1、标准文档分清英式英语和美式英语词汇英式英语和美式英语的差别一在词源不同，比如英式英语部分词来自法语，而美式英语部分词来自西班牙语；二在拼写方式不同，总体来说英式英语的拼写比美式英语要麻烦一点。一、不同词源的单词娱乐与运动类足球【英】football【美】soccer旋转木马【英】roundabout,merry-go-round【美】carousel球场【英】pitch【美】field体育运动【英】sport【美】sports(复数)日常用品类手提包【英】handbag【美】purse衣服夹子【英】clothespeg【美】clothesp
3、碟的布【英】teatowel【美】dishtowel拉锁【英】zip【美】zipper衣橱【英】wardrobe【美】closet实用大全标准文档棉球【英】cottonbud【美】cottonswab罐头【英】tin【美】can水龙头【英】tap【美】faucet购物车【英】shoppingtrolley【美】shoppingcart出行类货车【英】lorry【美】truck飞机【英】aeroplane【美】airplane地铁【英】underground,tube【美】subway旅行轿车【英】estatecar
4、【美】stationwagon车行李箱【英】boot【美】trunk前挡风玻璃【英】windscreen【美】windshield实用大全标准文档轮胎【英】tyre【美】tire主要街道【英】highstreet【美】mainstreet里程表【英】milometer【美】odometer雪橇【英】sledge【美】sled高速公路【英】motorway【美】highway人行道【英】pavement【美】sidewalk斑马线【英】zebracrossing【美】crosswalk马路路面【英】roadsurface【
5、美】pavement马路牙子【英】kerb【美】curb改道线路【英】diversion【美】detour高架桥，立交桥【英】flyover【美】overpass实用大全标准文档停车场【英】carpark【美】parkinglot汽油【英】petrol【美】gas铁路【英】railway,railwayline【美】railroad车牌【英】numberplate【美】licenseplate摩托车【英】motorbike【美】motorcycle服装类运动鞋trainers,trainingshoes【英】sneaker
6、s【美】毛衣jumper,pullover【英】sweater【美】背带裤brace【英】suspender【美】马甲trainers,trainingshoes【英】sneakers【美】睡衣pyjamas【英】pajamas【美】实用大全标准文档裤子【英】trousers【美】pants食品类薯条【英】chips【美】Frenchfries薯片【英】(potato)crisps【美】(potato)chips饼干【英】biscuit【美】cookie西葫芦【英】courgette(来自法语)【美】zucchini四
7、季豆【英】runnerbeans【美】stringbeans外卖【英】takeaway【美】takeout玉米【英】maize【美】corn玉米淀粉【英】cornflour【美】cornstarch糖果【英】sweets【美】candies实用大全标准文档棉花糖【英】candyfloss【美】cottoncandy黑巧克力【英】plainchocolate【美】darkchocolate葱【英】springonion【美】greenonion,scallion大豆【英】soyabean【美】soybean房子建筑类公寓
8、楼【英】blockofflats【美】apartmentbuilding一层/二层【英】groundfloor【美】firstfloor【英】firstfloor【美】secondfloor电梯【英】lift【美】elevator电影院【英】cinema【美】movietheater急诊室【英】casualtydepartment,accidentandemergency【美】emergencyroom商店【英】shop【美】store实用大全标准文档酒吧【英】pub【美】bar厕所【英】toilet【美】bathr
10、eckingaccount数学【英】maths(单数)【美】math平手，平分【英】draw【美】tie逆时针【英】anticlockwise【美】counterclockwise财年【英】financialyear,taxyear【美】fiscalyear铝【英】aluminium【美】aluminum特色；专长【英】speciality【美】specialty字母Z【英】zed【美】zee句号【英】fullstop【美】period实用大全标准文档邮编【英】postalcode【美】zipcode犁地【英】plo
12、最喜欢的；humor幽默；rumor谣言：habor港口；mold模子拼写方式差二【英】-tre：theatre剧院；centre中心；litre升【美】-ter：theater剧院；center中心；liter升拼写方式差异三【英】-ise：apologise道歉；organise组织；recognise认出【美】-ize：apologize道歉；organize组织；recognize认出拼写方式差异四【英】-yse：analyse分析；paralyse麻痹【美】-yze：analyze分析；paralyze麻痹拼写方式差异五【英】-ence：defence防御；
13、licence许可；offence冒犯【美】-ense：defense防御；license许可；offense冒犯拼写方式差异六【英】-ogue：dialogue对话；catalogue目录；analogue类比【美】-og：dialog对话；catalog目录；analog类比拼写方式差异七【英】多一个l：travelling旅行；fuelled加剧【美】少一个l：traveling旅行；fueled加剧拼写方式差异八【英】有双元音ae或oe：manoeuver操纵；paediatric【美】简化为单一的e：maneuver操纵；pediatric小儿科的拼写方式差异九【英】复合名词有时习惯用动名词：racingcar赛车；sa