoudon’twanttogooutside.
Kat/US:
Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausethere’salotofsnow,andit’sverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,it’sperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.
【1】Matt’sfavouriteseasonis_____
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
【2】WhereisAnnafrom
A.TheUS.B.CanadaC.TheUKD.Germany
【3】What’stheweatherlikeinNeil’shometowninsummer
A.WetB.CoolC.WindyD.Cloudy
【4】Inwinter,Katloves_____.
A.goingcampingB.takingawalk
C.buildingsnowmenD.havingpicnics
【题目】DearOneFamilyMembers,
First,pleaseacceptourgreatthanksforyoursupport,trustanddonationstowardsourYa’anearthquakerelief(救济)work!
Recently,manyworrieswerebroughttoourattention,andwemanagedtoprovideanswerstosomecommonquestions.
PleasereadtheQ&Ainthefollowing:
Q:WheremayIfindthelatestnewsonOneFoundation’sYa’anearthquakereliefwork
A:Wewarmlywelcomeyoutovisitourwebsite,SinaWeibo,TencentWeiboandyoucouldget
allthenewsfromthere.
Q:HowmayIdonatetoOneFoundationfromabroad
A:Thankyouforyourkindheartandsupport.Atpresent,therearetwoofficialchannelsfor
donationsfromabroad:BanktransferandPayPal.
Q:HowmayIgetadonationreceipt(收据)
A:Ifyouhavedonatedmorethan20U.S.dollars,pleasesendyourpersonalinformationto
idonation@one-foundation.com.Wewillsendthee-receiptbytheendofMay.
Becauseofthelargenumberofdonationswehavereceivedrecently,tryaswemight,wemay
notbeabletosendthereceiptsoonenough.Thankyouverymuchforyourpatience.
Onceagain,wegiveourfaithfulthankstoyou.WewillcarefullyplanandusethedonationsfromeveryOneFamilyMemberandwewilldoourbesttohelpthosewhoneedyoursupport.OneFoundation
May9,2013
【1】______aboutdonatingtoOneFoundationareansweredinthispassage.
A.SomequestionsB.Fewquestions
C.AllthequestionsD.Noquestions
【2】Youcangetup-to-dateinformationbyvisitingthefollowingwebsitesexcept______.
A.TencentWeibo
B.SinaWeibo
C.thewebsiteofRedCross
D.thewebsiteofOneFoundation
【3】Howmanyofficialchannelsfordonationsfromabroadarementioned
4.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
【4】Whycan’tOneFoundationsendthereceiptsoon
A.Becausetherearen’tenoughreceipts.
B.Becausetherearealargenumberofdonations.
C.Becausethepeopleinthefoundationarenotexperienced.
D.Becausethepeopleinthefoundationarenothard-working.
【5】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage
A.OneFoundationwon’tacceptdonationsfromabroad.
B.NoworrieswerebroughttoOneFoundation’sattention.
C.OneFamilyMembersaretryingtohelppeopleinYa’an.
D.OneFoundationwillsende-receiptstoallthepeoplewhohavedonated.
【题目】根据上下文提示，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）,使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
(OnSundaymorning)
Ted:Hello,thisisTed.
Jenny:Hi,Ted.___【1】___.Whatareyoudoingnow
Ted:___【2】__.I’mjustwatchingasoccergameonTV.
__【3】___
Jenny:I’mreadinganewspaper.Let’sgotothezoo.Thereisadolphinshowinthezoo.Doyouwanttogowithme
Ted:Yeah,___【4】___.I’llaskBob,too.
Jenny:____【5】__
Ted:Let’smeetatthezoogateat9o’clock.
Jenny:OK.Seeyouthen.
【题目】词汇（每小题2分，共30分）
A.请根据中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
【1】Mayismy__________(忠实的)friendandIoftengotoherforhelp.
【2】Tom，don'thavesomuchcolddrink.Youshouldlookafter__________(你自己)well.
【3】Tomisvery____________，hehasagoodsenseofhumour.
【4】Areyou___________(readyandhappytodosomething)tohelpuswithourhomework
【5】IhopeIcangototheUSAfor____________(far)study.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
【6】Tomlikestoplaywiththose___________inthezoo.
【7】Thegirlismuch___________thanmysister.
【8】Hefelloffthetree，but___________hedidn'thurthimself.
【9】Doyouthinktheyarethefastest___________inourclass
【10】Thecleverboyislearninghowtoswimby__________.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
【11】Katealways_____________asmileonherfaceandlookshappy.
【12】Sandyagrees_____________horseridingwithmetomorrow.
【13】Myschoolday____________atfiveyesterday.
【14】Look，theboys_____________inalittlecoffeeshopbytheriver.
【15】I_____________happyifIcanhelppeopleinneedinthefuture.
【题目】【浙江省温州市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.
MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldn’tdance,becauseitwasagirl’ssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticedsecretly,learningformbooks,movies,andshows.However,withoutmyparents’support,that______seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.
Onesummer,mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iimmediatelyasked_____parentsforpermission(允许)totakehertothelessons.Whata_____chancetolearndancing!
Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,whenMaggiewalked____.
“What’sthematter,Maggie”Istopped_____.
“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme”
“Whatisit”Iwondered.
“There’llbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,____theboysthinkI’mslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner.____youdancewithmeforit”Shelookedatmeanxiously.
“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Let’sshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen____allalong.”
Inthefollowingmonths,we___everyevening,hidingfrommyparents.Iwashavingafantastictimeand____Maggieimprovedalot.
Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame____whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheperformance.Asthe____began,Itookadeepbreatheandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehad____.
MyheartwasbeatingwildlywhenIsawmy____comingtowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmitit,youreallylookedlikeyou____thisstage(舞台).Goforitandmakeusproud.”
I’dbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasn’tgoingtobeeasy,butIwouldn’tgiveup.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.