怎样攻克英语“首字母”(解题秘籍实战详解)

现在是2016年4月16日,距离上海中考(6月18日)还有63天!

答题步骤:

解题重点:

词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;

注意事项:

1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力

3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出

4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格

5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠

解题难点:

考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;

实战秘籍揭示

◆◆◆◆◆

I.具特征:L_____,H_____,S______,

B______,A____........,……....或T___......,…...(前后半句有反意的信息)果断填写

1、(13普陀)Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.

2、(13浦东一模)H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.

3、(13浦东二模)It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.

4、(11上海)B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.

5、(13长宁)A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

6、(13奉贤)A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.

答案:1.Luckily2.However3.However4.Besides5.Although6.Although

II.具特征much/even______…than…加形容词比较级

1.(13奉贤)TheInternetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.

2.(13松江)“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.

3.(13杨浦)Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.

4.(13杨浦二模)Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.

Keys:1.easier2.cheaper3.more4.heavier

III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing

1.(13崇明)Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.

2.(崇明二模)OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.

3.(青浦二模)Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____ofletting

themknowhowtobeindependent.

Keys:1.without2.without3.instead

IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB

1.(中考模拟)Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.

2.(13闸北二模)Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.

Keys:1.whether2.either

1.(崇明二模)“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.

Keys:1.today

VI.具颠覆整句句意的词:h____,s_____,r_____

1.(中考模拟)80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers’feelings.

2.(12徐汇)“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.

3.(12静安)Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.

4.(13虹口二模)Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.

Keys:1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom4.seldom

VII.具修饰整句子的副词:r_____,e_____

1.(中考模拟)Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives

2.(12浦东)Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.

Keys:1.really2.exactly

AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反

变式:逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB

1.(13普陀一模)Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.

2.(13奉贤)ButremembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.

3.(13崇明)Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.

4.(12上海)Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.

5.(12黄浦)Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.

6.(13浦东一模)Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.

7.(11杨浦)“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.

8.(13浦东二模)Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure(血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.

9.(12宝山)Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.

Keys:1.climbed2.properly3.spoken4.riding5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower

9.bottom

★名词

1.(12浦东)ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.

2.(13静安二模)YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.

Keys:1.length2.exchange

★形容词

1.(13普陀)Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.

IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.

2.(12静安)IntheRenaissancePeriod(文艺复兴时期)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.

3.(11静安)Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93___andangry,butyouarenotalone.

4.(13闵行二模)IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.

5.(13闵行二模)Lowairpressure(压力)maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.

6.(12徐汇)“It’sreallys___87___---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.

Keys:1.youngnervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange

★动词原形OR三单OR一.过

1.(13松江一模)“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime.”

2.(13闸北一模)Manyonlinestoreso87abigdiscount(打折)andfreedeliveryservice.

3.(13浦东二模)Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou

4.(12静安二模)Universityeducationwasaprivilege(特权)oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.

Keys:1.wastes2.offer3.prove4.afford

★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征:be动词V(P.P)(by)

1.(13松江二模)Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;

2.(13闵行二模)Areyoufeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstodayIfyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

3.(12黄浦二模)InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____86____.”

4.(12静安二模)Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince(既然)theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin.

5.(13长宁二模)Inmanycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.

Keys:1.needed2.caused3.killed4.designed/done5.printed/published

★副词

1.(13长宁)Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped(包装)inbrownpaper.

2.(13闸北)Youngstudentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.

Keys:1.carefully2.easily

★疑问词(wh--)

3.(13闸北)“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”

4.(13杨浦)Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.

5.(12松江)Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.

Keys:1.what2.who3.what

3、a_____winetotherecipe把红酒加入菜谱

4、byh______用手写5beons_____大甩卖6tomys_______让我吃惊的是

7、besod_____from与…如此不同

8、bethes______as与…相同

9、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheirc_____andc_______.

它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会

10、inp_____在公众场合

11、financiallyi________经济独立

12、havenoi______infollowingfashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—>showgreati_____in…

13、bel_____/c_____to…连接到。。。

14、B____,=Ina_____,除此之外

15、b_____AandB在两者之间

16、l______traffic交通通畅h_____traffic交通拥挤

17、ben_____about对。。。紧张hefeelssof______感到如此惊恐

18、bep_____with对。。。耐心bec_____with对。。。小心(13杨浦)

19、maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他们的老师感到担忧

20、thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人

21、bemorel______todo更有可能做

22、keephisp______信守诺言

23、a_____theworld=t_______theworld整个世界

25、getintotheh______养成习惯

26、sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。。。

27、dor______ontheInternet在网上做调查

28、bef______for以…而著名

29、bef_____of=bek_____on喜爱

30、bea_____withsb.对…生气

31、bem____upof由…组成

32、bel_____in/on坐落于…

33、bep____/s______with对…满意

34、haveas_ofpublicmanners有公共道德的意识

35、dosomethingine_______做些事作为交换

36、travelfors_______观光旅行

37、searchforthea_____/k______tothemysteriesofspace寻找太空秘密的答案

THE END
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