theeffectoftechnologyontraditionalcultures
技术对各种传统文化的影响
Veniceisabeautifulcityfullofcultureandhistory.
威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。
popularculture(=thatisenjoyedbyalotofpeople)
大众文化
theMinisterforCulture
文化部长
ThepoliticalculturesoftheUnitedStatesandEuropeareverydifferent.
美国的政治观和欧洲的大不相同。
Acultureoffailureexistsinsomeschools.
在某些学校中存在着失败文化。
companyculture
企业文化
Wearelivinginaconsumerculture.
我们生活在一种消费文化之中。
thecultureofsilkworms(=forsilk)
桑蚕养殖
working-classculture
工人阶级的文化
Thechildrenaretaughttorespectdifferentcultures.
孩子们受到的教育叫他们要尊重不同的文化。
European/Islamic/African/American,etc.culture
欧洲、伊斯兰、非洲、美国等文化
Butsocialworkerssaythatthishascreatedacultureofdependency,particularlyinurbanareas...
然而社会工作者认为这使得人们普遍产生了依赖，尤其是在城市地区。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
Theinstitutionshaverealisedtheyneedtochangetheirculturetoimproveefficiencyandservice.
这些机构已经意识到需要改变他们的内部文化以提高效率、改进服务。
...acultureofhumancells.
人类细胞的培养物
...anumberoftissuecultureexperiments.
多次组织细胞培养实验
Toconfirmthediagnosis,thehospitallaboratorymustcultureacolonyofbacteria.
为进一步确诊，医院实验室必须培养一个细菌菌落。
...culturedhumanbloodcells.
培养的人体血细胞
Thereisjustnotenoughfunandfrivolityinculturetoday.
当今的文化恰恰是不够轻松有趣。
...aspectsofpopularculture.
大众文化的方方面面
...peoplefromdifferentcultures...
来自不同文化背景的人们
Iwasbroughtupinaculturethatsaidyoumustputbackintothesocietywhatyouhavetakenout.
我成长于其中的那个社会文化认为，取之社会必须回报社会。
Teamworkismosteffectivewhenteammemberssharethesameculture.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Teamsworkbestiftheirmembershaveastrongcommonculture.
Soit'snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringbyhonoringtheegg.
Moderntechniquesforproducingandshippingfoodledtogreatervarietyandquantity,includingatremendousincreaseintheamountofanimalproteinanddairyproductsavailable,makingusmorevigorousthanourancestorsYetplentyhasbeenlosttoo,eveninculturesthatstilllivetoeat.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
Itwascharacteristicoftheagrarianculture.
HerbiggestconcernistheemphasisAmericancultureplacesonthinnessandthenegativewaysthisaffectsgirlstoday.
出自-2016年6月听力原文
Theresearchersarguethattask-basedorganizingtendstobeundervaluedandunder-supportedinthebusinessculture.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosingTheyareculture-related.
Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatch—orwakeupearlyinordernottomiss—variesbyculture.
Evenasasatire(',讽刺),itseemsdisgustingandshockinginAmericawithitschild-centeredculture.
Ilikegoingtonewplaces,eatingnewfoods,andexperiencingnewcultures.
出自-2015年12月听力原文
Amonghumanpopulations,culturenotonlyaffectsthewaywelive,butalsowritesitselfintoourgenes,affectingwhoweare.
2019年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读SectionA
Butitmightbetimetounlearnthattraining一thissummer,agroupofcultureaddicts,artistsandcommunityorganizersareinvitingNewYorkerstowritealloverthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor'sIsland.
2019年6月四级真题（第三套）阅读SectionC
Evenasasatire(讽刺),itseemsdisgustingandshockinginAmericawithitschild-centeredculture.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读SectionB
Justbecausetheycan'tsingoperaorrideabicycledoesn'tmeanthatanimaldon'thaveculture.
Shedescribeshowthedefinitionofbeautyhaschangedovertheyearsandevenfromculturetoculture.
2016年6月四级真题（第二套）听力SectionC
Sheshowsthempicturesandimagesfrompopularcultureofbeautifulwomenandexplainshowcomputersareusedtomakethewomenlookevenmorethinandbeautifulthantheyareinreallife.
TheaccordunderlinedItaly'sglobalreputationasagoodstewardofartandculture.
2018年6月四级真题（第二套）阅读SectionB
ThearticlecitestheglobalgiantProcterandGambleasanexample,sayingarealinnovativecompanyshoulddevelopaninnovationcultureanduseitasaprimarytoolforsuccess.
2016年6月四级真题（第一套）听力SectionA
Thecultureisamazingandwehadagreattime.
2018年12月四级真题（第一套）听力SectionB
TheformerheadoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,whichoverseesheritagesites,isFrancescoBandarin,aVenetianwhonowservesasUNESCO'assistantdirector-generalforculture.
TheItalianCultureministrysaysitisunawareofanygovernmenteffortstopressureUNESCO.
Theword"culture"comestheLatin"colere",whichliterallymeans"tocultivate".
Thissummer,agroupofcultureaddicts,artistsandcommunityorganizersareinvitingNewYorkerstowritealloverthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor'sIsland.
ThuswasborntheideaoftheGrandTour,apracticewhichintroducedEnglishmen,Germans,Scandinavians,andalsoAmericanstotheartandcultureofFranceandItalyforthenext300years.
Thelackofaresearchculture.
Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedtoshiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivatepreserve.
Whatyoumustunderstandisthatthosesupplements,especiallyinsomeeasterncultures,arepartofamedicalpracticetradition.
Forbetterorworse,batteriesmakepossibleourmobile-firstlifestyles,ourscreenculture,ourincreasinglyglobalizedworld.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
Therewasn'treallyacollege-boundcultureatmyhighschool,shesaid.
"Therewasn'treallyacollege-boundcultureatmyhighschool,"shesaid.
2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读SectionB
Asyouacquireadistinctiveidentity,yourattitudesarefurtherrefinedbythebehaviorofthosewithwhomyouidentify—yourfamily,thoseofyourgenderandculture,andthepeopleyouadmire,eventhoughyoumaynotknowthempersonally.
2019年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读SectionC
Buildacultureofcollectivevalueswithcustomers.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）阅读SectionB
Butwhathappenswhennewplayersemerge,whodon'thavedeeprootswithintheexistingculture
2019年6月六级真题（第三套）阅读SectionB
Bycreatingmoreawarenessaroundyoureffortstoreducewaste,andbydevelopingacultureofresponsibility,repair,andreuse,youcanbuildcustomerloyaltybasedonsharedvalues.
Expertsbelievethereisarelationshipbetweenadultabuseoflegitimatemedicinesandthedrugculturethathassweptourcountry.
2017年12月六级真题（第二套）听力SectionC
2016年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读SectionC
Fromnowon,whensomeoneasksyouhowyourlifeis,tryrespondingwithwordslike"exciting"and"fun",insteadoftheculturenormthatsays"busy".
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力SectionB
I'mattractedtoit,becausecultureisn'tsomethingthatonlyshapesthewayourmindsoperate.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力SectionC
Inthemid-19thcentury,theUSgovernmentadoptedapolicyofAmericanisingIndianchildrenbyremovingthemfromtheirhomesandculture.
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力SectionB
Itismostcertainlyshapedbyaperson'scultureaswellashowtheywereraisedintheirchildhood.
2019年6月六级真题（第一套）听力SectionC
Josephcallssharinghisknowledgenetworkthroughpeer-to-peerlearningacorepieceofthecompany'sculture.
2019年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读SectionB
Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto"shiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivatepreserve".
2017年6月六级真题（第一套）阅读SectionC
OtherstudieshavefoundthateveninfantsinEastAsiasleepaboutanhourlessthanEuropeaninfants,sowe'retryingtofigureouthowcultureshapesthewayyousleep.
Ourworkplaceculture,socialnormsandindividualbehaviorsallplayapart.
2017年12月六级真题（第一套）阅读SectionB
Plus,weliveinaculturethatcaterstothelate-nighter,from24-hourgrocerystorestoonlineshoppingsitesthatneverclose.
2015年12月六级真题（第二套）阅读SectionA
So,insteadofinnovationforinnovation'ssakeandnewproductsbeingcreatedsimplybecausethetechnologyisthere,thecompanyculturemustswitchfromthesepoint-in-timeinnovationstoacontinuouspipelineofinnovationsfromeverywhereandeveryon
2016年6月六级真题（第一套）听力SectionA
Thearea'sshipbuildingtradition,partlyestablishedbytheVikings,alsomeantthatsophisticatedcarpentrywasamajoraspectofthelocalculture.
2019年12月六级真题（第一套）听力SectionC
Thiscontributedtothedeteriorationofthecompany'sonce-spiritedculture,whichhadmotivatedemployeestotakerisksandmakemiracles.
2015年12月六级真题（第三套）阅读SectionA
ThisiswhereacultureofsocialresponsibilityaroundCubeSatsbecomesimportant一notsimplytoensurethatphysicalrisksareminimized,buttoengagewithamuchlargercommunityinanticipatingandmanaginglessobviousconsequencesofthetechnolog
Togetanideaoftheculturewe'retalkingabout,considertheboardroomGruneopenedup.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力SectionC
Todaywearegoingtolookatintocultureawareness.
Truetohisword,Grunehasshakenuptheculturehere.
We'vealsostartedtolookathowcultureshapessleep.
Whenteamsconsistofexperiencedemployeesfromhierarchicalorganizations,whohavebeenconditionedtotraditionalorganizationalculture,cooperationmaynotoccurnaturally,itmayneedtobecreated.
2015年12月六级真题（第二套）听力SectionB
Youcandoyoursharetoreducethechancesthatyourchildrenwillbecomepartofthedrugculturebytreatingallmedicineswithrespect.
Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.
2016年高考英语全国卷1阅读理解阅读D原文
Anendlessnumberofbooksandmoviesqualifyaslovestoriesinpopularculture.
2015年高考英语上海卷完形填空原文
Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读A原文
Butit'salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.
Chineseculturefuelinginternationalfashiontrends.
2019年高考英语全国卷3阅读理解阅读B选项
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.
2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A原文
Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysofmanagingpeople.
2016年高考英语上海卷完形填空原文
DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrossthehimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.
2014年高考英语全国卷1阅读理解阅读D原文
Don'thandleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A原文
Forwesterndesigners,Chinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforwesterncreativity.
2019年高考英语全国卷3阅读理解阅读B原文
Greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures.
2015年高考英语重庆卷阅读理解阅读E选项
Hisrecentlypublishedbook,aGrammarofThangmiwithanethnolinguisticintroductiontothespeakersandtheirculture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.
IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.
2015年高考英语安徽卷单项填空原文
Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandnationalgeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.
Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationstorepresentfamilyunity.
2015年高考英语安徽卷阅读理解阅读E原文
Inmuchofasia,especiallytheso-called"ricebowl"culturesofChina,japan,korea,andvietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
2016年高考英语全国卷3语法填空原文
Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.
Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.
Inthisway,artsandculturealsoserveasapublicgood.
2018年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解填空题原文
LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthemtolearnabouttheChineseculture.
2014年高考英语全国卷2阅读理解阅读C题设
Manyculturesalsocelebratebirthdaysandmarriageswithcakesthatarecutandsharedamongtheguests.
Manycultureshaveceremoniestocelebratethebirthofachild,andfoodcanplayasignificantrole.
Mountainsareregardedasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.
2019年高考英语全国卷I完形填空原文
Nutritionisnecessaryforlife,soitisnotsurprisingthatfoodissuchanimportantpartofdifferentculturesaroundtheworld.
Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.
Suchaview,however,failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.
2015年高考英语重庆卷阅读理解阅读E原文
ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.
2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读C原文
Thefoodsweeat—andwhenandhowweeatthem—areoftenuniquetoaparticularcultureormayevendifferbetweenruralandurbanareaswithinonecountry.
Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读C原文
Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseeworldaroundus.
2016年高考英语浙江卷（6月）单项选择原文
Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatMaybeimpliedisthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.
Theymakebusinessesworkbetterandtheyareapartofthecorporateculturewelivein.
2015年高考英语上海卷选词填空原文
TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse.
2015年高考英语福建卷单项填空原文
Unescounitednationseducational,scientificandculturalorganizationrecentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofJazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifyingvoiceacrosscultures.
2017年高考英语全国卷1阅读理解阅读C原文
Unlikeauthoritarianmanagement,somecultures,particularlyinasia,arewellknownfortheconsultativenatureofdecision-making—allmembersofthedepartmentorworkgroupareaskedtocontributetothisprocess.
Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew.
2018年高考英语全国卷I阅读理解阅读D原文
Thus,inhisview,diverseaspectsofculture,suchasthestructureoffamilies,formsofmarriage,categoriesofkinship,ownershipofproperty,formsofgovernment,technology,andsystemsoffoodproduction,allchangedassocietiesevolved.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Supportersofthetheoryviewedcultureasacollectionofintegratedpartsthatworktogethertokeepasocietyfunctioning.
Someattributedvirtuallyeveryimportantculturalachievementtotheinventionsofafew,especiallygiftedpeoplesthat,accordingtodiffusionists,thenspreadtoothercultures.
Intheearly1900sinNorthAmerica,German-bornAmericananthropologistFranzBoasdevelopedanewtheoryofcultureknownashistoricalparticularism.
Inordertostudyparticularculturesascompletelyaspossible,hebecameskilledinlinguistics,thestudyoflanguages,andinphysicalanthropology,thestudyofhumanbiologyandanatomy.
Inhiswork,heattemptedtoshowhowallaspectsofculturechangedtogetherintheevolutionofsocieties.
Historicalparticularism,whichemphasizedtheuniquenessofallcultures,gavenewdirectiontoanthropology.
HistoricalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.
Butinkeepingwithourexaminationofsouthernintellectuallife,wemayconsidertheoriginalPuritansascarriersofEuropeancultureadjustingtoNewworldcircumstances.
Butanumberofanthropologistsintheearly1900salsorejectedtheparticularisttheoryofcultureinfavorofdiffusionism.
Boasfeltthatthecultureofanysocietymustbeunderstoodastheresultofauniquehistoryandnotasoneofmanyculturesbelongingtoabroaderevolutionarystageortypeofculture.
AninterestintherelationshipbetweenthefunctionofsocietyandculturebecameamajorthemeinEuropean,andespeciallyBritish,anthropology.
Alsointheearly1900s,FrenchsociologistEmileDurkheimdevelopedatheoryofculturethatwouldgreatlyinfluenceanthropology.
Thecomputeristhe21stcentury'sculturemachine.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
Onereasonforthepersistenceofthispyramidofproductionisthatforthepasthalf-century,muchoftheworld'smediaculturehasbeendefinedbyasinglemedium-television-andtelevisionisdefinedbydownloading.
Ofcourse,itispreciselythesesuperfluousthingsthatdefinehumancultureandultimatelywhatitistobehuman.
JohnDonahueatHarvard’sKennedySchoolpointsoutthatthenormsofcultureinWesterncivilservicessuitthosewhowanttostayputbutisbadforhighachievers.
Forallthepossibilitiesofournewculturemachines,mostpeoplearestillstuckindownloadmode.
Downloadingandconsumingculturerequiresgreatskills,butfailingtomovebeyonddownloadingistostriponeselfofadefiningconstituentofhumanity.
Itisfairtocriticizeandquestionthemechanism—thatisthecultureofresearch,afterall—butitistheprize-givers’moneytodowithastheyplease.
出自-2014年考研阅读原文
HewassearchingfortinyengravedsealsattributedtotheancientMycenaeanculturethatdominatedGreecefromthe1400sto1200sBC.
Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdailylives.
出自-2016年考研翻译原文
TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep–andbone-showing.
出自-2016年考研阅读原文
Complexinternational,economic,technologicalandculturechangecouldstarttodiminishtheleadingpositionofEnglishasthelanguageoftheworldmarket,andUKinterestswhichenjoyadvantagefromthebreathofEnglishusagewouldconsequentlyfacenewpressures.
出自-2017年考研翻译原文
Hawaiiancultureisnotarelicofthepast;itisalivingcultureundergoingarenaissancetoday.
出自-2017年考研阅读原文
CallstodisassemblealltelescopesonMaunaKeaortobanfuturedevelopmentthereignoretherealitythatastronomyandHawaiianculturebothseektoanswerbigquestionsaboutwhoweare,wherewecomefromandwherewearegoing.
A"townofculture"couldbenotjustabouttheartsbutabouthonoringatown'speculiarities-helpingsustainitshighstreet,supportinglocalfacilitiesandaboveallcelebratingitspeopleandturnitintoaction.
2020年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解SectionⅡ
Abadlyrun"yearofculture"washesinandoutofaplacelikethetide,bringingprominenceforaspellbutleavingnolastingbenefitstothecommunity.
AcynicmightspeculatethattheUKisonthevergeofdisappearingintoanendlessfeverofself-celebrationinitsdesperationtoreinventitselfforthepost-Brexitworld:aftertownofculture,whoknowsthatwillfollow-villageofculture
AgroupoflabourMPs,amongthemYvetteCooper,arebringinginthenewyearwithacalltoinstituteaUK"townofculture"award.
Atownofcultureawardcould,itisargued,becomeanannualevent,attractingfundingandcreatingjobs.
Andultimately,itislikelytoreshapeourpolitics,ourculture,andthecharacterofoursocietyforyears.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解SectionⅡ
Butitcanbedone:Glasgow'syearasEuropeancapitalofculturecancertainlybeseenasoneofcomplexseriesoffactorsthathaveturnedthecityintothepowerofart,musicandtheatrethatitremainstoday.
historicalparticularismbecameadominantapproachtothestudyofcultureinAmericananthropology,largelythroughtheinfluenceofmanystudentsofBoas.
2009年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解SectionⅡ
Inourcontemporaryculture,theprospectofcommunicatingwith—orevenlookingat-astrangerisvirtuallyunbearable.
2015年考研真题（英语二）完形填空SectionⅠ
Itisfairtocriticizeandquestionthemechanism—thatisthecultureofresearch,afterall—butitistheprize-givers'moneytodowithastheyplease.
2014年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解SectionⅡ
It'snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelpshapehowexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture."Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeandleantowardsR&Dmorethantheaverage,"saidon
2016年考研真题（英语二）完形填空SectionⅠ
JohnDonahueatHarvard'sKennedySchoolpointsoutthatthenormsofcultureinWesterncivilservicessuitthosewhowanttostayputbutisbadforhighachievers.
2012年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解SectionⅡ
Lookingbeyondtheculturewarlogicofrightorwrongmeansopeningupthemiddlegroundandunderstandingthatmanagingimmigrationtodayrequiresmultiplepathsandmultipleoutcomes.
2013年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解SectionⅡ
Manyfirst-generationstudents"struggletonavigatethemiddle-classcultureofhighereducation,learnthe'rulesofthegame,'andtakeadvantageofcollegeresources,"theywrite.
2015年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解SectionⅡ
Onereasonforthepersistenceofthispyramidofproductionisthatforthepasthalf-century,muchoftheworld'smediaculturehasbeendefinedbyasinglemedium—television—andtelevisionisdefinedbydownloading.
SomemightseetheproposalasaboobyprizeforthefactthatBritainisnolongerbeabletoapplyforthemuchmoreprestigioustitleofEuropeancapitalofculture,asough-afterawardbaggedbyGlasgowin1990andliverpoolin2008.
2016年考研真题（英语一）阅读理解SectionⅡ
Theproposalisthatitshouldsitalongsidetheexistingcityofculturetitle,whichwasheldbyHullin2017andhasbeenawardedtoCoventryforZozl.