1、茶学专业英语词汇茶叶品种TeavarietiesTea茶Greentea绿茶Blacktea红茶Whitetea白茶Scentedtea花茶Puertea；PuErhtea；PuuEeltea普洱茶Yellowtea黄茶Darktea黑茶Sincha新茶Y-chientea雨前茶Teabag袋泡茶Mugi-cha大麦茶Herbaltea:rbl花草茶Jasminetea茉莉花茶Chrysanthemumteakrsnmm,-zn-菊花茶BlockPuertea普洱（砖）AgedPuertea年普洱Oolongtea
2、；Oulungtea乌龙茶Boheateabohi:武夷茶HysonTea熙春茶KungfuTea；GongfuTea功夫茶TwankayTeatwkei屯溪茶KeemunTea;Qimentea祁门茶LoungjingTea；LongjingTea；LungChingtea龙井茶DrogonWell是对“龙井”这一名词的非正规翻译，不建议使用。Tieh-Kuan-Yin；TieGuanYinTea铁观音Cloudmist云雾茶Pekoepiko白毫注：该单词又指印度，斯里兰卡的高级红茶Cowslipkaslp牛舌Gun
3、powder高末儿CamelliaOleiferakmil绿油茶中国名茶ChinesefamousteaWhitetippedoolong白毫乌龙Wuyirocktea武夷岩茶Greenblade煎茶Yellowmountainfuzztip毛峰Greenspiralsparl碧螺春Gunpowder珠茶Agecakepuer青沱Pilecakepuer青饼Junmountainsilverneedle君山银针Whitetipsilverneedle银针白毫Whitepenoypini白牡丹Longbrowjaded
4、ewdu:玉露Rodetea大红袍Cassiatea肉桂Narcissusnrsss水仙Fingercitronstrn佛手Roastoolong熟火乌龙Osmanthusoolongzmns桂花乌龙Ginsengoolong人参乌龙茶Jasminetea茉莉花茶Rosebulb玫瑰绣球Smokeblack烟熏红茶Lightoolong清茶Anjiwhite安吉白茶Liuanleaf瓜片Fenghuanguniquebush凤凰单从Teapower茶粉Finepowdertea抹茶茶树TeatreeEvergreen常绿Shru
5、b灌木Cultivate栽培Perennial多年生Arbor乔木Longtitudinalgrowth纵向生长Aheightof7to8feet高7-8英尺Unitedbelow基部联合Bark树型Margins叶缘Tiporapex顶Blade叶片Mainvein主脉Lateralvein侧脉Leafstalk叶柄Watersoluble水溶性的Fat-soluble脂溶性的Solitary单生的Leafaxils叶腋Sepals萼片Petals花瓣Stamens雄蕊Filaments花丝Ant
6、hers花药Ovary子房Cell子房室Styles花柱Stigmas柱头Fruit茶果Capsule蒴果Seed茶籽Prune修剪Tea-growingregions产茶区Taxonomically分类学上茶园耕作TeacultivationVegetativepropagation营养繁殖Transplanted移栽Phosphaticfertilizer磷肥Seedcake菜饼Inorganicfertilizer无机肥Pluckingtable采摘面Vegetativephase营养生长阶段Teaplanters
7、茶农Collarpruning台刈Cankeredbranches病枝Foliage叶层Carbohydrate碳水化合物Tendershoots新梢Twoleavesandabud一芽两叶Chlorophyll叶绿素Chlorosis失绿病Glossiness光泽Pestmanagement虫害管理Pesticide杀虫剂Parasitic寄生的Infusedleaf叶底Evenness均匀度Category种类Delicate幼嫩的Twisted条索好Adhesive紧实的Tippy显豪的Even匀称Tribu
8、tetea贡茶Precipitation降雨量Plump丰满Fleshy肥厚Vegetation植被Relativehumidity相对湿度Greencolor色绿Artisticappearance形美Thegreenleavessetupwithredborderandveins绿叶红镶边Silverytip银芽Welltwisted条索好茶叶生化TeabiochemistryChemicalcomposition化学组成Inorganicconstituents无机成分Thenitrogencompounds
9、含氮化合物Alkaloid生物碱Caffeine咖啡碱Starch淀粉Thepolyphenols多酚类Components成分Gallicacid没食子酸Catechin儿茶素Gallocatechin没食子儿茶素Epicatechin表儿茶素Epigallocatechin表没食子儿茶素Pigments色素Anthocyanins花青素Flavones黄酮类Oxidase氧化酶Vitamins维生素Riboflavin核黄素Fermentation发酵Flavanols黄烷醇Phenolicacids酚酸类Theobrom
10、ine可可碱Theophylline茶碱Aminoacids氨基酸Theanine茶氨酸Polyphenoloxidase多酚氧化酶Theaflavins茶黄素Thearubigins茶红素Polymerized多聚化的Enzymeoxidation酶促反应Autoxidation自动氧化Cardiovascular心血管的Decaffeinated脱咖啡因的茶叶加工TeaprocessingTeabush：茶树Teaharvesting：采青Tealeaves：茶青Withering：萎凋Sunwithering日光萎凋
11、Indoorwithering室萎凋Setting静置Tossing搅拌（浪青）Fermentation发酵Oxidation氧化Roll-breaking解块Sifting过筛Grading分级Blending拼配Solarwithering晒青Stirring摇青Instanttea速溶茶Extract提取Fixation杀青Steaming蒸青Stirfixation炒青Baking烘青Sunning晒青Rolling揉捻Lightrolling轻揉Heavyrolling重揉Clothrolling布揉Dry
12、ing干燥Panfiring炒干Baking烘干Sunning晒干Piling渥堆Refining精制Screening筛分Cutting剪切De-stemming把梗Shaping整形Winnowing风选Blending拼配Compressing紧压Re-drying覆火Aging放Addedprocess加工Roasting焙火Scenting熏花Spicing调味Teabeverage茶饮料Packing包装Vacuumpacking真空包装Nitrogenpacks充氮包装Shredded-te
13、abag碎形小茶袋Leave-teabag原片小袋茶茶叶审评TeatastingandtermsTeatastingandterms茶叶审评Taster评茶师Kettle茶壶Infuse冲泡Teabags袋泡茶Infusion茶汤Body浓Thickness浓厚Brisk鲜爽Full醇厚Ripe熟Roundsmooth圆滑适口Delicatefragrance香郁Brisktaste味甘饮茶健康TeaandhealthEpidemiologic流行病学的Antioxidant抗氧化的Freeradicals
14、自由基Diabetes糖尿病Cholesterol胆固醇Neutralise抵消Fertility生育能力Conception受孕Clinically临床地Triglyceride甘油三脂Tumours肿瘤Causative病原的Dysentery痢疾Halitosis口臭Fatigue疲劳Neuralgia神经痛Diuretic利尿剂Capillary毛细血管Anti-inflammatory抗炎症Biosynthesis生物合成Normalize使.恢复正常Hyperfunction功能亢奋Fluoride氟化物Antioxid
15、ant抗氧化剂Analgesic止痛药Antipyretic解热剂Polysaccharides多糖Renal肾脏Stroke中风Dietary饮食有关的Carcinogens致癌物质Interfere干扰Intestine肠liver肝Activation激活LDL低密度脂蛋白Serum血清Bloodclots血块Platelet血小板Aggregation凝集Mechanism机制Hypertension高血压Kidneys肾脏Inhibitors抑制剂Amylase淀粉酶Insulin胰岛素Intestinal肠道的
16、Deodorants除臭剂Hepatitis肝炎Cirrhosis肝硬化Interferon干扰素茶叶贸易TeatradingTruetoitskind原产地Organoliptic感官的Auctioneers拍卖师Marketability销路Broker经纪人Intermediaries中介Bid出价Retailers零售商Wholesalers批发商Agents代理商Retailpacks零售包装Canister茶叶罐饮茶方式DrinkteaUtensil用具Kettle水壶Teaspoon茶匙Teahous
17、e茶馆Teapot茶壶Teaset；teaservice茶具Teastrainer茶漏Teapad茶垫Teaplate茶船Teapitcher茶盅Lidsaucer盖置Teaservingtray奉茶盘Teacup茶杯Cupsaucer杯托Teatoweltray茶巾盘Teaholder茶荷Teatowel茶巾Teabrush茶拂Timer定时器Waterheater煮水器Heatingbase煮水器底座Teacart茶车Seatcushion座垫Cupcover杯套Packingw
18、rap保壶巾Teawarebag茶具袋Coveredbowl盖碗Teaspoon茶匙Teaware茶器Thermos热水瓶Teacanister茶罐Teaum茶瓮Teatable茶桌Sidetable侧柜Teabowl茶碗Spoutbowl有流茶碗Teatray；teaboard茶盘Teacanister；caddy茶罐Teaoil茶油Teaseedoil茶籽油Purplegranulated；purplesand；terra-cotta紫砂Purpleclayteapot；purplesan
19、dteapot紫砂壶Teaceremony茶艺Tea-tasting品茶Sado；tea-making茶道注：“茶道”一词来自日语，所以英语采用了日语的音译“sado”，还有人将茶道译作“teaway”，显然很不正规。泡茶程序MakingteaprocedurePrepareteaware备具Fromstilltoreadyposition从静态到动态Preparewater备水Warmpot温壶Preparetea备茶Recognizetea识茶Appreciatetea赏茶Warmpitcher温盅Putintea置茶Sm
20、ellfragrance闻香Firstinfusion第一道茶Settimer计时Warmcups烫杯Pourtea倒茶Preparecups备杯Dividetea分类Serveteabycups端杯奉茶Secondinfusion冲第二道茶Serveteabypitcher持盅奉茶Supplysnacksorwater供应茶点或品泉Takeoutbrewedleaves去渣Appreciateleaves赏叶底Rinsepot涮壶Returntoseat归位Rinsepitcher清盅Collectcu
21、ps收杯Conclude结束茶店，茶庄：翻译这一名词只用“tea”即可，不一定必须使“shop”和“store”。不应使用“room”和“market”这样会产生歧义的词汇。比如“蝴蝶茗茶”（茶店）的英文可以有如下几种译法：butterflyTea，HuDieTea，或“HuDiesTea”又如“羽惠茗茶”（茶店）的英文译法就是：YuHuiTea或YuHuisTea对于“蝴蝶”这样的可转译的双音节词汇，也可以用拼音。拼音既可以连在一起写，也可以分开写。而“羽惠”这样的“词”则只能用拼音。使用所有格（s）是为了防止将“蝴蝶”，“羽惠”误认为茶叶品种，部分茶店采用带所有格的译法
22、。分类ClassificationAccordingtothedegreeoffermentation,rolling,bakingandtealeafmaturity根据制造时发酵，揉捻焙火与采摘时原料成熟度来分类Non-fermented：不发酵茶，即绿茶Post-fermented：后发酵茶，即普洱茶Partiallyfermented：部分发酵茶，半发酵茶，即乌龙茶Completefermentation：全发酵茶，即红茶再把这四大类细分：绿茶分为：Steamedgreentea蒸青绿茶Poweredgreentea粉末绿茶Silverneedlegreentea银