现在是2016年4月16日,距离上海中考(6月18日)还有63天!
答题步骤:
解题重点:
词性(尤其是长句)、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法;
注意事项:
1、会判断词性,具备分析句子的结构和成分能力
3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单,可顺利填出
4、要学会猜测单词,不留空格
5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠
解题难点:
考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词;
实战秘籍揭示
◆◆◆◆◆
I.具特征:L_____,H_____,S______,
B______,A____........,……....或T___......,…...(前后半句有反意的信息)果断填写
1、(13普陀)Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.
2、(13浦东一模)H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.
3、(13浦东二模)It’snoteasyforustoforgive(原谅)someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.
4、(11上海)B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.
5、(13长宁)A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.
6、(13奉贤)A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.
答案:1.Luckily2.However3.However4.Besides5.Although6.Although
II.具特征much/even______…than…加形容词比较级
1.(13奉贤)TheInternetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.
2.(13松江)“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.
3.(13杨浦)Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.
4.(13杨浦二模)Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.
Keys:1.easier2.cheaper3.more4.heavier
III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing
1.(13崇明)Youwillbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.
2.(崇明二模)OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.
3.(青浦二模)Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____ofletting
themknowhowtobeindependent.
Keys:1.without2.without3.instead
IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB
1.(中考模拟)Inthisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.
2.(13闸北二模)Inall,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.
Keys:1.whether2.either
1.(崇明二模)“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.
Keys:1.today
VI.具颠覆整句句意的词:h____,s_____,r_____
1.(中考模拟)80%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers’feelings.
2.(12徐汇)“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.
3.(12静安)Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.
4.(13虹口二模)Ilikedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.
Keys:1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom4.seldom
VII.具修饰整句子的副词:r_____,e_____
1.(中考模拟)Buthaveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives
2.(12浦东)Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.
Keys:1.really2.exactly
AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反
变式:逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB
1.(13普陀一模)Igotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.
2.(13奉贤)ButremembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.
3.(13崇明)Inanonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.
4.(12上海)Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.
5.(12黄浦)Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.
6.(13浦东一模)Microsoftisdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.
7.(11杨浦)“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.
8.(13浦东二模)Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure(血压),andfewerproblemsonsleeping.
9.(12宝山)Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.
Keys:1.climbed2.properly3.spoken4.riding5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower
9.bottom
★名词
1.(12浦东)ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.
2.(13静安二模)YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.
Keys:1.length2.exchange
★形容词
1.(13普陀)Myparentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.
IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.
2.(12静安)IntheRenaissancePeriod(文艺复兴时期)(1500-1650),peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.
3.(11静安)Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(过错)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93___andangry,butyouarenotalone.
4.(13闵行二模)IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.
5.(13闵行二模)Lowairpressure(压力)maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.
6.(12徐汇)“It’sreallys___87___---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.
Keys:1.youngnervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange
★动词原形OR三单OR一.过
1.(13松江一模)“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime.”
2.(13闸北一模)Manyonlinestoreso87abigdiscount(打折)andfreedeliveryservice.
3.(13浦东二模)Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou
4.(12静安二模)Universityeducationwasaprivilege(特权)oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.
Keys:1.wastes2.offer3.prove4.afford
★动词过去分词(被动语态)特征:be动词V(P.P)(by)
1.(13松江二模)Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;
2.(13闵行二模)Areyoufeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstodayIfyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.
3.(12黄浦二模)InAfrica,whenanantelope(羚羊)wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____86____.”
4.(12静安二模)Hemightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince(既然)theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter(v.=beimportant)whichcountryhestudiedin.
5.(13长宁二模)Inmanycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.
Keys:1.needed2.caused3.killed4.designed/done5.printed/published
★副词
1.(13长宁)Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped(包装)inbrownpaper.
2.(13闸北)Youngstudentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.
Keys:1.carefully2.easily
★疑问词(wh--)
3.(13闸北)“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”
4.(13杨浦)Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.
5.(12松江)Nowspeakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.
Keys:1.what2.who3.what
3、a_____winetotherecipe把红酒加入菜谱
4、byh______用手写5beons_____大甩卖6tomys_______让我吃惊的是
7、besod_____from与…如此不同
8、bethes______as与…相同
9、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheirc_____andc_______.
它给我们提供和其他国家人见面,学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会
10、inp_____在公众场合
11、financiallyi________经济独立
12、havenoi______infollowingfashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—>showgreati_____in…
13、bel_____/c_____to…连接到。。。
14、B____,=Ina_____,除此之外
15、b_____AandB在两者之间
16、l______traffic交通通畅h_____traffic交通拥挤
17、ben_____about对。。。紧张hefeelssof______感到如此惊恐
18、bep_____with对。。。耐心bec_____with对。。。小心(13杨浦)
19、maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他们的老师感到担忧
20、thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人
21、bemorel______todo更有可能做
22、keephisp______信守诺言
23、a_____theworld=t_______theworld整个世界
25、getintotheh______养成习惯
26、sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。。。
27、dor______ontheInternet在网上做调查
28、bef______for以…而著名
29、bef_____of=bek_____on喜爱
30、bea_____withsb.对…生气
31、bem____upof由…组成
32、bel_____in/on坐落于…
33、bep____/s______with对…满意
34、haveas_ofpublicmanners有公共道德的意识
35、dosomethingine_______做些事作为交换
36、travelfors_______观光旅行
37、searchforthea_____/k______tothemysteriesofspace寻找太空秘密的答案