1、高级口译笔记饮食文化（CateringCulture）VOCABLULARY烹调术cookery色、香、味color,aromaandtaste佐料seasoning刀功slicingtechnique清炒plain-frying煸stir-frying爆quick-frying炸deep-frying煎pan-frying焙roasting清蒸steaming氽quick-boiling熏smoking腌salting食谱recipe回锅肉twice-cookedporkslicesinbrownsauce炸猪排friedporkc
2、hop北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck什锦炒蔬stir-friedmixedvegetables酸辣汤hotandsoursoup鸡茸蘑菇汤creamofmushroomwithchicken主食staplefood馒头steamedbread米饭steamedrice扬州炒饭Yangchowfriedrice冷面coldnoodle炒米粉friedgroundricenoodles炸酱面noodleswithfriedbrownsaucepaste油条friedtwistedstick锅贴pan-fr
3、ieddumping花卷steamedtwistedroll小笼包子steamedmeatdumpling粽子ricedumplingwrappedinreedleaves黑啤darkbeer黄酒/花雕酒yellowricewine烈酒spitits/strongliquor白干whiteliquor佐餐酒tablewine（酒）加冰块的ontherocks（酒）不加冰块的straightup小啜sip矿泉水mineralwater红茶blacktea清咖啡blackcoffee全脂/脱脂奶whole/skimmi
4、lk酸奶yoghurt粟子chestnut马蹄梨waterchestnut莲子lotusseed藕lotusroot猕猴桃kiwifruit山楂haw枣Chinesedate餐前开胃点心appretizer主菜maincourse附菜sidedish餐后甜食dessert什锦色拉mixedfruitsaladwithham什锦水果圣代mixedfruitsundae民族风味餐ethnicfood小吃snack冷盘colddish点心pastry餐桌圆转盘LazySusanPRACTICETranslatethefoll
5、owingpassageintoEnglish评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。“色”作为“色、香、味”三要素中的首要标准，充分体现在宴会菜肴的装盘、摆放和图案上。最能显示色彩的是首先上桌的好道煞费苦心而精心制作的冷盘。“香”不仅是指鼻子对食物的直接感受，它还包括所选原料的新鲜成度以及佐料的合理搭配。“味”则体现了恰到好处的调味艺术，当然它也包括食物的质地，以及切菜的刀功。色、香、味这三大要素的高品质，只有通过选料、调料、适时烹调、把握火候、装盘上桌这些微妙步骤的细心协调，才能取得。一、形似意合的谚语1.Anewbroomsweepsclean.新官上
6、任三把火。2.AllroadsleadtoRome./Allriversrunintothesea.殊途同归。3.Asamansows,soheshallreap.种瓜得瓜，和豆得豆。4.Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。5.Astraightfootisnotafraidofacrookedshoe.身正不怕影儿斜。6.Awordspokenispastrecalling.一言既出，驷马难追。7.Beatthedogbefore
7、thelion.杀鸡儆猴。8Betteranopenenemythanafalsefriend.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。9.Diamondcutdiamond.强中更有强中手。10.Doonethingundercoverofanother.明修栈道，暗度陈仓。11.Dogsbiteineverycountry.天下乌鸦一般黑。12.Everypotterpraiseshispot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。13.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.佛要金装，人要衣装。14.Giftsblindtheeyes.
8、拿了手短，吃了嘴软。15.Goodwineneedsnobush.酒香不怕巷子深。16.Haveacarduponessleeve.胸有成竹。17.Hecrieswineandsellsvinegar.挂羊头，卖狗肉。18.Hetakesaspeartokillafly.杀鸡用牛刀。19.Inforapenny,inforapound.一不做，二不休。20.Itisbettertobetheheadofadog/lizardthanthetailofalion.宁为鸡首，不为牛后。21.Iti
9、sbettertodiethantolivewhenlifeisadisgrace./Betterdiewithhonorthanlivewithshame.宁可玉碎，不为瓦全。22.Judgenotabookbyitscover.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。23.Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕。/一石二鸟。24.Letsleepingdogslie.勿打草惊蛇。25.Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及屋。26.Muchwillhavemore.得陇望蜀。/得寸进尺。27.
10、Oncebit,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。28.Peaceontheforeheadandwarinthemind.口蜜腹剑。29.Putthecartbeforethehorse.本未倒置。30.Speakofthedevil(andhewillappear).说曹操，曹操到。31.Teachfishtoswim.班门弄斧。32.Thepupiloutdoesthemaster.青出于蓝而胜于蓝。33.Thesameknifecutsbreadandfingers.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。34.
11、Thesauceisbetterthanthefish.喧宾夺主。35.Thereareplentyoffishinthesea.天涯何处无芳草。36.Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.无风不起浪。一、“形同意合”的谚语Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。Allshallbewell,JackshallhaveJill.有情人终成成眷属。Amanshouldnotbitethehandthatfeedshim.不要恩将仇报。Beautyisi
12、ntheeyeofthebeholder.情人眼里出西施。Businessisbusiness.公事公办。Factsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败乃成功之母。Fishintroubledwaters.浑水摸鱼。Friendsmustpart.聚散离合总有时。/天下无不散之宴席。Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。Healthisbetterthanwealth.家有万贯财，不如一身健。Hedgeshaveeyes,walls
13、haveears.隔篱有眼，隔墙有耳。Intimeofpeaceprepareforwar.居安当思危。Likefather,likeson.有其父，必有其子。Manproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人，成事在天。Misfortunesnevercomealone.祸不单行。Moneycantbuytime.寸金难买寸光阴。Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。Outofoffice,outofdanger.无官一身轻。Outofsight,outofmind./Farfromeye,farfr
14、omheart.眼不见为净。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。Thestyleistheman.文如其人。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。/岁月无情。Theremembranceofthepastistheteacherofthefuture.前事不忘后事之师。/前车之覆，后车之鉴。Toteachistolearn.教学相长。Thetonguecutsthethroat.祸从口出。/言多必失。三、形异意合的谚语，这类谚语常常会被望“形”生“意”，造成误译。1.Abadcons
15、cienceisasnakeinonesheart.做贼心虚。2.Accidentswillhappen.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。3.Aclearconscienceisasurecard.为人不做亏心事，半夜不怕鬼敲门。4.Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.君子之交淡如水。5.Allyourswansaregeese.事与愿违。6.Asyoumakethebed,soyoumustlieinit.自食其果。7.Awatchedpotneverboils.心急吃不了热豆腐
16、。8.Countoneschickensbeforetheyarehatched.盲目乐观。9.Dangerisnextneighbortosecurity.塞翁失马，安知非福？10.DoinRomeasRomansdo.入乡随俗。11.Donttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.顺其自然。12.Everybodysbusinessisnobodysbusiness.三个和尚无水吃。13.Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。14.Heknowsmostwh
17、ospeaksleast./Stillwaterrunsdeep.大智若愚。15.Latefruitkeepswell.大器晚成。16.Manykissthebabybythenameofthenursessake.醉翁之意不在酒。17.Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguises.祸兮福所倚，福兮祸所伏。18.Namesaredebts.树大招风。19.Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。20.Restbreedsrust.生命在于运动。21.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。22.Saveyourbreathtocoolyourporridge.各人自扫门前雪，莫管他人瓦上霜。23.Shortpleasure,longlament.一失足成千古恨。24.Sticktogetherthroughthickandthin.患难与共。25.T