考研英语二试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。那么关于考研英语二真题怎么做呢以下是小编准备的一些2024年考研英语二真题及答案解析，仅供参考。
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readingthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblackandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Thisiswhyfindinga__2_inyoursociallifeiskey.Spendingtoomuchtimeonyourown,not__3_others,canmakeyoufeellonelyand_4_.lomelinessisknowntoimpactonyourmentalhealthand_5_alowmood.Anyonecanfeellonelyatanytime.Thismightbeespeciallytrueif,__6__,youareworkingfromhomeandyouare__7__onthesocialconversationsthathappenintheoffice.Otherlifechangesalso_8_periodsoflonelinesstoo,suchasretirement,changingajoborbecomingaparent.
1.A.becauseB.unlessC.whereasD.until
2.A.contrastB.balanceC,linkD.gap
3.A.secingB.pleasingC.judgingD.teaching
4.A.misguidedB.surprisedC.spoiledD.disconnected
5.A.contributetoB.relyonC.interferewithD.goagainst
6.A.infactB.ofcourseC.forexamplsD,onaverage
7.A.cuttingbackB.missingoutC.breakinginD.lookingdown
8.A.shortenB.triggerC.followD.interrupt
9.A.assessB,interprelC,providsD.regain
10.atfirstB.inturnC.ontimeD.bychance
11.far-sightedB.strong-willedC.kind-heartedD.like-minded
12.A.tnyB.promoteC.watchD.describe
13.A.testB.shareC,acceptD.revise
14.A.alreadyB.thusC.alsoD.only
15.A.visitB,orderC.spaceD,boundary
16.A.[atigueB.criticismC.injusticeD.dilemma
17.A.sourcesB.standardsC.signsD.scores
18.A.takeoverB.wipeoffC,addupD.markout
19.A.ungratefu]B.unavailsblgC.responsiblkD.regretful
20.A.reactB.repeatC,retunD.rest
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Instead,saysCoyle,resentmentissimmeringamongmanyasthebenefitsareperceivedtogotoelitesinahandfulofprosperouscities.
ThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinventionandcommercializationofAImeansthatgeographicaldisparitiesinwealthwillcontinuetosoar.Notonlywillthisfosterpoliticalandsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbackthesortsofAItechnologiesneededforregionaleconomiestogrow.
PartofthesolutioncouldlieinsomehowlooseningthestrangleholdthatBigTechhasondefiningtheAIagenda.Thatwilllikelytakeincreasedfederalfundingforresearchindependentofthetechgiants.MuroandothershavesuggestedheftyfederalfundingtohelpcreateUSregionalinnovationcenters,forexample.
21.Coylearguesthateconomiegrowthshould_
A.giverisetoinnovations
B.diversitycareerchoices
C.benefitpeopleequally
D.bepromotedforcedly
22.InParagraph2,digitaltechnologiesshouldbeusedto.
0
A.bringaboutinstantprosperity
C.raiscovcrallworkcfficicncy
D.enhancecross-sectorcooperation
23.WhatdoesCoylefearabouttransformativetechnologics
A.Theymayaffectwork-lifebalance.
B.Theymaybeimpracticaltodeploy.
C.Theymayincurhugeexpenditure.
D.Theymayunwelcometopublic.
24.Severalcitiesarementionedto
A.theunevendistributionofAltechnologyinUS
B.disappointingprospectofjobsinUS
C.fastprogressofUSregionaleconomics
D.increasingsignificanceofUSAIassets
25.Withregardtoconcern,theauthorsuggest________.
A.raisingfundstostartnewAIprojects
B.encouragingcollaborationinAIresearch
C.guardingagainstsideeffects
D.redefinetheroleofAI
Text2
TheUKhasidealconditionsforgrowingwoodtobuildlow-carbonhomesandisagloballeaderincertifyingthatitsforestsaresustainablymanaged,Conforsays.WhilearoundthreequartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuseofhome-grownwoodinEnglandisonlyaround25percent.
“WhiletheUKgovemmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehasbeenlittleactionontheground."Conforisnowcallingformuchgreaterimpetusbchindthoseaspirationstoensurewehaveenoughwoodtomeetincreasingdemand."
26.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph1thatUKneedto____.
A.increasedomesticwoodsupply
B.reducedemandfortimber
C.lowerwoodproductioncosts
D.liftcontrolontimberimports
27.AccordingtoConfor,UKgovernmentfreshincentives______.
A.canhardlyaddressconstructioncrisis
B.arebelievedtocomeatwrongtime
C.seemtobemisleading
D.toocostlytoputintopractice
28.TheUKexposuretofuctuatingwoodpricesistheresultof________.
B.inadequateinvestmentforwood
C.competitionamongtradersathome
29.Whichoffollowingcausestheshortageofwoodsupply
A.excessivetimberconsumptioninconstruction
B.unfavorableconditionsinUK
C.outdatedtechnologyforwoodproduction
30.WhatdoesGoodallthinkUSgovernmentshoulddo
A.Subsidizethebuilding
B.Payattentiontoruraleconomy
C.Providesupportfortreeplanting
D.Giveprioritytopursuenet-zerostrategy
Text3
Onebigchallengeinkeepingunsafeagingdriversofftheroadisconvincingthemthatitistimetotumoverthekey.Itisacompletelife-changerwhensomeonestops-orisforcedtostop-driving,saidformerriskmanagerAnneM.Menke.
Onethingthatdoesseemtoworkisrequiringdriverstoreportinpersonforlicenserenewal.Mandatoryin-personrenewalwasassociatedwitha31percentreductioninfatalcrashesinvolvingdrivers85orolder,accordingtoonestudy.Passingvisiontestsalsoproducedasimilardeclineinfatalcrashesforthosedrivers,althoughthereappearedtobenobenefitfromcombiningthetwo.
31.AecordingtoParagraphl,keepingunsafeagingdriversofftheroad_.
A.isancwsafetymeasure
B.hasbecomeadisputedissue
C.canbeatoughtasktocomplete
D.willbebeneficialtotheirhealth
32.TheAmericanmedicalassociationsadvice_.
A.haswonsupportfromdrivers
B.isgenerallyconsideredunrealistic
C.iswidedismissedasunnecessary
D.hasmetwithdifferentresponses
33.AccordingtoDugan,effortstokeepolderdriverssafe.
A.havebroughtaboutbigchanges
B.necdtobewellcoordinatedChavegainedpublicconcerm
D.callforrelevantlegalsupport
34.Someolderdrivershavetroubledrivingbecausetheytendto_.
A.stickwithbaddrivinghabits
B.haveaweakenedmemory
C.sufferfromchronicpains
D.neglectcarmaintenance
35.Duganthinksthatthesolutiontotheproblemsofcrashesmayliein__
A.npgradingself-drivingvehicle
B.developingsenior-friendlycars
C.renovatingtransportfacilities
D.adjustingtheagelimitfordrivers
Text4
ThemiracleoftheChesapeakeBayliesnotinitsdepths,butinthecomplexityofitsnaturalconstruction,theinteractionoffreshandsalinewaters,andthemixoflandandwater.Theshallowsprovidehomesforhundredsofspecieswhilestoringfloodwaters,filteringpollutantsfromwater,andprotectingnearbycommunitiesfrompotentiallydestructivestormsurges.
Allthiswasputatgreatrisklatelastmonth,whentheU.S.SupremeCourtissuedarulinginanidahocasethatprovidestheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)farlessauthoritytoregulatewetlandsandwaterways.Specifically,a5-4majoritydecidedthatwetlandsprotectedbytheEPAunderitsCleanWaterActauthoritymusthavea"continuoussurfaceconnection"tobodiesofwater.Thisnarrowingoftheregulatoryscopewasavictoryforbuilders,miningoperatorsandothercommereialinterestsoftenatoddswithenvironmentalrules.Anditcarries"significantrepereussionsforwaterqualityandfloodcontrolthroughouttheUnitedStates,"asJusticeBrettKavanaughobserved.
36.A.theprevalenceofhealthapps
37.A.Itscoverageneedstobeextended.
A.seektheapprovaloftheFTC
B.findqualifiedthirdparties
C.removeirrelevantpersonaldata
D.obtaintheirexplicitpermission
39.WhatchallengesistheFTCcurrentlyfacedwith
A.Thecomplexityofhealthinformation.
B.Therapidincreaseinnewhealthapps.
C.Thesubtledeceptivenessofhealthapps.
D.Thedifficultyinassessingconsumerharm.
40.D.hasgainedlegislativesupportinsomestates
PartB
Directions;
Readthefollowingtextandmatcheachofthenumbereditemsintheleftcolumntoitscorrespondinginformationintherightcolumn.Therearetwoextrachoicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)
Highschoolstudentseagertostandoutinthecollegeapplicationprocessoftenparticipateinalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshopingtobolstertheirchancesofadmissionaselectiveundergraduateinstitution.
SueRexford,thedirectorofcollegeguidanceattheCharles.E.SmithJewishDaySchool,saysitisnotnecessaryforastudent,fillingouttheCommonApplicationtolistloactivitiesintheapplication.
“No”collegewillexpectthatastudentshasahugelaundrylistofextracurricularsthattheyhavebeenpassionatelyinvolvedineachforantendedperiodoftime,"Rexfondwroteinanemail.
Expertssayitistoughentodistinguishoneselfinaschool-affiliatedextracurricularactivitythatiscommonamonghighschoolstudentsthanitistostandoutwhiledoinganuncommonactivity.
Highschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonalprojecttheyareworkingonindependentlyoftenimpresscolleges,expertssay.
"Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinentrepreneurshipcoulddemonstrateskillsandpotentialbystartingaprofitablesmallbusiness."OliviaValdes,thefounderorZenAdmissionsconsultingfirm,wroteinanemail
JosophAdegboyega—Edun,aMarylandHighschoolguidancecounselor,saysunconventional,extracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,impresscollegeadmissionsoffices,assumingtheydemonstrated,seriouscommitment."Again,sinceoneofthebigquestion.highschoolseniorsmuseconsideris"Whatmakesyouunique"havinganuncommon,extracurricularactivity,aconventionaloneisanadvantage,"hewroteinanemail.
Expertssaydemonstratingtalentinatlcastoneextracurricularactivitycanhelpinthecollegeadmissionsprocess,especiallyattop-tierundergraduateinstitutions.
"Distinguishingyourselfinonefocusedtypeofextracurricularactivitycanbeapositiveintheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlyselectiveinstitutions,wherehavingtopgradesandtestscoresisnotenough,"KatieKelleyadmissionscounseloratIvyWiseadmissionsconsullancy,wroteinanemail.“Studentsneedtohavethatqualityorhookthatwillappealtoadmissionsofficersandallowthemtovisualizehowthestudentmightcomeandenrichtheircampuscommunity."
Extracurricularactivitiesrelatedtothecollegemajordeclaredonacollegeapplicationarebeneficial,expertssuggest."Ifyoualreadyknowyourmajor,havinganextracurricularthatfitsintothatmajorcanbeabigplus,"saysMayghinLevine,themanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabhagePatchSettlementHouse,aLouisville,Kentucky,nonprofitcommunitycenter.
Highschoolstudentswhohavehadastrongpositiveinfluenceontheircommunitythroughanextracurricularactivitymayimpressacollegeandwinascholarship,saysEricaGwyn,aformermathandsciencemagnetprogramassistantatapubliehighschoolwhoisnowexecutivedirectoroftheKaleidoscopeCareersAcademyinAtlanta,anonprofitorganization.
41.SueRexford
42.SaraHarberson
43.KatieKelley
44.MayghinLevine
45.EricaGwyn
口
E
A
B
A.Studentswhostandoutinaspecificextracurricularactivitywillbefavoredbytop-tierinstitutions.
B.Studentswhoseextracurricularactivityhasbenefitedtheircommunityarelikelytowinascholarship.
C.Undertakingtoomanyextracurricularactivitieswillhardlybeseenasaplusbycolleges.
D.Studentwhoexhibitsactivityindoingbusinesscanimpresscolleges.
E.Highschoolstudentsparticipatinginpopularactivityshouldexcelinit.
G.Itisadvisableforstudentstochooseanextracurricularactivitythatisrelatedtotheirfuturestudyatcollege.
SectionIIITranslation
46.Directions:
InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
参考译文·
空气中弥漫着咖啡和新鲜面包的香味，摊位上摆满了五颜六色的蔬菜和诱人的奶酪，人们友好地聊天，农贸市场完全是一场感官盛宴。他们还提供了一个机会，与负责种植或饲养你的食物的人交谈，支持当地经济，并同时购买新鲜的时令农产品---所有这些都是同时进行的。
SectionIVWriting
47.Directions:
SupposeyouandJackaregoingtodoasurveyontheprotectionofoldhousesinanancienttown.Writehimanemailto
1)putforwardyourplan,and
2)askforopinion.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.(10points)
审题剖析
考查类型
内容要点
介绍+询问
介绍计划内容+询问对方的建议
称呼
落款
DearJack,
LiMing
正文布局
第一段：表明写信目的。
第二段：介绍计划内容+询问对方建议。
参考范文
第三段：期待进一步探讨。
Consideringtheoldhousesinancienttownsareinurgentneedofprotection,itishightimethatweshouldputforwardaplantoaddressthispressingproblem.Iamwritingtheemailtosharetheplanwithyouandaskforyouropinion.
mustbepointedoutthatsomequestionnairesfromtheInternetwillbecollectedsoastoprovidepublicopinionsforthediscussion.Sinceyouareinternationalstudent,wereallyvalueyouropinions.Ifyoucouldofferyouropinion,itwouldbehighlyappreciated.
Iamwillingtodiscusswithallofyouaboutthisarrangementindetailandifthereareanygoodsuggestionsandproposals,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.
Yourssincerely,
48.Directions:
Writeanessaybasedonthechartbelow.Inyourwriting,youshould
1)interpretthechart,and
2)giveyourcomments.
Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)
某高校劳动实践活动课学生主要收获调查
100.00%
90.00%
80.00%
91.30%
84.80%
70.00%
60.00%
54.40%
50.00%
40.00%
30.00%
32.60%
20.00%
10.00%
0.00%
静态图
图表主题
数据分析
静态
第一段：图表描述。
第二段：分析图表背后的原因：
第三段;评价。
参考范文-
Asisvividlyrevealedinthebarchart,somenoticeabledifferencehavetakenplaceintermsofthemainharvestofstudentsinlaborpracticeactivityclassesinacertainuniversity.Aceordingtothefiguresprovidedbythegraph,onecanseethatlearningtherelevantknowledgeandimprovinglaborcapacityarethelargestamongallthecategories,accountingfor91.3%and84.8%.Thencomefeelinggood.oceupying54.4%.Andenhancingcooperationcapacityhasthesmallestshare,onlytakingup32.6%.
AsfarasIamconcerned,thelaborpracticeactivityclassesisbeneficialforcollegestudents.Therefore,studentsshouldattachimportancetolaborknowledgeandtakepracticalactionstoimprovetheirlaborcapacity.
2024年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题答案
1.【答案】Cwhereas
2.【答案】Bbalance
3.【答案】Aseeing
4.【答案】Ddisconnected
5.【答案】Acontributeto
6.【答案】Cforexample
7.【答案】Bmissingout
8.【答案】Btrigger
9.【答案】Dregain
10.【答案】Aatfirst
11.【答案】Dlike-minded
12.【答案】Atry
13.【答案】Bshare
14.【答案】Calso
15.【答案】Cspace
16.【答案】Afatigue
17.【答案】Csigns
18.【答案】Dmarkout
19.【答案】Bunavailable
20.【答案】Drest
21.【答案】[C]benefitpeopleequally
22.【答案】[C]raiseoverallworkefficiency
23.【答案】[A]Theymayaffectwork-lifebalance
24.【答案】[A]theunevendistributionofAltechnologiesintheUS
25.【答案】[D]redefininftheroleofAltechnologies
26.【答案】[A]increaseitsdomesticwoodsupply
27.【答案】[A]canhardlyaddressaconstructioncrisis
28.【答案】[B]inadequateinvestmentingrowingwood
29.【答案】[D]farmers’unwillingnesstoplanttrees
30.【答案】[C]providemoresupportforproductivetreeplanting
31.【答案】[B]HeispopularwithusersofanAIartgenerator
32.【答案】[C]makeunauthorizeduseofonlineimages
33.【答案】[C]AI-generatedworkbearinghisname
34.【答案】[C]strengthentheirrelationshipwithAIusers.
35.【答案】[A]Artists’responsestoAlartgeneration.
36.【答案】Atheprevalenceofhealthapps
37.【答案】AItscoverageneedstobeextended
38.【答案】Dobtaintheirexplicitpermission
39.【答案】Btherapidincreaseinnewhealthapps
40.【答案】DhasgainedlegislativesupportinsomestatesPartB
41.【答案】【C】Undertakingtoomany…
42.【答案】【E】Highschoolstudents…
43.【答案】【A】Studentswhostand…
44.【答案】【G】ltisadvisablefor…
45.【答案】【B】Studentswhoseextracurricular…
SectionlITranslation(15points)
46.【参考译文】
SectionIVWriting(25points)
PartA(10points)
【参考范文】DearJack,
Profuselydelightedtoconductasurveywithyou,whichismygreatprivilege.lamwritingtointroducesomeinformationreferringtomyplan.
Thedetailsareasfollows.Tostartwith,whatthesurveyincludesare
ahostofprojectslikebrowsngneo1nermeasures.Tohousesinthetownandholdingadebateonprotectioncountermeasures.To
continue,itisduetotheimportanceanathenean.ginoin1desiretocallonProfessorSmith,whoisanexpertinthisfield.
lwouldbemuchobligedifyouofferedmesomeofyouropinionsatyourearliestconvenience.
PartB(15points)【参考范文】
Illustratedinthebarchartisasurveyresultofbenefitsofstudents__laborpracticeclassesinacertainuniversity.Tobespecific，acquiringknowledgemakesupthelargestproportion，accountingfor91.3%,followedbyraisinglaborabilities,obtainingcheerfulmoodsandenhancingcooperativecapabilitiesat84.8%，54.4%and32.6%respectively.
Someelementsmayberesponsibleforthetendencyaforementioned.Foronething，thereexistanemergingbodyofindividualswhotendtopartakeinlaborpracticeclasses,onthegroundsthatnotonlycanitcontributetopersonalgrowthphysicallyandemotionallybutcanpromotecommunityharmony.Foranother,practicalabilitiesaretocollegestudentswhatwateristofish.Intheabsenceofthem,theywouldberefusedbythechallengingsociety,whichhelpsexplainwhypeopleprefertodomeaningfulandvaluablethings.
Allthefactorstakenintoaccount,Inourishtheperspectivethatthephenomenonappearshighlyprevalentatpresentandwillriseincontinuitywithintheforeseeablefuture.Iamfullyconvincedthattherewillbeatimewheneachstudentcouldmakethebestoftheircollegetime.
1.认真核对个人信息
考生在报名时需认真核对个人信息的准确性，尤其是参加复试时需注意核对填写的院校和专业代码，确认无误后再提交报名信息。
2.及时准备材料
3.注意官方通知
考研报名要交钱。无论是在哪一个地区，想要考研都是需要支付一定的费用去参加的。
每个地区的考研报名费都不一样,并且报名费在专业上也有差异。基本在120-220元之间。
但是，这个费用的多寡并不是取决于报名所在的学校，而是取决于目标院校所在的省份。尽管不同的省报名费用不一，然而差距也并不是太大，大概位于一百元到两百元之间。考生应以报考当年全国各地区报考公告为准。
考研每年只有一次报名机会，考生需在报考期限内完成网上报考，逾期不再补报。