重点：return；salty；interrupt；discover；compare；present
难点：名词变形容词。
知识梳理
【单词学习】
1.returnv.返回；归还
（1）回，返回，相当于goback/getback/comeback.
returnhome回家（乡）；回国
AnnwillvisityouwhenshereturnstoLondon.当安回到伦敦，她会去看你。
（2）送还，归还，相当于giveback。
Hereturnedherbook.他归还了她的书。
Thepropertyreturnedtotheoriginalowner.财产已还原主。
Wereturnbottlestothestore.我们将瓶子送还商店。
（1）return当"返回"讲时是不及物动词，先加to才可再加地点。
（2）return已含有back的意思，后不可再跟back。
（3）return当"归还"讲时是及物动词，后直接加物，若再接人时方可加to，同样不可再跟back。
Whendidyourmother____________home
A.returnB.returntoC.returnbackD.returnbackto
答案：A
思路分析：本题中return的含义为返回，相当于comeback，后跟地点名词时需加to，跟副词时无须加to。本题中的home为副词，故本题选A。
2.saltyadj.咸的，含盐的
saltyadj.咸的，含盐的，名词形式为：salt盐。
Idon'tlikesaltyfood.我不喜欢咸的食物。
名词变形容词：
（1）名词后面加-y可以变成形容词（尤其是一些与天气有关的名词）。
rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,sun—sunny,fog—foggy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,storm—stormy。除天气外还有sand—sandy,fun—funny,rock—rocky,salt—salty,sleep—sleepy,health—healthy,luck—lucky等。
注意：①如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如：sun—sunny,fun—funny等。
②少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。如：noise—noisy,ice—icy等。
（2）一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。如：care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,beauty—beautiful等。
（3）一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese,-ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。如：China—Chinese,Japan—Japanese,England—English,America—American,India—Indian,Australia—Australian（注意Canada—Canadian）。
（4）名词后加-ous变为形容词。如：danger—dangerous等。
（5）名词后加-ly变为形容词。如：friend—friendly,love—lovely等。
（6）名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。如：care—careless（粗心的），use—useless（无用的），hope—hopeless（没希望的），home—homeless（无家可归的）等。
（7）一些以-ence,-ance结尾的名词，把ence改为ent;ance改为ant变成形容词。如：importance—important,difference—different,silence—silent等。
完成句子：
(salt)foodmakesonethirsty.
答案：Salty
3.interruptv.打扰
Don'tinterrupt.别插嘴。
Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.在别人讲话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
You'dbetternotinterrupthim.Heissleeping.你最好别打扰他,他在睡觉。
CanIinterruptyoujustforaminute我能不能打断你们一下？
翻译句子：
对不起，打扰你了，请继续。
答案：I'msorrytointerruptyou.Pleasegoon.
4.discoverv.发现
（1）后接名词或代词作宾语。
WhodiscoveredAmerica谁发现了美洲
Itwasdiscoveredamongwastepaper.这是在废纸中发现的。
（2）后接复合宾语。
Wediscoveredhertobeagoodcook.我们发现她很会煮饭。
（3）后接疑问词＋不定式。
Wehaven'tdiscoveredhowtoimproveit.我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。
（4）后接从句。
Idiscoveredthatmywallethadbeenstolen.我发现我的钱包被偷了。
Didyoueverdiscoverwhodidit你发现是谁干的了吗
Thereisno__________(discover)intheresearchforthecauseoftheearthquake.
答案：discovery
思路分析：discover的名词形式为discovery。
5.comparev.比较；对比
（1）compare…with…把……与……相比（同类相比）
MyEnglishcannotcomparewithhis.我的英文水平不如他。
Hecomparedhiscamerawithmine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较。
Myhandwritingcannotbecomparedwithmyfather's.我的书法不能与我父亲的相比。
（2）compare…to…把……比作……（异类相比，比喻）
Ateacher'sworkisoftencomparedtoacandle.教师的工作常被比作蜡烛。
Weoftencompareateachertoacandle.我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
ChinesepeoplecompareMaozedongtothesun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳。
Manyparentsarealways________theirkids________others.
A.compare,withB.compare,to
C.comparing,aboutD.comparing,with
答案：D
思路分析：compare…with…与……相比较。always与现在进行时连用常指令人不快或讨人嫌的事情,不表示某时刻正在发生的动作。
6.presentadj.现在的，当前的；出席的
（1）presentadj.出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的；存在的，含有的
Areyouabletobepresenttonightfortheparty你今晚能出席晚会吗？
（2）presentn.现在，目前；礼物，赠品
Igotanicepresentfrommysononmybirthday.我生日时我儿子送我了一个很漂亮的礼物。
（3）presentv.出现；出席；显示；介绍；赠予；交给
Ipresentedmysonahellokittyonhisbirthday.我儿子生日那天我送给他一个凯蒂猫。
（4）atpresent现在
Atpresentheisaprofessorofphysics.他现在是物理学教授。
Ican'tthinkofanyfitpersonjustatpresent.我现在一下想不出什么适合的人。
Wedon'tneedanymoreatpresent.现在我们不再需要什么了。
—DoyouknowwhereLiMingisworking________
—MaybeinGuangzhou,Ithink.
A.atfirstB.atleastC.atlastD.atpresent
思路分析：句意："你知道李明目前在哪工作吗？""我想可能在广州。"A.atfirst首先；B.atleast至少；C.atlast最后，最终；D.atpresent现在，目前。根据句意，问句又是现在进行时，故选D。
即学即练
1.Shefeltinclassyesterdayandsoonshefell.
A.sleepy,asleepB.sleepy,sleepyC.asleep,asleepD.asleep,sleepy
2.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.
A.todiscoverB.tobediscovered
C.discoveredD.beingdiscovered
3.—Whyaremostchildrenundertoomuchpressure
—Becausetheirparentsalwayscomparethemothers.
A.withB.byC.inD.for
4.Father'sDayiscoming.I'llbuyaspecial_____formyfather.
A.presentB.parentC.protectD.provide
5.Thewindwasblowing_____andtherewasno_____inthesky.
A.heavy;cloudB.heavy;cloudyC.heavily;cloudD.heavily;cloudy
答案：1.A本题的含义是昨天她在课堂上感到很困，很快就睡着了，sleepy表示困倦的意思，asleep表示睡着的，故本题选A。
2.B"有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。"因为还没有被发现，所以用不定式的被动语态，答案B。
3.Acompare...with...意为"把……与……比较"。句意：因为他们的父母总是把他们与别人比较。
4.A句意；父亲节就要来了。我要为我的父亲买一件特殊的礼物。根据音标及语境，可知答案为A，礼物。
5.C副词一般位于实意动词后修饰动词，形容词后一般为名词，根据题意选C，风猛烈地刮着，天空没有一片云。
同步练习
一、单项选择（共15题，每题1分）
1.Couldyouplease__________picturesonthewall
A.nottodrawB.don'tdrawC.notdrawD.notdrawing
2.Ifound________hardtorevieweverysubjectafterIfinishedmyhomework.
A.it'sB.thatC.itD.itbe
3.—WhenshallIcallyou,morningorafternoon
—________isOK.Iwillbefreeallday.
A.BothB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither
4.Canyoutellme________atthattime
A.whatweretheydoingB.whattheyweredoing
C.whataretheydoingD.whattheyaredoing
5.Somepeopleplanto______avolunteerprojecttohelpthedisabledchildren.
A.putupB.thinkupC.setupD.cheerup
6.Iwouldliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject,andIoftenimagine_______.
A.whatIshoulddoitB.whatshouldIdo
C.whatIshoulddoD.howshouldIdo
7.—Johnisn'thappytoday.Let'sgoand____.
—Goodidea.
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimupC.tocheerupD.tocheerhimup
8.She_______livewithherparents,butshedoesn'tnow.
A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.hasusedto
9.Yesterday___8-year-oldboyfellintotheriver.____boywassavedby______policeman.
A.a;A;aB.an;The;aC.an;The;theD.a;A;the
10.Ifyouhavequestions,youshouldasktheteacher_______help.
A.fromB.onC.forD.to
11.—Willtheboxbe_____________
—Maybe,butsomeonewillhelpme.
A.tooheavyforyoutocarryB.tooheavyforyoutocarryit
C.soheavyforyoutocarryitD.soheavyforyoutocarry
12.—It'skind_______himtohelpmesolvetheproblem.
—Yes,heisalwayskind______everybody.
A.for;ofB.of;toC.to;ofD.to;to
13.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir
—I'dlikeabagofrice,forIhave_______athome.
A.someB.littleC.alittleD.afew
14.—WhereisJim
—He_______theteachers'office.
A.wenttoB.hasbeentoC.hasgonetoD.wasin
15.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_______todobetterthanshe,bothatschoolandathome.
A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped
二、完形填空（共10题，每题1分）
LoisOlsonwastenyearsold.Becauseofherillness,herbodywascoveredwithaplastercast(石膏绷带).Shedependedonherfamilyfor1.Onenightwhenshewasasleep,shesuddenly2,becauseherbedandthewholehousewereshakingterribly.Shewasafraid.Sheknewshecouldn't3.
Later,describingher4,shesaid,"I5thatitwasn'tonlymybedthatwasshaking,butalsothewholehouse.Andtheterriblesoundstoldmeitwasatornado(龙卷风)."
"I6loudly,'Daddy,Daddy!'BeforeIfinishedcallinghim,hewasbymyside.Hepickedmeupandcarriedmetoa7place.Itwashardforhimtocarrymebecauseoftheheavycast.Inoticedhewastired,butIsawsomethingelse,too.He8ashiseyesmetmineandIknewhelovedme."
Shesaid,"Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacing,weshouldnotbeafraid,becausewearenot9.Whensomethingbadorterriblehappens,weshouldbelievethattherewill10besomethingorsomebodywhocanhelpus.Wejustneedtobelieveinthosepeoplewelove.Withthemagicoflove,everythingisgoingtobeallright."
1.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
2.A.putupB.lookedupC.gaveupD.wokeup
3.A.drawB.dropC.runD.finish
4.A.experienceB.influenceC.articleD.accident
5.A.explainedB.consideredC.decidedD.realized
6.A.shoutedB.talkedC.arguedD.sang
7.A.quietB.safeC.busyD.strange
8.A.stoppedB.escapedC.criedD.smiled
9.A.dangerousB.sillyC.aloneD.poor
10.A.sometimesB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly
三、阅读理解（共14题，每题2分）
A
Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.
KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone."Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.
Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.
ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson."saidthe30-year-oldman.
Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike"ashotinthearm",which"makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything."Hesaid,"ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI'mdealingwithadifficulttask.""IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry."
Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,"Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness."
1.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith
A.Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.
B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.
C.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.
D.Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.
2.Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________________.
A.youhavetomakethingsonyourown
B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers
C.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens
D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter
3.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson
A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.
B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.
C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.
D.Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage
A.TravelAbroadB.Travelalone
C.TravelLightD.TravelWideandFar
B
WhyarefirstladiessoimportantintheUnitedStatesTheyareunpaidandhavenoofficialworkThereareseveralreasons,butthemostimportantreasonistheyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUnitedStates.
JacquelineKennedywasthebestfirstladyintheUS.Althoughshewasn'tanactress,modelorsinger,shewasafashionandculturaliconwhocharmedpeoplewherevershewent.
IfyouarelookingforsomeonewhoisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy,itwillbehardtofindanyonemoresuitablethanPengLiyuan,wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping.Ifyouwerewritinganovelandtryingtodescribetheperfectmixtureofpersonalhistory,confidentladyforacharacter,you'dcomeupwithsomeonelikePeng.
BornintoafamilyinShandongprovince,shejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyattheageof18,doingprettywellinsingingmilitary(军旅)songs.Butsheisnotonlyfamousforhervoiceandgreatachievements,butalsoforhercharityefforts.Shehas,amongotherthings,workedasamemberofWorldHealthOrganizationtofightagainstAIDS,andhasdonemuchfor2008Sichuanearthquake.
ThemediareportedPeng'stripwithherhusband.ThiswasXi'sfirstforeigntripaspresidentandthefirsttimethatChina'sfirstladyappearslikeamodernwomanonPengLiyuan'sfirstofficialstatevisit.ThetripshowsthatshecanbearolemodelforChinesewomen,especiallyyoungChinesewomenathomeandabroad.
Inthepast,ChinahasnothadatraditionoffirstladieslikeintheUS.NowthatChinahasahigherpositionontheworldstage,itcanhaveitsfirstlady!AndPengLiyuanistheperfectpersonwithwhomtobegin.
1.FirstladiesareimportantintheUSbecause__________.
A.theyareunpaid
B.theyhaveofficialwork
C.theyarerolemodelsforotherwomenintheUS
D.theyaremoreimportantthanotherwomenintheUS
2.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage
A.PengLiyuanisascharmingasJacquelineKennedy.
B.PengLiyuanwrotemilitarysongsfromtheageof18.
C.ThewriterthinksPengLiyuanisthemostsuitablefirstlady.
D.PengLiyuanisfamousnotonlyforhervoiceandgreatachievement,butalsoforhercharitywork.
3.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage
A.DalianisPengLiyuan'shometown.
B.PengLiyuanjoinedthePartyattheageof18.
C.PengLiyuandidalotfor2008Sichuanearthquake.
D.PengLiyuanworkedforWorldHealthOrganizationagainstflus.
C
AreyoutakinggoodcareofyourhairandusingtherightproductsCouldyourshampoobedamagingyourhairShouldyoubrushyourhairmoreorlessThefollowingareafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhairhealthyandshining.
★Abalanceddietwillhelpyouhavenice-lookinghair.Trytoeatmoregreenvegetables,eggsandbeanseveryday.
★Washyourhaireveryday,oreverytwodays.Alwaysusecool,cleanwatertowashtheshampoooutofyourhair.
★Useshampoothatisspeciallydesignedforyourhairtype(dry,oily,etc.).Whenusingshampoo,besuretomassageyourhair,includingtheroots,softly.
★Allowyourhairtodrynaturallywheneverpossible.Hairisatitsweakestwhenitiswet,soneverbrushorcombyourwethairhard,anduseawide-toothedcomb.
★Giveyourhairagoodbrushingbeforegoingtobed.Dothisbybendingoversothatyourheadishangingdown,andbrushfrombacktofront.Thiswillhelpremovethedirtfromyourhair.
★Strongsunlightisbadforyourhair.Soremembertowearahattoprotectitonhotsummerdays.
1.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldwashourhair___________.
A.everyoneortwodaysB.onceaweek
C.everyfourorfivedaysD.threetimesamonth
2.Wecanknowthathairisatitsweakestwhenitis__________.
A.dirtyB.dryC.longD.wet
3.Weshouldbrushourhair___________beforegoingtobed.
A.fromlefttorightB.frombacktofront
C.fromfronttobackD.fromrighttoleft
D
In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.
Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影)wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.
Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.
Inabout1840,photographywasimproved.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.
MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.
Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelingslikeotherkindsofart.
1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof________.
A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow
2.TheDaguerreotypewas_______.
A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpicture
C.akindofcameraD.aphotographer
3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto___________.
A.watchlotsoffilms
B.buyanexpensivecamera
C.stopinmostcities
D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelse.
4.Thispassagetellsus_____________.
A.howphotographywasdeveloped
B.howtoshowfeelingsinpictures
C.howtotakepicturesintheworld
D.howtousedifferentcameras
四、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandlotsofmoneyandsoon.Why
Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.
1Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,2.Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrect.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticethem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.
Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.3Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyou
areveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.4Asthesayinggoes,Lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.5
五、完成句子（共6题，每题2分）
1.上公共汽车的时候我们必须排队等候。
Wemustwhenwegetonthebus.
2.他经常鼓励我不要放弃。
Heoftenencouragesme.
3.吃健康的食物对你的健康有好处。
Eatinghealthyfoodyourhealth.
4.请不要生我的气，妈妈。
Pleasedon'tme,Mum.
5.当我看到他的时候，他正在浇花。
HewhenIsawhim.
6.你能给我捎口信吗？
Canyouforme
六、改为同义词（共5题，每题2分）
1.HespentonehundredyuanontheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
HeonehundredyuantheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
2.Lisabegantolearntoswimwhenshewasfiveyearsold.
Lisabegantolearntoswimoffive.
3.Theconcertwasputoffbecauseitrainedheavily.
Theconcertwasputofftheheavyrain.
4.What'swrongwiththeyoungman
What'swiththeyoungman
5.Wewillgoonapicnicifitdoesn'traintomorrow.
Wewillgoonapicnicittomorrow.
七、书面表达（15分）
阳光中学学生Millie因学习压力等一些心理问题，写信向心理老师求助。
假如你是心理老师SigmundFriend，请参考提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的回信。开头和结尾已给出（不包含在词数内）。
喜欢的学科：英语语文历史
问题：担心数学考试而感到压力；太胖不擅长运动；讨厌跑步和做早操
DearMillie,
YousayyouworryabouttheMathstestbecause
Ihopemysuggestionsareworthtaking.
Yours
SigmundFriend
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