NO.l课前一语基串记更牢一［上台写、自主练，双基落实不漏点］一
一、单词表词汇全查验一运用多媒体，提问默写词汇
I.阅读词汇（英译汉）
［第一屏听信］
1.nutn.坚果；果仁
2.musclen.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉
3.beann.豆；豆科植物
4.pean.豌豆
5.cucumbern.黄瓜
6.eggplantn.茄子
7.peppern.胡椒粉；辣椒
8.mushroomn.蘑菇
［第二屏听写］
9.lemon柠檬
10.barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；烤肉
11.muttonn.羊肉
12.roastadj.烤制的
vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤
13.baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉
14.colan.可乐饮料
15.sugaryadj,含糖的；甜的
16.poisonousadj.有毒的
［第三屏听写］
17.obesityn.过度肥胖
18.vitaminn.维生素
19.proteinn.蛋白质
20.breastn.胸部；乳房
21.garlicn.大蒜
22.ingredientn.（烹调用的）材料；原料；成分
23.flavourn.（食物的）味道与气味；特性
24.peachn.桃子
25.carrotn.胡萝卜
II.高频词汇（汉译英）
［第四屏所写］
1.dietn.日常饮食
vi.节食
2.balancevt.平衡；权衡
n.天平；平衡
3.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸
4.oughtv.aux.应当；应该
5.signn.牌示；标记；符号
6.slimvi.变细；减肥
adj.苗条的；纤细的
［第4照听写］
7.curiosityn.好奇心
8.hostessn.女主人；女主持人
9.rawadj.生的；未加工的
10.vinegarn.醋
11.lien.谎话；谎言
vi.说谎
12.customern.顾客；消费者
13.discountn.折扣
［第念屏听写］
14.weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱点
15.strengthn.强项；长处；力量
16.consultvt.咨询；请教；商量
17.fibre/I.纤维；纤维制品
18.digestvi.&vt.消化
〃摘要；概要
19.debtn.债；债务
20.glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀
n.怒视；炫目的光
［第七屏听写］
21.vi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视
间谍；侦探
22.limitvt.限制；限定
〃界限；限度
23.limitedadj.有限的
24.benefitn.利益；好处
vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益
［第八———］
25.sighvi.叹息；叹气
n.叹息；叹息声
26.binevt.&vi.（使）联合；（使）结合
27.balanceddiet平衡膳食
28.on口ht」o应当；应该
29.loseweiqht体重减轻；减肥
30.ze{awaywith受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚
［第九屏听写］
31.t叫@奥说谎
32.winDack赢回；重新获得
33.earnone'sjiving谋生
34.indebt欠债
35.spy。!!暗中监视；侦查
36.cutgwn削减；删节
37.before」ong不久以后
38.putoiiweiLht增加体重
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾
（一）分类识记单词——用时少功效高
II.写其形（汉译英）
I.知其意（英译汉）l.fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸
l.musclen.肌l.hostessn.女主人；女主持人
识肉；（食用）瘦肉3.rawadj,生的；未加工的
记2.barbecuevt.&n.烧烤；4.discountn.折扣
单烤肉5.vinegarn.醋
词3.roastadj.烤制的6.fibren.纤维；纤维制品
写Vt.&Vi.烤；烘；烘烤7.signn.牌示；标记；符号
对4.baconn.熏咸肉；腊肉8.spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视
5.obesityn.过度肥胖n.间谍；侦探
6.garlicn.大蒜9.sighvi.叹息；叹气
l.Thepatientisrecoveringslowly;therefore,youhadbetterchoosesome
foodswhichdigest（消化）moreeasily.
2.Weaimtooffergoodvalueandservicetoallourcustomers（顾客）.
核3.Hedidn，tshoutorswear,butjustglared（怒视）silentlyatme.
心4.1nordertobemorecharmingandslimmer（苗条的）,girlstendtogoona
单diet.
词5.Regularexercisebinedwithbalanceddiets（日常饮食）isthehealthy
练recipeforlife.
通6.PIeasedon，tconsult（查阅）adictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewword.
7.1knewthatsoonshewouldhearthelies（谎言）aboutme.
8.Manypeopleexperiencedifficultyinpayingofftheirdebts（债务）.
［记全记牢］［用准用活］
l.balancen.天平；平衡vt.l.Theboyiscuriouslywatchingwhat
平衡；权衡fbalanced〃山.均衡的theoldmanisdoinginthegarden.Heis
2.curiosityn.好奇心fcuriousalwayscuriousabouttheworldoutside
andshowsgreatcuriosityaboutwhatis
拓展。力好奇的—curiouslyado.好奇地
goingoninnature.（curiosity）
单词用活3.weaknessn.缺点；虚弱；弱
Z.Everyoneknowsthebene行tof
点fweak。力虚弱的
learningEnglishandifyoulearnitwell,it
n.强项；长处；力
4.strengthwillbebene行daltoyourfuturecareer.lt
量-^strengthenvt.加强；巩固isreportedthatmanygraduateshave
fstrong。力.强壮的;坚强的benefitedfromhavingagoodmandof
5.limita.限制；限定n.界限；English.(benefit)
限度flimitedadj.有限的3.Thenaturalresourceswehaveare
limited.Thereforewehavenoreasonto
-limitationn.范围；限制
wastethepreciousresourceswithout
6.benefit〃.禾益；好处vt.&vi.
limit,(limit)
有益于；有助于；受益fbeneficial
有益的
7binevt.&式.（使）联合；
（使）结合fbinatio。结合；联合
。积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）
3.“看”法大全
2.以-ness为后缀的常
①glarevi.&
见名词荟萃
n.怒视
①weakness虚
②starevi.&n.
discount折扣弱；弱点；缺点
凝视
②customer顾客kindness仁慈；好
③glancevi.&n.
③consumer消费者意
扫视
supermarket超市③carelessness粗心
witnessvt.&n.
⑤bargain便宜货大意
目击(者)
awareness意识
observevt.&
⑤sickness疾病
vi.观察
（二）语段串记短语——不枯燥兴趣高
先写对再用准
Tokeephealthy,you①
l.lose_weight体重减轻；
oochtJokeepabalanceddietandtry
减肥
toeatlessfoodscontainingtoomuch
2.cut_down削减；删节；减少
sugarandfat,whichwillmakeyou
第一组3.Dut_°n_5veiqht增加体重
②put_on_weiRhteasily.Therefore,
4.oughtto应当；应该
youshould(3)cut_downtheamount
5.before_long不久以后
ofthem.Ifyoutakemyadvice,Iam
6.tel|_a_lie说谎
sureyouwill④lose_}veight⑤
befooe_loo￡
Sincehehadtopaythehigh
costofclothingoutofhisownpocket,
l.get_away_with受到从轻发
hewasoftenheavily①indebt.He
落；（做坏事）不受惩罚
hadto②earn_his_livingbyworking
2.win_...back赢回；重新获得
inthefactory.Oneday,hewascaught
第二组3earn_oar's_living谋生
stealingfromtheworkshop.He
4.in_debt欠债
apologizedtothebossand(3)
5.spyon暗中监视；侦查
got_Rwayjwithstealinq.Fromthen
怒目而视
6.glare_aton,heworkedhardto@winback
hisboss，trustandrespect.
U积得多（平时多输入，用时顺手出）
2.in+〃.表示“处于……之中”
①indebt欠债
②introuble在困境中
①loseweight减肥；体重减轻
③indanger处于危险中
②losesightof看不见
@inprogress正在进展中
③loseone，sbreath喘不过气来
⑤infashion正在流行
⑥inoperation正在运行
（三）仿写用活句式——造佳句表达高
背原句明句式学仿写
1.“Nothingcouldbe
否定词与比较就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。
better,“hethought.
级连用表示最高级AsfarasI'mconcerned,nothing
他想：“再没有比这些更
含义。ismore_important_|han_health
好吃的了。”
2.Somethingterrible
musthavehappenedifLi
要是他不像以前那样微笑的话，
Changwasnotingtoeatin
那他肯定是遇到了令他不高兴的事。
hisrestaurantashealwaysas引导方式状
Somethingunpleasantmusthave
did.语从句。
要是李昌不像往常那样happenedtohimifhedidn，tsmile
到他的餐馆里来吃饭,那问题as_Jie_alwaas_did
一定严重了。
我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的
3.Hecouldnothave
妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
YongHuigettingawaywithcan'thavesb.
I
tellingpeoplelies!doingsth."不允许
can'thaveyouspeakingtovourm
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人某人做某事”。
otherinarudemanner.Youmust
们后跑掉！
apologizetoherimmediately.
4.Accordingtomy我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，
research,neitheryourneither...nor...在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。（2014天
restaurantnormineoffersa意为“既不……也津高考满分作文）
balanceddiet.
不……”，在句中连OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,
根据我的研究，你我两家
接两个并列的成分。whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itis
所提供的都不是平衡膳食。neithe￡_toQ」iot_jini」OQ_￡old
LiHumakezliving
th。brokedownatlast.One&ay,hewentto
1.用本单可短语替换①处makea
consultadoctoraboutthismatterandthedoctor
living:earnhisliving。
saidhemust(work)toohard,
2.②处应填词的正确形式为
suggestingthatheshouldbineworkwithpleasure
have_workedo
andkeepbalancebetweenthem.Inaddition,he
3.③处应填关系词whicho
shouldalsoexerciseregularlytobuilduphis
strength,________wouldbenefithim.LiHua
thoughttheideacouldn，tbebetter.
1.bine让.&泣（使）联合；（使）结合
(l)bine...with/and...
把...与....结合起来
binetodosth.联合起来做某事
(2)binationn.结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物
inbination(with)（与……）联合/结合
［多角练透］
单句语法填空
Itwasseveralfactorsthatbinedtoharm(harm)ourfriendship.
②Thefirmisworkingonanewproductinbinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.
补全句子
(3)Ifhecanbine_jiis_ability_yith_nara_}vork,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.
如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，应该会很有成就。
［联想发散］表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to
associate...withlink...with/torelate...to.等。
2.balance比平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡；结余；余额
［一词多义］写出下列句中balance的含义
①Youareworkingtoohard.You，dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.
平衡
②ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar.余额
③Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyour
presentjob.权衡
［系统考点］
(l)keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
keepone'sbalance保持平衡
loseone'sbalance失去平衡
(2)balancesth.against权衡；斟酌；比较
(3)balancedadj.保持（或显示）平衡的
Nowadays,the_balanceofnatureisbeingaestroyedandtheweatherisgetting
warmerandwarmer.
现在，自然平衡正在遭到破坏,天气正在变得越来越暖和。
3.strength”.［C］优点；长处;强项［U］力量；体力
(l)buildupone'sstrength/body强身健体
strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点
Thestrengthof...isthat...……的优点是……
(2)strengthenvt.&vi.加强
写出下列句中strength的含义
①Happinessandsuccessoftenetothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown
strengths.优点；长处
②Mathsismystrength,whileIdon，tdowellinEnglish.强项
(3)1don，thavethestrengthtoliftthebox.力量
单句写作
④尽管DNA测试将有助于增强人们的健康意识，然而也很可能会导致过度焦虑。
(2015广东高考满分作文)
WhileDNAtestwillhelpqtrenYtheiipe()ple'shealthconsdoiisness,itismore
probablethatitwillleadtoover-anxiety.
4.benefitn.利益；好处；优势vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益
(l)benefitfrom/by...从……中受益；得益于……
(2)forthebenefitof为了……的利益
(3)beneficialadj.有益的；有利的
bebeneficialto...对...有益
①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.
②Aseveryoneknows,sportsarebeneficialtobuildingupourbodies.
③如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。(2013天津高考书
面表达)
IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve
forthe|)ene行t°fstudeiitsRnd9iirdiib
5.否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义
“Nothing_coiild_De_better,hethought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”
表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：
(1)否定词+比较级“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有
no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等
ranyother+单数名词
alltheother+复数名词
⑵比较级+than+ anyoftheother+复数名词 f形容词/副词+enough (3)can/could+never/not+be+*.…、… 〔too+形容词/副词 ①Yourstoryisperfect;I'veneverheardaDette￡_°iiebefore. 你的故事太完美了，我之前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。 ②Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass. 汤姆是我们班最高的学生。 (3)一MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking ——Ofcourse.YoucannevejDe」00Carefulwiththat. ——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？ ——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。 考点新组合阅读微技能 Asalittleboy，myparents taughtmenevertotellalie.Theycouldn，t werestrict________meandIwas为When_1_was_a_]ittIe_D（）y。 requiredtocutdownthetimespentin2.②处应填介词with。 surfingtheInternetinordertostudy.3.③处应填关系词that/whicho Meanwhile,theysetalimittothetime ________Ispentonmyhomework. 6.lien.谎话；谎言泣说谎；躺下；位于 (l)tellalie=telllies撒谎；说谎话 awhitelie善意的谎言 (2)lietosb.对某人撒谎 (3)liein位于；在于 ①Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslyingtous. ②Thesurvivorslay(lie)onthebeach,exhaustedandshocked. 句型转换 ③Don'tlietome.Pleasetellmethetruth. fDon'tme.Pleasetellmethetruth. Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate，sadvantageliesinhisabilityto mimicate3vithforeiciiersinEiiqlish.(2015湖北高考多选) 毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。 ［辨析比较］lie,lie,lay 动过过去现在词 词义 词去式分词分词性 livi liedliedlying说谎 e laylainlying躺；位于 lavt放置；下 laidlaidlaying y蛋 7.limitvf.限制；限定〃.界限；限度 (l)limit...to...把...限制在....内 (2)beyondthelimit超过限度 withinthelimitsof在....范围内 setalimittosth.对....规定限度 thereisa/nolimitto对....是有限的/无限的 ⑶limitedadj.有限的 limitlessadj.无限的 ①Wemustlimittheexpensestowhatwecanafford. ②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimited(limit)educationinhis childhood. 用limit的适当形式填空 (3)Aman'slifeislimited,,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemy limitedlifetotheHmiHessjobofservingthepeople. 一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无 限的为人民服务中去。 ThelengthofthearticleshouldDe」imited」。400wordsorso. 8.getawaywith受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚 getsth.across(tosb.)将……传达（给某人）； 使理解；把……表达清楚 getaway(from)（从....）脱离；逃脱（....） getalong/onwith与相处；进展 getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真地做某事 getover克服（困难）;从……中恢复 过来 getthrough（工作）完成；接通；通过 ①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotgetthroughtohim. ②Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdowntosomeseriouswork. ③Thechildgotawaywithcheatingandfeltverylucky. ④He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideasacross. ⑤Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtngetalone)vellwithothers 另外，我们应该学着如何和别人相处好。 9.cutdown削减；删节；删减；减少；砍倒；降低；杀死；夺去……的生命 ［一词多义］写出下列句中cutdown的含义 ①Myunclehasn，tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.减少 ②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.删减 Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobetterthe environment砍倒 Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyoftheviHagers.杀死；夺去....的生命 ［归纳拓展］ cutup切碎；齐根切掉 cutout删除 cutthrough开辟 cutoff切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权 ⑤Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphone wasoutofpower. 我们在里谈到一半，就断了，因为我的没电了。 10.can'thavesb.doingsth."不允许某人做某事” Hecould_jiot_have_Yonq_Huigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！ ①Ican'aroundinthehouse. 我不允许你在屋子里跑来跑去。 havesb./sth.doingsth.让某人做某事/让某事一^发生 havesb.dosth.让某人做某事 havesth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事 havesth.todo有事情要做(不定式作定语) ②Itisnotagoodideatohavethemachinerumiing(run)allthetime. 让机器一直不停地运转不是一个好主意。 (3)一Canyougotowatchthefootballmatchwithmetonight 一Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend(attend). ——今天晚上你和我一起去看足球赛好吗？ 对不起，我有个重要的会议要参加。 2.ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcutdownon alcoholandsmoking. 3.Thelecturemademerealizetheimportanceofabalanced(balance)diet. 4.Theyarediscussingthestrengths(strong)andweaknessesoftheargument. 5.Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft. 6.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor——Ireallycouldn，taskforabetter(good)boss. 7.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious(curiosity)aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan. 8.Theboytoldawhitelietohismotherlastnight. 9.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight. 10.Learntobineyourknowledgewithexperience,andyouaresuretosucceed, n.单句改错 1.Heissuchwarm-heartedamanthatheoftenhelpsothers.such->so 2.Asweallknow,thereisnolimittohelpthepeopleintrouble.hemfhelpin。 3.Inordertomakeherselfmorebeautiful,shehadherhaircutting yesterday.cutting->cut 4.一Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken 一No,thanks.Iamatadietandtryingtoloseweight.at—on 5.Itissaidthatyogaisofgreatbeneficialtohumanhealth.benerdal-benefit 6.Ifsunfairthathegetsawayfromcheatingbecausehe，safamousauthor.fromwith 7.Hispanyisdeepinadebtbecauseofhisbadmanagement去掉a 8.Nothingismucheasytodefeatyouwhenyouoftenassessyourself negatively.easy->easier 1.我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒，而且你是一个非常优秀的人。(as) Ithinkyoiilook_great_史yiu_are,andyou'reawonderfulperson. 2.作为一名学生，我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。(havesb.doing) Asastudent,Ican'youjnakinqJhesamejnistakeaqaiiiandawain 3.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词+比较级) ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobody5vashappierthan 4.没有人接，他们一定已经出去了。(musthavedone) Nooneansweredthephonecall.They_jmisthavealreadygcmeoiit 5.她是一位如此好的老师，以至于我们都敬爱她。(such…that…) Sheissuch@good_teacher_thatallofusloveandrespecther. w.句型转换 1.Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksand literarybooksbecausetheyareofgreatbenefittous. -Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksand literarybooksbecausetheyareverybene仔eial」eus. 2.Whataninterestingnovel!Ihaveneverreadamoremovingone. fIt'sthcjnostpioviiiqnovelthatIhaveeverread. 3.ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia. —Chinaislargerthanallthe9theicouiitriesinAsia. —Chinaislargerthananyj)fthe9thercoimtriesinAsia. [高考拆组训练] 练（一）语言知识运用组块专练——练准度 （限时：25分钟） I.完形填空 Notmanypeoplecansaythey'vebeenhitbyavehicle,butIcan.Irodemybiketomy daily[practiceinagymlastsummer.Icrossedthestreetasthelight2；however,a youngwoman3mewithherfancyracingcar.LikeJamesBondinavery4situation, Irolledacrossthehood（引擎盖）ontotheothersideofthecar.Youmaywonder5a womandrivercouldbesocareless.Thetruthisthatthewomanwasonherphonewhile driving,soher§wasclearlydrawnawayfromdriving,whichcausedtheaccident. Afterassessingmy]andbelievingthatallmyboneswereundamagedinanyway,I &andtalkedtothewomandriver.Icouldtellshewasobviouslyquite9.Sowas I.Afterassuringherofmywell-being,weJLQways. __11__mysurprisinglyshabbybicycle,Iwentonmyway.Irodeintothe_1]20 minuteslate.Uponmyarrival,mytenniscoachandfriendsaskedmewhyIwas late.Nervously,IJ3thecaraccident.EveryoneseemedtobefarmoreJ4thanI was.Infact,I15joked,sayingthatnowIknowhowthesquirrelsfeelafteraniceescape. Afterthis16>Irealizetheimportanceofbikelanesandwatchingoutfor pedestrians. NowasIdrive,Ialways"forpeopleonbikessothattheydonot_thesame