1、国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务1-8参考答案形考任务1一、选择填空，从每题选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项（每题10分）。1、————Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.A.HowmanydepartmentsdowehaveB.WhichdivisionareyouinC.Whichdepartmentshowsthebest2、一Isupposethere'l
2、lbealotofarguments.A.Ishouldimagineso.B.Noproblem.C.That'sagoodidea.3、Anumberofboysabsentsometimeduringtheterm.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.will4、Hewillwritetomeassoonashehome.A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn5、Thisisthemanlastnig
3、ht.A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whoIsawhim6、一No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.A.Areyoulatethismorning,WendyB.Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,WendyC.Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy7、——Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.A.Goahead.
4、B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Thesametoyou.8、Iamyourearlycoming.A.lookingforwardtoB.lookingforwardC.lookforwardto9>Theprogrammegivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.A.successB.ambitionC.opportunity10、Thekeysuccessfulimplementationisclearlycomm
5、unicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.A.toB.inC.of11、一I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!C.Let'sgooutforadrink.12、一Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.A.a
6、saretoldB.astoldC.astheytold13、Leavethereferencebooksbehind,youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.so14>Abusdriverthesafetyofhispassengers.A.isresponsibleinB.isresponsibleforC.isresponsibleto15、Myfriendinvitedmetheartclub,and
7、Iaccepteditwithpleasure.A.joinB.tojoinC.joining二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.(F)2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.(T)3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.(T)4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingo
9、chosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers(CEO).It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandprodu
10、ctiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcont
11、ribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.History'sgreatachievers——Napoleon,daVinci,andMozart——havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,m
12、ostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichm
13、eansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.(F)2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.(F)3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucandothingswell.(F)4.Understanding
14、yourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudowithothersandsoon.(T)5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.(F)二、完型填空(每空10分)。操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。Joachim'svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching(编织)，wheretree
15、branchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare(affected)bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe(advantages)ofthe
16、sedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber."A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,"Joachimsaid.(Dependingon)theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludinge
17、cologicalmaterialssuchassod(草皮),grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,"Joachimsaid.Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwat
18、ervaporthatwouldassistin(cooling)thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign-ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentl
19、ivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe(importance)ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature."Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,"hesaid.二、听力理解听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目(每题10分)。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答
20、案。1.Thetwospeakersare.A.teacherandstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany.A.3B.4C.103.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision.A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.FinanceandAdministration4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartme
22、welcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswere
23、employedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocal
24、ly.Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeop
25、lewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysact
26、ually.Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeopl
27、e,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin.A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.thetwentyfirstcentury2.Therearemanydifferentofmanagementinatallstructure.A.kindsB.levelsC.functions3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin.A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat.A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmore