3、iedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉shao-mai烧麦setmea客饭localdish地方菜meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,softrice,porridge粥curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴Cantonesecuisine广东菜noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面vcasserole砂锅saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋meatbun肉包子dpreservedbeancurd腐乳beancur
5、ritif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋rstonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹sake日本
6、米酒misoshiru味噌汤sashimi生鱼片butter奶油roastmeat铁板烤肉4.冷饮:beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice芦荟汁honey蜂蜜grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁cocoa可可sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水coco-cola(coke)可口可乐tealeave
7、s茶叶jasminetea茉莉(香片teabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶chlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素icewater冰水mineralwater矿泉水altine阿华田distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔coffeemate奶精icedcoffee冰咖啡whitecoffee牛奶咖啡essenceofchicken鸡精ice-creamcone甜筒
8、straw吸管sundae圣代;新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋blackcoffee纯咖啡condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋chlorellayakult养乐多blacktea红茶coffee咖啡5.水果:pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜betelnut槟榔chestnut栗子ponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘peach桃子coconut椰子sugar-cane甘蔗-muskmelon香
9、瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃pear梨子carambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子longan龙眼honeydewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷olive橄榄rambutan红毛丹durian榴梿strawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉6.熟菜与调味品:stringbean四季豆pea豌
10、豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜cabbage包心菜;大白菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜taro芋头hair-likeseaweed发preservedszechuanpick
11、le榨菜waterchestnut荸荠saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟whitegourd冬瓜bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝pumpkin南瓜carrot胡萝卜ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜bittergourd苦瓜cucumber黄瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇
12、needlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇ginger生姜tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯garlic大蒜whitefungus白木耳agaric木耳garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋seasoning调味品miso味噌sugar糖caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱salt盐monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpow
13、der味精lard猪油mustard芥茉vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油greenpepper青椒paprika红椒staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱lotusroot莲藕maltose麦芽driedmushroom冬菇onion洋葱7.糖与蜜饯:driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices猪肉片jerky牛肉干confection糖果glacefruit蜜饯marmalade果酱driedpersimmon柿饼c
14、andiedmelon冬瓜糖blackdate黑枣glacedate蜜枣driedlongan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖mint薄荷糖drop水果糖caramel牛奶糖marshmallow棉花糖peanutbrittle花生糖ricecake年糕granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥redjujube红枣nougat牛乳糖castorsugar细砂8.牛排与酒:supper晚餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐breakfast早餐latesnack宵夜dinner
15、正餐hamandegg火腿肠butteredtoast奶油土司muffin松饼draftbeer生啤Frenchtoast法国土司cheesecake酪饼whitebread白面包steak牛排brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜rum兰酒greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋葱汤potage法国浓汤beer啤酒cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤oxtailsoup牛尾汤rare三分熟friedchicken炸鸡roastchic
16、ken烤鸡T-bonesteak丁骨牛排clubsteak小牛排filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟stoutbeer黑啤酒cannedbeer罐装啤酒redwine红葡萄酒brandy白兰地whisky威士忌vodka伏特加champagne香槟gin琴酒9.其他小吃:meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉steamedbread馒头friedricenoodles河粉bread面包milletcongee小米粥rice
17、noodles米粉steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉noodles面条beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉steameddumpling蒸饺instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜crust面包皮sandwich三明治toast土司hamburger汉堡cake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎饼frieddumpling煎贴riceglueball元宵gluepudding汤圆cer
18、eal麦片粥cake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花ravioli馄饨chocolate巧克力marronsglaces唐炒栗子原创各种水果中英文对照Almond杏仁PassionFruit百香果Apple苹果Apricot杏子Arbutus杨梅Avocado南美梨(鳄犁)Bagasse甘蔗渣Banana香蕉Bennet水杨梅Bergamot佛手柑Berry桨果Betelnut槟榔Bilberry野桑果Bitterorange苦酸橙Blackberry刺梅Blueberry越桔
19、Bryony野葡萄Bullace野李子Bushfruit丛生果Cantaloupe美国甜瓜(哈密瓜)Carambola杨桃Casaba冬季甜瓜Cascara鼠李Cherry樱桃Chestnut栗子Coconut椰子Codlin未熟苹果Core果心Cranberry曼越桔Cumquat金桔Custardapple番荔枝Damson洋李子Date枣子Datepalm枣椰子Dew果露Durian榴裢Dragonfruit火龙果Fig无花果Flatpeach蕃桃Foxnut鸡头果Ginkgo银杏
20、Gooseberry醋栗Grape葡萄Grapefruit葡萄柚子（西柚）Guava番石榴Haw山楂Herbaceousfruit草本果Hickory山胡桃Honey-dewmelon哈蜜瓜Juicypeach水蜜桃Kernelfruit仁果Kiwifruits猕猴桃Lemon柠檬Lime酸橙（青柠檬）Lichee荔枝Longan龙眼Loquat枇杷Lotusnut(seed)莲子Mandarinorange柳丁Mango芒果Mangosteen山竹Marc果渣Melon黄香瓜Miniwate
21、rmelon小西瓜Nectarine油桃Newtonpippin香蕉苹果Nucleus核仁Olive橄榄Orange橙子Papaya(Pawpaw)木瓜Peach桃子Peanut花生Pear梨Persimmon柿子Phoenixeyenut凤眼果Pineapple凤梨Plum梅子Pomegranate石榴Pomelo柚子Quarenden大红苹果Rambutan红毛丹Raspberry覆盆子Sapodilla人参果Sapodillaplum芝果Seedlesswatermelon无籽西瓜Segm
22、ent片囊Shaddock文旦Sorgo芦栗Sorosis桑果Strawberry草莓Sugarcane甘蔗Sweetacorn甜栎子Syrupshaddock汁柚Tangerline蜜柑桔Tangor广柑Teazlefruit刺果Toughpear木梨Vermillionorange朱砂桔Walnut核桃Warden冬梨WaterCaltrop菱角Water-chestnut马蹄Watermelon西瓜Whiteshaddock白柚Wildpeach毛桃饮食服务常用词语饭、餐meal早餐break
23、fast早中饭brunch午餐lunch,luncheon晚餐supper正餐dinner午茶afternoontea快餐snack点心refreshment家常便饭home-mademeal,homelymeal,potluck便宴informaldinner自动餐buffet宴会banquet套菜completedinner中餐Chinesefood西餐westernfood主食staple副食subsidiaryfood饭店restaurant餐厅diningroom公共食堂canteen快餐厅snackbar咖啡馆，咖啡店cafecof
24、feeshop自助餐厅self-servicecafeteria账单bill男招待员waiter女招待员waitress食谱recipe菜单menu长方面包loaf甜面包bun吐司toast米饭rice面条noodles饺子dumplings,jiaozi通心粉macaroni稀饭porridge燕麦粥oatmeal馒头steamedbun花卷steamedroll烧饼，烙饼griddlecake饭点类：friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodles
25、withgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦gluepudding汤圆milletcongee小米粥其它：beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干二：综合菜谱：Happyfamilyset合家欢套餐valentineset情侣套餐Si
26、rloinsteak菲力牛排crispychickenfillet脆皮鸡排Scallop扇贝CreamSquid奶油鱿鱼Creambuttonmushroom奶油香菇Preservedcabbagestir-friedwithbeansprouts雪菜银芽SautedcabbagewithChilli培根高丽菜Honeyglazedchickenfillet蜜汁鸡排Oyster生蚝Slicedmuttonwithwelshonionandgarlic葱蒜羊肉片Clubsteak沙朗牛排Shrimp草虾o
27、ctopus八爪鱼Australianbeefsoftribs澳洲牛仔骨Salmon三文鱼Scotlandmuttonchop苏格兰羊排Blackpepperchickenfillet黑椒鸡排Blackpepperporksteak黑椒猪排Porksteakwithblackpepper黑椒牛排Assortedset什锦套餐Crispybullfrogwithblackpepper香脆黑椒牛蛙Slicedfattybeeformutton肥牛或肥羊片Slicedprawnwithcheese芝士开片大明虾I
28、celandcod冰岛鳕鱼Braisedoysterwithcheeseandchili芝士培根焗生蚝Octopuswithwelshonion葱香八爪鱼Shrimpwithlemonade柠汁草虾Frenchgooseliver法式鹅肝Australianfreshshellfish澳洲鲜贝Blockedcrabmeatstir-friedwithpepper辣子蟹块Frenchblackcodpan-friedwithsauce法式酱烧银鳕鱼Shrimpwithlemonade柠汁草虾Saurywit
29、hlemonade柠汁秋刀鱼Tunnywithlemonade柠汁金枪鱼Pan-friedbutterfish干煎鲳鱼Bullfrogwithblackpepper黑椒牛蛙Pan-friedsalmon香煎三文鱼Creamsquidslicewithcelery西芹奶油花枝片Steamedeggwithbarbequesauce鱼子酱蒸蛋BraisedAmericanoysterwithcheeseandchilli芝士培根焗美国生蚝CreamShisamowithlemonade奶油柠汁多春鱼Austral
30、ianfreshshellfish澳洲鲜贝Musselwithchilli培根青口贝Stir-friedseaminnowwithslicedradish萝卜丝炒海蜓Entrecotesteak肉眼牛排T-bonesteak丁骨牛排Garlicpan-friedpork蒜香干煎猪颈肉Crispy(honey)chickenfillet脆皮（蜜汁）鸡排Blackpepper(honey)chickenfillet黑椒（蜜汁）鸡排Slicedmuttonwithwelshonionandgarlic葱蒜羊肉片Sl
31、icedAmericanfattybeefwithwelshonionandgarlic葱蒜美国肥牛片Slicedporkwithwelshonionandgarlic葱蒜猪肉片Omasumwithtomatoketchup沙茶牛百叶Slicedmeatwithneedlemushroom金针菇肉片Creambuttonmushroom奶油香菇Assortedneedlemushroom什锦金针菇Mushroombraisedwithcheese芝士焗蘑菇Onionstir-friedwithbeanspro
32、uts洋葱银芽Preservedcabbagestir-friedwithbeansprout雪菜银芽Greenvegetablestir-friedwithgarlic蒜茸青菜Vegetablestir-friedwithbuttonmushroom香菇青菜Cabbagestir-friedwithchilli培根高丽菜Deepfriedcrispybeancurd脆皮豆腐Friedasparagus青炒豆苗Slicedgarlicbraisedwithchilli培根煸蒜片Onionbraisedwith
33、chilli培根煸洋葱Materconvolvulusfriedwithgarlic蒜泥空心菜Carrotfiredwithgreenpepperandchilli青椒培根胡萝卜Staplefood主食Friedricewithseafood海鲜炒饭Friedricewithbeef牛肉炒饭Assortedfriedrice什锦炒饭Friedricewithvegetable蔬菜炒饭Japaneseseafoodnoodle日式乌冬面Steamedrice米饭Deepfriedegg荷包蛋色拉：
34、saladnicoise尼斯式色拉gelatinsalad胶状色拉sunshinesalad胡萝卜色拉waldorfsalad沃尔多夫色拉vegetablecombinationsalad蔬菜大会色拉mixedsalad什锦色拉home-madevegetablesalad家常蔬菜色拉fruitsalad水果色拉vegetablesalad蔬菜色拉chickenlaesarsalad卤鸡色拉tossedsalad油拌色拉肉类如下：rumpsteak牛腿排T-bonesteakT形骨牛排roastsirlo
38、红鱼子酱ChickenWingAspic冻鸡翅Aspic法文，咸肉冻之意。另有类似字Asparagusinaspic芦笋冻；Salmoninaspic蛙鱼冻前菜，开胃菜Appetizers法文为Horsdoeuvre。开胃菜、冷盘之意。读法为偶豆腐。3、HorsdoeuvreVaries什锦冷盘SmokedSalmon烟熏蛙鱼EscargotBourguignonne法国焗田螺Escargot法文，食用埚牛。Bourbuignonne法文，布根地(法国东部的一地名)式。StrasbourgPatedeFoieGras正法国
39、鹅肝酱Foie法文，肝之意。Gras法文，油脂，脂肪之意。FoieGras即为用脂肪提炼鹅肝使成鹅肝酱。Foiedeveau(calfsliver)牛肝ShrimpCocktail鲜虾盅4、汤类Soups法文为Potages。PotagealaPaysanne法式乡下浓汤Ala为菜式，法文的写法有ala和al，分别用在子音和母音字母之前。Paysanne为乡下农夫菜式，包括有腌肉、萝卜、马铃薯等。PotageCornSoup玉米浓汤ConsommePrintanier蔬菜清汤Consomme法文，清汤之意。Printani
40、er法文，以萝卜、洋葱、青豆为主的菜式。LobsterBisque龙虾汤Bisque为海鲜汤。SalmonBisque蛙鱼海鲜汤TunaBisque鲔鱼海鲜汤ClamChowder海鲜蛤蜊浓汤OnionAuGratinSoup焗洋葱汤AuGratin法文，焗之意。5、沙拉Salads常用的酱汁Dressing有ThousandIsland千岛酱、OilVinegar油醋汁、FrenchDressing法式酸醋汁、RoquefortDressing法式羊酪汁等。CaesarSalad凯撒沙拉菜叶用的是罗蔓Romaine长叶生菜。Hea
41、rtsofLettucewithAsparagus生菜芦笋沙拉GreenGardenSalad什锦生菜沙拉其他的说法有TossedGreenSalad，MixedVegetablSalad，MixedGreenSalad等。SaladeDeVerts时令生菜沙拉Vert法文，绿色之意。5、Entrees主菜主菜。多为肉类菜式。Duckalorange鲜橙烩鸭HungarianGoulash匈牙利烩牛肉Goulash为烩牛肉。LambChops羊排也可说为LambCutlet。FiletMignon菲力牛排File
42、t为嫩肉，精肉，牛脊骨内之长形嫩肉，亦称牛柳肉。Mignon为小块的肉，也有小巧、精致之意。SirloinSteak沙朗牛排Sirloin为上部腰肉，语源於法语的Sur(上)和Loin(腰肉)结合而成，当时的国王称好吃的肉为Sir俗称即为SirLoin。Einsbein德国猪脚一顿丰盛的英式早餐包括主食烤番茄（halfatomato)炒蛋(scrambledegg)香肠(sausage)咸肉(bacon)茄汁黄豆（bakedbeans）蘑菇(mushroom)炸薯块（hashbrowns)黑布丁（blackpudding)面包吐司（toast)（搭配牛油与果酱）副食