高中英语一轮复习阶段性效果检测题48（含解析）
选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2017·北京模拟)Myfriend’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.Iwouldliketogotostore,orsomeplaceclosebytobuyhimpresent.A.the;theB.a;the
C./;a
D.the;a
2.Youmaydependonthattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareawayforthemeeting.
A.itB.thisC.herD.them
3.WithoutChina’sfamilyplanningpolicy,theworld’ssevenbillionthpersonfiveyearsago.
A.wouldbeborn
B.wasborn
C.wouldhavebeenborn
D.hadbeenborn
4.(2017·荆门模拟)Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwillforhislackofacademicknowledge.
A.pickupB.takeup
C.bringup
D.makeup
5.MoYanthinksthatChinahasmanyauthors,andtheirgreatworksshouldalsoberecognizedbytheworld.
A.elegantB.independent
C.outstanding
D.intelligent
6.(2017·浙江六校模拟)Whenshewasintrouble,IdidwhatIcouldtohelpher.myhelp,shewrotemealetterofthanks.
A.InhonourofB.Incaseof
C.Intermsof
D.Inreturnfor
7.NancyenjoyedherselfsomuchshevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.whichB.that
C.where
D.when
8.Beyondtheriveraworld-famouspagodadatingfromtheTangDynasty.
A.standsB.stand
C.stood
D.standing
9.(2017·赣州模拟)Oncenewdifficultiesinyourwork,it’salwaysimportanttouseyourbrain.
A.raiseB.arise
C.arouse
D.rise
10.About187passengerswerereportedtheshipwreckwhichhappenedlastmonth.
A.havingsurvivedB.tohavesurvived
C.tosurvive
D.tohavebeensurvived
11.(2017·北京模拟)—John,whyareyousoupset
—Imycellphoneallmorningbutitisnowheretobefound.
A.amlookingforB.havelookedfor
C.havebeenlookingfor
D.hadlookedfor
12.AllofBeijing’sexpressways,includingtheairportexpressways,hadgiven
freetosmallpassengercarsduringoneofthelongest-evereight-dayNationalDayholidays.
A.tax
B.trouble
C.passage
D.ticket
13.(2017·枣庄模拟)Thereisnodoubtoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.
A.whatB.whether
C.that
D.if
14.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirliveseverythingseemstough.
A.whenB.where
C.which
D.that
15.—Tim,youareleavingfortheYellowStoneParktomorrow.Whynotpackyourclothesandfoodupnow
—.
A.GoodideaB.Helpyourself
C.Goahead,please
D.Me,too
16.(2017·杭州模拟)Childrenwillleavehometoleadtheirownlivesasfullyindependentadults.
A.constantlyB.regularly
C.eventually
D.unfortunately
17.(2017·浙江重点中学模拟)ScientistshavecreatedGMtomatoeswhichfreshfor45days,threetimesaslongasnormaltomatoes.
A.arestayedB.havebeenstayed
C.stay
D.stayed
18.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay
—“Nopersonbringdrinksintothestudentcomputerpool.”
A.willB.may
C.shall
D.must
19.(2017·宁波模拟)Withalltheaudience,thespeechbegan.
A.seatB.seating
C.seated
D.havingseated
20.(2017·瑞安模拟)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates
—Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.
A.Ithinkso.
B.I’mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.
D.Notlikely!
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AlwaysChangingMarkisleaving,andI’mfeelingkindofsad.
Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightbeluckyenoughto21someonejustlikehim.He’sbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforacoupleofyearscombining22professionalskillswithasweetandgentlenature.
Andnowhe’smovingontoanexcitingnewprofessional23.Itsoundslikeitcouldbethechanceofalifetime,andwe’re24forhim.Butthatdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbyetohim.
Lifehasawayof25thesecurveballsatus.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongto26therecipe.
Ourabilitytocopewithchange27toagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandcontentmentinlife.
ButhowdowedothatAfriendofmineisfondofremindingusthat“survivabilitydependsupon28”.Andthenthere’sChristheCaliforniasurf-rat,whooncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbe29infourwords:gowiththeflow.
I’mnotexactlysure,butIthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesof30—bothgoodandbad.Nomatterhowexcellentyourskillistherewillalwaysbelife-influencingfactorsoverwhichyouhaveno31.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpected,andispreparedto32adjustmentsshouldtheneedarise—asitalmost33does.
Thatdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tkeeptryingtomakeallyour34cometrue.Itjustmeansthatwhenthingscomeupthataren’t35inyourplan,youworkaroundthem—andthenyoumoveon.
“Change,indeed,ispainful,36everneedful,”saidphilosopherThomasCarlyle.“Andifmemoryhasitsforceandworth,soalsohas37.”
We’regoingtomissMark.Butratherthanstayonthe38ofourparting,we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture—forhim,andforus.Andthenwe’llgooutand39everythingwecantomakethatfuturehappen.Untilourplans40—again.
21.A.knowB.greetC.imagineD.recognize
22.A.extra
B.good
C.correct
D.precise
23.A.agreement
B.destination
C.experience
D.opportunity
24.A.pleased
B.worried
C.anxious
D.curious
25.A.watching
B.making
C.throwing
D.giving
26.A.provide
B.use
C.change
D.try
27.A.makes
B.determines
C.protects
D.preserves
28.A.habit
B.communication
C.belief
D.adaptability
29.A.summedup
B.heldup
C.madeup
D.putup
30.A.accidents
B.records
C.events
D.problems
31.A.difference
B.control
C.power
D.trouble
32.A.take
B.do
C.get
D.make
33.A.always
B.never
C.already
D.seldom
34.A.decisions
B.promises
C.dreams
D.solutions
35.A.eventually
B.exactly
C.immediately
D.surprisingly
36.A.yet
B.also
C.even
D.still
37.A.future
B.parting
C.attempt
D.hope
38.A.complaint
B.attention
C.sadness
D.sympathy
39.A.do
B.demand
C.face
D.seize
40.A.change
B.happen
C.turn
D.correct
第二部分:阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
(2017·广州模拟)IliveinMumbai,India,abigcity,butIcamefromaremoteKeralavillage.WhenIwasaboy,hardlyanyonespokeEnglisharoundme.So,atagenine,DadsentmetoMontfort,anexclusiveboardingschool.There,IhadtospeakEnglishorwillbepunished.MyuniformwasliketypicalEnglishpublicschool:greyjacket,tie,andblackleathershoes—sodifferentfromtheclothesmostpeopleinmyvillagewore.Andourofficialschoolsportwascricket,somethingI’dneverheardof,letaloneplayed,beforearriving.
MontforthadbeenbuiltforthechildrenoftheBritishofficialswhoonceruledIndia,butbythetimeIarrivedin1961,nearlyallthestudentswerefrompowerfulIndianfamilies.ItsEnglishtraditions,however,continued.
WhenIreturnedhomefortheholidaysstillwearingmyuniform,peoplestaredatmelikeIwasanalien.
“SpeaksomeEnglish,”theyteased.Lookingback,IunwittinglybroughtabitofEnglishculturetomyvillage.
ButEnglishandtoomanyWesterninfluencesarepreciselywhatmanytraditionalistsandpoliticiansfear.Theyask:Willsuchinfluencesfinishoffourownculture
VariousleadershavetriedtoerasetheBritishtraditions,pullingdownoldBritishstatuesandreplacingmanyBritish-rulecitynameswitholdernativenames.Someevenadvocatechangingourweeklydayofrestfromthe“Western”Sundaytothe“Hindu”Tuesday.
ExtremeresponsesIsay.Youcan’tchangehistory,andit’sonlynaturalforforeigninfluencestoaffectanation’sculture.SoIndianculture,asitistoday,isreallyamixturederivedfromcenturiesofforeigninvasions.
Addtothatthemassivechangesofthe20thcenturyresultingfromthetelevision,jet-agetravel,theInternet,etc..
Everythingfromclothesandlanguagetofoodkeepschanging,yetweremainIndian.IbelievethatAsianculturesaretooancientanddeep-rootedtobeweakenedbyforeigninfluences.
Allowmetoillustrateraypoint.Sometimeago,ItookmyvisitingSingapore-born-and-raisedcousintoaChineserestaurantfordinner.Later,whiledrivinghome,ItalkedaboutthefineChinesefoodwe’djusthad.
“WasthatChinesefood”mycousinexclaimed.
“Oh,Ididn’tknow.”ItmusthavetastedtooIndianforhimtorealizeit.
Meanwhile,likecountlessothers,myvillagehastransformedoverthepastdecades.ManypeoplewearmodernclothesandTVbringscricketintolocalhomes.There’sevenanEnglish-languageschool,whereyoucanhearkidsgiggling,yelling,flirting—allinEnglish,butwithanIndianaccent.JustliketheChinesefoodyougetinIndia.
AretheseforeigninfluencessomethingtoworryaboutIdon’tthinkso.India’sChinesefoodtastesprettygoodtome!
41.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor
A.HewasasupporterofBritishruleinIndia.
B.Hecamefromawealthyfamily.
C.Hisfamilywasunpopularinthevillage.
D.HewaspartlyeducatedinBritain.
42.WhichofthefollowingarementionedbytheauthorasBritishinfluencesonIndiansociety
a.Placenames.
b.Language.
c.Food.
d.Architecture.
e.Sport.
f.Education.
A.a,b,d,eB.b,d,e,f
C.a,b,e,f
D.b,c,e,f
43.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofChinesefoodinIndia
A.Toshowhowforeigncustomsareadaptedtosuitlocalconditions.
B.Toarguethatoverseasinfluenceshaveenrichedthelivesoflocalpeople.
C.Toexplainwhyforeigninfluencesonlocalcultureshouldbelimited.
D.Toindicatethelossoflocalculturaltraditionsresultingfromforeigninfluences.
44.Inthelastpartofthepassage,theauthoragainreferstohisvillagetoshow.
A.lifetherehasimprovedalot
B.itsculturehasbecomelessIndian
C.culturecontinuestochangeovertime
D.hisdisapprovalofmodernyouth
45.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.
A.inform
B.persuade
C.describe
D.criticise
(B)
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—Experiencedinteachingeithermathematics,physicsorbusiness
—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten
—ExperiencedinteachinghigheracademiclevelEnglish
—NativeEnglishteachersorBilingualteacherswithnativecommandofEnglish.
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I’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfully-locatedluxuryapartment.That’sneareverythingandhaseverything,hard-woodfloors,internationalTV,washer/dryer.OthertworoomsalreadyoccupiedbyaFrenchandaKiwiwoman,bothprofessional.
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46.Margaretisnowlookingfor.
A.herlostcat
B.anapartment
C.ajob
D.aroommate
47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherequirementsofELhouse
A.Experiencedinexampreparations.
B.ExperiencedinteachingChinese.
C.ExcellentcommandofEnglish.
D.Degreeholder.
48.Tolookforapersontoworkinyourrestaurant,youcancontact.
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49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incumbent”mean
A.businessman
B.student
C.employee
D.employer
(C)
MillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair,buttheirluggagedoesn’talwayscomehomewiththem.Airlineidentificationtagscancomeloose,andthebagsgowho-knows-where.
Theairlinescollecttheitemsand,for90days,attempttofindtheirowners.Iftheyhavenoluck,theyareliterallyleftholdingthebagsofthousandsoftravelers.Theydon’tkeepthem,sincethereismorelostluggageeverydaythattheycanstore.Andbylaw,theycannotsellthebags,ortheymightbeaccusedofmisplacingluggageonpurpose.
Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents,andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers,auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro,Alabama,buysthem.
The“UnclaimedBaggageCenter”issopopularthatthebuilding,whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore,isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestore’sshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.
TheCenterdisplaysone-of-a-kinditemslostbyindividualtravelers,plusmanyotheritemsfoundingoods’shipmentsthatforsomereasonnevergotdelivered.
Eachday,clerksbringout7,000newitems,andexperiencedshoppersrushtopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks,best-sellingnovels,leatherjackets,taperecorders,surfboards,evenhalf-usedtubesoftoothpaste.
Thestore’sownlaundrywashesordrycleansalltheclothesfoundinluggage,thensellsthem.NeedaweddingdressThere’saselectionofbeautifullostandunclaimedones.Thestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualacquisitionshavebeenpreserved.
Lessthan0.5%ofluggagecheckedontheU.S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.Still,that’salotoftoothpasteandweddingdressesthatnevermadethemhome.
50.WhatisimpliedintheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1
A.Nobodywantstoownthiskindofluggage.
B.Nobodycomestogetthelostluggageback.
C.Nobodylikesthoseairlineidentificationtags.
D.Nobodyknowstheownersofthelostluggage.
51.Theairlinesdon’tkeepthelostbagsmainlybecause.
A.theydon’tintendtobreakthelaw
B.theywanttofindtheirownerslater
C.theydon’thaveenoughspaceforthem
D.theywanttoearnmoneybysellingthem
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthe“UnclaimedBaggageCenter”
A.Itdisplaysagreatmanyitemseveryday.
B.It’sactuallyasupermarketforthelocalpeople.
C.It’sthemostpopulartouristattractioninAlabama.
D.Itdisplaysmanyunusualitemsinthelittlemuseum.
53.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheitemsintheCenter
A.Precious.
B.Necessary.
C.Strange.
D.Various.
54.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents
a.Crowdsoftravelersaregladtohavegottheirfavoriteitems.
b.Thetagsaremissingsomehowinonewayortheother.
c.It’simpossiblefortheluggagetoreachtheirowners.
d.ThousandsofpiecesoflostluggagearegatheredtogetherforsaleintheCenter.
A.abcd
B.badc
C.bcad
D.bcda
55.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.howAmericansdealwiththelostluggage
B.howAmericansbenefitfromthelostluggage
C.howAmericansmanagetofindthelostluggage
D.howcarelessAmericansare
(D)
(2017·烟台模拟)
BEIJINGEatingataBeijingrestaurantisusuallyanadventureforforeigners,andparticularlywhentheygetthechancetoorder“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”.
Sometimesexcitedbutmostlyconfused,embarrassedoreventerrified,manyforeignershavelongcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.Andtheircomplaintsareoftenvalid,butsuchanexperienceatBeijing’srestaurantswillapparentlysoonbehistory.
Foreigntravellerswillnolonger,hopefully,beconfusedbyoddlywordedrestaurantmenusinthecapitalifthegovernment’splantocorrectlytranslate3,000Chinesedishesisasuccessandthetranslationsaregenerallyadopted.
Themunicipal(市政的)officeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendtranslationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidstrangetranslations.
“ItprovidesthenamesofmaindishesoffamousChinesecuisinesinplainEnglish,”anofficialwiththecity’sForeignAffairsOfficesaid.
Restaurantsareencouragedtousetheproposedtranslations,butitwillnotbecompulsory.It’sthecity’slatestefforttobridgetheculturegapforforeigntravellersinChina.
Comingupwithprecisetranslationsisadauntingtask,assomeChineseculinarytechniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.Thetranslators,afterconductingastudyofChineserestaurantsinEnglish-speakingcountries,dividedthedishes’namesintofourcategories:ingredients,cookingmethod,tasteandnameofapersonoraplace.
Forsometraditionaldishes,pinyin,theChinesephoneticsystem,isused,suchasmapotofu(previouslyoftenliterallytranslatedas“beancurdmadebywomanwithfreckles”),baozi(steamedstuffedbun)andjiaozi(dumplings)to“reflecttheChineseculture”,accordingtothebook.
“Thebookisablessingtotouristguideslikeme.
Havingit,Idon’thavetorackmybraintryingtoexplainChinesedishestoforeigntravellers,”saidZhengXiaodong,a31-year-oldemployeewithaBeijing-basedtravelagency.
“IwillbuythebookasImajorinEnglishliteratureandI’dliketointroduceChinesecuisineculturetomoreforeignfriends,”saidHanYang,apostgraduatestudentattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomics.
ItisnotclearifthebookwillbeintroducedtootherpartsofChina.ButonTuesday,thiswasthemostdiscussedtopiconweibo.com,China’smostpopularmicrobloggingsite.
56.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage
A.AnadventureforforeignerswhoeatinBeijing
B.ConfusingmistranslationsofChinesedishes
C.Chinesedisheswillhave“official”Englishnames
D.Theefforttobridgetheculturegap
57.“chickenwithoutsexlife”or“redburnedlionhead”arementionedinthebeginningofthepassagetoshow.
A.someChinesedishesarenotwellreceived
B.someChinesedishesarehardtotranslate
C.someChinesedishesaremistranslated
D.someChinesedishesarenotacceptable
58.Whatmeasurehasthemunicipalofficetaken
A.RecommendingabookonChinesedishes.
B.AdvocatingusingprecisetranslationsforChinesedishes.
C.PublishingabookonChina’sdietaryhabits.
D.ProvidingthenamesofmainChinesedishes.
59.What’sthemeaningof“daunting”inParagraph5
A.confusingB.disappointing
C.discouraging
D.worthwhile
60.What’stheattitudeofmostpeopletothebookaccordingtothepassage
A.Notclear.
B.Excited.
C.Favorable.
D.Divided.
A.Startearly
B.Setupasidebusiness
C.Buildyournetwork
D.Predictwhatwillhappeninthefuture
E.Expandyourknowledge
F.Bewillingtospendyourtimeandmoney
HowtoInvestinYourFuture
61.
Whodoesn’twanttohaveagoodfutureIt’ssomethingeveryonedesires.Theonewhodetermineswhetherornotyouhaveagoodfutureisyou.Don’twaituntilsomethingbadhappens.Don’twaituntilyouloseyourjob.Itisyouwhomusttakeaction.Startnowwhilethesituationisstillgood.WhyBecauseittakestimetobuildsomething.Let’ssayyouwanttobuildanalternativeincomestreamthatyoucanrelyon.Youcan’tbuildthatovernight.Doingthattakestimeandpersistence.Ifyoudon’tstartearly,itmightnothavebeenreadybythetimeyouneedit.
62.
Itcouldbedifficulttospendyourtimeandmoneyonsomethingthatdoesn’tgiveyouimmediatereturn.Butit’simportantthatyoudothatanditisoneofthebestwaystoprepareyourselfforthefuture.Thosewhoarewisealwayssparesometimeandmoneyinadvancetoinvestintheirfuture.Ifyoudon’t,yourprogresswillbeslowandyouwouldn’tbereadyintime.
63.
I’msureyou’veheardtheadvice“Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.”It’sgoodadvice,buthowcanyouapplyitifyouknowonlyonebasketByexpandingyourknowledge,youwillknowwhatpossibilitiestherearesothatyoucanfindnewopportunities.Expandingyourknowledgecanalsohelpyouseesomethingyoualreadyknowinadifferentlight.Youcanseeitfromanewperspective.Overall,expandingyourknowledgeimprovesyourabilitytomakegooddecisions.
64.
Buildingasidebusinessisoneofthebestwaystoinvestinyourfuture.Infact,it’safavouriteofmine.Notonlycanithelpyouprepareforunexpectedjoblossandprovideyouwithanalternativeincomesource,butalsoitteachesyoualotintheprocess.Youwilllearnmuchbecauseyoudealwiththerealworld.
65.
Yournetworkoffriendsandacquaintancesisoneofthebestassets(资产)youcouldhave.Itcaninformyouofnewopportunities.Itcanalsohelpyoufindtheresourcesyouneed.Bybuildingyournetwork,youarepreparingforatimeinthefuturewhenyoumightneedhelpfromit.Butbuildyournetworkwiththerightmotivation.Don’tbuilditwiththemotivationtogetsomethingfromit.
非选择题部分(共40分)
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
(2017·杭州模拟)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!Icouldn’tbelievemyluck—notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!
第二节:书面表达(满分30分)
(2017·温州模拟)
假如你叫李华,最近你校在为一批来自英国的学生征寻住宿家庭,你有意申请。请用英语给校长写封信,说明你申请的理由:
1.住房宽敞,有私家车;
2.擅长英语,乐于交流;
3.去年接待过英国学生。
注意:1.词数100~120个;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
DearSir,
I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
LiHua
答案解析
1.D考查冠词。gotothestore“去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用the;
“给他买一份礼物”为泛指,因此第二空使用不定冠词a。
2.A考查代词。句意:你相信好了,他们在你去开会时会照顾你的女儿的。此处it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句。可以将youmaydependonitthat...视为一个固定搭配,意为“你相信好了……”。
3.C考查虚拟语气。结合句子前后内容,本题表达的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,withoutChina’sfamilyplanningpolicy表达的是“如果没有中国的计划生育政策”。“五年前出生”,would后接现在完成时且用被动式,故选C。
4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:罗伯特有丰富的工作经验,所以这将会弥补他专业知识不足的缺点。pickup捡起,拾起;takeup从事;bringup抚养;makeup弥补。
5.C考查形容词辨析。句意:莫言认为中国有许多杰出的作家,他们的作品也应该被世界承认。elegant优雅的;independent独立的;outstanding杰出的;intelligent有才智的。
6.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:当她遇到困难时,我尽我所能去帮助她。为回报我对她的帮助,她给我写了一封感谢信。inreturnfor表示“作为对……的回报”,故选D。
8.A考查倒装结构。beyondtheriver是方位副词短语,当方位副词短语置于句首且句子的主语是名词而非代词时要全部倒装,本句的主语是aworld-famouspagoda,谓语动词用单数形式。
9.B考查动词辨析。句意:一旦你的工作出现新的困难,动脑筋总是重要的。raise提升,举起;arise出现;arouse引起;rise提高。
10.B考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,有187名乘客在上个月的沉船事件中幸存下来。“187名乘客幸存下来”发生在“报道”之前,故用动词不定式的完成式。
12.C考查名词辨析。句意:国庆8天长假期间,包括机场高速在内的北京所有高速公路已经对小客车免收通行费。tax税;trouble麻烦;passage通道;ticket票。
13.C考查名词性从句。句意:毫无疑问,我们的教育制度有些令人不满意。doubt是名词,后面接的是that引导的同位语从句。
15.A考查交际用语。句意:——蒂姆,你明天就要去黄石公园了。为什么现在不打包一下衣服和食物呢——好主意。四个选项分别表示“好主意”
“请自便”
“请吧,做吧”
“我也是”,只有A项符合语境。
16.C考查副词辨析。孩子们最终将离开家,作为完全独立的成年人过他们自己的生活。eventually终于,最后,符合句意。constantly不断地,时常地;regularly有规律地,经常地;unfortunately不幸地。
18.C考查情态动词。句意:——那边的标志牌上说什么——“任何人不得带饮料进入学生计算机房。”shall此处表示法规、命令,肯定句中意为“必须,应该”,否定句中意为“不得,不可”。
20.D考查情景交际。句意:——她会介意和她以前的队友比赛吗——才不会呢!她愿和任何有实力的选手比赛。Notlikely!才不会呢!绝不可能!符合语境。
21.A从Youprobablydon’tknowMark可知:你可能不认识马克,但你可能幸运地认识像马克这样的人。know认识,了解;greet问候;imagine想象;recognize辨认出。
22.B联系本句的sweetandgentle可知选good:专业技能好性情又温和。extra额外的;good好的;correct正确的;precise精确的,准确的。
23.D与下句的chance相对应:现在他得到了一个令人激动的新的专业机会了。agreement协议;destination目的地;experience经验;opportunity机会。
24.A这听起来可能是一生中的好机会,并且我们为他感到高兴。pleased高兴的;worried焦急的;anxious着急的;curious好奇的。
25.C生活充满了曲折。throw...at向……扔去。
26.C联系下文的Ourabilitytocopewithchange可知:当我们正对一个人、一个地方或一种情形渐渐熟悉的时候,生活有时会发生一些改变。provide提供;use利用;change改变;try尝试。
27.B我们应付变化的能力很大程度上决定了我们生活的安宁、幸福和满意度。make制作;determine决定;protect保护;preserve保留。
28.D生存依赖适应。habit习惯;communication交流;belief信念;adaptability适应。
29.A克丽丝告诉我:解决问题的办法可以总结为四个字:紧随潮流。sumup总结;holdup阻挡;makeup组成,其后应接of;putup张贴,悬挂。
30.C生活是由一连串事件组成的——其中有好有坏。accident事故;record记录;event事件;problem问题。
31.B不论你的技巧有多熟练,总会有些你无法控制的因素影响着你的生活。difference差别;control控制;power力量;trouble麻烦。
32.D真正的成功者能够料想到意料之外的事,并做好准备在必要时做出调整。makeadjustments做出调整,是固定搭配。
33.A而这样的情况常常发生。always总是;never从不;already已经;seldom极少。almostalways几乎总是,符合题意。
34.C但这并不意味着你不需要使你所有的梦想都实现。decision决定;promise诺言;dream梦想;solution解决办法。
35.B这意味着当你计划中没有的东西出现时,你要解决它们,且要继续前行。eventually最终地;notexactly根本不,一点也不;immediately立即地;surprisingly令人吃惊地。
36.A改变是痛苦的,但也是需要的。表示转折关系。
37.D联系下文的we’llfocusonourhopesforabrighterfuture可知:如果记忆有力量和价值,那么希望也是如此。future未来;parting分离;attempt尝试;hope希望。
39.A我们要尽力做一切可能做的事情让未来发生。“doeverythingonecantodo”尽力做某事,固定搭配。
40.A直到我们的计划再一次发生变化。
作者通过阐述外国文化对印度的影响,劝告印度人不必对外国文化有抵触,应学会接受。
41.B推理判断题。从第二段第一句...butbythetimeIarrivedin1961,nearlyallthestudentswerefrompowerfulIndianfamilies.中powerful与wealthy意思相近可知。
42.C细节理解题。从第一段第二、三、四句WhenIwasaboy,hardlyanyonespokeEnglisharoundme.So,atagenine,DadsentmetoMontfort,anexclusiveboardingschool.There,IhadtospeakEnglishorwillbepunished.;第六句Andourofficialschoolsportwascricket...;以及第五段的第一句...replacingmanyBritish-rulecitynameswitholdernativenames.可知应选C。
43.A细节理解题。从第八段第二句IbelievethatAsianculturesaretooancientanddeep-rootedtobeweakenedbyforeigninfluences.可知选A。
44.C细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句Meanwhile,likecountlessothers,myvillagehastransformedoverthepastdecades.可知选C。
45.B写作意图题。从最后一段“这些外国的影响是我们担心的事情吗我不这么认为。印度的中国饭我尝起来很好吃。”,可知作者在劝说印度人要接受外国的影响。故选B项。
46.D细节理解题。由第三部分SHARE的第一句I’mMargaret,lookingforapersonwithapositiveoutlookonlifetosharethebedroominawonderfully-locatedluxuryapartment.可知。
47.B细节理解题。由第二部分的—Experiencedinexampreparations(TOEFL,IELTS,SAT);—Degreeholder;—ExcellentcommandofEnglishinbothoralandwritten可知。
48.C细节理解题。由第一部分JOBWANTED中的asawaiter可知。
49.C词义猜测题。由上句WearelookingfornativeEnglishteachers...可知应是“应聘的人”。
50.D推理判断题。从“who-knows-where”这个词以及全文的主旨大意可知,画线句暗含的意思是:标签掉了,行李的主人也就找不到了,故选D项。
51.C细节理解题。从第二段中的Theydon’tkeepthem,sincethereismorelostluggageeverydaythattheycanstore.可知,每天都有很多丢失的行李,他们没有地方存放这么多行李,故选C项。
53.D推理判断题。从倒数第二、三段的描述可知,the“UnclaimedBaggageCenter”里陈列着各种各样的东西,故选D项。
54.D细节理解题。事件发生顺序:行李标签丢失——无法找到行李主人——丢失行李集中起来——游客购买到得意的商品。故选D项。
57.C细节理解题。联系第二段第一句...manyforeignershavelongcomplainedaboutmistranslationsofChinesedishes.可知。
58.B细节理解题。从第四段第一句ThemunicipalofficeofforeignaffairshaspublishedabooktorecommendtranslationsofChinesedishes,whichaimstohelprestaurantsavoidstrangetranslations.以及第五段第一句的Comingupwithprecisetranslations可知。
59.C词义猜测题。联系后半句assomeChineseculinarytechniquesareuntranslatableandmanyChinesedisheshavenoEnglish-languageequivalent.可知一些中国烹饪技术不能翻译并且许多中国菜没有合适的英语翻译。
61~65.AFEBC
短文改错
’thavemy
making
actors
camerawithmeatthattime，butIrushedbackhometoget∧.Unfortunately，by
so/and
it
thetimeIgotback，theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseen
had
everywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedout
anywhere
disappointed
∧abuilding.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme！Icouldn’tbelievemy
of
luck—notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim，buthesignedhisnameon
have
myshirt!
1.【解析第一句make→making。考查非谓语动词。此处作定语。crew和make之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词。
2.解析第一句actor→actors。考查名词复数。oneof后应该接可数名词的复数形式。
3.解析第二句but→so/and。考查连词。上下句之间不是转折关系,而是因果或者并列关系。
4.解析第二句get后加it。考查代词。get意为“取,拿”,是及物动词,后面应该接代词it,代指mycamera。
6.解析第三句everywhere→anywhere。考查副词。句意:在现场到处都找不到那名演员。anywhere用于否定时表示全部否定,符合语境。everywhere和否定词连用表示部分否定。
7.解析第四句disappointing→disappointed。考查形容词。disappointing令人失望的;disappointed感到失望的。此处指的是“我感到非常失望”。
8.解析第四句out后加of。考查介词。walkoutof走出。
9.解析第五句去掉the。考查固定短语。inthefrontof在……前面(内部);infrontof在……前面(外部)。
10.解析第六句had→have。考查倒装。notonly放于句首要部分倒装,为过去时态,把助动词did提前,谓语动词用原形。
书面表达
Locatedinabeautifulandquietneighborhood,ourlargefully-equippedapartmentanswersalltheirneeds.Apartfromtheconvenientpublictransportation,ourowncarcanalsotakethemtosomenearbyplacesofinterest.WithfluentEnglishandanoutgoingpersonality,I’msureIwillhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththem.Aboveall,wehostedtwoBritishstudentslastyear,throughwhichwe’vegainedlotsofexperience.Inaddition,mymother’sexpertcookingcanguaranteethemawonderfulchanceoftastingdeliciousChinesefood.
IwouldgreatlyappreciateitifIcouldhavethechancetohostthemandmakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.