PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
A)arrivedI)relatively
B)consumingJ)remains
C)directK)resources
D)exclusivelyL)staple
E)includingM)surprising
F)informN)suggest
G)rawO)test
H)reached
26.答案I(relatively)
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空前不定冠词,空后形容词加名词,空格填副词,DI二选一,再加上不定冠词a可以排除D,I选项正确。
27.答案N(surprising)
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空前不定冠词,空后名词,空格填形容词,根据语义N选项正确。
28.答案M(suggest)
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的成分分析法,本句缺谓语动词,空格填谓语动词,注意非谓语动词不选。所以选择范围缩小到FMO,三选一,根据语义M选项正确。
29.答案C(direct)
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空前形容词,空后名词,空格填形容词,CGLN四选一,排除已经选过的N,范围最终缩小为三选一,根据语义C选项正确。
30.答案O(test)
解析:本题考查不定式,空格显然填动词原形,除去已经选过的M,剩下FO二选一,根据语义O选项正确。
31.答案J(remains)
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空前形容词,空后无名词,空格填名词,KJ二选一,根据语义J选项正确。
32.答案E(including)
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,完整句子缺修饰语,且空格后有名词,属于我们课堂上讲到的考查非谓语动词作状语的情况,填现在分词。BE二选一,根据语义E选项正确。
33.答案L(staple)
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空前不定冠词,空后名词,空格填形容词,除去已经选过的C选项,GLN三选一,根据语义L选项正确。
34.答案A(arrived)
解析:本题属于本篇选词填空难度最高的一题,考查特殊句型倒装句,have后接ed动词,AH二选一,根据语义A选项正确。
35.答案G(raw)
解析:本题套用我们在课堂上讲到的CP法则和并列法则,通过but并列连词得知asfood和asmaterial并列,所以空格需要填一个修饰material的形容词即可,再根据CP法则,马上选出G(raw),rawmaterial是固定表达,原材料。
SectionC
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ShoppersintheUKarespendinglessmoneyontoiletpapertosavemoney,researchhasshown.
Penny-pinchingUKconsumerschoosecheaperproductsfromdiscounterssuchasAldiandLidlratherthanluxuryalternatives.
Thishaswiped6%offthevalueofthesofttissuepapermarketintheUK.Ithasshrunkfrom£1.19billionin2011to£1.12billionin2015,accordingtoanewreportfrommarketresearchcompanyMintel.Furthermore,thefutureofthemarketlooksfarfromrosy,withsalesexpectedtofallfurtherto£1.11billionin2016.
Inthelastyearalone,despiteanincreaseintheUKpopulationandasubsequentriseinthenumberofhouseholds,salesoftoiletpaperfellby2%,withtheaveragehouseholdreducingtheirtoiletrollspendingfrom£43in2014to£41in2015.
Overall,almostthreeinfivepeoplesaytheytrytolimittheirusageofpaper-includingfacialtissueandkitchenroll-tosavemoney.“Strength,softnessandthicknessremaintheleadingindicatorsoftoiletpaperquality,withjustasmallproportionofconsumerspreferringmoreluxuriousalternatives,suchasthosewithflowerpatternsorperfume,”saidMintelanalystJackDuckett.“Theseextrafeaturesaredeemedunnecessarybythemajorityofshoppers,whichprobablyreflectshowthesetypesofproductsaretypicallymoreexpensivethanregulartoiletpaper,evenwhenonspecialoffer.”
Whileconsumersarespendinglessontoiletpaper,theyremainfussy-intheoryatleast-whenitcomestopaperquality.TopofBritons’toiletpaperwishlistissoftness(57%)followedbystrength(45%)andthickness(36%).
Onein10buyersranktoiletrollsmadefromrecycledpaperamongtheirtopconsiderations,highlightinghowoveralltheenvironmentismuchlessofaconsiderationforshoppersthanproductquality.Inachallengeformanufacturers,81%ofpaperproductuserssaidtheywouldconsiderbuyingrecycledtoilettissueifitwerecomparableinqualitytostandardpaper.