今天的雅思考试听力部分总体来看涉及到的题型和场景还是比较常规的，但据网上回忆很多考生反映音频的语速较快，不少考生刚开始进入P1就有点跟不上，有点措手不及。那么我们一起来看看各部分具体的回忆：
新旧情况：2旧+2新
P1：旧题
场景：一位家长咨询社区大学选课
题型：填空
参考：《新航道雅思听力速递机经S1&S4》No.73，P36
P1点评：本场考试P1内容是高频的课程咨询场景，题型也是常规的表格填空。根据学生回忆主要难点是语速比较快，有点跟不上。具体来看，其中第1、3、6题都涉及了数字考点，第7题涉及了字母拼写，是P1的基础考点。建议在数字方面不太熟练的考生考前有针对性地进行专项训练。从词汇来看，注意certification，knife，mat，mirror等词的拼写。
P2：旧题
场景：关于铁器时代的村落介绍
题型：单选+流程配对
参考：《新航道雅思听力速递机经S2&S3》No.96，P91
P3：新题
场景：企业品牌重塑的学术讨论
题型：单选+多选
21CItistoonarrow
22Binaccurateassessmentofthecurrentposition
23Bthetransferabilityofitsprinciples
24Citisveryclear
25Bitwasapracticalhelpforformingfocusgroups
26ATheycouldconductresearchmoreeasilyaboutthem
27AItraisedthepricestoomuchforitsproduct
28EItadoptedalogowhichlookedtoomodern
29CItchoseunpopularspotsforitsnewlocations
30EItrefocuseditsadvertisingstrategy
P4：新题
场景：人造卫星发展史
P4点评：该场考试P4部分是新题，因此回忆暂时缺失。该部分题型是常规的笔记填空，从方法上来看，主要考察学生的定位和抓词能力，难度是不大的。另外P4的内容属于学术讲座，考生可以根据不同的学科进行专业词汇的积累背诵，并利用剑桥真题进行专项训练。
02口语考情
写在前面：
本篇主要收录2022年8月的雅思纸笔口语和机考口语题目。9月即将迎来换题季,8月依然沿用之前三个月的题库。请大家结合题库，本份预测和串题的思路进行复习。Part12红色题为必备考题，紫色题为第二重点优先准备
*重点优先按顺序准备题目，一边题库，一边整理语料，根据预测准备，尽量考前确保所有预测都有按顺序刷过一遍*(结尾附建议)
三大必考题：Workorstudy/Hometown/Accommodation
Part1必备考题
Eveningtimes/Computers/Dailyroutine/Takingphotos/Watches/Oldbuildings/Talents/Collectingthings/Boringthings/Meetingplaces/Sports/booksandreadinghabits
advertisement/Mirror/Dreams/Arts/Websites/Cinemas/Streetmarkets/E-mails/TimeManagement/Lostandfound/Concentration/TVprogram/Sittingdown/dreams
Part2必备考题
Describeanoccasionwhensomeonegaveyoupositiveadviceorsuggestionsaboutyouwork
Describealongwalkyoueverhad
Describesomethingyoureceivedforfree
Describeafamilymemberwhoyouwanttoworkwithinthefuture
Describeaninterestingneighbor
Describeanimportantriver/lakeinyourcountry
Describeaquietplaceyouliketogo
Describeaspecialdayoutthatcostyoulittlemoney/didn’tcostyoumuch
Describesomethingyoudotokeepfitandhealthy
Describesomethingthatsurprisedyou
Describeacontest/competitionyouwouldliketoparticipatein
Describeatraditionalproductinyourcountry
Describeaninventionthathaschangedtheworldinapositveway
Describeagiftyouwouldliketobuyforyourfriend
Describeapersonwhocontributestothesociety
Describeanimportanteventyoucelebrated
Describeanambitionthatyouhaven’tachievedyet
Describeapersonwhoyoufollowonsocialmedia
第二重点准备
Describeadifficultdecisionthatyouoncemade
Describeawaythathelpsyousavealotoftime
Describeanoccasionthatyoulostsomething
Describesomethingyoudothatcanhelpyouconcentrateonwork/study
Describeapositivechangethatyoumade
Describeafamouspersoninyourcountry
Describeatimewhenyouhelpedachild
Describeathingyoudidtolearnanotherlanguage
Describeanitemofclothingthatsomeonegaveyou
Describeastorysomeonetoldyouandyouremember
Describeacoursethatimpressedyoualot
Describeaskillthatyoulearnedfromolderpeople
Describesomeoneyoureallyliketospendtimewith
Describeatimeyouvisitedanewplace
Describeahouseoranapartmentwhichyouwouldliketolivein
Describeaninterestingsong
Describeacitythatyouthinkisinteresting
Describearulethatyoudon’tlike
Describeaspecialcakeyoureceivedfromothers
Describeatimewhenyouorganisedahappyeventsuccessfully
Describeatoyyoulikedinyourchildhood
Describesomethingthatyoucan’tlivewithout
Describeavillagethatyouvisited
难题解析串题小tips：
Describeawaythathelpsyousavetime
技能活动类的话题大家可以放在一起看待。有学生喜欢体育类的技能比如篮球足球滑板普拉提，也有学生会选择实用的技能比如烹饪。
假设以做普拉提(Pilates)这种运动锻炼方式来举例子,因为这项活动是一种很好的锻炼所以可以是一个保持健康的方式。如果你有上过普拉提课程，也许会觉得这是个令人难忘的课程，因为非常有挑战性，有时还需要身体倒立。如果你之前有一个久坐的习惯(secondarylifestyle)，每天放学后就会看电脑玩手机，而现在每天开始做普拉提，所以这是一个积极的改变。
03阅读考情
Passage1Howtomakeyourwayoutofthefooddeserts
曾出现于：2016.10.22/2018.10.11
类别：科技
难度：★
题型配比：填空6+判断7
参考答案：
1.location2.polices3.government4.incomes5.land6.competition
7N8.N9.Y10.N11.TY12.NG13.Y
AvolunteerefforttomapallthefoodstoresinBrooklyn,N.Y.,isanexampleoftworisingtrends:citizenmappingandincreasingscrutinyofurbanAmericans'accesstohealthyfood
TheBrooklynFoodCoalitionhelditsdataentrypartyontheMondayafterMartinLutherKing,Jr.Day.Thatnightwasespeciallydryandcold;evenindoors,everyonewasbundledinsweatshirtsandscarves.Abovecouchesonwhicheightvolunteerssatwithlaptopsperchedontheirknees,therehungaframedquotebyIndianauthorArundhatiRoy:"Notonlyisanotherworldpossible,sheisonherway.Onaquietday,Icanhearherbreathing."
Thevolunteerswerecollatingtheresultsofarecentsurveyofthe200-somegreengrocersandconveniencestoresinCrownHeights,aneighborhoodinBrooklyn,N.Y.Astheytappedawayontheirkeyboards,colorfuldotsappearedontheironlinemap,Foodcensus.org.ThemapshowsthelocationsofallthefoodstoresinahandfulofcentralBrooklynneighborhoods.Clickingonalocation—oneofthedots—bringsupadialogueballoonthatdisplaysthestore'snameandaddressandwhetheritcarriesfreshfruitandvegetables,wholegrainbread,low-fatdairyandotherhealthyoptions.Thevolunteersplantoeventuallymaptheentireborough.
NorthernandcentralBrooklynhavesomeoftheunhealthiestfoodstoresinNewYorkCity,accordingtoapaperpublishedbyNewYorkCityDistrictPublicHealthOfficeresearchersinJanuary."Wewanttogettoamorespecificanddetaileddescriptionofwhatthatlookslike,"saysJeffreyHeehs,wholeadsthemappingproject.Hehopesthemapwillhelpresidentsfindfreshfoodandhelppolicymakersassessfoodavailability.
TheBrooklynmappingeffortrepresentstheintersectionoftwogrowingtrends:mappingfreshfoodmarketsinU.S.cities,andprivatecitizenscreatingonlinemapsoflocalfeaturesintheirneighborhoods.AccordingtoMichaelGoodchild,ageographerattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara,citizencartographersmaymakemapsjustforfun;becausethereisnogoodgovernment-mademapforthearea,asinPort-au-Prince,Haiti;ortorecordproblemssuchaspotholesorburned-outtrafficlights.
"Allthishascomeoutinthepastfouryears,"saysMicheleVerPloeg,aUSDAeconomistwhopreparedareporttoCongressin2009about"fooddeserts,"orurbanareaswherethestoressellmostlypackagedsnacksorfastfoodinsteadoffreshproduce.
Low-incomeneighborhoods,whereresidentsareathigherriskforobesityandchronicdisease,areoftenlocatedinfooddeserts,accordingtorecentresearch.Researchershaveseveraltheoriesabouthowfooddesertsarose.LindaAlwittandThomasDonley,marketingresearchersatDePaulUniversityinChicago,wroteinTheJournalofConsumerAffairsin2005thatsupermarketsoftencan'taffordlargeenoughpropertiesfortheirstoresincities.AlwittandDonleyalsohavepositedthatwhenmoreaffluentfamiliesmovedoutofmanyinnercitiesintheU.S.duringthe1970sand1980s,supermarketsleftaswell.CityplanningresearcherCliffGuyandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofLeedsintheU.K.wroteintheInternationalJournalofRetail&DistributionManagementin2004thatsmallerurbangroceriestendtocloseduetocompetitionfromsuburbansupermarkets.
Asfreshfoodstoresleaveaneighborhood,residentsfindithardertoeatwellandstayhealthy.Fooddesertsarelinkedwithlowerlocalhealthoutcomes,andtheymaybeadrivingforceinthehealthdisparitiesamonglower-incomeandaffluentpeopleintheU.S.Theissueattractednationalattentionin2008,whenthatyear'sFarmBillincluded,forthefirsttime,fundingtostudyandimprovefooddeserts.
NowmoreU.S.citiesaretakingstockoftheirfoodlandscapes.Lastyear,theUSDAlaunchedamapoffoodstoredensitiesinalltheU.S.counties.MariGallagher,whorunsaprivateconsultingfirm,saysherresearchershavemappedfoodstoresandhealthstatisticsforthecitiesofDetroit,Chicago,CincinnatiandWashington,D.C.Thesemapshelpcitiesidentifywherefooddesertsareand,occasionally,havedocumentedthatpeoplelivinginfooddesertshavehigherratesofcanceranddiet-relateddiseases.
TheBrooklyneffortdiffersinthatit'srunbylocalcoreoffivevolunteers,notprofessionalresearchers,whohaveworkedontheprojectforthepastyear.Togatherdata,theysimplygotoindividualstoreswithpre-printedsurveysinhandandcheckoffboxesfortheproductsforsaleandwhetherthestoreacceptsfoodstampbenefits.Theteamusuallyworkswithotherlocalservicegroupsorhighschoolstudentslookingtofulfillcommunityservicehours.
Ascitizencartographers,they'reapartofthesecondtrend,onethatgeographerssayisbecomingincreasinglypopular.ThemovementisfueledbynewtechnologiessuchasmappingappsandGPS-enabledsmartphones,otherhandheldGPSdevices,GooglemapsandOpenStreetMap,anopen-sourceonlinemapwithahistoryofinvolvementinsocialjustice.AfterHaiti'sdevastatingJanuary2010earthquake,forexample,OpenStreetMapcontributorsbuiltthefirstdigitalstreetmapofPort-au-Prince.Brooklyn-basedFoodcensus.orgusesOpenStreetMapasitsbase.Suchtoolsare"very,verysimpletouseandessentiallyavailabletoeverybody,"saysGoodchild.
LiketheBrooklynFoodCoalitionvolunteers,manycitizencartographersusemapstobringlocalproblemstoofficialattention,Goodchildsays.Heehs,themappingprojectleader,saysthatafterhisgroupgathersmoredata,itwillcompareneighborhoods,draftpoliciestoaddresslocalneedsandthenlobbyNewYorkCityofficials.Foodcensus.orghasn'tcaughtmuchlocalorofficialattentionyet,however.TheWebsite,whichlaunchedlastmonth,doesn'tyettrackitshitssoitscreatorsdon'tknowwho'slookingatit.
ExpertswhovisitedtheBrooklyngroup'ssitewereoptimisticbutcautious."Thiskindofdetailedinformationcouldbeveryuseful,"saysVerPloeg.Tomakethemapmorehelpfultobothresidentsandpolicymakers,shewouldliketoseepricedataforhealthyproducts,too.KarenAnsel,aregistereddieticianandaspokespersonfortheAmericanDieteticAssociation,foundthesiteconfusingtonavigate."Thatsaid,withthisinformationinplace,Foodcensushasthetoolstobuildamoreuser-friendlysitethatcouldbe...veryhelpfultoconsumers,"shesays.Thegroupalsoshouldensuretheirmapisavailabletothosewhodon'thaveinternetaccessathome,sheadds.Infact,27percentofBrooklynresidentsdon'thaveinternetathomeand8percentrelyondial-upservice,insteadofhigh-speed,internetaccess,accordingtoGretchenManeval,directorofBrooklynCollege'sCenterfortheStudyofBrooklyn.TheCenter'snumberscomefromdatareceivedfromtheNewYorkCityMayor'sOffice.
"It'sstillverymuchaworkinprogress,"Heehssaysofthecoalition'sonlinemap.They'llstartadvertisingitonlineandbye-mailtoothercommunitygroups,suchasurbanfoodgardenassociations,nextmonth.Healsohopeswarmerdaysinthespringwilldrawoutmorevolunteerstofinishsurveying—theyhaveabouttwo-thirdsofBrooklynlefttocover—andtospreadawareness.
Passage2Australiandingo
曾出现于：2016.06.30/2017.06.17
类别：自然
难度：★★
题型配比：段匹7+人名3+填空3
参考题目：
段匹
14.Dingoesprefernativeanimalsthannon-nativeones.
15.TheintroductionofdingoestoAustralia
16.Dingo’spreferenceonpredators.
17.Thepreventiononthenumberofdingoes.
18.Anearliermethodtocontroldingoes.
19.TherelationshipbetweenTasmaniatigersanddingoes.
20.待回忆
人名匹配
21.Thenumberofdingoeswillaffecttheincomeoffarmers.
22.Therelationshipbetweendingoesandbalanceofnature.
23.Thepreferenceonpredators.
填空
24.TheextinctionofTasmaniantigersarepartlyduetothecompetitionfromdingoes.
25.Dingoesprefertochoosecalvesastheirpreys.
26.Dingoescancontrolthenumberofwild-lifeanimalfromoverpopulation.
Passage3PacificVoyage
曾出现于：2010.6.19
难度：★★★
题型配比：单选5+判断5+句首配句尾4
今天的passage3也是一篇旧题，曾经出现与2010年6月19日的考试中。讲了我们现在对于古代人在太平洋上划着canoe航海的研究。很多专家采取了不同的方法：有的运用古老的装备实地体验，有的装备最新的技术去尝试，有的研究当地人的心理，有的在实验室了建模型研究。另外8月11日考试的passage2也涉及到了古代人航海的话题。从题型组合来说，在连续几场躲不开避不开的选词填空题之后，今天的句首配句尾题型对于很多考生来说是”陌生人”。对于该题型的解题方法比较生疏。其实它也是单选题的经常组合出现的“老伙计”之一。(剑10test1passage3/剑10test4passage3/剑13test1passage3)
04写作考情
小作文：
动态表格
1911，1961和2011年，英国的总人口数以及15岁和75岁男女的占比的变化。
今天的小作文和上一场考试一样，考察的组合图，组合图确定思考思路的时候，大家可以从两幅图之间的变量是否存在关系上着手。宏观概括往往可以用Overall，变量和变量seemtobepoorly/strongcorrelated来概括。接着再主体段通过合理分段来解释两者之间的联系。
大作文：
Somepeoplethinkthattheincreasinguseofcomputersandmobilephonesforcommunicationhasanegativeeffectsonyoungpeople’sreadingandwritingskills.Doyouagreeordisagree
今天考察的观点类的大作文。题目内容是：
一些人认为越来越多地使用电脑和手机来进行交流对于年轻人的阅读和写作能力会造成消极影响。你同意吗
这道题很多的同学的跑题现象会出现：
1.我不同意会有消极影响，然后通过列举积极影响，比如人们的交流变得更加便利来进行证明(跑题的原因是因为有积极的影响也不能证明没有对阅读和写作技能造成消极的影响)
这道题大家在思考的时候破题的角度可以考虑，平常年轻人是怎么用这些电子设备去进行交流的。
1.用语音，表情包，视频，很少书写，长此以往会不会导致说有些字忘记怎么写了，一些复杂句由于运用的少也很难书写成功。
2.书写软件的自动纠正功能和拼写提示功能可能会让年轻人忽视如何准确的书写。