1、常见蔬菜的英文名称bambooshoots竹笋【dusun】beansprout豆芽【duya】bittergourd/bittermelon苦瓜【kugua】broadbean蚕豆【candu】broccoli西兰花【xilanhua】cabbage卷心菜【juanxincai】carrot胡萝卜【Huluobu】cauliflower花菜【Huacai】celery芹菜【qincai】Chinesecabbage大白菜【dabaicai】coriander香菜【xicai】cucumber黄瓜【hgua】Eggplant/aubergine茄子【qiezi】garlic大蒜【dasuan】ginger生姜【eji】greenonion葱【c】greenpepper青椒【qijiao】hotpepper/chili(pepper)辣椒【lajiao】leek韭菜【jiucai】lettuce生菜【ecai】lotusroot莲藕【lianu】mushroom
2、蘑菇【mgu】onion洋葱【yic】pea豌豆【wandu】potato土豆【tudu】pumpkin南瓜【nangua】radish红萝卜【hlbu】spinach菠菜【bcai】stringbean豇豆【jidu】taro芋艿【yunai】tomato番茄【fanqie】waxgourd冬瓜【dgua】tomato西红柿vegetables蔬菜cabbage卷心菜broccoli花椰菜asparagus莴笋capsicum辣椒cauliflower花菜cucumber黄瓜gherkin小黄瓜stringbean四季豆pea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜materconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜agar-
3、agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜hair-likeseaweed发菜preservedszechuanpickle榨菜saltedvegetable雪里红asparagus芦荟bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝卜carrot胡萝卜waterchestnut荸荠ficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜whitegourd冬瓜yam山芋taro芋头beancurdsheets百叶champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇needlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇driedmushroom冬菇eggplant/Aubergine茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus白木耳garlicbulb蒜头g
4、reenonion葱scallion,leek青葱bambooshoot竹笋arrowroot竹芋matureginger老姜paprika红椒carrot红萝卜taro芋头beansprout豆芽peasboot豆苗beanpod豆荚mustard芥末mainstemofmustardgreen芥菜头leafmustard芥菜cabbagemustard芥蓝celery芹菜parsley芹叶runnerbean连夹豆hsientsai;amaranth苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower花椰菜asparagus芦笋coriander香菜turnip萝卜greenpapaya青木瓜broccoli青花菜spooncabbage青江菜greenpepper青椒greenbean青豆greenvegetable青菜scallionleek青葱kunghsintsai;waterconvolvulus空心菜rapegreens
5、油菜deiededibletigerlilyflower金针菜morel金菇eggplant;aubergine茄子bittergourd;balsampear苦瓜chive;Chinesegreenonion细香葱whiteyam;wingedyam参薯blackeyed-pea眉豆lentil;haricot扁豆buttonmushroom洋菇onion洋葱agar-agar紫菜vanilla香草vanillabean香草豆coriander;Chineseparsely香菜mushroom;champigon香菇poisonousmushroom毒蘑菇fennel茴香strawmushroom草菇Chinesechive;Chineseleek韭黄yellowChinesechive韭黄chiveshoot韭芽leek韭葱gingershoot姜芽shrededginger姜丝ginger姜crowndaisy茼蒿leafofmatri
6、monyvine枸杞菜carrot胡萝卜Chinesesquash南瓜pumpkin美洲南瓜wildriceshoots茭笋asparagusbean;cowpea;catjangbean豇（jiang）豆kelptangle;seaweed海带kelpknot海带结waterchestnut荸荠(bi)(qi)lettuce莴苣lotusseed莲子lotusroots莲藕savoy皱叶菜savoycabbage皱叶蓝eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳whitefungus白木耳garlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱scallion,leek青葱bambooshoot竹笋arrowroot竹芋matureginger老姜paprika红椒carrot胡萝卜taro芋头beansprout豆芽peasboot豆苗beanpod豆荚mustard芥末mainstemofmustardgreen
7、芥菜头leafmustard芥菜cabbagemustard芥蓝celery芹菜parsley芹叶runnerbean连夹豆hsientsai;amaranth苋(xian四声)菜cauliflower花椰菜asparagus芦笋coriander香菜turnip萝卜greenpapaya青木瓜broccoli青花菜spooncabbage青江菜greenpepper青椒greenbean青豆greenvegetable青菜scallionleek青葱kunghsintsai;waterconvolvulus空心菜rapegreens油菜deiededibletigerlilyflower金针菜morel金菇eggplant;aubergine茄子bittergourd;balsampear苦瓜chive;Chinesegreenonion细香葱whiteyam;wingedyam参薯blackeyed-pea眉豆lentil;haricot扁豆buttonmushroom洋菇o
8、nion洋葱agar-agar紫菜vanilla香草vanillabean香草豆coriander;Chineseparsely香菜mushroom;champigon香菇poisonousmushroom毒蘑菇fennel茴香strawmushroom草菇Chinesechive;Chineseleek,yellowChinesechive韭黄chiveshoot/leek韭芽gingershoot姜芽shrededginger姜丝ginger姜crowndaisy茼蒿leafofmatrimonyvine枸杞菜carrot胡萝卜Chinesesquash南瓜pumpkin美洲南瓜wildriceshoots茭笋asparagusbean;cowpea;catjangbean豇（jiang）豆kelptangle;seaweed海带kelpknot海带结waterchestnut荸荠(bi)(qi)lettuce莴苣lotusseed莲子lotusroots莲藕savoy皱叶菜savoycabbage皱叶蓝