pdq4+人格障碍在线测试126题「自测表SDS完整版」——PDQ代表"PersonalityDiagnosticQuestionnaire"，即个性诊断问卷。这个版本的问卷被用于评估12种常见的人格障碍。
以下是关于PDQ-4+人格障碍筛查测试的知识点：
PersonalityDiagnosticQuestionnaire-4+(PDQ-4+):PDQ-4+是个性障碍的筛查测试量表。
Screeningtool:筛查工具，用于确定个体是否可能患有某种疾病或障碍。
DSMcriteria:DSM标准，指的是美国精神疾病诊断与统计手册的诊断标准，用于确定和分类心理障碍。
Personalitydisorders:人格障碍，指的是一组长期稳定并影响个人思维、情感、行为和人际关系的心理障碍。
Traitsandbehaviors:特质和行为，指的是影响个体思维、情感和行为方式的个人特征。
Responses:答案，指的是被测试者对一系列问题的回答。
Scoringandanalysis:评分和分析，将被测试者的答案进行计分和分析处理。
Presenceandseverity:存在和严重程度，用于评估个体是否存在某种心理障碍以及该障碍的程度。
Diagnosisandevaluation:诊断和评估，指的是由经验丰富的专业医生或心理学家进行的确定和评估心理障碍的过程。
Mentalhealthprofessionals:心理健康专业人员，包括心理医生、心理学家和精神科医生等专业人员。
Personalitydisordersareagroupofmentalhealthconditionscharacterizedbyenduringpatternsofthoughts,feelings,andbehaviorsthatdeviatesignificantlyfromsocietalexpectationsandcausedistressorimpairmentinday-to-dayfunctioning.Thesepatternsofbehaviorandexperiencearedeeplyingrainedandoftenmanifestacrossvarioussituationsandrelationships.
Thereareseveraltypesofpersonalitydisorders,eachwithitsownuniquesetofsymptomsanddiagnosticcriteria.TheDiagnosticandStatisticalManualofMentalDisorders(DSM-5),publishedbytheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation,outlinestenpersonalitydisorders:
1.ParanoidPersonalityDisorder:Apervasivedistrustandsuspiciousnessofothers,leadingtoastrainedandguardedinterpersonalrelationships.
2.SchizoidPersonalityDisorder:Andetachmentfromsocialrelationshipsandarestrictedrangeofemotionalexpression.
3.SchizotypalPersonalityDisorder:Oddbeliefs,strangebehaviors,anddifficultyformingcloserelationships.
4.AntisocialPersonalityDisorder:Chronicdisregardfortherightsofothers,deceitfulness,impulsivity,andalackofremorse.
5.BorderlinePersonalityDisorder:Intenseandunstableemotions,self-imagedisturbances,impulsivebehaviors,andtroubledrelationships.
6.HistrionicPersonalityDisorder:Excessiveattention-seeking,dramatic,andemotionalbehaviors.
7.NarcissisticPersonalityDisorder:Grandiosity,aneedforadmiration,andalackofempathy.
8.AvoidantPersonalityDisorder:Socialinhibition,feelingsofinadequacy,andhypersensitivitytorejection.
9.DependentPersonalityDisorder:Excessiverelianceonothers,aneedtobetakencareof,andfearofseparation.
10.Obsessive-CompulsivePersonalityDisorder:Preoccupationwithorderliness,perfectionism,andcontrol.
It'simportanttonotethatadiagnosisofapersonalitydisorderrequiresathoroughevaluationbyaqualifiedmentalhealthprofessional.Treatmentforpersonalitydisorderstypicallyinvolvespsychotherapy,suchascognitive-behavioraltherapyordialecticalbehaviortherapy,aimedatmanagingsymptoms,improvingcopingskills,andenhancinginterpersonalfunctioning.Insomecases,medicationmaybeprescribedtotargetspecificsymptomsorcomorbidconditions.
1.Hyler,S.E.,Skodol,A.E.,Kellman,H.D.,Oldham,J.M.,&Rosnick,L.(1990).ValidityofthePersonalityDiagnosticQuestionnaire-Revised:Comparisonwithtwostructuredinterviews.TheAmericanJournalofPsychiatry,147(7),1043-1048.
2.Warren,M.W.,Schmitz,J.M.,&Kulaga,A.(2003).DevelopmentandinitialvalidationofthePersonalityDiagnosticQuestionnaire-4Briefversion(PDQ-4-BV).JournalofPersonalityDisorders,17(3),241-257.
3.Weintraub,M.J.,Rynn,M.A.,&Grady,T.A.(2006).PersonalityDiagnosticQuestionnaireforDSM-IVAxisIIpersonalitydisorders(PDQ-4+).InHandbookofPsychologicalAssessment(pp.267-295).JohnWiley&Sons.
4.Ralevski,E.,Thomas,S.E.,&Rosenthal,R.N.(2006).ValidationofPersonalityDiagnosticQuestionnaire-4(PDQ-4)incocainedependence.AddictiveBehaviors,31(10),1913-1917.
这些文献可能会对您对PDQ-4人格障碍测试的了解提供有用的信息。